Bhumij Onal: Difference between revisions

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== Language ==
== Language ==
[[Bhumij language|Bhumij]] stands as a prominent member of the [[Munda languages|Munda]] subfamily within the [[Austroasiatic languages|Austroasiatic language family]], sharing its linguistic roots with [[Ho language|Ho]], [[Mundari language|Mundari]] and [[Santali language|Santali]]. This language is predominantly spoken in the Indian states of [[Jharkhand]], [[Odisha]], and [[West Bengal]], boasting a speaker base of approximately 100,000 individuals across these regions. As part of the rich tapestry of India's linguistic diversity, Bhumij plays an essential role in the cultural and social identity of the communities in the aforementioned states. Its preservation and continued use are crucial for maintaining the heritage and communication of this significant population.
[[Bhumij language|Bhumij]] stands as a prominent member of the [[Munda languages|Munda]] subfamily within the [[Austroasiatic languages|Austroasiatic language family]], sharing its linguistic roots with [[Ho language|Ho]], [[Mundari language|Mundari]] and [[Santali language|Santali]]. This language is predominantly spoken in the Indian states of [[Jharkhand]], [[Odisha]], and [[West Bengal]], boasting a speaker base of approximately 100,000 individuals across these regions. As part of the rich tapestry of India's linguistic diversity, Bhumij plays an essential role in the cultural and social identity of the communities in the aforementioned states. Its preservation and continued use are crucial for maintaining the heritage and communication of this significant population.
== Letters ==
[[File:Ol-onal.gif|thumb|Ol Onal script by [[Mahendra Nath Sardar]]]]


== See also ==
== See also ==

Revision as of 08:49, 21 October 2023

Ol Onal script
Bhumij in Ol Onal.png
‘Bhumij’ written in the Ol Onal script.
Script type
Alphabet
CreatorMahendra Nath Sardar
Time period
1981 to current
DirectionLeft to Right
RegionOdisha, Jharkhand and West Bengal (India)
LanguageBhumij language
Related scripts
Sister systems
Ol Chiki, Mundari Bani and Warang Citi
Unicode
Unicode alias
Template:ISO 15924 alias
U+1E5D0–U+1E5FF
 This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

The Ol Onal script, also known as Bhumij Onal, and sometimes as the Bhumij alphabet is an alphabet-based writing system specifically designed for the Bhumij language.[1] It was created by Ol Guru Mahendra Nath Sardar over the course of a decade, from 1981 to 1992. The Ol Onal script finds its application in writing the Bhumij language and is predominantly utilized in various regions spanning West Bengal, Jharkhand, Orissa, and Assam.[2][3]

History

Between 1981 and 1992, Mahendra Nath Sardar undertook the creation of the Ol Onal script for the Bhumij language. Prior to this development, the Bhumij people lacked a written form of their language, relying on oral transmission of knowledge from one generation to the next. To document the Bhumij language, researchers had resorted to the use of scripts like Latin, Devanagari, Bengali and Odia. However, the Bhumijs did not possess their own script until Sardar's invention of the Ol Onal script.

Sardar's pioneering work in devising the Ol Onal script was a significant enrichment of the cultural identity of the Bhumij tribe. He authored numerous textbooks employing the Ol Onal script, which further facilitated the preservation and dissemination of their language and heritage.

Language

Bhumij stands as a prominent member of the Munda subfamily within the Austroasiatic language family, sharing its linguistic roots with Ho, Mundari and Santali. This language is predominantly spoken in the Indian states of Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal, boasting a speaker base of approximately 100,000 individuals across these regions. As part of the rich tapestry of India's linguistic diversity, Bhumij plays an essential role in the cultural and social identity of the communities in the aforementioned states. Its preservation and continued use are crucial for maintaining the heritage and communication of this significant population.

Letters

Ol Onal script by Mahendra Nath Sardar

See also

References

  1. "Ol Onal". Omniglot.
  2. "Non-Scheduled Indian Languages Resources".Template:Not in source
  3. "Tribals demand official status for Bhumij language". Times of India. 17 March 2016.

External links