Aruvikkara Assembly constituency: Difference between revisions

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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2020}}
{{Infobox Indian state legislative assembly constituency  
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| parl_name      = [[Kerala Niyamasabha]]
| name            = Aruvikkara
| name            = Aruvikkara
| image          = Aruvikkara Dam 4.jpg
| type    = SLA
| caption        = [[Aruvikkara]] Dam
| loksabha_cons    = [[Attingal Lok Sabha constituency|Attingal]]
| established    = 2011–present
| state    =  Kerala
| reservation    = General
| constituency_no    =  136
| electors       = {{formatnum:146160}} (2021)
| map_image = Aruvikkara Dam 4.jpg
| map_caption = [[Aruvikkara]] Dam
| established    = 2008
| reservation    = None
| district       = [[Thiruvananthapuram district|Thiruvananthapuram]]
| mla            = [[G. Steephen]]
| mla            = [[G. Steephen]]
| party          = [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
| party          = [[File:Cpm election symbol.svg|20px]] [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]  
| alliance        = {{legend2|#ED1C24|'''[[Left Democratic Front (Kerala)|LDF]]'''|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}
| alliance        = {{legend2|#ED1C24|'''[[Left Democratic Front (Kerala)|LDF]]'''|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}
| year            = [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2021]]
| electors        = 1,93,873 (2021)
| district        = [[Thiruvananthapuram district|Thiruvananthapuram]]
| latest_election_year = [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2021]]
}}   
}}   
'''Aruvikkara State assembly constituency''' is one of the 140 [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|state legislative assembly]] constituencies at the state [[Kerala]] in southern [[India]]. It is also one of the 7 [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|state legislative assembly]] constituencies included in the [[Attingal (Lok Sabha constituency)|Attingal Lok Sabha constituency]].<ref>{{cite web
'''Aruvikkara''' is one of the 140 [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|state legislative assembly]] constituencies in [[Kerala]] in southern [[India]]. It is also one of the seven [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|state legislative assembly]] constituencies included in [[Attingal Lok Sabha constituency]].<ref>{{cite web
  |url        = https://trivandrum.nic.in/constituencies
  |url        = https://trivandrum.nic.in/constituencies
  |website    = trivandrum.nic.in
  |website    = trivandrum.nic.in
  |title      = State Assembly Constituencies in Thiruvananthapuram district
  |title      = State Assembly Constituencies in Thiruvananthapuram district
  |access-date  = 16 March 2020
  |access-date  = 16 March 2020
}}</ref> As of the [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2021 assembly elections]], the current MLA is [[G. Steephen]] of [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]].
}}</ref> As of the [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2021 Assembly elections]], the current MLA is [[G. Steephen]] of [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]].


==Local self governed segments==
==Local self-governed segments==
Aruvikkara Niyamasabha constituency is composed of the following local self governed segments:<ref>{{cite web
Aruvikkara Assembly constituency is composed of the following local self-governed segments:<ref>{{cite web
  |url        = http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/thiruvananthapuram.html
  |url        = http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/thiruvananthapuram.html
  |website    = www.ceo.kerala.gov.in
  |website    = www.ceo.kerala.gov.in
Line 69: Line 72:
|}
|}


== Members of Legislative Assembly ==
== Members of the Legislative Assembly ==
The following list contains all members of [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]] who have represented the constituency:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aruvikkara Assembly Election Results 2016, Winning MLA List, Constituency Map|url=https://www.mapsofindia.com/assemblypolls/kerala/aruvikkara-assembly-constituency-map.html|access-date=3 June 2020|website=www.mapsofindia.com}}</ref>


'''Key'''
{{Party index link|Indian National Congress}}{{Party index link|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="50%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="50%"
! style="background-color:#666666; color:white" |Election
! Election
! style="background-color:#666666; color:white" |Niyama
! Member
Sabha
! colspan="2" | Political party
! style="background-color:#666666; color:white" |Member
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#666666; color:white" |Party
! style="background-color:#666666; color:white" |Tenure
|-
|-
|[[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2011]]
|[[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2011]]
|13th
|[[G. Karthikeyan]]
|[[G. Karthikeyan]]
| {{Party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=3}}
|2011–2015
|-
|[[2015 elections in India#Kerala|2015^]]
|rowspan="2"|[[K. S. Sabarinadhan]]
|-
|-
|[[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2016]]
|[[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2016]]
|14th
|[[K. S. Sabarinadhan]]
|2015–2021
|-
|-
|[[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2021]]
|[[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2021]]
|15th
|[[G. Steephen]]
|[[G. Steephen]]
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
| {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)|dab=y}}
|2021–present
|}
|}
^by-election


== Election results ==
== Election results ==
Percentage change (±%) denotes the change in the number of votes from the immediate previous election.
Percentage change (±%) denotes the change in the number of votes from the immediate previous election.


