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The '''Defence Planning Committee''' is a senior decision-making organisation created on 19 April 2018 by the [[Government of India]]. | The '''Defence Planning Committee''' is a senior decision-making organisation created on 19 April 2018 by the [[Government of India]].<ref name="IE_DPCfirst2">{{cite news|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2018/may/04/defence-planning-committee-holds-first-meeting-decides-to-make-action-plan-to-deal-with-security-ch-1809890.html|title=Defence Planning Committee holds first meeting; decides to make action plan to deal with security challenges—The meeting, chaired by National Security Adviser Ajit Doval, also discussed ways to expedite modernisation of the armed forces and evolving a security strategy for the country|date=4 May 2018|work=The Indian Express|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]}}</ref> | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
The Defence Planning Committee was notified by the [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]] (MoD) in April 2018, the [[National Security Advisor (India)|National Security Adviser]] (NSA) was appointed as the chairperson of the committee, with the chairperson, [[Foreign Secretary of India|Foreign Secretary]], [[Defence Secretary (India)|Defence Secretary]], [[Chief of Defence Staff (India)|Chief of Defence Staff]], [[Chief of the Army Staff (India)|Chief of the Army Staff]], [[Chief of the Air Staff (India)|Chief of the Air Staff]], [[Chief of the Naval Staff (India)|Chief of the Naval Staff]], and expenditure [[Secretary to Government of India|secretaries]] of [[Ministry of Finance (India)|Ministry of Finance]] being its members and the chief of the Integrated Defence Staff (CIDS) being its member-secretary, | The Defence Planning Committee was notified by the [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]] (MoD) in April 2018, the [[National Security Advisor (India)|National Security Adviser]] (NSA) was appointed as the chairperson of the committee, with the chairperson, [[Foreign Secretary of India|Foreign Secretary]], [[Defence Secretary (India)|Defence Secretary]], [[Chief of Defence Staff (India)|Chief of Defence Staff]], [[Chief of the Army Staff (India)|Chief of the Army Staff]], [[Chief of the Air Staff (India)|Chief of the Air Staff]], [[Chief of the Naval Staff (India)|Chief of the Naval Staff]], and expenditure [[Secretary to Government of India|secretaries]] of [[Ministry of Finance (India)|Ministry of Finance]] being its members and the chief of the Integrated Defence Staff (CIDS) being its member-secretary,<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/nsa-will-chair-panel-set-up-for-new-security-roadmap-foreign-defence-secys-its-members-5143179/|title=NSA will chair panel set up for new security roadmap; Foreign, Defence Secys its members|last=Singh|first=Sushant|date=19 April 2018|work=[[The Indian Express]]|access-date=6 June 2018|publisher=[[Indian Express Group]]|publication-place=[[New Delhi]]|oclc=70274541}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/nsa-headed-committee-for-higher-defence-management/article23599248.ece|title=NSA-headed committee for higher defence management|date=19 April 2018|work=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=6 June 2018|publisher=[[N. Ram]]|publication-place=[[New Delhi]]|issn=0971-751X|oclc=13119119}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ahmed|first=Ali|date=26 May 2018|title=The Doval Scorecard|url=https://www.epw.in/journal/2018/21/strategic-affairs/doval-scorecard.html|journal=[[Economic and Political Weekly]]|publisher=Sameeksha Trust|volume=53|issue=21|issn=0012-9976|lccn=sa67002009|oclc=46735231}}</ref> the NSA was also given the mandate to co-opt members as they see fit. The Integrated Defence Staff headquarters at [[Kashmir House]], [[New Delhi]] was to serve as the committee's secretariat.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> | ||
NSA [[Ajit Doval]] chaired the committee's first meeting on 3 May 2018, which was attended by the three chiefs of staff, and defence, foreign and expenditure secretaries. | NSA [[Ajit Doval]] chaired the committee's first meeting on 3 May 2018, which was attended by the three chiefs of staff, and defence, foreign and expenditure secretaries.<ref name="Hindu_DPCfirst2">{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/doval-chairs-first-meet-of-defence-panel/article23765476.ece|title=Doval chairs first meet of defence panel|date=4 May 2018|access-date=4 May 2018|work=The Hindu}}</ref> The first meeting discussed the topics under mandate of DPC.<ref name="IE_DPCfirst2" /> | ||
