Balram Jakhar

Balram Jakhar
14th Governor of Madhya Pradesh
In office 20 July 2004 – 19 July 2009
Chief Minister	Uma Bharti Babulal Gaur Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Preceded by	Lt. Gen. K. M. Seth (Acting)
Succeeded by	Rameshwar Thakur
Governor of Gujarat
Additional Charge
In office 12 July 2004 – 24 July 2004
Chief Minister	Narendra Modi
Preceded by	Kailashpati Mishra
Succeeded by	Nawal Kishore Sharma
19th Minister of Agriculture
In office 21 June 1991 – 17 January 1996
Prime Minister	P. V. Narasimha Rao
Preceded by	Devi Lal
Succeeded by	Jagannath Mishra
8th Speaker of the Lok Sabha
In office 22 January 1980 – 27 November 1989
Deputy	G. Lakshmanan M. Thambi Durai
Preceded by	K. S. Hegde
Succeeded by	Rabi Ray
Leader of Opposition of the Punjab Legislative Assembly
In office 19 June 1977 – 17 February 1980
Preceded by	Prakash Singh Badal
Succeeded by	Prakash Singh Badal
Personal details
Born	(1923-08-23)23 August 1923 Panjkosi, Punjab, British India
Died	3 February 2016(2016-02-03) (aged 92) Delhi, India
Nationality	Indian
Political party	Indian National Congress
Children	Sunil Jakhar, Sajjan Jakhar, Suriender Jakhar
Profession	Farmer, Politician

Balram Jakhar (23 August 1923 – 3 February 2016) was an Indian politician, who served as the Speaker of the Lok Sabha and Governor of Madhya Pradesh. He was also the longest serving Speaker of the Lok Sabha

Early life and education

Jakhar was born in a Punjabi Hindu Jat family in Panjkosi village of Fazilka district in Punjab now in Fazilka on 23 August 1923. His father was Chaudhari Rajaram Jakhar and his mother Patodevi Jakhar. His elder son, Sajjan Kumar Jakhar, is a former Punjab minister and his youngest, Sunil Jakhar is three time MLA from Abohar and became Leader of the Opposition in Punjab in March 2012 and Member of Parliament from Gurdaspur and became PPCC President in 2017.

Jakhar earned a degree in Sanskrit from Forman Christian College, Lahore, in 1945. He had knowledge of English, Punjabi, Urdu, Sanskrit and Hindi languages.

Politician

Jakhar was elected to the Punjab Legislative Assembly in 1972 and was re-elected in 1977 becoming the Leader of the Opposition.

He was elected to the seventh Lok Sabha from Ferozepur in 1980 and re-elected to the eighth Lok Sabha from Sikar in 1984. He served twice as Speaker of Lok Sabha from 1980 to 1989, a rare achievement in Indian parliament history, thus became the longest speaker of the Lok Sabha (lower house of the Indian Parliament). As Speaker of Lok Sabha he was an instrument for automation and computerization of Parliamentary works. He promoted Parliament library, reference, research, documentation and information services for the knowledge and use of members of Parliament. The establishment of Parliament Museum was his contribution. He was first Asian to be elected as Chairman of Commonwealth Parliamentarian Executive Forum.

He became the Central Agriculture minister in 1991 in INC govt headed by P. V. Narasimha Rao.

He was Governor of Madhya Pradesh state from 30 June 2004 to 30 May 2009.

Speaker Jakhar with Pandit Ram Kishore Shukla and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother at a Commonwealth Conference.

External links

• . 4 April 2005 https://web.archive.org/web/20050404064123/http://mpinfo.org/hindi/governor/aboutgov.htm. Archived from the original on 4 April 2005. Retrieved 20 January 2019. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
• "IFFCO chairman Surinder Jakhar shot dead accidentally". Archive.is. 15 July 2011. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 20 January 2019.

Lok Sabha
Preceded by Mohinder Singh Sayanwala	Member of Parliament for Ferozepur 1980–1984	Succeeded by Gurdial Singh Dhillon
Preceded by Kumbharam Arya	Member of Parliament for Sikar 1984–1989	Succeeded by Devi Lal
Preceded by Devi Lal	Member of Parliament for Sikar 1991–1996	Succeeded by Dr. Hari Singh
Political offices
Preceded by K. S. Hegde	Speaker of the Lok Sabha 22 January 1980 – 18 December 1989	Succeeded by Rabi Ray
Preceded by Kailashpati Mishra	Governor of Gujarat (Acting) July 2004 – July 2004	Succeeded by Nawal Kishore Sharma
Preceded by Lt. Gen. K. M. Seth (Acting)	Governor of Madhya Pradesh 30 June 2004 – 29 June 2009	Succeeded by Rameshwar Thakur