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{{Use dmy dates|date= | {{Short description|Indian judge (1909–1990)}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} | |||
{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
|name | |name = Kowdoor Sadananda Hegde | ||
|image | |image = File:K. S. Hegde.jpg | ||
| imagesize = 200px | |imagesize = 200px | ||
| | |office = 7th [[Speaker of the Lok Sabha]] | ||
|term_start = 21 July 1977 | |||
|term_end = 21 January 1980 | |||
|predecessor = [[Neelam Sanjiva Reddy]] | |||
|successor = [[Balram Jakhar]] | |||
|deputy = [[Godey Murahari]] | |||
| | |office1 = [[Member of Parliament (India)|Member of Parliament]] | ||
| | |constituency1 = [[Bangalore South (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bangalore South]] | ||
| | |term_start1 = 1977 | ||
| | |term_end1 = 1980 | ||
| | |predecessor1 = ''Position established'' | ||
| | |successor1 = [[T. R. Shamanna]] | ||
| | |office2 = Judge of the [[Supreme Court of India]] | ||
| | |term_start2 = 17 July 1967 | ||
| | |term_end2 = 30 April 1973 | ||
| | |nominator2 = [[K. N. Wanchoo]] | ||
|birth_date | |appointer2 = [[S. Radhakrishnan]] | ||
|birth_place | |office3 = [[List of former chief justices of the high courts of India#Delhi High Court|1st Chief Justice]] of [[Delhi High Court]] | ||
|death_date | |term_start3 = 31 October 1966 | ||
|death_place | |term_end3 = 16 July 1967 | ||
|party | |predecessor3 = ''Position established'' | ||
|otherparty | |successor3 = Inder Dev Dua | ||
|spouse | |nominator3 = [[Koka Subba Rao|K. Subba Rao]] | ||
|children | |appointer3 = [[S. Radhakrishnan]] | ||
|alma_mater | |office4 = [[Judge]] of [[Mysore High Court]] | ||
|profession | |term_start4 = 26 August 1957 | ||
|term_end4 = 30 October 1966 | |||
|signature | |appointer4 = [[Rajendra Prasad]] | ||
| source =http://loksabhaph.nic.in/writereaddata/biodata_1_12/2392.htm | |birth_date = {{birth date|1909|6|11|df=y}} | ||
|birth_place = Kawdoor Village, [[South Canara]], [[Madras Presidency]], [[British India]] (Presently [[Karnataka]], India) | |||
|death_date = {{death date and age|1990|5|25|1909|2|6|df=yes}} | |||
|death_place = [[Mangalore]], [[India]] | |||
|party = [[Janata Party]] | |||
|otherparty = | |||
|spouse = Meenakshi Hegde | |||
|children = 6, including [[N. Santosh Hegde]] | |||
|alma_mater = [[Presidency College, Chennai]], [[Madras Law College]] | |||
|profession = | |||
|signature = | |||
| source = http://loksabhaph.nic.in/writereaddata/biodata_1_12/2392.htm | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Kowdoor Sadananda Hegde''' (11 June 1909 – 24 May 1990) was an Indian jurist and politician who served as a judge | '''Kowdoor Sadananda Hegde''' (11 June 1909 – 24 May 1990) was an Indian jurist and politician who served as a judge of the [[Supreme Court of India]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Former Chief Justice & Judges |url=https://api.sci.gov.in/former-justices |website=main.sci.gov.in/ |publisher=Supreme Court of India |access-date=17 July 2022}}</ref> and later as the [[Speaker of the Lok Sabha]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Former Speakers |url=https://speakerloksabha.nic.in/frmspeaker.asp |website=loksabha.nic.in/ |publisher=Software Unit, Computer (HW & SW) Management. Branch, Lok Sabha Secretariat, Govt Of India |access-date=17 July 2022}}</ref> | ||
Hegde founded the Nitte Education Trust. He is the father of [[Santhosh Hegde]], who also served as a judge in the Supreme Court of India.<ref>{{cite web |title=Former Chief Justice & Judges |url=https://api.sci.gov.in/former-justices |website=main.sci.gov.in/ |publisher=Supreme Court of India |access-date=17 July 2022}}</ref> | |||
Hegde founded the Nitte Education Trust. He is the father of [[Santhosh Hegde]], who also served as a judge in the Supreme Court of India.{{ | |||
==Political career== | ==Political career== | ||
Hegde served as a public prosecutor from 1947 to 1951. In 1952, he was elected to the [[Rajya Sabha]], a position which he held until 1957. In 1967, Hegde was appointed a judge in the [[Supreme Court of India]]. On 30 April 1973, he tendered his resignation, as a matter of principle, when one of his junior colleagues was appointed | Hegde served as a public prosecutor from 1947 to 1951. In 1952, he was elected to the [[Rajya Sabha]], a position which he held until 1957. In 1967, Hegde was appointed a judge in the [[Supreme Court of India]]. On 30 April 1973, he tendered his resignation, as a matter of principle, when one of his junior colleagues was appointed the Chief Justice of India. | ||
