Bodoland Territorial Council: Difference between revisions

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{{Use Indian English|date=October 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2017}}
{{Infobox legislature
{{Infobox legislature
|name = Bodoland Territorial region
|name = Bodoland Territorial Council
 
 
|legislature =  
|legislature =  
| coa_pic            = Emblem of Bodoland.png
| coa_pic            = Emblem of Bodoland.png
| coa_res            =  
| coa_res            =  
|house_type = Autonomous District Council
|house_type = [[Autonomous administrative divisions of India|Autonomous Council]]
|body = Bodoland Territorial Region
|body = Bodoland Territorial Region
|term_limits = 5 years
|term_limits = 5 years
|leader1_type = [[Chief Executive Member of the Bodoland Territorial Council|Chief Executive Member]]
|leader1_type = [[Chief Executive Member of the Bodoland Territorial Council|Chief]]
|leader1 = [[Pramod Boro]]<ref>https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/assam-governor-takes-over-bodoland-territorial-council-in-absence-of-term-end-polls-1671802-2020-04-27</ref>  
|leader1 = [[Pramod Boro]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/assam-governor-takes-over-bodoland-territorial-council-in-absence-of-term-end-polls-1671802-2020-04-27|title = Assam: Governor takes over Bodoland Territorial Council in absence of term end polls}}</ref>  
|leader2_type = Deputy Chief Executive Member
|leader2_type = Deputy Chief
|leader2 = Gobinda Basumatary
|leader2 = Gobinda Basumatary
|leader3_type = Speaker
|leader3_type = Speaker
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|leader4 =  
|leader4 =  
|members = '''46 (40+6)'''
|members = '''46 (40+6)'''
|structure1 = Bodoland Territorial Council 2020.svg
|structure1 = BTC 2020.svg
|structure1_res = 300px
|structure1_res = 300px
|official language- Bodo, English|structure_caption=Distribution of seats in Bodoland Territorial Council
|official language- Bodo, English|structure_caption=Distribution of seats in Bodoland Territorial Council
|political_groups1 =  
|political_groups1 =  
'''Government (28)'''
'''Government (30)'''
* {{Color box|#F3ED13|border=#000000}} [[United People's Party Liberal|UPPL]] (15)
* {{Color box|#F3ED13|border=silver}} [[United People's Party Liberal|UPPL]] (15)
* {{Color box|#FF9933|border=#000000}} [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (12)
* {{Color box|#FF9933|border=silver}} [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (14)
* {{Color box|#0000FF|border=#000000}} [[Heera Saraniya|GSP]] (1)
* {{Color box|#0000FF|border=silver}} [[Heera Saraniya|GSP]] (1)
'''Opposition (12)'''
'''Opposition (10)'''
* {{Color box|#FF6600|border=#000000}} [[Bodoland People's Front|BPF]] (12)
* {{Color box|#FF6600|border=silver}} [[Bodoland People's Front|BPF]] (10)
'''Other (6)'''
'''Other (6)'''
* {{legend|#000001|Appointed (6)}}
* {{legend|#000001|Appointed (6)}}
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}}
}}


The '''Bodoland Territorial Council''' (BTC) is an [[autonomous district council]] for the [[Bodoland|Bodoland Territorial Region]] (BTR) in [[India]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bharati|first=Ananta Ram|date=2020-01-28|title=What is Bodo Peace Accord? Read the full text of Draft Bodo Treaty|url=https://indusscrolls.com/what-is-bodo-peace-accord-read-the-full-text-of-draft-bodo-treaty/|access-date=2020-12-13|website=Indus Scrolls|language=en-US}}</ref> It was established in February 2003.
The '''Bodoland Territorial Council''' ('''BTC''') is an autonomous council for the [[Bodoland Territorial Region]] established under 6th Schedule of [[Constitution of India|The Constitution of India]] according to the Memorandum of Settlement between Bodoland Liberation Tiger Force (BLTF) and Government of India and Government of Assam.


