Devika Rotawan: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Indian terrorist-attack survivor}} | |||
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{{Use Indian English|date=June 2022}} | |||
{{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
| name = Devika Rotawan | | name = Devika Rotawan | ||
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'''Devika Rotawan''' is a survivor of the [[2008 Mumbai attacks]] (also referred to as 26/11) and a key witness who identified [[Ajmal Kasab]] during trial as a perpetrator of the attack.<ref name="Biswas 2010">{{cite news |last1=Biswas |first1=Soutik |title=The girl who identified Qasab |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/thereporters/soutikbiswas/2010/11/anniversaries_are_remembrances_of_things.html |access-date=16 November 2021 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=November | '''Devika Rotawan''' is a survivor of the [[2008 Mumbai attacks]] (also referred to as 26/11) and a key witness who identified [[Ajmal Kasab]] during trial as a perpetrator of the attack.<ref name="Biswas 2010">{{cite news |last1=Biswas |first1=Soutik |title=The girl who identified Qasab |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/thereporters/soutikbiswas/2010/11/anniversaries_are_remembrances_of_things.html |access-date=16 November 2021 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=26 November 2010}}</ref> She was 9 years old when she was shot in the leg during the attack in the [[Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus]], [[Mumbai]].<ref name="David 2019">{{cite news |last1=David |first1=Supriti |title=‘Every family has a different story, a unique trauma’ |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/every-family-has-a-different-story-a-unique-trauma/article30091619.ece |access-date=16 November 2021 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=27 November 2019}}</ref> | ||
==Early life and education== | ==Early life and education== | ||
Devika Rotawan was born to Sarika and Natwarlal Rotawan<ref name="Biswas 2010" /> and has two brothers.<ref name="Wangchuk 2018">{{cite news |last1=Wangchuk |first1=Rinchen Norbu |title=Exclusive: Shot On Her Leg, This Girl Was Just 10 When She Testified Against Ajmal Kasab! |url=https://www.thebetterindia.com/164836/26-11-inspirational-devika-rotawan-mumbai-hero-news/ |access-date=17 November 2021 |work=[[The Better India]] |date=November | Devika Rotawan was born to Sarika and Natwarlal Rotawan<ref name="Biswas 2010" /> and has two brothers.<ref name="Wangchuk 2018">{{cite news |last1=Wangchuk |first1=Rinchen Norbu |title=Exclusive: Shot On Her Leg, This Girl Was Just 10 When She Testified Against Ajmal Kasab! |url=https://www.thebetterindia.com/164836/26-11-inspirational-devika-rotawan-mumbai-hero-news/ |access-date=17 November 2021 |work=[[The Better India]] |date=20 November 2018}}</ref> Her mother died in 2006.<ref name="Biswas 2010" /> Her father sold dried fruit before the [[2008 Mumbai attacks]].<ref name="Biswas 2010" /><ref name="Salve 2018" /> | ||
After the attack, she and her family moved to [[Rajasthan]], where her father is from and has family,<ref name="IANS 2020">{{cite news |title=12 years of 26/11 attacks: Plucky Mumbai girl who sealed Ajmal Kasab's fate |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/mumbai/2020/nov/26/12-years-of-2611-attacksplucky-mumbai-girl-who-sealed-ajmal-kasabs-fate-2228305.html |access-date=16 November 2021 |work=[[The New Indian Express]] |agency=[[Indo-Asian News Service|IANS]] |date=November | After the attack, she and her family moved to [[Rajasthan]], where her father is from and has family,<ref name="IANS 2020">{{cite news |title=12 years of 26/11 attacks: Plucky Mumbai girl who sealed Ajmal Kasab's fate |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/mumbai/2020/nov/26/12-years-of-2611-attacksplucky-mumbai-girl-who-sealed-ajmal-kasabs-fate-2228305.html |access-date=16 November 2021 |work=[[The New Indian Express]] |agency=[[Indo-Asian News Service|IANS]] |date=26 November 2020}}</ref><ref name="Salve 2018" /> then returned to [[Mumbai]] for the trial, and moved to a [[Bandra]] slum in 2009.<ref name="Iyer 2018">{{cite news |last1=Iyer |first1=Kavitha |title=Devika Rotawan: I want to be an IPS officer, I’ll end terrorism |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/26-11/stories-of-strength/devika-rotawan-i-want-to-be-an-ips-officer-ill-end-terrorism/ |access-date=16 November 2021 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |date=25 November 2018}}</ref> | ||