Thereafter, Hegde once again started taking an active part in socio-political movements. In 1977, he was elected to the Lok Sabha from the [[Bangalore South (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bangalore South]] constituency on a Janata Party ticket. Several months later, he became Speaker after the resignation of his predecessor, [[Neelam Sanjiva Reddy]]. He held the position from 1977 to 1980. Lal Krishna Advani had suggested Hegde's name for Presidentship but Sanjiva Reddy got the nod, and Hegde replaced Reddy as Lok Sabha speaker.<ref>https://www.indiatoday.in/latest-headlines/story/karnataka-govt-will-take-full-care-of-hegdes-concerns-advani-78429-2010-07-10</ref> Hegde retired from electoral politics after Lok Sabha was dissolved in 1979. He joined BJP when it was founded in 1980 and briefly served as its vice-president.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Gk1Wz4k_xUC | Thereafter, Hegde once again started taking an active part in socio-political movements. In 1977, he was elected to the Lok Sabha from the [[Bangalore South (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bangalore South]] constituency on a [[Janata Party]] ticket. Several months later, he became Speaker after the resignation of his predecessor, [[Neelam Sanjiva Reddy]]. He held the position from 1977 to 1980. [[L. K. Advani|Lal Krishna Advani]] had suggested Hegde's name for Presidentship but Sanjiva Reddy got the nod, and Hegde replaced Reddy as Lok Sabha speaker.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/latest-headlines/story/karnataka-govt-will-take-full-care-of-hegdes-concerns-advani-78429-2010-07-10|title=Karnataka govt will take full care of Hegde's concerns: Advani}}</ref> Hegde retired from electoral politics after Lok Sabha was dissolved in 1979. He joined BJP when it was founded in 1980 and briefly served as its vice-president.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Gk1Wz4k_xUC|title = Bharatiya Janata Party: Profile and Performance|isbn = 9788176482578|last1 = Swain|first1 = Pratap Chandra|year = 2001}}</ref> He also established the Nitte Education Trust in 1979 to provide a high school to the village of Nitte. Hegde died on 24 May 1990 at his residence in [[Mangalore]], survived by his wife Meenakshi and six children, three sons and three daughters.<ref>{{cite news|title=Obituary|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19900526&printsec=frontpage&hl=en|access-date=6 February 2018|work=The Indian Express|date=26 May 1990}}</ref> | ||
==Legacy== | ==Legacy== | ||
As a judge of the Supreme Court of India, | As a judge of the Supreme Court of India, he was a part of the thirteen judge bench which decided the famous [[Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala]]. However, he resigned soon after delivering the majority judgment, as Justice [[A. N. Ray]] was appointed the [[Chief Justice of India]], although Hegde was senior judge at the time. In an obituary of Hegde, Justice [[M. M. Ismail]] wrote, "His tenure as a Judge of the Supreme Court was notable for his learned judgements which were characterised by basic legal principles and practical common-sense.The end of his judicial career was equally notable for his sense of self-respect and dignity which he attached to his office, as he resigned his office without the slightest hesitation the movement [sic] he heard the news over the all India Radio that he and two senior colleagues of his had been superseded in the appointment of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court."<ref>{{cite news|title=Tribute to K.S. Hegde|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QIplAAAAIBAJ&sjid=nZ4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=2396%2C2983366|access-date=6 February 2018|work=The Indian Express|date=27 May 1990|page=8}}</ref> | ||