The BTC has 40 elected members and an additional six members that are appointed by the Governor of Assam. The area under the BTC jurisdiction is officially called the Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR). The region falls within the geographical map of the least developed region in India. The agro-based economy is the only source of livelihood of the people. Industrialisation and other employment opportunities are scant.
The BTC has 40 elected members and an additional six members that are appointed by the Governor of Assam. The area under the BTC jurisdiction is officially called the Bodoland Territorial Area District (BTAD). The region falls within the geographical map of the least developed region in India. The agro-based economy is the only source of livelihood of the people. Industrialisation and other employment opportunities are scant.


The Bodoland Territorial Council is headed by a Speaker and is executive committee is chaired by a [[Chief Executive Member of the Bodoland Territorial Council|Chief Executive Member]], currently [[Pramod Boro]].
The Bodoland Territorial Council is headed by a Speaker and the executive committee is chaired by a [[Chief Executive Member of the Bodoland Territorial Council|Chief Executive Member]], currently [[Pramod Boro]].


The BTC consists of four [[Districts of Bodoland|contiguous districts]] &mdash; [[Kokrajhar district|Kokrajhar]], [[Baksa district|Baksa]], [[Udalguri district|Udalguri]] and [[Chirang district|Chirang]] &mdash; carved out of seven existing districts &mdash; [[Kokrajhar]], [[Bongaigaon]], [[Barpeta]], [[Nalbari]], [[Kamrup Rural district|Kamrup]], [[Darrang]] and [[Sonitpur]] &mdash; an area of 8,822&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> (11% of Assam land area i.e. 78,438 &nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> ) comprising various [[protected tribal belts and blocks in Assam]]. Its establishment was under the Amended Sixth Schedule of the [[Constitution of India]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cdpsindia.org/btc_accord.asp|title=BTC Accord|date=1 January 2018|access-date=1 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419131353/http://cdpsindia.org/btc_accord.asp|archive-date=19 April 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
The BTC consists of five [[Districts of Bodoland|contiguous districts]] &mdash; [[Kokrajhar district|Kokrajhar]], [[Baksa district|Baksa]], [[Udalguri district|Udalguri]], [[Chirang district|Chirang]], [[Tamulpur|Tamulpur]] &mdash; carved out of seven existing districts &mdash; [[Kokrajhar]], [[Bongaigaon]], [[Barpeta]], [[Nalbari]], [[Kamrup Rural district|Kamrup]], [[Darrang]] and [[Sonitpur]] &mdash; an area of 8970&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> (11% of Assam land area i.e. 78,438 &nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) comprising various [[protected tribal belts and blocks in Assam]]. Its establishment was under the Amended Sixth Schedule of the [[Constitution of India]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cdpsindia.org/btc_accord.asp|title=BTC Accord|date=1 January 2018|access-date=1 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419131353/http://cdpsindia.org/btc_accord.asp|archive-date=19 April 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
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The executive and legislative powers of the Bodoland Territorial Council are derived from the provisions of the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India and the 2003 and 2020 Bodoland Peace Agreements.
The executive and legislative powers of the Bodoland Territorial Council are derived from the provisions of the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India and the 2003 and 2020 Bodoland Peace Agreements.


The powers and competencies of the council are as follows:<ref>https://ucdpged.uu.se/peaceagreements/fulltext/India%2019930220.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.mea.gov.in/Images/pdf1/S6.pdf</ref>
The powers and competencies of the council are as follows:<ref name="ucdpged.uu.se">https://ucdpged.uu.se/peaceagreements/fulltext/India%2019930220.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref><ref name="mea.gov.in">https://www.mea.gov.in/Images/pdf1/S6.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref>


