2023 G20 New Delhi summit: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Upcoming G20 summit}}
{{Short description|Upcoming G20 summit}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2023}}
{{Infobox summit meeting
{{Infobox summit meeting
| summit_name = 2024 G20 New Delhi summit
| summit_name = 2023 G20 New Delhi summit
| logo = File:G20 India 2023 logo.svg
| logo       = G20 India 2023 logo.svg
| logo_size =  
| logo_size   = 230
| country = {{flagicon|India}} [[India]]
| country     = {{flagicon|India}} [[India]]
| date = 9–10 September 2023  
| date       = 9–10 September 2023  
| venues = International Exhibition-Convention Centre, [[Pragati Maidan]], New Delhi  
| venues     = Bharat Mandapam<br> [[Parliament House, New Delhi]]
| cities = (All the Major cities And Town host some part of [[ G20]]), India
| cities     = [[New Delhi]], [[India]] (Host: Head of State and Government meeting on  9–10 September 2023)
| participants = [[G20]] members
| participants = [[G20#Members|G20 members]], Invitee countries by Indian Government
| follows = [[2022 G20 Bali summit]]
| follows     = [[2022 G20 Bali summit]]
| precedes= [[2024 G20 Rio de Janeiro summit]]
| precedes     = [[2024 G20 Rio de Janeiro summit]]
|motto=''One Earth, One Family, One Future''<ref>{{cite news |title=‘One Earth, One Family, One Future’ will be theme of G-20 Presidency: PM Modi |url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/one-earth-one-family-one-future-will-be-india-s-theme-of-g-20-presidency-pm-modi-11668581666777.html |work=[[Mint (newspaper)|mint]] |date=16 November 2022 |language=en}}</ref> <br /><small>(Sanskrit: वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम्, lit. The World Is One Family)</small><ref>{{cite news |title=भारत अपने 'वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम'- 'एक धरा एक परिवार एक भविष्य' की ओर अग्रसरः पद्मपाणि बोरा |url=https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/india/india-is-marching-towards-its-vasudhaiva-kutumbakam-one-earth-one-family-one-future-agenda-said-padmapani-bora/1477454 |work=[[Zee News]] |date=8 December 2022 |language=hi}}</ref>
|motto         = {{transliteration|sa|ISO|[[Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam]]}}<br>({{lang-sa|वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम्}})<br>({{trans|''One Earth, One Family, One Future''}}){{efn-ua|literally mean 'The World Is One Family'}}<ref>{{cite news|title='One Earth, One Family, One Future' will be theme of G-20 Presidency: PM Modi|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/one-earth-one-family-one-future-will-be-india-s-theme-of-g-20-presidency-pm-modi-11668581666777.html|work=[[Mint (newspaper)|mint]]|date=16 November 2022|language=en}}</ref>
|website={{url|https://www.g20.org}}
| website     ={{URL|https://www.g20.org|G20.org}}
|name=2023 G20 New Delhi summit|chairperson=[[Narendra Modi]],<br /> [[Prime Minister of India]]}}
|chairperson = [[Narendra Modi]], [[Prime Minister of India]]}}


The '''2023 G20 New Delhi summit''' ([[Hindi]]: 2023 G20 नई दिल्ली शिखर सम्मेलन)  is the upcoming eighteenth meeting of [[Group of Twenty]] (G20), a [[summit (meeting)|summit]] scheduled to take place in [[Pragati Maidan|International Exhibition-Convention Centre (IECC)]], Pragati Maidan, [[New Delhi]] in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-23|title=India to host G20 Summit in 2023, year after 2022 meeting in Indonesia: Grouping's declaration – World News , Firstpost|url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/india-to-host-g20-summit-in-2023-year-after-2022-meeting-in-indonesia-groupings-declaration-9042481.html|access-date=2021-03-14|website=Firstpost}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=India to host G20 Summit in 2023|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-to-host-g20-summit-in-2023-groupings-declaration/article33156506.ece|access-date=2021-06-02|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=India's G-20 Summit Will Now Be in 2023, a Year Later Than Planned|url=https://thewire.in/diplomacy/indias-g20-summit-postponed-2023|access-date=2021-06-02|website=thewire.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-23|title=Indonesia to Host G20 Summit in 2022|url=https://setkab.go.id/en/indonesia-to-host-g20-summit-in-2022/|access-date=2021-06-02|website=Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Indonesia Leading 2022 G20 Summit|url=https://indonesiaexpat.id/news/indonesia-leading-2022-g20-summit/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-02|website=indonesiaexpat-id.cdn.ampproject.org|date=24 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118234943/https://indonesiaexpat.id/news/indonesia-leading-2022-g20-summit/ |archive-date=18 January 2021 }}</ref> It will be the first ever G20 summit to be held in India as well as in [[South Asia]].
The '''2023 G20 New Delhi summit''' ([[Hindi]]: 2023 G20 नई दिल्ली शिखर सम्मेलन)  is the upcoming eighteenth meeting of [[G20]] (Group of Twenty), a [[summit (meeting)|summit]] scheduled to take place in Bharat Mandapam International Exhibition-Convention Centre (IECC), [[Pragati Maidan]], [[New Delhi]] in 2023.{{refn|<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-23|title=India to host G20 Summit in 2023, year after 2022 meeting in Indonesia: Grouping's declaration |url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/india-to-host-g20-summit-in-2023-year-after-2022-meeting-in-indonesia-groupings-declaration-9042481.html|access-date=2021-03-14|website=Firstpost}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=India to host G20 Summit in 2023|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-to-host-g20-summit-in-2023-groupings-declaration/article33156506.ece|access-date=2021-06-02|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=India's G-20 Summit Will Now Be in 2023, a Year Later Than Planned|url=https://thewire.in/diplomacy/indias-g20-summit-postponed-2023|access-date=2021-06-02|website=thewire.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-23|title=Indonesia to Host G20 Summit in 2022|url=https://setkab.go.id/en/indonesia-to-host-g20-summit-in-2022/|access-date=2021-06-02|website=Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Indonesia Leading 2022 G20 Summit|url=https://indonesiaexpat.id/news/indonesia-leading-2022-g20-summit/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-02|website=indonesiaexpat-id.cdn.ampproject.org|date=24 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118234943/https://indonesiaexpat.id/news/indonesia-leading-2022-g20-summit/|archive-date=18 January 2021}}</ref>}} It will be the first G20 summit to be held in India as well as in [[South Asia]].