The [[K.S. Hegde Medical Academy]], a medical college in [[Deralakatte]] and a unit of the Nitte Education Trust, was named after Hegde. The Justice KS Hegde Charitable Foundation, a trust dedicated to the advancement of education and community development in [[Mangalore]], was established in memory of Hegde.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=47699&n_tit=Mangalore%3A+Nitte+to+Celebrate+Birth+Centenary+of+Late+K+S+Hegde+from+Jun+16 |title= Birth Centenary Celebrations of Late K S Hegde at Nitte |access-date=2008-11-02 |date= 2008-06-14 |publisher= Daijiworld Media}}</ref> Each year, the foundation awards the | The [[K.S. Hegde Medical Academy]], a medical college in [[Deralakatte]] and a unit of the Nitte Education Trust, was named after Hegde. The Justice KS Hegde Charitable Foundation, a trust dedicated to the advancement of education and community development in [[Mangalore]], was established in memory of Hegde.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=47699&n_tit=Mangalore%3A+Nitte+to+Celebrate+Birth+Centenary+of+Late+K+S+Hegde+from+Jun+16 |title= Birth Centenary Celebrations of Late K S Hegde at Nitte |access-date=2008-11-02 |date= 2008-06-14 |publisher= Daijiworld Media}}</ref> Each year, the foundation awards the Justice K.S. Hegde Foundation Awards; previous winners include former Indian prime minister [[Manmohan Singh]].<ref>{{cite book |title= Macroeconomics and Health |last= Sachs |first= Jeffrey D. |year= 2001 |publisher= World Health Organization|isbn= 9789241545501 |page= 148 }}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[Category:1990 deaths]] | [[Category:1990 deaths]] | ||
[[Category:Speakers of the Lok Sabha]] | [[Category:Speakers of the Lok Sabha]] | ||
[[Category:Politicians from | [[Category:Politicians from Bengaluru]] | ||
[[Category:Mangaloreans]] | [[Category:Mangaloreans]] | ||
[[Category:Tulu | [[Category:Tulu politicians]] | ||
[[Category:Deputy | [[Category:Deputy speakers of the Lok Sabha]] | ||
[[Category:Rajya Sabha members from Tamil Nadu]] | [[Category:Rajya Sabha members from Tamil Nadu]] | ||
[[Category:Justices of the Supreme Court of India]] | [[Category:Justices of the Supreme Court of India]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:India MPs 1977–1979]] | ||
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Karnataka]] | [[Category:Lok Sabha members from Karnataka]] | ||
[[Category:Chief | [[Category:Chief justices of the Delhi High Court]] | ||
[[Category:20th-century Indian judges]] | [[Category:20th-century Indian judges]] | ||
[[Category:Janata Party politicians]] | [[Category:Janata Party politicians]] | ||
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Karnataka]] | [[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Karnataka]] | ||
[[Category:Tulu judges]] | |||
Latest revision as of 22:42, 18 October 2025
Kowdoor Sadananda Hegde | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 7th Speaker of the Lok Sabha | |
| In office 21 July 1977 – 21 January 1980 | |
| Deputy | Godey Murahari |
| Preceded by | Neelam Sanjiva Reddy |
| Succeeded by | Balram Jakhar |
| Member of Parliament | |
| In office 1977–1980 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | T. R. Shamanna |
| Constituency | Bangalore South |
| Judge of the Supreme Court of India | |
| In office 17 July 1967 – 30 April 1973 | |
| Nominated by | K. N. Wanchoo |
| Appointed by | S. Radhakrishnan |
| 1st Chief Justice of Delhi High Court | |
| In office 31 October 1966 – 16 July 1967 | |
| Nominated by | K. Subba Rao |
| Appointed by | S. Radhakrishnan |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Inder Dev Dua |
| Judge of Mysore High Court | |
| In office 26 August 1957 – 30 October 1966 | |
| Appointed by | Rajendra Prasad |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 11 June 1909 Kawdoor Village, South Canara, Madras Presidency, British India (Presently Karnataka, India) |
| Died | 25 May 1990 (aged 81) Mangalore, India |
| Political party | Janata Party |
| Spouse(s) | Meenakshi Hegde |
| Children | 6, including N. Santosh Hegde |
| Alma mater | Presidency College, Chennai, Madras Law College |
Kowdoor Sadananda Hegde (11 June 1909 – 24 May 1990) was an Indian jurist and politician who served as a judge of the Supreme Court of India[1] and later as the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.[2] Hegde founded the Nitte Education Trust. He is the father of Santhosh Hegde, who also served as a judge in the Supreme Court of India.[3]
Political career[edit | edit source]
Hegde served as a public prosecutor from 1947 to 1951. In 1952, he was elected to the Rajya Sabha, a position which he held until 1957. In 1967, Hegde was appointed a judge in the Supreme Court of India. On 30 April 1973, he tendered his resignation, as a matter of principle, when one of his junior colleagues was appointed the Chief Justice of India.