When she attempted to attend school after the 2008 Mumbai attacks, she was teased and shunned by her classmates.<ref name="Sood 2018">{{cite news |last1=Sood |first1=Megha |title=‘They called me Kasab ki beti’: 9-year-old shot during 26/11 Mumbai attacks recounts horror |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/they-called-me-kasab-ki-beti-9-year-old-shot-during-26-11-mumbai-attacks-recounts-horror/story-s2ctkbHVXieAnVafqC1gcO.html |access-date=16 November 2021 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=November | When she attempted to attend school after the 2008 Mumbai attacks, she was teased and shunned by her classmates.<ref name="Sood 2018">{{cite news |last1=Sood |first1=Megha |title=‘They called me Kasab ki beti’: 9-year-old shot during 26/11 Mumbai attacks recounts horror |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/they-called-me-kasab-ki-beti-9-year-old-shot-during-26-11-mumbai-attacks-recounts-horror/story-s2ctkbHVXieAnVafqC1gcO.html |access-date=16 November 2021 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=25 November 2018}}</ref> She began school at age 11,<ref name="Iyer 2018" /> but had at first encountered resistance to her enrollment due to security concerns.<ref name="Biswas 2010" /> She graduated from IES New English High School, Bandra east, completed HSC from [[Siddharth College of Arts, Science and Commerce|Siddharth College]], [[Fort]], and attended [[Chetana College]].<ref name="IANS 2020"/> | ||
==2008 Mumbai attacks== | ==2008 Mumbai attacks== | ||
Rotawan was nine years old when she was injured in the [[2008 Mumbai attacks]].<ref name="Quint 2020">{{Cite web |url=https://www.thequint.com/news/india/kasabs-bullet-hit-my-right-leg-youngest-2611-terror-attack-witness-recounts |title=When Kasab Shot Me, He Smiled': Youngest 26/11 Witness Recounts |website=[[The Quint]] |date=26 November 2020 |access-date=26 November 2020}}</ref> On November | Rotawan was nine years old when she was injured in the [[2008 Mumbai attacks]].<ref name="Quint 2020">{{Cite web |url=https://www.thequint.com/news/india/kasabs-bullet-hit-my-right-leg-youngest-2611-terror-attack-witness-recounts |title=When Kasab Shot Me, He Smiled': Youngest 26/11 Witness Recounts |website=[[The Quint]] |date=26 November 2020 |access-date=26 November 2020}}</ref> On 26 November 2008, she was waiting for a train with her father and brother when the attack started, and she was shot in her leg.<ref name="Biswas 05-3-2010">{{cite news |last1=Biswas |first1=Soutik |title=Mumbai: A symbolic conviction |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/thereporters/soutikbiswas/2010/05/what_does_the_conviction_of.html |access-date=16 November 2021 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=3 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="PTI 2010" /> After the attack, she had six surgeries and spent 65 days in the hospital.<ref name="Biswas 05-3-2010"/> She lost the use of her right leg<ref name="PTI 2010">{{cite news |title=Kasab deserves no mercy, says father of girl who lost her leg in attack |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/Kasab-deserves-no-mercy-says-father-of-girl-who-lost-her-leg-in-attack/article16297859.ece |access-date=16 November 2021 |work=[[The Hindu]] |agency=[[Press Trust of India|PTI]] |date=3 May 2010 |quote=updated November 11, 2016}}</ref> during her treatment and recuperation.<ref name="Nichenametla 2008">{{cite news |last1=Nichenametla |first1=Prasad |title=Looking at the bright side |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/looking-at-the-bright-side/story-uqfyMkKujPALeHAAsOldVK.html |access-date=17 November 2021 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=11 December 2008}}</ref><ref name="HT 2012">{{cite news |title=The day they were scarred forever |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/the-day-they-were-scarred-forever/story-YFI5Anv3tP5pbLW9RQ90EJ.html |access-date=17 November 2021 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=20 December 2012}}</ref> | ||