=== Niyamasabha Election 2021 ===
===2026===
Total votes polled {{formatnum:145708}}.
{{Election box begin | title=[[2026 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]: Aruvikkara}}
{{Election box  candidate with party link
  |party      = CPI(M)
  |candidate  = [[G. Steephen]]
  |votes      =
  |percentage =
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
  |party      = Indian National Congress
  |candidate  = [[V. S. Sivakumar]]
  |votes      =
  |percentage =
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
  |party      = BJP
  |candidate  = [[Vivek Gopan]]
  |votes      =
  |percentage =
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
  |party      = None of the above
  |candidate  = None of the above
  |votes      =
  |percentage =
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box margin of victory|
  |votes      =
  |percentage =
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
  |votes      =
  |percentage =
  |change    =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
  |winner    =
  |swing      =
}}
{{Election box end}}
 
=== 2021 ===
There were 1,93,873 registered voters in Aruvikkara Constituency for the 2021 Kerala Assembly election.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/pdf/GE-2021/statistical_report.pdf |title=Legislative Assembly 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260121075941/https://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/pdf/GE-2021/statistical_report.pdf |website=ceo.kerala.gov.in |archive-date=21 January 2026|url-status=live}}</ref>


{{Election box begin|title=[[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]: Aruvikkara}}
{{Election box begin|title=[[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]: Aruvikkara}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Communist Party of India (Marxist)|candidate=G. Stephen|votes=66,776|percentage=45.83|change={{increase}}11.33}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|party=Communist Party of India (Marxist)|candidate=[[G. Steephen]]|votes=66,776|percentage=45.83|change={{increase}}11.33}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Indian National Congress|candidate=[[K. S. Sabarinathan]]|votes=61,730|percentage=42.37|change={{decrease}}6.95}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Indian National Congress|candidate=[[K. S. Sabarinathan]]|votes=61,730|percentage=42.37|change={{decrease}}6.95}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=C. Sivankutty|votes=15,379|percentage=10.55|change={{decrease}}3.57}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=C. Sivankutty|votes=15,379|percentage=10.55|change={{decrease}}3.57}}
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{{Election box candidate with party link|party=None of the above|candidate=None of the above|votes=900|percentage=0.62|change={{increase}}0.17}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=None of the above|candidate=None of the above|votes=900|percentage=0.62|change={{increase}}0.17}}
{{Election box margin of victory||votes=5046|percentage=3.47|change={{decrease}}11.35}}
{{Election box margin of victory||votes=5046|percentage=3.47|change={{decrease}}11.35}}
{{Election box turnout||votes=1,45,708|percentage=|change=}}
{{Election box turnout||votes=1,46,160|percentage=75.39|change={{loss}}0.47}}
{{Election box gain with party link||winner=Communist Party of India (Marxist)|loser=Indian National Congress|swing={{increase}}11.33|}}
{{Election box gain with party link||winner=Communist Party of India (Marxist)|loser=Indian National Congress|swing={{increase}}11.33|}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box end}}


=== Niyamasabha Election 2016 ===
=== 2016 ===
There were {{formatnum:189505}} registered voters in the constituency for the 2016 Kerala Niyamasabha Election.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kerala Niyamasabha Election Results 2016, Election commission of India|url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3767-kerala-general-legislative-election-2016|website=eci.gov.in}}</ref>
There were {{formatnum:189505}} registered voters in the constituency for the 2016 Kerala Assembly election.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kerala Niyamasabha Election Results 2016, Election commission of India|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3767-kerala-general-legislative-election-2016|website=eci.gov.in}}</ref>
{{Election box begin|title=[[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]: Aruvikkara}}
{{Election box begin|title=[[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]: Aruvikkara}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Indian National Congress|candidate=K. S. Sabarinathan|votes=70,910|percentage=49.32|change={{increase}}9.30}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Communist Party of India (Marxist)|candidate=A. A. Rasheed|votes=49,596|percentage=34.50|change={{increase}}1.66}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Indian National Congress|candidate=K. S. Sabarinathan|votes=70,910|percentage=49.32|change={{increase}}9.30}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Communist Party of India (Marxist)|candidate=A. A. Rasheed|votes=49,596|percentage=34.50|change={{increase}}1.66}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=[[Rajasenan]]|votes=20,294|percentage=14.12|change={{decrease}}10.08}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=[[Rajasenan]]|votes=20,294|percentage=14.12|change={{decrease}}10.08}}