* Cottage Industry
* Cottage Industry
* Animal Husbandry and Veterinary
* Animal Husbandry and Veterinary
* Forests
* Forestry & Wild life
* Climate Change
* Agriculture
* Agriculture
* Public Works
* Public Works
* Silk Industry
* Silk Industry
* Education
* Soil Conservation
* Soil Conservation
* Co-operatives  
* Co-operatives  
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* Public Health Engineering
* Public Health Engineering
* Irrigation
* Irrigation
* Social Welfare
* Social Welfare & Nutrition
* Flood control schemes
* Flood control schemes
* Sports and Youth Welfare
* Sports and Youth Welfare
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* Urban Development and Town and Country Planning
* Urban Development and Town and Country Planning
* Tribal Research Institute
* Tribal Research Institute
* College Education
* Education
* Land and Land Revenue
* Land and Land Revenue
* Public Relations
* Public Relations
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* Tourism
* Tourism
* Transport
* Transport
* Development
* Urban Development
* Dairy Development  
* Municipal Corporations
* Municipal Corporations
* Village administration
* Village administration
* Tribal Welfare
* Tribal Welfare
* Welfare of SCs, OBCs, Tea Tribes and Minority
* Markets and Fairs
* Markets and Fairs
* Lotteries, Theatres, Dramatic Performance and Cinemas
* Lotteries, Theatres, Dramatic Performance and Cinemas
* Registration of Births and Deaths
* Registration of Births and Deaths
* Food  
* Food Processing
* Intoxicating liquors and opium and derivatives
* Intoxicating liquors and opium and derivatives
* Renewable Energy
* Cultural Affairs
* Industry
* Legal Metrology
* Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
* Excise
* Horticulture
* Science and Technology
* Farmers Welfare
* AYUSH
* Social Justice & Empowerment
* Welfare of Tea Tribes
* Economic and Statistics
* Traditional Skill Development
* Food and Civil Supplies 
* Consumer Affairs
* Welfare of Bodoland
* Labour and Employment including  Industrial Training Institutes


===Revenue and taxation===
===Revenue and taxation===


The Bodoland Territorial Council to levy taxes, fees and tolls on; buildings and land, animals, vehicles, boats, entry of goods into the area, roads, ferries, bridges, sanitation, employment and income and general taxes for the maintenance of schools and roads.<ref>https://www.mea.gov.in/Images/pdf1/S6.pdf</ref><ref>https://ucdpged.uu.se/peaceagreements/fulltext/India%2019930220.pdf</ref>
The Bodoland Territorial Council to levy taxes, fees and tolls on; buildings and land, animals, vehicles, boats, entry of goods into the area, roads, ferries, bridges, sanitation, employment and income and general taxes for the maintenance of schools and roads.<ref name="mea.gov.in"/><ref name="ucdpged.uu.se"/>


==Composition==
==Composition==
No party has won an majority in the elections in the [[2020 Bodoland Territorial Council election|December 2020 council election]] with BPF emerging as the single largest party.<ref>{{cite news |last=Ghosh |first=Nilavro |date=Dec 13, 2020 |title=BPF seeks BJP’s support in formation of Bodoland Territorial Council |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/bpf-seeks-bjp-s-support-in-formation-of-bodoland-territorial-council/story-Osy47rEQvj9q8NrCZqFiZJ.html |access-date=Dec 13, 2020}}</ref> On 13 December 2020, the UPPL, BJP and GSP agreed to form the next executive.<ref>https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/assam-guv-accepts-claim-of-upplbjpgsp-for-btc-executive/1992593</ref>
No party has won an majority in the elections in the [[2020 Bodoland Territorial Council election|December 2020 council election]] with BPF emerging as the single largest party.<ref>{{cite news |last=Ghosh |first=Nilavro |date=Dec 13, 2020 |title=BPF seeks BJP's support in formation of Bodoland Territorial Council |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/bpf-seeks-bjp-s-support-in-formation-of-bodoland-territorial-council/story-Osy47rEQvj9q8NrCZqFiZJ.html |access-date=Dec 13, 2020}}</ref> On 13 December 2020, the UPPL, BJP and GSP agreed to form the next executive.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/assam-guv-accepts-claim-of-upplbjpgsp-for-btc-executive/1992593| title = Assam Guv accepts claim of UPPL-BJP-GSP for BTC executive}}</ref>
 