==Mandate== | ==Mandate== | ||
The mandate of DPC is manifold; the committee is empowered to "analyse and evaluate all relevant inputs relating to defence planning", which consists of—amongst others—"national defence and security priorities, foreign policy imperatives, operational directives and associated requirements, relevant strategic and security-related doctrines, defence acquisition and infrastructure development plans, including the 15-year Long-Term Integrated Perspective Plan (LTIPP), defence technology and development of the Indian defence industry and global technological advancement". | The mandate of DPC is manifold; the committee is empowered to "analyse and evaluate all relevant inputs relating to defence planning", which consists of—amongst others—"national defence and security priorities, foreign policy imperatives, operational directives and associated requirements, relevant strategic and security-related doctrines, defence acquisition and infrastructure development plans, including the 15-year Long-Term Integrated Perspective Plan (LTIPP), defence technology and development of the Indian defence industry and global technological advancement".<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://idsa.in/idsacomments/creation-of-defence-planning-committee-lkbehera-190418|title=Creation of Defence Planning Committee: A Step towards Credible Defence Preparedness {{!}} Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses|last=Behera|first=Laxman Kumar|date=2018-04-19|website=[[Institute of Defence Studies and Analyses]]|access-date=2020-01-12}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.orfonline.org/research/43496-scraping-the-bottom-of-the-barrel-budgets-organisation-and-leadership-in-the-indian-defence-system/|title=Scraping the bottom of the barrel: Budgets, organisation and leadership in the Indian defence system|last=Joshi|first=Manoj|date=2018-08-22|publisher=[[Observer Research Foundation]]|access-date=2020-01-12}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-to-create-super-committee-for-defence-planning/story-PQSPeTpZ8Xm2QKjINXzxnK.html|title=India to create super-committee for defence planning|last=Gupta|first=Shishir|date=2018-04-19|website=Hindustan Times|publication-place=[[New Delhi]]|issn=0972-0243|oclc=231696742|access-date=2020-01-12}}</ref> | ||
The committee is also vested with the power of preparing different drafts, including—but not limited to—drafts on: "national security strategy, strategic defence review and doctrines; international defence engagement strategy; roadmap to build defence manufacturing eco-system; and prioritised capability development plans for the armed forces over different time-frames in consonance with the overall priorities, strategies and likely resource flows." | The committee is also vested with the power of preparing different drafts, including—but not limited to—drafts on: "national security strategy, strategic defence review and doctrines; international defence engagement strategy; roadmap to build defence manufacturing eco-system; and prioritised capability development plans for the armed forces over different time-frames in consonance with the overall priorities, strategies and likely resource flows."<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /> | ||
The DPC answers to—and submits its reports to—the ''Raksha Mantri'' ([[Minister of Defence (India)|Minister of Defence]]), currently [[Rajnath Singh]]. | The DPC answers to—and submits its reports to—the ''Raksha Mantri'' ([[Minister of Defence (India)|Minister of Defence]]), currently [[Rajnath Singh]]. | ||
According to the notification issued by Indian Government the DPC will have several mandates namely to | According to the notification issued by Indian Government the DPC will have several mandates namely to<ref name="Hindu_DPCfirst2" /> | ||
# Prepare a draft [[National Security Strategy (India)|National Security Strategy]]. | # Prepare a draft [[National Security Strategy (India)|National Security Strategy]]. | ||
# Develop a capability development plan. | # Develop a capability development plan. | ||
# Work on defence diplomacy issues. | # Work on defence diplomacy issues. | ||
# Improving defence manufacturing ecosystem in India. | # Improving defence manufacturing ecosystem in India.<ref name="IE_DPCfirst2" /> | ||
==Organisation== | ==Organisation== | ||
