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'''Panikhia Jati''' ({{lang-or|ପାଣିଖିଆ ଜାତି}}) also known as '''Panichhuan Jati ''' (Clean castes) of [[Odisha]]. Which is a group of dominant and high rank castes. Which water and foods are acceptable for deitys and also for [[Brahmin]]s, includes: [[Karan (caste)|Karan]],
'''Panikhia Jati''' ({{lang-or|ପାଣିଖିଆ ଜାତି}}) also known as '''Panichhuan Jati ''' (Clean castes) of [[Odisha]]. Which is a group of dominant and high rank castes. Which water and foods are acceptable for deities and also for [[Brahmin]]s, includes: [[Karan (caste)|Karan]],
[[Khandayat (caste)|Khandayat]], [[Gopal (caste)|Gopals]], [[Chasa caste|Chasa]], [[Gudia (caste)|Gudia]] caste.<ref name="Singh1992">{{cite book|author=K. S. Singh|title=People of India: Odisha (2 pts.)|url=https://books.google.com/books?redir_esc=y&id=LP_XIoebIE8C&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=panikhia+jatis|year=1992|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India|isbn=978-81-7046-293-4}}</ref> There is good social relation and  communication among them. They are very strict for their social status or prestige, they do not take water and foods from lower communities. But occasionally they are allowing [[Barika (caste)|Barika]] and [[Mali (caste)|Mali]] peoples to participate in their festivals and other ritual works.<ref name="Das2012">{{cite book|author=Nava Kishor Das|title=Odisha|url=https://books.google.com/books?redir_esc=y&id=Sz7m_yM-hJsC&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=panikhia+jatis|year=2012|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India by Seagull Books|isbn=978-81-7046-293-4}}</ref><ref name="Mohanty2003">{{cite book|author=Ramesh P. Mohanty|title=Dalits Development and Change: An Empirical Study|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tMCEOmVXhLkC&pg=PA35|year=2003|publisher=Discovery Publishing House|isbn=978-81-7141-696-7|pages=35–}}</ref>
[[Khandayat (caste)|Khandayat]], [[Gopal (caste)|Gopal]], [[Chasa caste|Chasa]] and [[Gudia (caste)|Gudia]] caste.<ref name="Singh1992">{{cite book|author=K. S. Singh|title=People of India: Odisha (2 pts.)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LP_XIoebIE8C&q=panikhia+jatis|year=1992|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India|isbn=978-81-7046-293-4}}</ref> There is good social relation and  communication among them. They are very strict for their social status or prestige, they do not take water and foods from lower communities. But occasionally they are allowing [[Barika (caste)|Barika]] and [[Mali (caste)|Mali]] peoples to participate in their festivals and other ritual works.<ref name="Das2012">{{cite book|author=Nava Kishor Das|title=Odisha|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sz7m_yM-hJsC&q=panikhia+jatis|year=2012|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India by Seagull Books|isbn=978-81-7046-293-4}}</ref><ref name="Mohanty2003">{{cite book|author=Ramesh P. Mohanty|title=Dalits Development and Change: An Empirical Study|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tMCEOmVXhLkC&pg=PA35|year=2003|publisher=Discovery Publishing House|isbn=978-81-7141-696-7|pages=35–}}</ref>


==Reference==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:Indian castes]]
[[Category:Indian castes]]
[[Category:Social groups of Odisha]]
[[Category:Social groups of Odisha]]


{{India-ethno-stub}}
{{India-ethno-stub}}

Revision as of 20:36, 23 July 2023


Panikhia Jati (Odia: ପାଣିଖିଆ ଜାତି) also known as Panichhuan Jati (Clean castes) of Odisha. Which is a group of dominant and high rank castes. Which water and foods are acceptable for deities and also for Brahmins, includes: Karan, Khandayat, Gopal, Chasa and Gudia caste.[1] There is good social relation and communication among them. They are very strict for their social status or prestige, they do not take water and foods from lower communities. But occasionally they are allowing Barika and Mali peoples to participate in their festivals and other ritual works.[2][3]

References

  1. K. S. Singh (1992). People of India: Odisha (2 pts.). Anthropological Survey of India. ISBN 978-81-7046-293-4.
  2. Nava Kishor Das (2012). Odisha. Anthropological Survey of India by Seagull Books. ISBN 978-81-7046-293-4.
  3. Ramesh P. Mohanty (2003). Dalits Development and Change: An Empirical Study. Discovery Publishing House. pp. 35–. ISBN 978-81-7141-696-7.