== Presidency ==
== Presidency ==
The G20 New Delhi Summit will be chaired by the Indian Prime Minister, [[Narendra Modi]].
The G20 New Delhi Summit will be chaired by the Indian Prime Minister, [[Narendra Modi]].


India's presidency began on 1 December 2022, leading up to the summit in the third quarter of 2023. The presidency handover ceremony was held as an intimate event, in which the G20 Presidency gavel was transferred from Indonesian President [[Joko Widodo]] to Indian Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] at the close of the [[2022 G20 Bali summit|Bali summit]]. Indonesia held the presidency in 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Anuj |date=2022-12-12 |title=India's G20 Presidency and It's Implications |url=https://pashubazzar.in/2022/12/12/indias-g20-presidency-and-its-implications/ |access-date=2022-12-17 |website=Perfect Review |language=en-US}}</ref>
India's presidency began on 1 December 2022, leading up to the summit in the third quarter of 2023. The presidency handover ceremony was held, in which the G20 Presidency gavel was transferred from Indonesian President [[Joko Widodo]] to Indian Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] at the close of the [[2022 G20 Bali summit|Bali summit]]. Indonesia held the presidency in 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Anuj |date=2022-12-12 |title=India's G20 Presidency and It's Implications |url=https://pashubazzar.in/2022/12/12/indias-g20-presidency-and-its-implications/ |access-date=2022-12-17 |website=Perfect Review |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
The India’s G20 Presidency would guide the work of the G20 under the theme of  - “[[Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam]]” or “One Earth · One Family · One Future” -  drawn from the Sanskrit phrase of the [[Maha Upanishad]] , which means "The World Is One Family". Essentially, the theme affirms the value of all life – human, animal, plant, and microorganisms – and their interconnectedness on the planet Earth and in the wider universe.


== Agenda priorities ==
== Agenda priorities ==
G20 India has put forth six agenda priorities for the G20 dialogue in 2023:-
G20 India has put forth six agenda priorities for the G20 dialogue in 2023:<ref>{{cite web|date= |title=Overview of G20 |url=https://moes.gov.in/g20-india-2023/moes-g20?language_content_entity=en |website=[[Ministry of Earth Sciences]], India |access-date=16 June 2023 }}</ref>


* '''''Green Development, Climate Finance & LiFE'''''
* Green Development, Climate Finance & LiFE
* Accelerated, Inclusive & Resilient Growth
* Accelerating progress on SDGs
* Technological Transformation & Digital Public Infrastructure
* Multilateral Institutions for the 21st century
* Women-led development
* Officials say African Union's inclusion in G20 may happen, giving it voting rights. G20 nations support this proposal. Decision pending. It is one of the main agenda in Delhi G20 Summit.<ref>{{cite web|date= |title=Overview of G20 |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/international/world-news-politics/african-union-s-inclusion-in-g20-could-become-a-reality-officials-1236949.html |website=www.deccanherald.com, India |access-date=27 July 2023 }}</ref>


* '''''Accelerated, Inclusive & Resilient Growth'''''
In an interview on 26 August 2023, Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] expressed optimism about the G20 countries' evolving agenda under India's presidency, shifting toward a human-centric development approach that aligns with the concerns of the [[Global South]], including addressing [[climate change]], [[debt restructuring]]  through the G20's Common Framework for debt, and a strategy for regulation of global [[cryptocurrencies]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-26 |title=PM Narendra Modi interview highlights: From G20 presidency to India as a manufacturing destination, PM lays out his expansive vision for the country |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/in-focus/story/pm-narendra-modi-interview-highlights-from-g20-presidency-to-india-as-a-manufacturing-destination-pm-lays-out-his-expansive-vision-for-the-country-395743-2023-08-26 |access-date=2023-08-28 |website=Business Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Exclusive {{!}} PM Modi calls for global framework on cryptocurrency. Here's what he said |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/business/story/exclusive-pm-modi-global-framework-cryptocurrency-here-what-he-said-2426908-2023-08-26 |access-date=2023-08-28 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-26 |title='G20 की अध्यक्षता कर पूरी दुनिया को नई राह दिखा रहा भारत', Exclusive इंटरव्यू में बोले पीएम मोदी |url=https://www.aajtak.in/india/news/story/exclusive-interview-of-pm-narendra-modi-chairmanship-of-g-20-talks-on-russia-ukraine-war-and-china-ntc-1765996-2023-08-26 |access-date=2023-08-28 |website=आज तक |language=hi}}</ref>
* '''''Accelerating progress on SDGs'''''
* '''Technological Transformation & Digital Public Infrastructure'''
* '''Multilateral Institutions for the 21st century'''
* '''Women-led development'''


== Background ==
== Background ==
Originally India was scheduled to host the G20 summit in 2021 and Italy in 2022. At the 2018 G20 Summit in Argentina, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said he had requested Italy to host the summit in 2021 and allow India to host it in 2022, on the occasion of the 75th year of India’s independence. Italy agreed to let India host the G20 summit in 2022 in its place owing to the momentum in bilateral ties.  
Originally, India was scheduled to host the G20 summit in 2021 and Italy in 2022. At the [[2018 G20 Buenos Aires summit]] in Argentina, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said he had requested Italy to host the summit in 2021 and allow India to host it in 2022, on the occasion of the 75th year of India’s independence. Italy agreed to let India host the G20 summit in 2022 in its place owing to the momentum in bilateral ties.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/warmth-in-ties-prompts-italy-to-let-india-host-g20-summit-in-2022/articleshow/66913607.cms?from=mdr|title=Warmth in ties prompts Italy to let India host G20 Summit in 2022|first=Dipanjan Roy|last=Chaudhury|newspaper=The Economic Times |date=3 December 2018}}</ref>
 