She was the youngest witness in the trial against [[Ajmal Kasab]].<ref name="Quint 2020"/><ref name="Salve 2018">{{cite news |last1=Salve |first1=Sachin |title=Taunted as 'Kasab ki Beti', Girl Who Led 26/11 Attacker to Gallows Wants to Become IPS Officer |url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/taunted-as-kasab-ki-beti-girl-who-led-2611-attacker-to-gallows-wants-to-become-ips-officer-1947113.html |access-date=16 November 2021 |work=[[News18 India|News18]] |date=November | She was the youngest witness in the trial against [[Ajmal Kasab]].<ref name="Quint 2020"/><ref name="Salve 2018">{{cite news |last1=Salve |first1=Sachin |title=Taunted as 'Kasab ki Beti', Girl Who Led 26/11 Attacker to Gallows Wants to Become IPS Officer |url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/taunted-as-kasab-ki-beti-girl-who-led-2611-attacker-to-gallows-wants-to-become-ips-officer-1947113.html |access-date=16 November 2021 |work=[[News18 India|News18]] |date=26 November 2018}}</ref> She was recuperating from her injuries while also preparing for the trial in meetings with lawyers and depositions.<ref name="IANS 2020" /> On 10 June 2009, during her trial testimony, she identified Kasab as an attacker in the train station, and her father also testified.<ref name="Pinglay 2009">{{cite news |last1=Pinglay |first1=Prachi |title=Girl 'identifies Mumbai gunman' |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8093749.stm |access-date=16 November 2021 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=10 June 2009}}</ref><ref name="Wangchuk 2018" /><ref name="PTI 2009">{{cite news |title=Youngest 26/11 witness identifies Kasab as CST gunman |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/youngest-26-11-witness-identifies-kasab-as-cst-gunman-395953 |access-date=17 November 2021 |work=[[NDTV]] |agency=[[Press Trust of India|PTI]] |date=10 June 2009}}</ref> | ||
==Post-attack life== | ==Post-attack life== | ||
After the attacks, her family received compensation from the government and financial support from politicians and organizations, and spent much of the money on the medical care for her brother Jayesh.<ref name="Biswas 2010" /> She has said additional compensation later went to her own medical treatment.<ref name="Quint 2020" /> | After the attacks, her family received compensation from the government and financial support from politicians and organizations, and spent much of the money on the medical care for her brother Jayesh.<ref name="Biswas 2010" /> She has said additional compensation later went to her own medical treatment.<ref name="Quint 2020" /> | ||
She has said she wants to become an IPS officer.<ref name="IANS 2020" /><ref name="Iyer 2018" /> In 2019, she shared her story with the website [[Humans of Bombay]].<ref name="TNN 2020"/> In 2020, she said she still had not received the home she had been promised by the government,<ref name="Quint 2020" /><ref name="Iyer 2018" /> and Maharashtra MLA [[Zeeshan Siddique]] advocated to Chief Minister [[Uddhav Thackeray]] for the home to be provided to her.<ref name="TNN 2020">{{cite news |title=‘Devika Rotawan was 9–year-old when she identified Kasab’ - Uddhav Thackeray urged to allot a house to girl |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/maharashtra-news/article/devika-rotawan-was-9-year-old-when-she-identified-kasab-uddhav-thackeray-urged-to-allot-a-house-to-girl/652431 |access-date=16 November 2021 |work=[[Times Now|TimesNowNews]] |date=September | She has said she wants to become an IPS officer.<ref name="IANS 2020" /><ref name="Iyer 2018" /> In 2019, she shared her story with the website [[Humans of Bombay]].<ref name="TNN 2020"/> In 2020, she said she still had not received the home she had been promised by the government,<ref name="Quint 2020" /><ref name="Iyer 2018" /> and Maharashtra MLA [[Zeeshan Siddique]] advocated to Chief Minister [[Uddhav Thackeray]] for the home to be provided to her.<ref name="TNN 2020">{{cite news |title=‘Devika Rotawan was 9–year-old when she identified Kasab’ - Uddhav Thackeray urged to allot a house to girl |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/maharashtra-news/article/devika-rotawan-was-9-year-old-when-she-identified-kasab-uddhav-thackeray-urged-to-allot-a-house-to-girl/652431 |access-date=16 November 2021 |work=[[Times Now|TimesNowNews]] |date=14 September 2020}}</ref><ref name="Srinivasan 2020">{{cite news |last1=Srinivasan |first1=Chandrashekar |title="She Was 9 When She Identified Kasab": MLA's Appeal To Uddhav Thackeray |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/devika-rotawan-she-was-9-when-she-identified-kasab-mlas-appeal-to-uddhav-thackeray-2295174 |access-date=17 November 2021 |work=[[NDTV]] |date=14 September 2020}}</ref> In October 2020, after she filed a petition in court seeking the home from the government and asserted her family was unable to pay rent on their [[chawl]] in Bandra, the [[Bombay High Court]] ordered Chief Secretary Sanjay Kumar to consider it.<ref name="TIE 2020">{{cite news |title=Bombay HC asks state to consider 26/11 survivor’s plea for govt house & higher education |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/bombay-hc-asks-state-to-consider-26-11-survivors-plea-for-govt-house-higher-education-6724124/ |access-date=17 November 2021 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |date=14 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="Saigal 2020">{{cite news |last1=Saigal |first1=Sonam |title=26/11 victim moves HC, seeks accommodation |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/2611-victim-moves-hc-seeks-accommodation/article32432835.ece |access-date=17 November 2021 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=25 August 2020}}</ref> | ||
