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Last edited March 22, 2026


Shah Mohammad
Born1780 (1780)
Wadala Viram, Amritsar, Bhangi Misl
(present-day Punjab, India)
Died1862 (aged 81–82)
Amritsar, Punjab, British India
(present-day Punjab, India)
OccupationPoet
Literary movementFirst Anglo-Sikh War
Notable worksJangnama (Book of War) about the First Anglo-Sikh War

Shah Mohammad (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist. (Shahmukhi); ਸ਼ਾਹ ਮੁਹੰਮਦ (Gurmukhi); 1780–1862), was a Punjabi poet who lived during the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1801 – 1839) and is best known for his book Jangnama (Book of War) written around 1846, which depicts the First Anglo-Sikh War (1845 – 1846) that took place after the death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1839.[1][2]

It is widely believed by historians that Shah Mohammad had gathered his book material from many eye-witness accounts of his relatives employed in Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army which is how he could piece together a complete picture of the battle between the Punjabis and the British. Therefore, Shah Mohammad's book explains reasons for the fall of Sikh rule in the Punjab.[2]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Varinder Walia (8 December 2005). "Retracing the glory of Shah Mohammad". Academy of the Punjab in North America (APNA) website. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Jangnama Singhan Te Firangian (book by Shah Mohammad) on goodreads.com website Retrieved 23 October 2020

External links[edit | edit source]

  • Singh, Khushwant, "A history of the Sikhs Volume II"