Four sub-committees on: policy and strategy, plans and capability development, defence diplomacy and defence manufacturing ecosystem come under the DPC; the terms of reference and membership of the sub-committees are finalised separately. Specific issues are managed by the committee through its sub-committees. | Four sub-committees on: policy and strategy, plans and capability development, defence diplomacy and defence manufacturing ecosystem come under the DPC; the terms of reference and membership of the sub-committees are finalised separately. Specific issues are managed by the committee through its sub-committees. | ||
DPC is chaired by the [[National Security Advisor (India)|National Security Adviser]], with the service chiefs, [[Defence Secretary (India)|defence]], expenditure and [[Foreign Secretary (India)|foreign]] [[Secretary to the Government of India|secretaries]] being its members and the IDS chief being its member-secretary. The Integrated Defence Staff headquarters in New Delhi serves as the secretariat for the committee. The DPC submit its reports to the ''Raksha Mantri'' ([[Minister of Defence (India)|Minister of Defence]]). | DPC is chaired by the [[National Security Advisor (India)|National Security Adviser]], with the service chiefs, [[Defence Secretary (India)|defence]], expenditure and [[Foreign Secretary (India)|foreign]] [[Secretary to the Government of India|secretaries]] being its members and the IDS chief being its member-secretary. The Integrated Defence Staff headquarters in New Delhi serves as the secretariat for the committee. The DPC submit its reports to the ''Raksha Mantri'' ([[Minister of Defence (India)|Minister of Defence]]).<ref name="Hindu_DPCfirst2" /> | ||
===Members=== | ===Members=== | ||
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|{{Center|Chairperson}} | |{{Center|Chairperson}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Chief of Defence Staff (India)|Chief of Defence Staff]] and | |[[Chief of Defence Staff (India)|Chief of Defence Staff]] and <br/>[[Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee|Permanent Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee]] | ||
|[[General (India)|General]] [[Anil Chauhan]] | |[[General (India)|General]] [[Anil Chauhan]] | ||
|[[File:Anil Chauhan Chief of Defence Staff (CDS).jpg|145x145px]] | |[[File:Anil Chauhan Chief of Defence Staff (CDS).jpg|145x145px]] | ||
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|[[File:Manoj_Govil,_IAS.jpg|frameless|139x139px]] | |[[File:Manoj_Govil,_IAS.jpg|frameless|139x139px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Foreign Secretary (India)|Foreign Secretary]] | |[[Foreign Secretary (India)|Foreign Secretary]]<td>[[Vikram Misri]] | ||
|[[File:The_Ambassador-designate_of_India_to_People's_Republic_of_China,_Shri_Vikram_Misri_meeting_with_the_President_of_India,_Shri_Ram_Nath_Kovind,_at_Rashtrapati_Bhavan_on_January_01,_2019_(cropped).jpg|137x137px]] | |[[File:The_Ambassador-designate_of_India_to_People's_Republic_of_China,_Shri_Vikram_Misri_meeting_with_the_President_of_India,_Shri_Ram_Nath_Kovind,_at_Rashtrapati_Bhavan_on_January_01,_2019_(cropped).jpg|137x137px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
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== Reception == | == Reception == | ||
Former [[Chief of the Air Staff (India)|Chief of the Air Staff]], Air Chief Marshal [[Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy]]—who was a part of the [[Naresh Chandra]] task-force—praised the move, calling it "an outstanding move"; | Former [[Chief of the Air Staff (India)|Chief of the Air Staff]], Air Chief Marshal [[Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy]]—who was a part of the [[Naresh Chandra]] task-force—praised the move, calling it "an outstanding move";<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theweek.in/theweek/current/2018/05/25/defence-planning-committee.html|title=Committed to synergy|last=Sagar|first=Pradip R|date=3 June 2018|work=[[The Week (Indian magazine)|The Week]]|access-date=6 June 2018|publisher=Jacob Mathew}}</ref> but, criticised the government's decision to not include the Defence Production Secretary and [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]] (DRDO) chairperson in the committee, dubbing them "key players" in the government's flagship [[Make in India]] initiative.<ref name=":2" /> | ||
