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| {{short description|Bridge in Kerala, India}}
| | #REDIRECT [[Cochin Bridge (Palakkad, India)]] |
| {{for|the Bridge with same name in Canada|Cochin Bridge (Canada)}}
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| {{distinguish|Mattancherry Bridge}} | | {{Redirect category shell| |
| {{Use Indian English|date=October 2023}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}} | | {{R from move}} |
| {{Infobox bridge
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| |bridge_name = Cochin Bridge
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| |image = പഴയ-കൊച്ചിപ്പാലവും-പുതിയ-കൊച്ചിപ്പാലവും.JPG
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| |caption = Old Cochin Bridge and new Cochin Bridge in 2007
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| |official_name =
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| |carries = Rail (former) <br /> Road
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| |crosses = [[Bharathappuzha]]
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| |locale = [[Shoranur]], [[Palakkad district]], [[Kerala]]
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| |design =
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| |spans = 15
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| |pierswater =
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| |mainspan =
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| |length = 322 m
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| |traffic =
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| |begin =
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| |complete = 1902
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| |open = 2 June 1902
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| |closed = 1989
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| |collapsed = 2009
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| The '''Cochin Bridge''' is a collapsed historical bridge located in [[Palakkad district]], [[Kerala]], India. It was originally constructed as a rail bridge, that lies across the [[Bharathappuzha|Bharathapuzha river]], connecting [[Shoranur]] in Palakkad district with [[Cheruthuruthi|Cheruthuruthy]] in [[Thrissur district]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2013-09-20 |title=A bridge to Kochi's past lies in ruins |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Kochi/a-bridge-to-kochis-past-lies-in-ruins/article5147089.ece |access-date=2023-10-02 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> The bridge's construction was completed in 1902 at the cost of 84 lakh rupees by [[Rama Varma XV|Shri Rama Varma Thampuran]], the [[Kingdom of Cochin|Maharaja of Kochi]], who reigned from the year 1895 till 1914.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1964-11-13 |title=Rama Varma Thampuran, Last Maharaja of Cochin |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/11/13/archives/rama-varma-thampuran-last-maharaja-of-cochin.html |access-date=2023-10-02 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> This was the only bridge built in that time to make [[Malabar Coast|Malabar]] navigable to the [[Kingdom of Cochin|Kingdom of Kochi]]. The first freight train passed over the bridge on 2 June 1902 and a few days later on the 16 June, the first passenger train made the journey from [[Shoranur]] to [[Kochi]] through the bridge. Due to damage, it was closed in 1989, and a new bridge was built parallel to it. As of October 2023, the bridge is in a collapsed condition and the authorities are planning to completely dismantle it.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-11-29 |title=The Cochin Bridge, Cheruthuruthy - Shornur |url=http://cochinbridge.com/Cochin%20Bridge.html |access-date=2023-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129011820/http://cochinbridge.com/Cochin%20Bridge.html |archive-date=29 November 2014 }}</ref>
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| ==History==
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| [[Rama Varma XV|Rama Varma Thampuran]], who ruled the [[Kingdom of Cochin]] from 1895 to 1914, constructed the bridge. The railway line that came up to [[Shoranur]] was intended to be extended all the way to [[Kochi|Cochin]] by the King, who was praised as a progressive leader. Two arterial train routes intersected in Shoranur, making it a significant location on the rail map. The Ernakulam-Shoranur railway line was constructed on the King's initiative, and the first train ran on it in June 1902.<ref name=":0" /> According to railway historian ''Devan Varma'', to fund the railway project, the King sold some of the royal family's prized possessions, including the elephant's [[Nettipattom|nettipattam]] (caparisons).<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=2019-09-16 |title=117-year-old Cochin bridge lies in ruins |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/117-year-old-cochin-bridge-lies-in-ruins/articleshow/71143223.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2023-10-02 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
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| [[Bullock cart]]s were allowed to traverse the bridge in its early days even though it was initially a narrow gauge rail bridge. It was converted to a broad gauge bridge in 1935. When the British built a brand-new rail bridge next to it, the old one was converted to a road bridge in 1945. The [[Government of Kerala|Kerala government]] built a new Cochin Bridge in 2003 to replace the old one. In 2009, a pillar of the bridge collapsed and in November 2011, the eighth and ninth spans of the bridge collapsed when the ninth pillar gave in.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naha |first=Abdul Latheef |date=2022-09-19 |title=Historic Cochin Bridge loses one more span |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/historic-cochin-bridge-loses-one-more-span/article65911149.ece |access-date=2023-10-02 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
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| ==See also==
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| * [[List of bridges in India]]
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| ==References==
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| {{reflist}}
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| [[Category:Bridges in Kerala]]
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| [[Category:Bridges completed in 1902]]
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| [[Category:1902 establishments in India]]
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| [[Category:20th-century architecture in India]]
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