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{{Use Indian English|date= | {{Short description|Indian freedom fighter from Odisha}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date= | {{Use Indian English|date=October 2022}} | ||
{{Infobox person | {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}} | ||
| name | {{Infobox military person | ||
| native_name = | | name = Buxi Jagabandhu | ||
| image | | native_name = ବକ୍ସି ଜଗବନ୍ଧୁ ବିଦ୍ୟାଧର ମହାପାତ୍ର ଭ୍ରମରବର ରାୟ | ||
| alt | | image = Buxi Jagabandhu 01.png | ||
| caption | | alt = | ||
| birth_name | | caption = Old sketch by Dharanidhara Behera of Cuttack | ||
| birth_date | | birth_name = Buxi Jagabandhu Bidyadhar Mohapatra Bhramarbar Ray | ||
| birth_place = | | birth_date = 1773<!-- {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1773|MM|DD}} --> | ||
| death_date | | birth_place = | ||
| death_place = | | death_date = {{Death year and age|1829|1773}}<!-- {{Death date and age|df=yes|1829|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --> | ||
| | | death_place = [[Cuttack]] | ||
| | | allegiance = [[Khurda Kingdom]] | ||
| | | branch = [[Gajapati military]] | ||
| rank = Buxi | |||
| serviceyears = till 1825 | |||
| battles = [[Paika Rebellion]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
[[File:Bakshi Jagabandhu.jpg|thumb|200px|Statue of Buxi Jagabandhu, the leader of Paika Rebellion, in [[Bhubaneswar]].]] | [[File:Bakshi Jagabandhu.jpg|thumb|200px|Statue of Buxi Jagabandhu, the leader of Paika Rebellion, in [[Bhubaneswar]].]] | ||
'''Jagabandhu Bidyadhara Mohapatra Bhramarbara Raya''' popularly known as | '''Jagabandhu Bidyadhara Mohapatra Bhramarbara Raya''' popularly known as '''Buxi Jagabandhu''' ({{Lang-or|ବକ୍ସି ଜଗବନ୍ଧୁ}}) or ''Paika Khandayat Buxi'' was the commander (Buxi) of the forces of the king of [[Khordha|Khurda]]. He is one of the earliest [[freedom fighter]]s of [[India]]. The great [[Paik Rebellion|Paika rebellion]] in 1817 was under his leadership.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/paika-rebellion-of-1817/article18071125.ece|title=Paika rebellion of 1817|author=The Hindu Net Desk|work=The Hindu|access-date=2017-05-29|language=en}}</ref> The [[Buxi Jagabandhu Bidyadhar College|BJB College]] in [[Bhubaneswar]] has been named after this great personality. | ||
==Life== | ==Life== | ||
Jagabandhu Bidyadhara had got the title of ''Buxi '' in inheritance from his ancestors which represents the rank of the commander of the forces of the King of [[Khordha|Khurda]] | Jagabandhu Bidyadhara had got the title of ''Buxi '' in inheritance from his ancestors which represents the rank of the commander of the forces of the King of [[Khordha|Khurda]], a rank second only to the king. He was born in an aristocratic [[Khandayat (caste)|Khandayat]] family.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jena |first=Bikram Keshori |title=How odisha voted: Political postmortem report on state politics |url=https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:jcs1&volume=37&issue=3&article=007 |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=www.indianjournals.com |quote=in Odisha as well as New Delhi to commemorate the sacrifice of the warriors of the Khandayat caste like Baxi Jagabandhu.}}</ref> His family was provided with [[Jagir]]s (vast landed properties and other requisites) and the estate of ‘Killa Roranga’ for generations by the King of [[Khordha|Khurda]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mohanty |first=Prof.N.R |date=2008 |title=The Oriya Paika Rebellion of 1817 |url=http://magazines.odisha.gov.in/Orissareview/2008/August-2008/engpdf/or-august-2008.pdf |website=magazines.odisha.gov.in}}</ref> | ||
==The Paika Rebellion== | ==The Paika Rebellion== | ||