However, after a request made by Indonesian Foreign Minister [[Retno Marsudi]], India exchanged its presidency of the G-20 with Indonesia because Indonesia would also chair the Association of Southeast Asian Nations ([[ASEAN]]) in 2023.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesia-india-swap-g-20-upcoming-presidency-term|title=Indonesia, India swap G-20 upcoming presidency term|date=23 November 2020|newspaper=The Straits Times}}</ref>
 
== Criticism ==
A counter-summit, titled the "We20 People’s Summit", was held in Delhi on 18 August 2023, with 400 to 500 participants representing over 70 "peoples’ movements, trade unions and civil society organisations" attending the event. It was held to criticise the perceived neoliberal, elite and exclusionary nature of the G20 group, claiming that its efforts to protect the environment were insufficient, as well as the Modi government for using the event to promote its political aims, spending considerable sums for advertising and displacing thousands of impoverished people as part of renovations made in preparation for the summit. The summit was planned to run through 26 August, but the venue was blockaded on the second day by police as permission was not granted for the event. After permission was denied the next day, the event was forced to conclude early, leading to criticism of the government's response by the event attendees and other commentators as a part of continued democratic backsliding in India.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2023-08-22|title=Delhi police's heavy hand at 'We20: Peoples' Summit' highlights Modi government's fear of dissent|url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/news/news-analysisg20-summit-dissent-suppression-modi-government/article67218552.ece|date=21 August 2023|website=Frontline}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=2023-08-22|title=Indian police stop a conference of activists and academics discussing G20 issues ahead of summit|url=https://apnews.com/article/india-delhi-police-meeting-g20-summit-we20-74d01a6858a68a412abdbb27f70cee9c|date=20 August 2023|website=AP News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=2023-08-22|title='Inching Closer to a Police State': We20 Summit Organisers After Police Refuses Permission on Day 3|url=https://thewire.in/rights/inching-closer-to-a-police-state-we20-summit-organisers-after-police-refuses-permission-on-day-3|website=The Wire}}</ref>


But after request made by Indonesian Foreign Minister [[Retno Marsudi]], India exchanged its presidency of the G-20 with Indonesia because Indonesia would also chair the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 2023.  
In the lead up to the G20 meeting, the Indian authorities including [[Archaeological Survey of India]] embarked on a mass [[demolition]] drive against [[homeless shelters]] and [[slum]] neighborhoods across New Delhi resulting in the [[eviction]] of its [[marginalized]] residents.<ref>{{cite news |title=India, advocate for the global poor, clears slums as G20 draw near |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/04/india/g20-summit-india-slum-home-demolitions-intl-hnk-dst/index.html |work=CNN |date=5 September 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mehrotra |first1=Karishma |last2=Shih |first2=Gerry |title=As G-20 meetings come to India, Modi launches a public relations blitz |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/03/21/g20-india-modi-public-relations/ |work=Washington Post |date=20 March 2023 |quote=In recent weeks, the Indian government has also bulldozed homeless shelters and slums in New Delhi, which activists say are part of a G-20 beautification campaign that is dislocating the poor.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Many New Delhi slums disappear ahead of G20 summit |url=https://news.yahoo.com/many-delhi-slums-disappear-ahead-124043677.html |work=Yahoo News |agency=Reuters |date=5 September 2023}}</ref>
 
== Expected participating leaders ==
The Russian President [[Vladimir Putin]] and Chinese President [[Xi Jinping]] decided to skip the summit in the Indian capital.<ref>{{cite news |title=Biden Heads to G20 Summit; Putin, Xi Not Expected to Attend |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/biden-heads-to-g20-summit-putin-xi-not-expected-to-attend-/7256229.html |work=VOA |date=6 September 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=G20 summit: Who is coming to India, and who is not |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230906-g20-summit-who-is-coming-to-india-and-who-is-not |work=France 24 |date=6 September 2023 |language=en}}</ref>