===Party summary===
===Party summary===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
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!% of Votes
!% of Votes
|-
|-
|bgcolor={{Bodoland People's Front/meta/color}}|
|bgcolor={{party color|Bodoland People's Front}}|
|[[Bodoland People's Front]]
|[[Bodoland People's Front]]
|37
|37
|17 - 5 = 12
|17 - 7 = 10
|{{Decrease}} 5
|{{Decrease}} 7
|
|
|-
|-
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|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|26
|26
|9 + 3 = 12
|9 + 5 = 14
|{{Increase}} 3
|{{Increase}} 3


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|
|
|-
|-
| style="background-color:{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}"|
| style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|13
|13
|1 - 1 = 0 (defected to BJP)<ref> https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/lone-cong-winner-in-bodoland-territorial-council-announces-joining-bjp/1992976 </ref>
|1 - 1 = 0 (defected to BJP)<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/lone-cong-winner-in-bodoland-territorial-council-announces-joining-bjp/1992976| title = Lone Cong winner in Bodoland Territorial Council announces joining BJP}}</ref>
|{{no change}}
|{{no change}}
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
| style="background-color:{{Asom Gana Parishad/meta/color}}"|
| style="background-color:{{party color|Asom Gana Parishad}}"|
|[[Asom Gana Parishad]]
|[[Asom Gana Parishad]]
|1
|1
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|}
|}


==Executive committee==
==Members==
Executive power is vested in an Executive Committee led by the Chief Executive Member.  
Executive power is vested in an Executive Committee led by the Chief Executive Member.


However, between April 2020 and December 2020, all executive and legislative functions were exercised by a principal secretary acting on behalf of the [[Governor of Assam]].<ref name=indiatoday>{{cite news |last1=Nath |first1=Hemanta Kumar |title=Assam: Governor takes over Bodoland Territorial Council in absence of term end polls |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/assam-governor-takes-over-bodoland-territorial-council-in-absence-of-term-end-polls-1671802-2020-04-27 |publisher=[[India Today]] |date=April 27, 2020}}</ref> In April 2020, Siddharth Singh has been appointed as the Principal Secretary of Bodoland Territorial Council,<ref>{{cite news |title=Siddhartha Singh takes over as Principal Secretary of BTC |url=http://southasiaviews.com/2020/04/29/assam-siddhartha-singh-over-takes-over-as-principal-secretary-of-btc/ |publisher=South Asia Views |date=April 29, 2020}}</ref> while Rajesh Prasad was posted as the administrator.<ref>{{cite news |title=Rajesh Prasad takes over as New Administrator of Bodoland Territorial Council |url=https://www.insidene.com/assam-rajesh-prasad-takes-over-as-new-administrator-of-bodoland-territorial-council/ |publisher=inSidene |date=April 30, 2020}}</ref><ref name=indiatoday/>  
However, between April 2020 and December 2020, all executive and legislative functions were exercised by a principal secretary acting on behalf of the [[Governor of Assam]].<ref name=indiatoday>{{cite news |last1=Nath |first1=Hemanta Kumar |title=Assam: Governor takes over Bodoland Territorial Council in absence of term end polls |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/assam-governor-takes-over-bodoland-territorial-council-in-absence-of-term-end-polls-1671802-2020-04-27 |publisher=[[India Today]] |date=April 27, 2020}}</ref> In April 2020, Siddharth Singh has been appointed as the Principal Secretary of Bodoland Territorial Council,<ref>{{cite news |title=Siddhartha Singh takes over as Principal Secretary of BTC |url=http://southasiaviews.com/2020/04/29/assam-siddhartha-singh-over-takes-over-as-principal-secretary-of-btc/ |publisher=South Asia Views |date=April 29, 2020}}</ref> while Rajesh Prasad was posted as the administrator.<ref>{{cite news |title=Rajesh Prasad takes over as New Administrator of Bodoland Territorial Council |url=https://www.insidene.com/assam-rajesh-prasad-takes-over-as-new-administrator-of-bodoland-territorial-council/ |publisher=inSidene |date=April 30, 2020}}</ref><ref name=indiatoday/>