==Honours and awards== | ==Honours and awards== | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pm3Pc-DTjI/ I had never seen a terrorist before, says 10-yr-old Rotawan] ([[NDTV]], YouTube, November | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pm3Pc-DTjI/ I had never seen a terrorist before, says 10-yr-old Rotawan] ([[NDTV]], YouTube, 26 November 2009) | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iTKrq2fD6Uk/ 26/11 Stories Of Strength: Devika Rotawan] ([[The Indian Express]], YouTube, November | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iTKrq2fD6Uk/ 26/11 Stories Of Strength: Devika Rotawan] (''[[The Indian Express]]'', YouTube, 30 November 2016) | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6X3ztuK27jE/ Mumbai 26/11 attacks: The story of the youngest witness : Mid Day] ([[Mid-Day]], YouTube, November | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6X3ztuK27jE/ Mumbai 26/11 attacks: The story of the youngest witness : Mid Day] ([[Mid-Day]], YouTube, 25 November 2018) | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WNbwl_G4vWw/ 26/11 Survivor Devika Rotawan Speaks to Malishka] ([[Red FM 93.5|Red FM India]], YouTube, November | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WNbwl_G4vWw/ 26/11 Survivor Devika Rotawan Speaks to Malishka] ([[Red FM 93.5|Red FM India]], YouTube, 26 November 2018) | ||
*[https://www.instagram.com/devika_rotawan_26.11/ Devika Rotawan on Instagram] | *[https://www.instagram.com/devika_rotawan_26.11/ Devika Rotawan on Instagram] | ||
{{Improve categories|date=November 2021}} | {{Improve categories|date=November 2021}} | ||
{{2008 Mumbai attacks}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rotawan, Devika}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Rotawan, Devika}} | ||
[[Category:People from Mumbai]] | [[Category:People from Mumbai]] |
Latest revision as of 22:05, 6 December 2022
Devika Rotawan | |
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देविका रोतावन | |
File:Devika Rotawan in 2020.jpg Devika Rotawan in 2020 | |
Born | |
Nationality | Indian |
Education | Chetana College |
Devika Rotawan is a survivor of the 2008 Mumbai attacks (also referred to as 26/11) and a key witness who identified Ajmal Kasab during trial as a perpetrator of the attack.[1] She was 9 years old when she was shot in the leg during the attack in the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, Mumbai.[2]
Early life and education[edit]
Devika Rotawan was born to Sarika and Natwarlal Rotawan[1] and has two brothers.[3] Her mother died in 2006.[1] Her father sold dried fruit before the 2008 Mumbai attacks.[1][4]
After the attack, she and her family moved to Rajasthan, where her father is from and has family,[5][4] then returned to Mumbai for the trial, and moved to a Bandra slum in 2009.[6]
When she attempted to attend school after the 2008 Mumbai attacks, she was teased and shunned by her classmates.[7] She began school at age 11,[6] but had at first encountered resistance to her enrollment due to security concerns.[1] She graduated from IES New English High School, Bandra east, completed HSC from Siddharth College, Fort, and attended Chetana College.[5]
2008 Mumbai attacks[edit]
Rotawan was nine years old when she was injured in the 2008 Mumbai attacks.[8] On 26 November 2008, she was waiting for a train with her father and brother when the attack started, and she was shot in her leg.[9][10] After the attack, she had six surgeries and spent 65 days in the hospital.[9] She lost the use of her right leg[10] during her treatment and recuperation.[11][12]
She was the youngest witness in the trial against Ajmal Kasab.[8][4] She was recuperating from her injuries while also preparing for the trial in meetings with lawyers and depositions.[5] On 10 June 2009, during her trial testimony, she identified Kasab as an attacker in the train station, and her father also testified.[13][3][14]
Post-attack life[edit]