==Expected participating leaders==
<gallery class="center" widths="90" perrow="7">
<gallery class="center" widths="90" perrow="7">
File:Mensaje de fin de año del Presidente Alberto Fernández (cropped).jpg|alt=ArgentinaAlberto Fernández, President|'''{{ARG}}'''<br />[[Alberto Fernández]], [[President of Argentina|President]]
File:Mensaje de fin de año del Presidente Alberto Fernández (cropped).jpg|alt=Argentina, Alberto Fernández, President|'''{{ARG}}'''<br />[[Alberto Fernández]], [[President of Argentina|President]]
File:Anthony Albanese portrait (cropped).jpg|alt=AustraliaAnthony Albanese, Prime Minister|'''{{AUS}}'''<br />[[Anthony Albanese]], [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]]
File:Anthony Albanese portrait (cropped).jpg|alt=Australia, Anthony Albanese, Prime Minister|'''{{AUS}}'''<br />[[Anthony Albanese]], [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]]
File:President Lula at the Planalto Palace Jan 23.jpg|alt=BrazilLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President|'''{{BRA}}'''<br />[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]], [[President of Brazil|President]]
File:Foto oficial de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (estreita).jpg|alt=Brazil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President|'''{{BRA}}'''<br />[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]], [[President of Brazil|President]]
File:Justin Trudeau in Lima, Peru - 2018 (41507133581) (cropped).jpg|alt=Canada Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister|'''{{CAN}}'''<br/> [[Justin Trudeau]], [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]]
File:Justin Trudeau March 2022.jpg|alt=Canada, Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister|'''{{CAN}}'''<br/> [[Justin Trudeau]], [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]]
File:Xi Jinping 2019.jpg|alt=ChinaXi Jinping, President|'''{{CHN}}'''<br />[[Xi Jinping]], [[President of the People's Republic of China|President]]
File:Li Qiang 2023 España.jpg|alt=ChinaLi Qiang, Premier|'''{{CHN}}'''<br />[[Li Qiang]], [[Premier of the People's Republic of China|Premier]]<ref>{{cite web |url =https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/china-president-xi-jinping-not-coming-for-g-20-premier-li-qiang-takes-his-place-101693497569775-amp.html |title = President Xi not coming for G 20, Premier Li takes his place|date= 2023-09-01|website =Hindustan Times}}</ref>
File:Emmanuel Macron June 2022 (cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|France}} '''[[France]]'''<br>[[Emmanuel Macron]],<br>[[President of France|President]]
File:Emmanuel Macron June 2022 (cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|France}} '''[[France]]'''<br>[[Emmanuel Macron]],<br>[[President of France|President]]
File:Olaf Scholz In March 2022.jpg|alt=GermanyOlaf Scholz, Chancellor|'''{{DEU}}'''<br />[[Olaf Scholz]], [[Chancellor of Germany (1949–)|Chancellor]]
File:Olaf Scholz in 2023 (cropped).jpg|alt=GermanyOlaf Scholz, Chancellor|'''{{DEU}}'''<br />[[Olaf Scholz]], [[Chancellor of Germany (1949–)|Chancellor]]
File:Official Photograph of Prime Minister Narendra Modi Potrait.png|alt=IndiaNarendra Modi, Prime Minister (Host)|'''{{IND}}'''<br/>[[Narendra Modi]], [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]] '''(Host)'''
File:Official Photograph of Prime Minister Narendra Modi Portrait.png|alt=India, Narendra Modi, Prime Minister (Host)|'''{{IND}}'''<br/>[[Narendra Modi]], [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]] '''(Host)'''
File:Joko Widodo 2019 official portrait.jpg|alt=IndonesiaJoko Widodo, President  2023 Chairperson of Association of Southeast Asian Nations|'''{{IDN}}'''<br />[[Joko Widodo]], [[President of Indonesia|President]], <br /> 2023 Chairperson of [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations]]
File:Joko Widodo 2019 official portrait.jpg|alt=Indonesia, Joko Widodo, President  2023 Chairperson of Association of Southeast Asian Nations|'''{{IDN}}'''<br />[[Joko Widodo]], [[President of Indonesia|President]], <br /> 2023 Chairperson of [[ASEAN]]
File:Giorgia Meloni Official 2023 crop.jpg|alt=ItalyGiorgia Meloni, Prime Minister|'''{{ITA}}'''<br />[[Giorgia Meloni]], [[Prime Minister of Italy|Prime Minister]]
File:Giorgia Meloni Official 2023 crop.jpg|alt=Italy, Giorgia Meloni, Prime Minister|'''{{ITA}}'''<br />[[Giorgia Meloni]], [[Prime Minister of Italy|Prime Minister]], <br /> The host of the 50th G7 summit
File:Fumio Kishida 20211004.jpg|alt=Japan Fumio Kishida, Prime Minister|'''{{JPN}}'''<br /> [[Fumio Kishida]], [[Prime Minister of Japan|Prime Minister]]
File:Fumio Kishida 20211004.jpg|alt=Japan, Fumio Kishida, Prime Minister|'''{{JPN}}'''<br /> [[Fumio Kishida]], [[Prime Minister of Japan|Prime Minister]], <br /> The host of the [[49th G7 summit]]
File:Reunión con el presidente electo y equipos de trabajo 6 (cropped).jpg|alt=MexicoAndrés Manuel López Obrador, President|'''{{MEX}}'''<br />[[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]], [[President of Mexico|President]]
File:Reunión con el presidente electo y equipos de trabajo 6 (cropped).jpg|alt=Mexico, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, President|'''{{MEX}}'''<br />[[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]], [[President of Mexico|President]]
File:South Korea President Yoon Suk Yeol portrait.jpg|alt=South KoreaYoon Suk-yeol, President|'''{{KOR}}'''<br />[[Yoon Suk-yeol]], [[President of South Korea|President]]
File:South Korea President Yoon Suk Yeol portrait.jpg|alt=South KoreaYoon Suk-yeol, President|'''{{KOR}}'''<br />[[Yoon Suk-yeol]], [[President of South Korea|President]]
File:Владимир Путин (13-11-2021) (cropped).jpg|'''{{RUS}}'''<br />[[Vladimir Putin]], [[President of Russia|President]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chaudhury |first1=Dipanjan Roy |title=Putin’s chances to participate in G20 summit in 2023 is high: Sherpa |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/putins-chances-to-participate-in-g20-summit-in-2023-is-high-sherpa/articleshow/96115175.cms |work=The Economic Times}}</ref>
File:Сергей Лавров (18-11-2022) (cropped).jpg|alt=RussiaSergei Lavrov, Foreign Minister|'''{{RUS}}'''<br />[[Sergey Lavrov]], [[Foreign Minister of Russia|Foreign Minister]]
File:Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman Al Saud - 2017.jpg|alt=Saudi ArabiaMohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister|'''{{SAU}}'''<br />[[Mohammed bin Salman]], [[Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia|Crown Prince]] and [[Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia|Prime Minister]]
File:Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman Al Saud - 2017.jpg|alt=Saudi Arabia, Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister|'''{{SAU}}'''<br />[[Mohammed bin Salman]], [[Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia|Crown Prince]] and [[Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia|Prime Minister]]
File:Mr. Houlin Zhao, ITU Secretary-General with H. E. Mr. Cyril Ramaphosa, President, South Africa (cropped).jpg|alt=South AfricaCyril Ramaphosa, President|'''{{ZAF}}'''<br />[[Cyril Ramaphosa]], [[President of South Africa|President]]
File:Mr. Houlin Zhao, ITU Secretary-General with H. E. Mr. Cyril Ramaphosa, President, South Africa (cropped).jpg|alt=South AfricaCyril Ramaphosa, President|'''{{ZAF}}'''<br />[[Cyril Ramaphosa]], [[President of South Africa|President]]
File:Emblem of the Presidency of Turkey (white).svg|alt=TurkeySubject to 2023 Turkish presidential election, President|'''{{TUR}}'''<br />Subject to [[2023 Turkish presidential election]], [[President of Turkey|President]]
Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Ukraine.jpg|alt=TurkeyRecep Tayyip Erdoğan, President|'''{{TUR}}'''<br /> [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]], [[President of Turkey|President]]