Amit Cowshish, a former Financial Adviser (Acquisition) in the Ministry of Defence, criticised the committee's "wide mandate", calling it an obstacle from "swift reform". | Amit Cowshish, a former Financial Adviser (Acquisition) in the Ministry of Defence, criticised the committee's "wide mandate", calling it an obstacle from "swift reform".<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/narendra-modi-government-defence-planning-committee-nsa-general-elections-5188758/|title=A blunt instrument|last=Cowshish|first=Amit|date=2018-05-24|website=[[The Indian Express]]|oclc=70274541|access-date=2020-01-12}}</ref> Cowshish also criticised the timing of DPC's creation, calling it a step taken "four years too late",<ref name=":6" /> further adding that the creation of the committee called "into question the relevance of the existing long-term, five-year and annual plans of the armed forces".<ref name=":6" /> | ||
Mohinder Puri, a former deputy chief of the army, praised the government's decision, saying, "on the face of it, the DPC looks good, as it takes the overall view of national and international security". | Mohinder Puri, a former deputy chief of the army, praised the government's decision, saying, "on the face of it, the DPC looks good, as it takes the overall view of national and international security".<ref name=":2" /> A ''[[The Week (Indian magazine)|The Week]]'' column questioned the decision of naming the NSA as DPC's chairperson, arguing that NSA is already overworked as it is being the PM's special representative on border issues with China and chief of the executive council of [[Nuclear Command Authority (India)|Nuclear Command Authority]].<ref name=":2" /> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Latest revision as of 09:41, 22 March 2026
| Committee overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 19 April 2018 |
| Jurisdiction | India |
| Minister responsible | |
| Deputy Minister responsible |
|
| Committee executive |
|
| Parent department | Ministry of Defence, Government of India |
The Defence Planning Committee is a senior decision-making organisation created on 19 April 2018 by the Government of India.[1]
History[edit | edit source]
The Defence Planning Committee was notified by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) in April 2018, the National Security Adviser (NSA) was appointed as the chairperson of the committee, with the chairperson, Foreign Secretary, Defence Secretary, Chief of Defence Staff, Chief of the Army Staff, Chief of the Air Staff, Chief of the Naval Staff, and expenditure secretaries of Ministry of Finance being its members and the chief of the Integrated Defence Staff (CIDS) being its member-secretary,[2][3][4] the NSA was also given the mandate to co-opt members as they see fit. The Integrated Defence Staff headquarters at Kashmir House, New Delhi was to serve as the committee's secretariat.[2][3]
NSA Ajit Doval chaired the committee's first meeting on 3 May 2018, which was attended by the three chiefs of staff, and defence, foreign and expenditure secretaries.[5] The first meeting discussed the topics under mandate of DPC.[1]
Mandate[edit | edit source]
The mandate of DPC is manifold; the committee is empowered to "analyse and evaluate all relevant inputs relating to defence planning", which consists of—amongst others—"national defence and security priorities, foreign policy imperatives, operational directives and associated requirements, relevant strategic and security-related doctrines, defence acquisition and infrastructure development plans, including the 15-year Long-Term Integrated Perspective Plan (LTIPP), defence technology and development of the Indian defence industry and global technological advancement".[6][7][8]
The committee is also vested with the power of preparing different drafts, including—but not limited to—drafts on: "national security strategy, strategic defence review and doctrines; international defence engagement strategy; roadmap to build defence manufacturing eco-system; and prioritised capability development plans for the armed forces over different time-frames in consonance with the overall priorities, strategies and likely resource flows."[6][7][8]
The DPC answers to—and submits its reports to—the Raksha Mantri (Minister of Defence), currently Rajnath Singh.
According to the notification issued by Indian Government the DPC will have several mandates namely to[5]
- Prepare a draft National Security Strategy.
- Develop a capability development plan.
- Work on defence diplomacy issues.
- Improving defence manufacturing ecosystem in India.[1]
Organisation[edit | edit source]
Four sub-committees on: policy and strategy, plans and capability development, defence diplomacy and defence manufacturing ecosystem come under the DPC; the terms of reference and membership of the sub-committees are finalised separately. Specific issues are managed by the committee through its sub-committees.