{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Social Democratic Party of India|candidate=M. A. Jaleel|votes=707|percentage=0.49|change=}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bahujan Samaj Party|candidate=Chitralekha E.|votes=673|percentage=0.47|change=}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=None of the above|candidate=None of the above|votes=640|percentage=0.45|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Social Democratic Party of India|candidate=M. A. Jaleel|votes=707|percentage=0.49|change=– }}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bahujan Samaj Party|candidate=Chitralekha E.|votes=673|percentage=0.47|change=– }}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=None of the above|candidate=None of the above|votes=640|percentage=0.45|change=– }}


{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent politician|candidate=Sabarinath|votes=331|percentage=0.23|change=}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent politician|candidate=Cherappally Viswanathan|votes=188|percentage=0.13|change=}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent politician|candidate=Rasheed|votes=158|percentage=0.11|change=}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent politician|candidate=A. P. Kakkadu|votes=134|percentage=0.09|change=}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent politician|candidate=Ajitha B.|votes=130|percentage=0.09|change=}}{{Election box margin of victory||votes=21,314|percentage=14.82|change={{increase}}7.64}}
{{Election box candidate|party=Independent politician|candidate=Sabarinath|votes=331|percentage=0.23|change=–}}{{Election box candidate|party=Independent politician|candidate=Cherappally Viswanathan|votes=188|percentage=0.13|change=–}}{{Election box candidate |party=Independent politician|candidate=Rasheed|votes=158|percentage=0.11|change=–}}{{Election box candidate|party=Independent politician|candidate=A. P. Kakkadu|votes=134|percentage=0.09|change=–}}{{Election box candidate|party=Independent politician|candidate=Ajitha B.|votes=130|percentage=0.09|change=– }}{{Election box margin of victory||votes=21,314|percentage=14.82|change={{increase}}7.64}}
{{Election box turnout||votes=1,43,761|percentage=75.86|change={{decrease}}0.30}}
{{Election box turnout||votes=1,43,761|percentage=75.86|change={{decrease}}0.30}}


{{Election box hold with party link|winner=Indian National Congress|swing={{increase}}9.30}}{{Election box end}}
{{Election box hold with party link|winner=Indian National Congress|swing={{increase}}9.30}}{{Election box end}}


=== 2015 by-elections ===
=== 2015 by-election ===
Due to the death of the sitting MLA G. Karthikeyan, Aruvikkara constituency went to bypolls, held on 27 June 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Despite rains, 76% polling in Aruvikkara by-election|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/despite-rains-76-polling-in-aruvikkara-by-election-1.305521|access-date=27 August 2020|website=Mathrubhumi|language=en}}</ref> There were {{formatnum:185216}} registered voters for this election in the constituency.
Due to the death of the sitting MLA G. Karthikeyan, Aruvikkara Assembly constituency held a by-election on 27 June 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Despite rains, 76% polling in Aruvikkara by-election|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/despite-rains-76-polling-in-aruvikkara-by-election-1.305521|access-date=27 August 2020|website=Mathrubhumi|language=en}}</ref> There were {{formatnum:185216}} registered voters for this election in the constituency.
{{Election box begin|title=2015 by-election: Aruvikkara}}
{{Election box begin|title=2015 by-election: Aruvikkara}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Indian National Congress|candidate=K. S. Sabarinathan|votes=56,448|percentage=40.02|change={{decrease}}8.77}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Indian National Congress|candidate=K. S. Sabarinathan|votes=,448|percentage=40.02|change={{decrease}}8.77}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Communist Party of India|candidate=[[M. Vijayakumar]]|votes=46,320|percentage=32.84|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Communist Party of India|candidate=[[M. Vijayakumar]]|votes=46,320|percentage=32.84|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=[[O. Rajagopal]]|votes=34,145|percentage=24.20|change={{increase}}17.59}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=[[O. Rajagopal]]|votes=34,145|percentage=24.20|change={{increase}}17.59}}
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{{Election box hold with party link|winner=Indian National Congress|swing={{decrease}}8.77}}{{Election box end}}
{{Election box hold with party link|winner=Indian National Congress|swing={{decrease}}8.77}}{{Election box end}}