File:Chancellor Rishi Sunak (cropped).jpg|alt=United KingdomRishi Sunak, Prime Minister|'''{{GBR}}'''<br />[[Rishi Sunak]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]]
File:Portrait of Prime Minister Rishi Sunak (cropped).jpg|alt=United Kingdom, Rishi Sunak, Prime Minister|'''{{GBR}}'''<br />[[Rishi Sunak]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]]
File:Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg|alt=United States Joe Biden, President|'''{{USA}}'''<br /> [[Joe Biden]], [[President of the United States|President]]
File:Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg|alt=United States, Joe Biden, President|'''{{USA}}'''<br /> [[Joe Biden]], [[President of the United States|President]]
File:Official Portrait of Ursula von der Leyen (cropped).jpg|alt=European UnionUrsula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission|'''{{EU}}'''<br />[[Ursula von der Leyen]], [[President of the European Commission]]
File:Official Portrait of Ursula von der Leyen (cropped).jpg|alt=European Union, Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission|'''{{EU}}'''<br />[[Ursula von der Leyen]], [[President of the European Commission]]
File:Charles Michel 2019 (cropped).jpg|alt=European UnionCharles Michel, President of the European Council|'''{{EU}}'''<br />[[Charles Michel]], [[President of the European Council]]
File:Charles Michel 2019 (cropped).jpg|alt=European Union, Charles Michel, President of the European Council|'''{{EU}}'''<br />[[Charles Michel]], [[President of the European Council]]
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Invited guests==
==Invited guests==
<gallery class="center" widths="180" perrow="7">
<gallery class="center" widths="180" perrow="7">
File:Sheikh Hasina in New York - 2018 (44057292035) (cropped).jpg|'''{{BGD}}'''<br /> [[Sheikh Hasina]], [[Prime Minister of Bangladesh|Prime Minister]]<ref name="invitee">{{cite news |title=India to invite Bangladesh as guest country during its G-20 presidency |url=https://newsonair.gov.in/News?title=India-to-invite-Bangladesh-as-guest-country-during-its-G-20-presidency&id=447615 |work=newsonair.gov.in |agency=Government of India |publisher=[[Prasar Bharati]] |date=13 September 2022}}</ref><ref>[https://www.g20.org/en/about-g20/#members Official List of Guests]</ref>
File:Sheikh Hasina in New York - 2018 (44057292035) (cropped).jpg|alt=Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister|'''{{BGD}}'''<br /> [[Sheikh Hasina]], [[Prime Minister of Bangladesh|Prime Minister]]<ref name="invitee">{{cite news |title=India to invite Bangladesh as guest country during its G-20 presidency |url=https://newsonair.gov.in/News?title=India-to-invite-Bangladesh-as-guest-country-during-its-G-20-presidency&id=447615 |work=newsonair.gov.in |agency=Government of India |publisher=[[Prasar Bharati]] |date=13 September 2022}}</ref><ref>[https://www.g20.org/en/about-g20/#members Official List of Guests]</ref>
File:President Azali Assoumani.jpg|alt=Comoros Azali Assoumani, President2023 Chairperson of the African Union|'''{{COM}}'''<br /> [[Azali Assoumani]], [[President of the Comoros|President]],<br />2023 Chairperson of the [[African Union]]
File:President Azali Assoumani.jpg|alt=Comoros Azali Assoumani, President2023 Chairperson of the African Union|'''{{COM}}'''<br /> [[Azali Assoumani]], [[President of the Comoros|President]],<br />2023 Chairperson of the [[African Union]]
File:AbdelFattah Elsisi (cropped).jpg|'''{{EGY}}'''<br />[[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]], [[President of Egypt|President]],<ref name="invitee"/> <br />2023 Chairperson of [[New Partnership for Africa's Development|NEPAD]]
File:AbdelFattah Elsisi (cropped).jpg|alt=EgyptAbdel Fattah el-Sisi, President, 2023 Chairperson of NEPAD|'''{{EGY}}'''<br />[[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]], [[President of Egypt|President]],<ref name="invitee"/> <br />2023 Chairperson of [[New Partnership for Africa's Development|NEPAD]]
File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meeting the Prime Minister of the Republic of Mauritius, Mr. Pravind Kumar Jugnauth, in New Delhi on December 06, 2019 (1) (cropped).jpg|'''{{MUS}}'''<br />[[Pravind Jugnauth]], [[Prime Minister of Mauritius|Prime Minister]]<ref name="invitee"/>
File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meeting the Prime Minister of the Republic of Mauritius, Mr. Pravind Kumar Jugnauth, in New Delhi on December 06, 2019 (1) (cropped).jpg|alt=MauritiusPravind Jugnauth, Prime Minister|'''{{MUS}}'''<br />[[Pravind Jugnauth]], [[Prime Minister of Mauritius|Prime Minister]]<ref name="invitee"/>
File:Mark Rutte, 2017.jpg|'''{{NLD}}'''<br />[[Mark Rutte]], [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Prime Minister]]<ref name="invitee"/>
File:Mark Rutte, 2017.jpg|alt=NetherlandsMark Rutte, Prime Minister|'''{{NLD}}'''<br />[[Mark Rutte]], [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Prime Minister]]<ref name="invitee"/>
File:Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu (5980497975) (Cropped).png|'''{{NGA}}'''<br />[[Bola Tinubu]], [[President of Nigeria|President]]<ref name="invitee"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Nigeria’s ruling party candidate Bola Tinubu wins disputed presidential election |url=https://theprint.in/world/nigerias-ruling-party-candidate-bola-tinubu-wins-disputed-presidential-election/1408112/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Photos: Tinubu, supporters celebrate Nigeria election win |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2023/3/1/photos-bola-tinubu-and-supporters-celebrate-election-win}}</ref>
File:Bola Tinubu portrait.jpg|alt=NigeriaBola Tinubu, President|'''{{NGA}}'''<br />[[Bola Tinubu]], [[President of Nigeria|President]]<ref name="invitee"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Nigeria's ruling party candidate Bola Tinubu wins disputed presidential election |url=https://theprint.in/world/nigerias-ruling-party-candidate-bola-tinubu-wins-disputed-presidential-election/1408112/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Photos: Tinubu, supporters celebrate Nigeria election win |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2023/3/1/photos-bola-tinubu-and-supporters-celebrate-election-win}}</ref>
File:Secretary Pompeo Meets with the Sultan of Oman Haitham bin Tariq Al Said (49565463757) (cropped).jpg|'''{{OMN}}'''<br />[[Haitham bin Tariq]], [[Sultan of Oman|Sultan]]<ref name="invitee"/>
File:Secretary Pompeo Meets with the Sultan of Oman Haitham bin Tariq Al Said (49565463757) (cropped).jpg|alt=OmanHaitham bin Tariq, Sultan|'''{{OMN}}'''<br />[[Haitham bin Tariq]], [[Sultan of Oman|Sultan]]<ref name="invitee"/>
File:Lee Hsien Loong - 20101112.jpg|'''{{SGP}}'''<br />[[Lee Hsien Loong]], [[Prime Minister of Singapore|Prime Minister]]<ref name="invitee"/>
File:Lee Hsien Loong - 20101112.jpg|alt=SingaporeLee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister|'''{{SGP}}'''<br />[[Lee Hsien Loong]], [[Prime Minister of Singapore|Prime Minister]]<ref name="invitee"/>
File:Pedro Sánchez in 2022.jpg|'''{{ESP}}'''<br />[[Pedro Sánchez]], [[Prime Minister of Spain|Prime Minister]],<ref name="invitee"/><br/>Permanent guest invitee
File:Pedro Sánchez in 2022.jpg|alt=SpainPedro Sánchez, Prime Minister,Permanent guest invitee|'''{{ESP}}'''<br />[[Pedro Sánchez]], [[Prime Minister of Spain|Prime Minister]],<ref name="invitee"/><br/>Permanent guest invitee
File:Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan.jpg|'''{{UAE}}'''<br />[[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]], [[President of the United Arab Emirates|President]]<ref name="invitee"/>
File:Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan.jpg|alt=United Arab EmiratesMohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President|'''{{UAE}}'''<br />[[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]], [[President of the United Arab Emirates|President]]<ref name="invitee"/>
</gallery>
</gallery>