DPC is chaired by the National Security Adviser, with the service chiefs, defence, expenditure and foreign secretaries being its members and the IDS chief being its member-secretary. The Integrated Defence Staff headquarters in New Delhi serves as the secretariat for the committee. The DPC submit its reports to the Raksha Mantri (Minister of Defence).[5]
Members[edit | edit source]
| Position | Incumbent | Portrait | Ex-officio status |
|---|---|---|---|
| National Security Adviser | Ajit Doval, IPS (retd.) | 
|
Chairperson
|
| Chief of Defence Staff and Permanent Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee |
General Anil Chauhan | .jpg)
|
Member
|
| Chief of the Army Staff | General Upendra Dwivedi | .jpg)
| |
| Chief of the Naval Staff | Admiral Dinesh Kumar Tripathi | 
| |
| Chief of the Air Staff | Air Chief Marshal Amar Preet Singh | 
| |
| Defence Secretary | Rajesh Kumar Singh | 
| |
| Expenditure Secretary | Manoj Govil | 
| |
| Foreign Secretary | Vikram Misri | .jpg)
| |
| Chief of Integrated Defence Staff | Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit | 
|
Member Secretary |
Reception[edit | edit source]
Former Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy—who was a part of the Naresh Chandra task-force—praised the move, calling it "an outstanding move";[9] but, criticised the government's decision to not include the Defence Production Secretary and Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) chairperson in the committee, dubbing them "key players" in the government's flagship Make in India initiative.[9]
Amit Cowshish, a former Financial Adviser (Acquisition) in the Ministry of Defence, criticised the committee's "wide mandate", calling it an obstacle from "swift reform".[10] Cowshish also criticised the timing of DPC's creation, calling it a step taken "four years too late",[10] further adding that the creation of the committee called "into question the relevance of the existing long-term, five-year and annual plans of the armed forces".[10]
Mohinder Puri, a former deputy chief of the army, praised the government's decision, saying, "on the face of it, the DPC looks good, as it takes the overall view of national and international security".[9] A The Week column questioned the decision of naming the NSA as DPC's chairperson, arguing that NSA is already overworked as it is being the PM's special representative on border issues with China and chief of the executive council of Nuclear Command Authority.[9]
See also[edit | edit source]
- Integrated entities
- Integrated Defence Staff, tri-services command at strategic level composed of MoD, MEA and tri-services staff
- Defence Cyber Agency, tri-services command
- Armed Forces Special Operations Division, tri-services command at operational level
- Defence Space Agency, draws staff from all 3 services of Indian Armeed Forces
- Strategic Forces Command, nuclear command of Indiad
- Indian Nuclear Command Authority, Strategic Forces Command
- Special Forces of India, tri-services, RAW and internal Security each has own units
- Andaman and Nicobar Command, first operational tri-services command
- Assets
- List of Indian Air Force stations
- List of Indian Navy bases
- List of active Indian Navy ships
- India's overseas military bases
- Other nations
- Special Operations Forces Command (KSSO) - Russian equivalent command
- Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) - U.S. equivalent command
- General concepts
- Joint warfare, general concept
- Minimum Credible Deterrence
- List of cyber warfare forces of other nations
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Defence Planning Committee holds first meeting; decides to make action plan to deal with security challenges—The meeting, chaired by National Security Adviser Ajit Doval, also discussed ways to expedite modernisation of the armed forces and evolving a security strategy for the country". The Indian Express. Press Trust of India. 4 May 2018.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Singh, Sushant (19 April 2018). "NSA will chair panel set up for new security roadmap; Foreign, Defence Secys its members". The Indian Express. New Delhi: Indian Express Group. OCLC 70274541. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "NSA-headed committee for higher defence management". The Hindu. New Delhi: N. Ram. 19 April 2018. ISSN 0971-751X. OCLC 13119119. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
- ↑ Ahmed, Ali (26 May 2018). "The Doval Scorecard". Economic and Political Weekly. 53 (21). Sameeksha Trust. ISSN 0012-9976. LCCN sa67002009. OCLC 46735231.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Doval chairs first meet of defence panel". The Hindu. 4 May 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Behera, Laxman Kumar (19 April 2018). "Creation of Defence Planning Committee: A Step towards Credible Defence Preparedness | Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses". Institute of Defence Studies and Analyses. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Joshi, Manoj (22 August 2018). "Scraping the bottom of the barrel: Budgets, organisation and leadership in the Indian defence system". Observer Research Foundation. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Gupta, Shishir (19 April 2018). "India to create super-committee for defence planning". Hindustan Times. New Delhi. ISSN 0972-0243. OCLC 231696742. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Sagar, Pradip R (3 June 2018). "Committed to synergy". The Week. Jacob Mathew. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Cowshish, Amit (24 May 2018). "A blunt instrument". The Indian Express. OCLC 70274541. Retrieved 12 January 2020.