=== Niyamasabha Election 2011 ===
=== 2011 ===
There were {{formatnum:165638}} registered voters in the constituency for the 2011 election.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kerala Niyamasabha Election Results 2011, Election commission of India|url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3763-kerala-2011|access-date=11 March 2020|website=eci.gov.in}}</ref>
There were {{formatnum:165638}} registered voters in the constituency for the 2011 election.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kerala Niyamasabha Election Results 2011, Election commission of India|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3763-kerala-2011|access-date=11 March 2020|website=eci.gov.in}}</ref>


{{Election box begin|title=[[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]: Aruvikkara}}
{{Election box begin|title=[[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]: Aruvikkara}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Indian National Congress|candidate=G. Karthikeyan|votes=56,797|percentage=48.79|change=}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|candidate=Ambalathara Sreedharan Nair|votes=46,123|percentage=39.62|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Indian National Congress|candidate=[[G. Karthikeyan]]|votes=56,797|percentage=48.79|change=}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|candidate=Ambalathara Sreedharan Nair|votes=46,123|percentage=39.62|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=Sivankutty C.|votes=7,694|percentage=6.61|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=Sivankutty C.|votes=7,694|percentage=6.61|change=}}


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{{Kerala Assembly Constituencies}}
{{Kerala Assembly Constituencies}}
{{Kerala Niyamasabha elections}}
{{coords|8.57|77.02|display=title}}
 
[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Kerala]]
[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Kerala]]
[[Category:State assembly constituencies in Thiruvananthapuram district]]
[[Category:State assembly constituencies in Thiruvananthapuram district]]
[[Category:Constituencies established in 2008]]
[[Category:2008 establishments in Kerala]]

Latest revision as of 23:11, 21 March 2026


Aruvikkara
Constituency No. 136 for the Kerala Legislative Assembly
Aruvikkara Dam
Constituency details
CountryIndia
RegionSouth India
StateKerala
DistrictThiruvananthapuram
Lok Sabha constituencyAttingal
Established2008
Total electors1,93,873 (2021)
ReservationNone
Member of Legislative Assembly
16th Kerala Legislative Assembly
Incumbent
Party CPI(M)
Alliance  LDF
Elected year2021

Aruvikkara is one of the 140 state legislative assembly constituencies in Kerala in southern India. It is also one of the seven state legislative assembly constituencies included in Attingal Lok Sabha constituency.[1] As of the 2021 Assembly elections, the current MLA is G. Steephen of Communist Party of India (Marxist).

Local self-governed segments[edit | edit source]

Aruvikkara Assembly constituency is composed of the following local self-governed segments:[2]

Template:Srn

Name Status (Grama panchayat/Municipality) Taluk
Aruvikkara Grama panchayat Nedumangad
Aryanadu Grama panchayat Nedumangad
Tholicode Grama panchayat Nedumangad
Vithura Grama panchayat Nedumangad
Uzhamalackal Grama panchayat Nedumangad
Vellanad Grama panchayat Nedumangad and Kattakada
Kuttichal Grama panchayat Kattakada
Poovachal Grama panchayat Kattakada

Members of the Legislative Assembly[edit | edit source]

Election Member Political party
2011 G. Karthikeyan Indian National Congress
2015^ K. S. Sabarinadhan
2016
2021 G. Steephen Communist Party of India

^by-election

Election results[edit | edit source]

Percentage change (±%) denotes the change in the number of votes from the immediate previous election.