== Participating international organization guests ==
== Participating international organization guests ==
<gallery class="center" widths="180">
<gallery class="center" widths="180">
File:Masatsugu Ashakawa.jpg|'''[[File:Asian Development Bank logo.svg|23x15px]] [[Asian Development Bank]]'''<ref name="others">{{cite news |title=India’s G20 Presidency and the next phase of industrial growth |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/indias-g20-presidency-and-the-next-phase-of-industrial-growth/2758777/ |work=[[The Financial Express (India)]] |date=2 November 2022 |language=en}}</ref><br />[[Masatsugu Asakawa]], President
File:Masatsugu Ashakawa.jpg|'''[[File:Asian Development Bank logo.svg|23x15px]] [[Asian Development Bank]]'''<ref name="others">{{cite news |title=India's G20 Presidency and the next phase of industrial growth |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/indias-g20-presidency-and-the-next-phase-of-industrial-growth/2758777/ |work=[[The Financial Express (India)]] |date=2 November 2022 |language=en}}</ref><br />[[Masatsugu Asakawa]], President
File:Portrait placeholder.png|'''[[Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure]]'''<ref name="invitee"/><br />Amit Prothi, Director General
File:Portrait placeholder.png|'''[[Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure]]'''<ref name="invitee"/><br />Amit Prothi, Director General
File:Portrait placeholder.png|'''[[File:Fsb-logo.svg|23x15px]] [[Financial Stability Board]]'''<ref name="invitee"/><br />[[Klaas Knot]], Chair
File:Portrait placeholder.png|'''[[File:Fsb-logo.svg|23x15px]] [[Financial Stability Board]]'''<ref name="invitee"/><br />[[Klaas Knot]], Chair
File:Kristalina Georgieva Headshot.jpg|'''[[International Monetary Fund]]'''<ref name="invitee"/> <br />[[Kristalina Georgieva]], Managing Director
File:Kristalina Georgieva Headshot.jpg|'''[[International Monetary Fund]]'''<ref name="invitee"/> <br />[[Kristalina Georgieva]], Managing Director
File:Gilbert Houngbo.jpg|'''[[International Labour Organization]]'''<ref name="others2">{{cite news |last1=Bhattacherjee |first1=Kallol |title=India to hold G20 summit in September 2023 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-to-hold-g20-summit-in-september-2023/article65885853.ece |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=13 September 2022 |language=en-IN}}</ref><br />[[Gilbert Houngbo]], Director-General
File:Gilbert Houngbo.jpg|'''[[International Labour Organization]]'''<ref name="others2">{{cite news |last1=Bhattacherjee |first1=Kallol |title=India to hold G20 summit in September 2023 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-to-hold-g20-summit-in-september-2023/article65885853.ece |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=13 September 2022 |language=en-IN}}</ref><br />[[Gilbert Houngbo]], Director-General
File:Portrait placeholder.png|'''[[International Solar Alliance]]'''<ref name="invitee"/><br />Ajay Mathur, Director-General
File:Portrait placeholder.png|'''[[International Solar Alliance]]'''<ref name="invitee"/><br />[[Ajay Mathur]], Director-General
File:Mathias Cormann APEC 2018.jpg|'''[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]]'''<ref name="others"/><br /> [[Mathias Cormann]], Secretary General
File:Mathias Cormann APEC 2018.jpg|'''[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]]'''<ref name="others"/><br /> [[Mathias Cormann]], Secretary General
File:António Guterres November 2016.jpg|'''{{UN}}'''<ref name="others2"/><br />[[António Guterres]], Secretary-General
File:António Guterres November 2016.jpg|alt=United NationsAntónio Guterres, Secretary-General|'''{{UN}}'''<ref name="others2"/><br />[[António Guterres]], Secretary-General
File:David Malpass, World Bank Group President (cropped).jpg|'''[[World Bank]]'''<ref name="invitee"/><br />[[David Malpass]], President
File:Ajay Banga.jpg|'''[[World Bank]]'''<ref name="others"/><br />[[Ajay Banga]], [[President of the World Bank Group|President]]
File:Mukhisa Kituyi, Houlin Zhao, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus with Sophia - AI for Good Global Summit 2018 (41223188035) (cropped).jpg|'''[[File:Flag of WHO.svg|23x15px]] [[World Health Organization]]'''<ref name="others"/><br />[[Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus]], Director-General
File:Mukhisa Kituyi, Houlin Zhao, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus with Sophia - AI for Good Global Summit 2018 (41223188035) (cropped).jpg|'''[[File:Flag of WHO.svg|23x15px]] [[World Health Organization]]'''<ref name="others"/><br />[[Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus]], Director-General
File:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala takes over as new WTO Director-General, 1 March 2021 (50993534756) (cropped).jpg|'''[[File:Logo WTO-OMC.svg|23x15px]] [[World Trade Organization]]'''<ref name="others"/><br />[[Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala]], Director-General
File:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala takes over as new WTO Director-General, 1 March 2021 (50993534756) (cropped).jpg|'''[[File:Logo WTO-OMC.svg|23x15px]] [[World Trade Organization]]'''<ref name="others"/><br />[[Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala]], Director-General
</gallery>
</gallery>