Thereafter, Hegde once again started taking an active part in socio-political movements. In 1977, he was elected to the Lok Sabha from the Bangalore South constituency on a Janata Party ticket. Several months later, he became Speaker after the resignation of his predecessor, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy. He held the position from 1977 to 1980. Lal Krishna Advani had suggested Hegde's name for Presidentship but Sanjiva Reddy got the nod, and Hegde replaced Reddy as Lok Sabha speaker.[4] Hegde retired from electoral politics after Lok Sabha was dissolved in 1979. He joined BJP when it was founded in 1980 and briefly served as its vice-president.[5] He also established the Nitte Education Trust in 1979 to provide a high school to the village of Nitte. Hegde died on 24 May 1990 at his residence in Mangalore, survived by his wife Meenakshi and six children, three sons and three daughters.[6]
Legacy[edit | edit source]
As a judge of the Supreme Court of India, he was a part of the thirteen judge bench which decided the famous Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala. However, he resigned soon after delivering the majority judgment, as Justice A. N. Ray was appointed the Chief Justice of India, although Hegde was senior judge at the time. In an obituary of Hegde, Justice M. M. Ismail wrote, "His tenure as a Judge of the Supreme Court was notable for his learned judgements which were characterised by basic legal principles and practical common-sense.The end of his judicial career was equally notable for his sense of self-respect and dignity which he attached to his office, as he resigned his office without the slightest hesitation the movement [sic] he heard the news over the all India Radio that he and two senior colleagues of his had been superseded in the appointment of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court."[7]
The K.S. Hegde Medical Academy, a medical college in Deralakatte and a unit of the Nitte Education Trust, was named after Hegde. The Justice KS Hegde Charitable Foundation, a trust dedicated to the advancement of education and community development in Mangalore, was established in memory of Hegde.[8] Each year, the foundation awards the Justice K.S. Hegde Foundation Awards; previous winners include former Indian prime minister Manmohan Singh.[9]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "Former Chief Justice & Judges". main.sci.gov.in/. Supreme Court of India. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
- ↑ "Former Speakers". loksabha.nic.in/. Software Unit, Computer (HW & SW) Management. Branch, Lok Sabha Secretariat, Govt Of India. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
- ↑ "Former Chief Justice & Judges". main.sci.gov.in/. Supreme Court of India. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
- ↑ "Karnataka govt will take full care of Hegde's concerns: Advani".
- ↑ Swain, Pratap Chandra (2001). Bharatiya Janata Party: Profile and Performance. ISBN 9788176482578.
- ↑ "Obituary". The Indian Express. 26 May 1990. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
- ↑ "Tribute to K.S. Hegde". The Indian Express. 27 May 1990. p. 8. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
- ↑ "Birth Centenary Celebrations of Late K S Hegde at Nitte". Daijiworld Media. 14 June 2008. Retrieved 2 November 2008.
- ↑ Sachs, Jeffrey D. (2001). Macroeconomics and Health. World Health Organization. p. 148. ISBN 9789241545501.
External links[edit | edit source]
- Former Speaker K. S. Hegde at speakerloksabha.nic.in
- Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website