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| caption      =  
| caption      =  
| birth_date  = {{birth year|1780}}
| birth_date  = {{birth year|1780}}
| birth_place  = [[Amritsar]], [[Sikh Empire]] <br> {{small|(present-day [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], [[India]])}}
| birth_place  = Wadala Viram, [[Amritsar]], [[Bhangi Misl]] &lt;br&gt; {{small|(present-day [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], [[India]])}}
| death_date  = {{dya|1862|1780}}
| death_date  = {{death year and age|1862|1780}}
| death_place  = [[Amritsar]], [[British Punjab|Punjab]], [[British Raj|British India]] <br> {{small|(present-day Punjab, India)}}
| death_place  = [[Amritsar]], [[British Punjab|Punjab]], [[British Raj|British India]] &lt;br&gt; {{small|(present-day Punjab, India)}}
| occupation  = [[Poet]]
| occupation  = [[Poet]]
| movement    = [[First Anglo-Sikh War]]
| movement    = [[First Anglo-Sikh War]]
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| notableworks = [[Jangnama]] (Book of War) about the [[First Anglo-Sikh War]]
| notableworks = [[Jangnama]] (Book of War) about the [[First Anglo-Sikh War]]
}}
}}
'''Shah Mohammad''' ({{lang-pa|{{nq|شاہ محمّد}}}} {{small| ([[Shahmukhi]])}}; {{lang|pa|ਸ਼ਾਹ ਮੁਹੰਮਦ}} {{small|([[Gurmukhi]])}}; 1780–1862), was a [[Punjabis|Punjabi]] poet who lived during the reign of [[Ranjit Singh|Maharaja Ranjit Singh]] (1780 &ndash; 1839) and is best known for his book ''[[Jangnama]]'' (Book of War) written around 1846, which depicts  the [[First Anglo-Sikh War]] (1845 &ndash; 1846) that took place after the death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1839.<ref name=APNA>{{cite web|url=http://apnaorg.com/prose-content/english-articles/page-21/article-1/index.html |author=Varinder Walia|website=Academy of the Punjab in North America (APNA) website|date=8 December 2005|title=Retracing the glory of Shah Mohammad|accessdate=23 October 2020}}</ref><ref name=goodreads>[https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/17260697-jangnama-singhan-te-firangian Jangnama Singhan Te Firangian (book by Shah Mohammad) on goodreads.com website] Retrieved 23 October 2020</ref>
'''Shah Mohammad''' ({{langx|pa|{{nq|شاہ محمّد}}}} {{small| ([[Shahmukhi]])}}; {{lang|pa|ਸ਼ਾਹ ਮੁਹੰਮਦ}} {{small|([[Gurmukhi]])}}; 1780–1862), was a [[Punjabis|Punjabi]] poet who lived during the reign of [[Ranjit Singh|Maharaja Ranjit Singh]] (1801 &amp;ndash; 1839) and is best known for his book ''[[Jangnama]]'' (Book of War) written around 1846, which depicts  the [[First Anglo-Sikh War]] (1845 &amp;ndash; 1846) that took place after the death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1839.&lt;ref name=APNA&gt;{{cite web|url=http://apnaorg.com/prose-content/english-articles/page-21/article-1/index.html |author=Varinder Walia|website=Academy of the Punjab in North America (APNA) website|date=8 December 2005|title=Retracing the glory of Shah Mohammad|access-date=23 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=goodreads&gt;[https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/17260697-jangnama-singhan-te-firangian Jangnama Singhan Te Firangian (book by Shah Mohammad) on goodreads.com website] Retrieved 23 October 2020&lt;/ref&gt;


It is widely believed by historians that Shah Mohammad had gathered his book material from many eye-witness accounts of his relatives employed in Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army. That's how he could piece together a complete picture of the battle between the Punjabis and the British. Therefore, Shah Mohammad's book is considered the most accurate book on the reasons for the fall of Sikh rule in the Punjab.<ref name=goodreads/>
It is widely believed by historians that Shah Mohammad had gathered his book material from many eye-witness accounts of his relatives employed in Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army which is how he could piece together a complete picture of the battle between the Punjabis and the British. Therefore, Shah Mohammad's book explains reasons for the fall of Sikh rule in the Punjab.&lt;ref name=goodreads/&gt;


== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category:1780 births]]
[[Category:1780 births]]
[[Category:1862 deaths]]
[[Category:1862 deaths]]
[[Category:People from the Sikh Empire]]
[[Category:18th-century Indian Muslims]]
[[Category:18th-century Indian Muslims]]
[[Category:18th-century Indian historians]]
[[Category:18th-century Indian historians]]
[[Category:18th-century Indian non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:18th-century Indian non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:18th-century Indian people]]
[[Category:18th-century Indian poets]]
[[Category:18th-century Indian poets]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian Muslims]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian Muslims]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian historians]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian historians]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian people]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian poets]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian poets]]
{{india-history-stub}}
{{india-history-stub}}

Revision as of 23:59, 11 February 2026


Shah Mohammad
Born1780 (1780)
Wadala Viram, Amritsar, Bhangi Misl <br> (present-day Punjab, India)
Died1862 (aged 81–82)
Amritsar, Punjab, British India <br> (present-day Punjab, India)
OccupationPoet
Literary movementFirst Anglo-Sikh War
Notable worksJangnama (Book of War) about the First Anglo-Sikh War

Shah Mohammad (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist. (Shahmukhi); ਸ਼ਾਹ ਮੁਹੰਮਦ (Gurmukhi); 1780–1862), was a Punjabi poet who lived during the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1801 &ndash; 1839) and is best known for his book Jangnama (Book of War) written around 1846, which depicts the First Anglo-Sikh War (1845 &ndash; 1846) that took place after the death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1839.<ref name=APNA>Varinder Walia (8 December 2005). "Retracing the glory of Shah Mohammad". Academy of the Punjab in North America (APNA) website. Retrieved 23 October 2020.</ref><ref name=goodreads>Jangnama Singhan Te Firangian (book by Shah Mohammad) on goodreads.com website Retrieved 23 October 2020</ref>

It is widely believed by historians that Shah Mohammad had gathered his book material from many eye-witness accounts of his relatives employed in Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army which is how he could piece together a complete picture of the battle between the Punjabis and the British. Therefore, Shah Mohammad's book explains reasons for the fall of Sikh rule in the Punjab.<ref name=goodreads/>

References

External links

  • Singh, Khushwant, "A history of the Sikhs Volume II"