== G20 India Participants ==
== See also ==
<gallery class="center" widths="90" perrow="7">
* [[2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference]] (COP28)
File:N._Chandrasekaran_CEO_Tata_Consultancy_Services.jpg | '''[[Tata Group]]''' <br> [[Natarajan Chandrasekaran]], Chairman
* [[49th G7 summit]]
File:Sanjiv_Bajaj.jpg | '''[[Bajaj Finserv]]''' <br> [[Sanjiv Bajaj]], Chairman and Managing Director
* [[African Union]]
File:Sanjiv_Goenka.jpg | '''[[RPSG Group]]''' <br> [[Sanjiv Goenka]], Chairman
File:Portrait placeholder.png | '''[[Dalit Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry]]''' <br> [[Milind Kamble]], Founder
</gallery>


==References==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
==Notes==
{{notelist-ua}}


{{G20 leaders' summits}}
{{G20 leaders' summits}}
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[[Category:2023 in international relations]]
[[Category:2023 in international relations]]
[[Category:New Delhi]]
[[Category:New Delhi]]
[[Category:2020s in Delhi]]
[[Category:Diplomatic conferences in India]]
[[Category:Diplomatic conferences in India]]
[[Category:September 2023 events in Asia]]
[[Category:September 2023 events in Asia]]

Latest revision as of 12:34, 7 September 2023


2023 G20 New Delhi summit
File:G20 India 2023 logo.svg
Host countryIndia India
Date9–10 September 2023
MottoVasudhaiva Kutumbakam
(Sanskrit: वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम्)
(transl. One Earth, One Family, One Future)[upper-alpha 1][1]
Venue(s)Bharat Mandapam
Parliament House, New Delhi
CitiesNew Delhi, India (Host: Head of State and Government meeting on 9–10 September 2023)
ParticipantsG20 members, Invitee countries by Indian Government
ChairNarendra Modi, Prime Minister of India
Follows2022 G20 Bali summit
Precedes2024 G20 Rio de Janeiro summit
WebsiteG20.org

The 2023 G20 New Delhi summit (Hindi: 2023 G20 नई दिल्ली शिखर सम्मेलन) is the upcoming eighteenth meeting of G20 (Group of Twenty), a summit scheduled to take place in Bharat Mandapam International Exhibition-Convention Centre (IECC), Pragati Maidan, New Delhi in 2023.[7] It will be the first G20 summit to be held in India as well as in South Asia.

Presidency[edit | edit source]

The G20 New Delhi Summit will be chaired by the Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi.