2026[edit | edit source]

2026 Kerala Legislative Assembly election: Aruvikkara
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
CPI(M) G. Steephen
INC V. S. Sivakumar
BJP Vivek Gopan
NOTA None of the above
Margin of victory
Turnout
Swing

2021[edit | edit source]

There were 1,93,873 registered voters in Aruvikkara Constituency for the 2021 Kerala Assembly election.[3]

2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election: Aruvikkara
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
CPI(M) G. Steephen 66,776 45.83 Increase11.33
INC K. S. Sabarinathan 61,730 42.37 Decrease6.95
BJP C. Sivankutty 15,379 10.55 Decrease3.57
NOTA None of the above 900 0.62 Increase0.17
Margin of victory 5046 3.47 Decrease11.35
Turnout 1,46,160 75.39 Decrease0.47
CPI (M) gain from INC Swing Increase11.33

2016[edit | edit source]

There were 189,505 registered voters in the constituency for the 2016 Kerala Assembly election.[4]

2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election: Aruvikkara
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC K. S. Sabarinathan 70,910 49.32 Increase9.30
CPI(M) A. A. Rasheed 49,596 34.50 Increase1.66
BJP Rajasenan 20,294 14.12 Decrease10.08
SDPI M. A. Jaleel 707 0.49 –
BSP Chitralekha E. 673 0.47 –
NOTA None of the above 640 0.45 –
Independent politician Sabarinath 331 0.23 –
Independent politician Cherappally Viswanathan 188 0.13 –
Independent politician Rasheed 158 0.11 –
Independent politician A. P. Kakkadu 134 0.09 –
Independent politician Ajitha B. 130 0.09 –
Margin of victory 21,314 14.82 Increase7.64
Turnout 1,43,761 75.86 Decrease0.30
INC hold Swing Increase9.30

2015 by-election[edit | edit source]

Due to the death of the sitting MLA G. Karthikeyan, Aruvikkara Assembly constituency held a by-election on 27 June 2015.[5] There were 185,216 registered voters for this election in the constituency.

2015 by-election: Aruvikkara
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC K. S. Sabarinathan ,448 40.02 Decrease8.77
CPI M. Vijayakumar 46,320 32.84
BJP O. Rajagopal 34,145 24.20 Increase17.59
Independent K. Das 1,197 0.85
PDP Poonthura Siraj 703 0.50 Decrease0.25
Independent P. K. Sukumaran 481 0.34
Independent Sunil M. Karani 422 0.30
Thomas Kaithaparambil 383 0.27
Independent Irinchayam Suresh 354 0.25
ABHM Sreejita T. R. 171 0.12
Independent Sabarinath M. S. 143 0.10
N. Sasidharan Pillai 93 0.07
Independent Vijaya Kumar B. 69 0.05
IGP K. M. Sivaprasad 62 0.04
Independent Vijaya Kumar Nair 40 0.03
Independent K. G. Mohanan 35 0.02
Margin of victory 10,128 7.18 Increase9.30
Turnout 1,41,066 76.16 Increase5.88
INC hold Swing Decrease8.77

2011[edit | edit source]

There were 165,638 registered voters in the constituency for the 2011 election.[6]

2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election: Aruvikkara
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC G. Karthikeyan 56,797 48.79
RSP Ambalathara Sreedharan Nair 46,123 39.62
BJP Sivankutty C. 7,694 6.61
BSP A. Balan 1,746 1.50
Independent Poovathoor S. Rajeev 972 0.83
Independent Sanil V. O. 913 0.78
Independent R. Rajappan 753 0.65
Independent Karakulam Sathyakumar 651 0.56
SUCI(C) S. Sreekumar 525 0.45
Independent Latha B. Vellumannadi 244 0.21
Margin of victory 10,674 9.17
Turnout 1,16,418 70.28
INC win (new seat)

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ "State Assembly Constituencies in Thiruvananthapuram district". trivandrum.nic.in. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  2. ↑ "Local Self Governments in Assembly Constituencies of Thiruvananthapuram District". www.ceo.kerala.gov.in.
  3. ↑ "Legislative Assembly 2021" (PDF). ceo.kerala.gov.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 January 2026.
  4. ↑ "Kerala Niyamasabha Election Results 2016, Election commission of India". eci.gov.in.
  5. ↑ "Despite rains, 76% polling in Aruvikkara by-election". Mathrubhumi. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  6. ↑ "Kerala Niyamasabha Election Results 2011, Election commission of India". eci.gov.in. Retrieved 11 March 2020.

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