It was the first rebellion of the [[Paika (caste)|Paika]] (soldiers of Odisha) with the support of common people against the British Rule. The land revenue policy of the British was the primary cause of the rebellion in 1817. The rent-free land tenures provided to the soldiers for their military service on a hereditary basis were taken away in the settlement by [[Major Fletcher]] as their service were not required anymore. This policy resulted in the deprivation of Buxi Jagabandhu from his estates and forced him to depend on the voluntary contributions from the people of Khurda.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://as.ori.nic.in/gis/khurda/paik.htm |title=PAIK REBELLION |accessdate=10 December 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312004826/http://as.ori.nic.in/gis/khurda/paik.htm |archivedate=12 March 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref> This policy also affected the [[zamindars]] as well as ryots. Another important cause for that great event was the raise in salt price. | It was the first rebellion of the [[Paika (caste)|Paika]] (soldiers of Odisha) with the support of common people against the British Rule. The land revenue policy of the British was the primary cause of the rebellion in 1817. The rent-free land tenures provided to the soldiers for their military service on a hereditary basis were taken away in the settlement by [[Major Fletcher]] as their service were not required anymore. This policy resulted in the deprivation of Buxi Jagabandhu from his estates and forced him to depend on the voluntary contributions from the people of Khurda.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://as.ori.nic.in/gis/khurda/paik.htm |title=PAIK REBELLION |accessdate=10 December 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312004826/http://as.ori.nic.in/gis/khurda/paik.htm |archivedate=12 March 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref> This policy also affected the [[zamindars]] as well as ryots. Another important cause for that great event was the raise in salt price. | ||
As a result, Buxi Jagabandhu led the tribals of [[Banapur]] and [[Ghumsur]] and bravely marched towards Khurda to fight against colonial power. The rebellion received extensive support from the common people. Even the [[Khonds|Kandhas]] of Banapur became successful in their revolutionary activities. The rebellion was expanded throughout the state and continued for a quite long time. However, the fewer in number ''paika'' were unable to defeat their well-equipped British counterpart and receded back to the jungles, where they continued to resist the British. A number of them were captured, tried and executed in the last stages of the rebellion.<ref>{{cite web|title=Death Anniversary of Buxi Jagabandhu|url=http://www.odisha.gov.in/portal/LIWPL/event_archive/Events_Archives/40Buxi_Jagabandhu.pdf|accessdate=13 February 2013}}</ref> | As a result, Buxi Jagabandhu led the tribals of [[Banapur]] and [[Ghumsur]] and bravely marched towards Khurda to fight against colonial power. He had an army of 400 Kandhas who fought bravely. The rebellion received extensive support from the common people. Even the [[Khonds|Kandhas]] of Banapur became successful in their revolutionary activities. The rebellion was expanded throughout the state and continued for a quite long time. Government buildings were burnt, policemen were killed and government treasury looted. However, the fewer in number ''paika'' were unable to defeat their well-equipped British counterpart and receded back to the jungles, where they continued to resist the British. A number of them were captured, tried and executed in the last stages of the rebellion.<ref>{{cite web|title=Death Anniversary of Buxi Jagabandhu|url=http://www.odisha.gov.in/portal/LIWPL/event_archive/Events_Archives/40Buxi_Jagabandhu.pdf|accessdate=13 February 2013}}</ref> Bidyadhar was imprisoned in 1825 and died in jail four years later in 1829.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-03|title=Explained: Why Centre has refused to accept Paika revolution as first war of independence|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/paika-revolution-odisha-demand-explained-7653963/|access-date=2021-12-03|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Jagabandhu, Bakshi}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Jagabandhu, Bakshi}} | ||
[[Category:19th-century Indian people]] | [[Category:19th-century Indian people]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:1773 births]] | ||
[[Category:1829 deaths]] | |||
[[Category:People from Khordha district]] | [[Category:People from Khordha district]] | ||