India's presidency began on 1 December 2022, leading up to the summit in the third quarter of 2023. The presidency handover ceremony was held, in which the G20 Presidency gavel was transferred from Indonesian President Joko Widodo to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the close of the Bali summit. Indonesia held the presidency in 2022.[8]

Agenda priorities[edit | edit source]

G20 India has put forth six agenda priorities for the G20 dialogue in 2023:[9]

  • Green Development, Climate Finance & LiFE
  • Accelerated, Inclusive & Resilient Growth
  • Accelerating progress on SDGs
  • Technological Transformation & Digital Public Infrastructure
  • Multilateral Institutions for the 21st century
  • Women-led development
  • Officials say African Union's inclusion in G20 may happen, giving it voting rights. G20 nations support this proposal. Decision pending. It is one of the main agenda in Delhi G20 Summit.[10]

In an interview on 26 August 2023, Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed optimism about the G20 countries' evolving agenda under India's presidency, shifting toward a human-centric development approach that aligns with the concerns of the Global South, including addressing climate change, debt restructuring through the G20's Common Framework for debt, and a strategy for regulation of global cryptocurrencies.[11][12][13]

Background[edit | edit source]

Originally, India was scheduled to host the G20 summit in 2021 and Italy in 2022. At the 2018 G20 Buenos Aires summit in Argentina, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said he had requested Italy to host the summit in 2021 and allow India to host it in 2022, on the occasion of the 75th year of India’s independence. Italy agreed to let India host the G20 summit in 2022 in its place owing to the momentum in bilateral ties.[14]

However, after a request made by Indonesian Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi, India exchanged its presidency of the G-20 with Indonesia because Indonesia would also chair the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 2023.[15]

Criticism[edit | edit source]

A counter-summit, titled the "We20 People’s Summit", was held in Delhi on 18 August 2023, with 400 to 500 participants representing over 70 "peoples’ movements, trade unions and civil society organisations" attending the event. It was held to criticise the perceived neoliberal, elite and exclusionary nature of the G20 group, claiming that its efforts to protect the environment were insufficient, as well as the Modi government for using the event to promote its political aims, spending considerable sums for advertising and displacing thousands of impoverished people as part of renovations made in preparation for the summit. The summit was planned to run through 26 August, but the venue was blockaded on the second day by police as permission was not granted for the event. After permission was denied the next day, the event was forced to conclude early, leading to criticism of the government's response by the event attendees and other commentators as a part of continued democratic backsliding in India.[16][17][18]

In the lead up to the G20 meeting, the Indian authorities including Archaeological Survey of India embarked on a mass demolition drive against homeless shelters and slum neighborhoods across New Delhi resulting in the eviction of its marginalized residents.[19][20][21]

Expected participating leaders[edit | edit source]

The Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping decided to skip the summit in the Indian capital.[22][23]

Invited guests[edit | edit source]

Participating international organization guests[edit | edit source]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ "'One Earth, One Family, One Future' will be theme of G-20 Presidency: PM Modi". mint. 16 November 2022.
  2. ↑ "India to host G20 Summit in 2023, year after 2022 meeting in Indonesia: Grouping's declaration". Firstpost. 23 November 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  3. ↑ "India to host G20 Summit in 2023". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  4. ↑ "India's G-20 Summit Will Now Be in 2023, a Year Later Than Planned". thewire.in. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  5. ↑ "Indonesia to Host G20 Summit in 2022". Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia. 23 November 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  6. ↑ "Indonesia Leading 2022 G20 Summit". indonesiaexpat-id.cdn.ampproject.org. 24 November 2020. Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  7. ↑ [2][3][4][5][6]
  8. ↑ Anuj (12 December 2022). "India's G20 Presidency and It's Implications". Perfect Review. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  9. ↑ "Overview of G20". Ministry of Earth Sciences, India. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  10. ↑ "Overview of G20". www.deccanherald.com, India. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  11. ↑ "PM Narendra Modi interview highlights: From G20 presidency to India as a manufacturing destination, PM lays out his expansive vision for the country". Business Today. 26 August 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  12. ↑ "Exclusive | PM Modi calls for global framework on cryptocurrency. Here's what he said". India Today. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  13. ↑ "'G20 की अध्यक्षता कर पूरी दुनिया को नई राह दिखा रहा भारत', Exclusive इंटरव्यू में बोले पीएम मोदी". आज तक (in हिन्दी). 26 August 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  14. ↑ Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (3 December 2018). "Warmth in ties prompts Italy to let India host G20 Summit in 2022". The Economic Times.
  15. ↑ "Indonesia, India swap G-20 upcoming presidency term". The Straits Times. 23 November 2020.
  16. ↑ "Delhi police's heavy hand at 'We20: Peoples' Summit' highlights Modi government's fear of dissent". Frontline. 21 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  17. ↑ "Indian police stop a conference of activists and academics discussing G20 issues ahead of summit". AP News. 20 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  18. ↑ "'Inching Closer to a Police State': We20 Summit Organisers After Police Refuses Permission on Day 3". The Wire. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  19. ↑ "India, advocate for the global poor, clears slums as G20 draw near". CNN. 5 September 2023.
  20. ↑ Mehrotra, Karishma; Shih, Gerry (20 March 2023). "As G-20 meetings come to India, Modi launches a public relations blitz". Washington Post. In recent weeks, the Indian government has also bulldozed homeless shelters and slums in New Delhi, which activists say are part of a G-20 beautification campaign that is dislocating the poor.
  21. ↑ "Many New Delhi slums disappear ahead of G20 summit". Yahoo News. Reuters. 5 September 2023.
  22. ↑ "Biden Heads to G20 Summit; Putin, Xi Not Expected to Attend". VOA. 6 September 2023.
  23. ↑ "G20 summit: Who is coming to India, and who is not". France 24. 6 September 2023.
  24. ↑ "President Xi not coming for G 20, Premier Li takes his place". Hindustan Times. 1 September 2023.
  25. ↑ 25.00 25.01 25.02 25.03 25.04 25.05 25.06 25.07 25.08 25.09 25.10 25.11 25.12 "India to invite Bangladesh as guest country during its G-20 presidency". newsonair.gov.in. Prasar Bharati. Government of India. 13 September 2022.
  26. ↑ Official List of Guests
  27. ↑ "Nigeria's ruling party candidate Bola Tinubu wins disputed presidential election".
  28. ↑ "Photos: Tinubu, supporters celebrate Nigeria election win".
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 29.4 "India's G20 Presidency and the next phase of industrial growth". The Financial Express (India). 2 November 2022.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 Bhattacherjee, Kallol (13 September 2022). "India to hold G20 summit in September 2023". The Hindu.

Notes[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ literally mean 'The World Is One Family'

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