===Membership (2020-2025 session)===
===Membership (2020-2025 session)===


{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"  
!S.No
!S.No
!Constituency  
!Constituency  
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|Jamduar
|Jamduar
|Reo Reoa Narzihary
|Reo Reoa Narzihary
|bgcolor=#FF6600|
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bodoland People's Front|BJP]]
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|5842
|5842
| Joined BJP in 2020
| Joined BJP in 2020
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|Banargaon
|Banargaon
|Rajib Brahma
|Rajib Brahma
|bgcolor=#FF6600|
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bodoland People's Front|BPF]]
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|4857
|1975
|
join bjp
|-
|-
|10.
|10.
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|Saikong Basumatary
|Saikong Basumatary
|bgcolor=#FF6600|
|bgcolor=#FF6600|
|[[United People's Party Liberal |UPPL]]
|[[Bodoland People's Front|BPF]]
|1339
|1339
| Joined UPPL in 2021
| Joined UPPL in 2021
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|Sobhaijhar
|Sobhaijhar
|Prabhat Basumatary
|Prabhat Basumatary
|bgcolor=#FF6600|
|bgcolor=#F3ED13|
|[[United People's Party Liberal |UPPL]]
|[[United People's Party Liberal|UPPL]]
|2006
|2006
|Joined UPPL in 2021
|
|-
|- joined uppl in 2021
 
|18.
|18.
|Manas Serfang
|Manas Serfang
|Dhananjay Basumatary
|Dhananjay Basumatary
|bgcolor=#FF6600|
|bgcolor=#FF6600|
|[[UnitedPeople's Party Liberal|UPPL]]
|[[Bodoland People's Front|BPF]]
|1240
|1240
| Joined UPPL in 2021
| Joined UPPL in 2021
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|[[United People's Party Liberal|UPPL]]
|[[United People's Party Liberal|UPPL]]
|3734
|3734
|
|  
|-
|-
|23.
|23.
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|Rakesh Brahma
|Rakesh Brahma
|bgcolor=F3ED13|
|bgcolor=F3ED13|
|[[United People's Party Liberal| UPPL]]
|[[United People's Party Liberal|UPPL]]
|3641
|3641
|
|
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|Darangajuli
|Darangajuli
|Bijit Gawra Narzary
|Bijit Gawra Narzary
|bgcolor=#FF6600|
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|4347
|4347
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|[[Pramod Boro]]
|[[Pramod Boro]]
|bgcolor=F3ED13|
|bgcolor=F3ED13|
|[[United People's Party Liberal| UPPL]]
|[[United People's Party Liberal|UPPL]]
|5789
|5789
|
|
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|}
|}


== Executive Council ==
== Executive Committee ==


The leader of the UPPL, Pramod Boro, became the new Chief Executive Member of the Bodoland Territorial Council on 15 December 2020 with Gobinda Basumatary becoming the Deputy Chief Executive. Subsequently a new twelve member executive committee was formed with five members from the [[United People's Party Liberal]], six members from the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] and one member from the Gana Suraksha Party.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/north-east-india-news/assam-news/six-executive-members-of-bodoland-territorial-council-take-oath-523107?infinitescroll=1|title=Six Executive Members of Bodoland Territorial Council take oath|website=Sentinel Assam}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/pramod-boro-takes-oath-as-bodoland-territorial-council-chief/articleshow/79746989.cms?from=mdr|title=Pramod Boro takes oath as Bodoland Territorial Council chief|website=The Economic Times}}</ref>
The leader of the UPPL, Pramod Boro, became the new Chief Executive Member of the Bodoland Territorial Council on 15 December 2020 with Gobinda Basumatary becoming the Deputy Chief Executive. Subsequently, a new twelve member executive committee was formed with eight members from the [[United People's Party Liberal]], seven members from the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] and one member from the Gana Suraksha Party.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/north-east-india-news/assam-news/six-executive-members-of-bodoland-territorial-council-take-oath-523107?infinitescroll=1|title=Six Executive Members of Bodoland Territorial Council take oath|website=Sentinel Assam|date=2 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/pramod-boro-takes-oath-as-bodoland-territorial-council-chief/articleshow/79746989.cms?from=mdr|title=Pramod Boro takes oath as Bodoland Territorial Council chief|website=The Economic Times|last1=Singh|first1=Bikash}}</ref>