[[Category:Military personnel from Odisha]] | |||
[[Category:Indian warriors]] | |||
[[Category:Executed Indian people]] | [[Category:Executed Indian people]] | ||
[[Category:Indian revolutionaries]] | [[Category:Indian revolutionaries]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:19th-century executions by British India]] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:29, 2 November 2022
Buxi Jagabandhu | |
|---|---|
| Error creating thumbnail: File missing Old sketch by Dharanidhara Behera of Cuttack | |
| Native name | ବକ୍ସି ଜଗବନ୍ଧୁ ବିଦ୍ୟାଧର ମହାପାତ୍ର ଭ୍ରମରବର ରାୟ |
| Birth name | Buxi Jagabandhu Bidyadhar Mohapatra Bhramarbar Ray |
| Born | 1773 |
| Died | 1829 (aged 55–56) Cuttack |
| Allegiance | Khurda Kingdom |
| Service/ | Gajapati military |
| Years of service | till 1825 |
| Rank | Buxi |
| Battles/wars | Paika Rebellion |
Jagabandhu Bidyadhara Mohapatra Bhramarbara Raya popularly known as Buxi Jagabandhu (Odia: ବକ୍ସି ଜଗବନ୍ଧୁ) or Paika Khandayat Buxi was the commander (Buxi) of the forces of the king of Khurda. He is one of the earliest freedom fighters of India. The great Paika rebellion in 1817 was under his leadership.[1] The BJB College in Bhubaneswar has been named after this great personality.
Life[edit | edit source]
Jagabandhu Bidyadhara had got the title of Buxi in inheritance from his ancestors which represents the rank of the commander of the forces of the King of Khurda, a rank second only to the king. He was born in an aristocratic Khandayat family.[2] His family was provided with Jagirs (vast landed properties and other requisites) and the estate of ‘Killa Roranga’ for generations by the King of Khurda.[3]
The Paika Rebellion[edit | edit source]
It was the first rebellion of the Paika (soldiers of Odisha) with the support of common people against the British Rule. The land revenue policy of the British was the primary cause of the rebellion in 1817. The rent-free land tenures provided to the soldiers for their military service on a hereditary basis were taken away in the settlement by Major Fletcher as their service were not required anymore. This policy resulted in the deprivation of Buxi Jagabandhu from his estates and forced him to depend on the voluntary contributions from the people of Khurda.[4] This policy also affected the zamindars as well as ryots. Another important cause for that great event was the raise in salt price. As a result, Buxi Jagabandhu led the tribals of Banapur and Ghumsur and bravely marched towards Khurda to fight against colonial power. He had an army of 400 Kandhas who fought bravely. The rebellion received extensive support from the common people. Even the Kandhas of Banapur became successful in their revolutionary activities. The rebellion was expanded throughout the state and continued for a quite long time. Government buildings were burnt, policemen were killed and government treasury looted. However, the fewer in number paika were unable to defeat their well-equipped British counterpart and receded back to the jungles, where they continued to resist the British. A number of them were captured, tried and executed in the last stages of the rebellion.[5] Bidyadhar was imprisoned in 1825 and died in jail four years later in 1829.[6]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ The Hindu Net Desk. "Paika rebellion of 1817". The Hindu. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
- ↑ Jena, Bikram Keshori. "How odisha voted: Political postmortem report on state politics". www.indianjournals.com. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
in Odisha as well as New Delhi to commemorate the sacrifice of the warriors of the Khandayat caste like Baxi Jagabandhu.
- ↑ Mohanty, Prof.N.R (2008). "The Oriya Paika Rebellion of 1817" (PDF). magazines.odisha.gov.in.
- ↑ "PAIK REBELLION". Archived from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2011.
- ↑ "Death Anniversary of Buxi Jagabandhu" (PDF). Retrieved 13 February 2013.
- ↑ "Explained: Why Centre has refused to accept Paika revolution as first war of independence". The Indian Express. 3 December 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021.