After the attacks, her family received compensation from the government and financial support from politicians and organizations, and spent much of the money on the medical care for her brother Jayesh.[1] She has said additional compensation later went to her own medical treatment.[8]
She has said she wants to become an IPS officer.[5][6] In 2019, she shared her story with the website Humans of Bombay.[15] In 2020, she said she still had not received the home she had been promised by the government,[8][6] and Maharashtra MLA Zeeshan Siddique advocated to Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray for the home to be provided to her.[15][16] In October 2020, after she filed a petition in court seeking the home from the government and asserted her family was unable to pay rent on their chawl in Bandra, the Bombay High Court ordered Chief Secretary Sanjay Kumar to consider it.[17][18]
Honours and awards[edit]
In 2009, she was honoured with an award from a NGO.[citation needed] She also received the Nagrik Ratan award in Rajasthan from Banwari Lal Joshi.[citation needed] In 2014, she was awarded a Women Achievers Award, Rajasthan Gaurav Award, Shree Ganganagar Rajasthan Award from Tapovan trust, and the Baramati Award from Ajit Pawar and Sharad Pawar.[citation needed]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Biswas, Soutik (26 November 2010). "The girl who identified Qasab". BBC News. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ↑ David, Supriti (27 November 2019). "'Every family has a different story, a unique trauma'". The Hindu. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Wangchuk, Rinchen Norbu (20 November 2018). "Exclusive: Shot On Her Leg, This Girl Was Just 10 When She Testified Against Ajmal Kasab!". The Better India. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Salve, Sachin (26 November 2018). "Taunted as 'Kasab ki Beti', Girl Who Led 26/11 Attacker to Gallows Wants to Become IPS Officer". News18. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "12 years of 26/11 attacks: Plucky Mumbai girl who sealed Ajmal Kasab's fate". The New Indian Express. IANS. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Iyer, Kavitha (25 November 2018). "Devika Rotawan: I want to be an IPS officer, I'll end terrorism". The Indian Express. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ↑ Sood, Megha (25 November 2018). "'They called me Kasab ki beti': 9-year-old shot during 26/11 Mumbai attacks recounts horror". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "When Kasab Shot Me, He Smiled': Youngest 26/11 Witness Recounts". The Quint. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Biswas, Soutik (3 May 2010). "Mumbai: A symbolic conviction". BBC News. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Kasab deserves no mercy, says father of girl who lost her leg in attack". The Hindu. PTI. 3 May 2010. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
updated November 11, 2016
- ↑ Nichenametla, Prasad (11 December 2008). "Looking at the bright side". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ↑ "The day they were scarred forever". Hindustan Times. 20 December 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ↑ Pinglay, Prachi (10 June 2009). "Girl 'identifies Mumbai gunman'". BBC News. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ↑ "Youngest 26/11 witness identifies Kasab as CST gunman". NDTV. PTI. 10 June 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 "'Devika Rotawan was 9–year-old when she identified Kasab' - Uddhav Thackeray urged to allot a house to girl". TimesNowNews. 14 September 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ↑ Srinivasan, Chandrashekar (14 September 2020). ""She Was 9 When She Identified Kasab": MLA's Appeal To Uddhav Thackeray". NDTV. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ↑ "Bombay HC asks state to consider 26/11 survivor's plea for govt house & higher education". The Indian Express. 14 October 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ↑ Saigal, Sonam (25 August 2020). "26/11 victim moves HC, seeks accommodation". The Hindu. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
External links[edit]
- I had never seen a terrorist before, says 10-yr-old Rotawan (NDTV, YouTube, 26 November 2009)
- 26/11 Stories Of Strength: Devika Rotawan (The Indian Express, YouTube, 30 November 2016)
- Mumbai 26/11 attacks: The story of the youngest witness : Mid Day (Mid-Day, YouTube, 25 November 2018)
- 26/11 Survivor Devika Rotawan Speaks to Malishka (Red FM India, YouTube, 26 November 2018)
- Devika Rotawan on Instagram
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