{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
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|-
|-
| 1.
| 1.
| '''[[Pramod Boro]]'''<br>[[Chief Executive Member of the Bodoland Territorial Council|Chief]]  
| '''[[Pramod Boro]]'''<br />[[Chief Executive Member of the Bodoland Territorial Council|Chief]]  
| Koklabari
| Koklabari
| ● Education & Other departments not allocated to any EM.
| ● PWD, Finance, Education, Renewable Energy.
| [[United People's Party Liberal]]
| [[United People's Party Liberal]]
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{United People's Party Liberal/meta/color}}" |
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|United People's Party Liberal}}" |
|-
|-


| 2.
| 2.
| '''Gobinda Basumatary'''<br>[[Chief Executive Member of the Bodoland Territorial Council|Deputy Chief]]  
| '''Gobinda Basumatary'''<br />[[Chief Executive Member of the Bodoland Territorial Council|Deputy Chief]]


|| Bhairabkunda
|| Bhairabkunda


| ● P&RD, Soil conservation, Tribal Research Institute, Relief and Rehabilitation
| ● P&RD, Soil conservation, Tribal Research Institute, Relief and Rehabilitation, and Excise
| [[United People's Party Liberal]]
| [[United People's Party Liberal]]
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{United People's Party Liberal/meta/color}}" |
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|United People's Party Liberal}}" |
|-
|-


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| Mathanguri
| Mathanguri


| ● Social Welfare
| ● Social Welfare, Mental Health and Happiness, BTCLA Affairs, MSME
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
|-
|-


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| Panery
| Panery


| ● Sports & Youth Welfare, Cultural Affairs
| ● Sports & Youth Welfare, and Cultural Affairs, Sericulture, Promotion of Indigenous Sports
| [[United People's Party]]
| [[United People's Party Liberal|United People's Party]]
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{United People's Party Liberal/meta/color}}" |
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|United People's Party Liberal}}" |
|-
|-


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| Dihira
| Dihira
| ● Agriculture  
| ● Agriculture, Farmers Welfare, and Horticulture
| [[Gana Suraksha Party]]
| [[Gana Suraksha Party]]
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{Gana Suraksha Party/meta/color}}" |
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Gana Suraksha Party}}" |
|-
|-


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| Mwdwibari
| Mwdwibari


| ● Irrigation  
| ● Irrigation, Museum and Archaeology, and AYUSH
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
|-
|-


Line 582: Line 602:
| '''Dr. Nilut Swargiary'''
| '''Dr. Nilut Swargiary'''
| Rowta
| Rowta
| ● PHE, Information & Public Relation, Library Services
| ● PHE, Information & Public Relation, Library Services, and Indigenous Faith
| [[United People's Party Liberal]]
| [[United People's Party Liberal]]
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{United People's Party Liberal/meta/color}}" |
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|United People's Party Liberal}}" |
|-
|-


| 8.
| 8.
| '''Ukil Basumatary'''
| '''Ukil Basumatary'''
| Kachugaon
| Kachugaon
 
| ● Water Resources, Food and Civil Supplies & Consumer Affairs, Co-operation, Welfare of SCs
| ● Water Resource 
| [[United People's Party Liberal]]
| [[United People's Party Liberal]]
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{United People's Party Liberal/meta/color}}" |
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|United People's Party Liberal}}" |
|-
|-


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| Nagrijuli
| Nagrijuli
 
| ● Tourism, Social Justice & Empowerment, Border Area Development
| ● Municipal Corporation, Small scale Industries
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
|-
|-


Line 610: Line 627:
| '''Ranjit Basumatary'''
| '''Ranjit Basumatary'''
| Chirang Duars
| Chirang Duars
| ● Forest
| ● Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Land & Revenue, Minority Affairs
| [[United People's Party Liberal]]
| [[United People's Party Liberal]]
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{United People's Party Liberal/meta/color}}" |
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|United People's Party Liberal}}" |
|-
|-


Line 619: Line 636:
| Mushalpur
| Mushalpur


| ● Fishery, Animal Husbandry & Veterinary
| ● Fishery, Animal Husbandry & Veterinary, Dairy Development
| [[United People's Party ]]
| [[United People's Party Liberal|United People's Party]]
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{United People's Party Liberal/meta/color}}" |
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|United People's Party Liberal}}" |
|-
|-
| 12.
| 12.
| '''Arup Kumar Dey'''
| '''Arup Kumar Dey'''
| Fakiragram
| Fakiragram
| ● Health and Family Welfare
| ● Health and Family Welfare, Registration of Birth & Death, and Welfare of OBCs
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
|-
|-
| 13.
| 13.
| '''Ranendra Narzary'''
| '''Ranendra Narzary'''
| Suklai Serfang
| Suklai Serfang
| ● Transport, Lotteries  
| ● Transport, Lotteries, Road Safety, Traditional Skill Development
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
|-
|-
| 14.
| 14.
| '''Sanjib Tanti'''
| '''Sanjib Tanti'''
| Nonwi Serfang
| Nonwi Serfang
| ● Labour Welfare, Economics and Statistics
| ● Welfare of Tea Tribes, Labour & Employment, Economic and Statistics, Science & Technology
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
|-
|15.
| '''Dhananjay Basumatary'''
| Manas Serfang
| ● Handloom and Textiles, Food Processing
| [[United People's Party, Liberal]]
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|United People's Party Liberal}}" |
|-
| 16.
| '''Wilson Hasda'''
| Gov. Nominated Candidate
| ● Urban Development, SEED and IT
|  [[United People's Party, Liberal]]
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|United People's Party Liberal}}" |
|-
|-
| 15.
| 17.
| '''Reo Reoa Narjihary'''
| '''Reo Reoa Narjihary'''
| Jamduar
| Jamduar
| ● Medium Industry, Dairy Development, Legal Metrology
| ● Industry, Legal Metrology, Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
|}
|}


Line 654: Line 686:
* [[2020 Bodoland Territorial Council election]]
* [[2020 Bodoland Territorial Council election]]
* [[2015 Bodoland Territorial Council election]]
* [[2015 Bodoland Territorial Council election]]
* [[Bodo Kachari Welfare Autonomous Council]]
* [[Autonomous regions of India]]
* [[Autonomous regions of India]]
* [[Bodoland]]
* [[Bodoland]]
* [[Moran Autonomous Council]]
* [[Kamatapur Autonomous Council]]


==References==
==References==
<references />
<references />
==External links==
*[http://www.bodoland.in/ Bodoland Territorial Council]


{{Autonomous administrative divisions of India}}
{{Autonomous administrative divisions of India}}

Latest revision as of 13:02, 25 June 2022

This article is about the council which controls the Bodoland Territorial Region. For the region and proposed state, see Bodoland.

Bodoland Territorial Council
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
Term limits
5 years
Leadership
Deputy Chief
Gobinda Basumatary
Speaker
Katiram Boro
Structure
Seats46 (40+6)
Political groups
Government (30)
  •   UPPL (15)
  •   BJP (14)
  •   GSP (1)

Opposition (10)

Other (6)

  •   Appointed (6)
Elections
First past the post
Last election
7-10 December 2020
Next election
2025
Meeting place
Bodoland Secretariat,
Bodofa Nwgwr, Kokrajhar
Website
www.bodoland.gov.in

The Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) is an autonomous council for the Bodoland Territorial Region established under 6th Schedule of The Constitution of India according to the Memorandum of Settlement between Bodoland Liberation Tiger Force (BLTF) and Government of India and Government of Assam.

The BTC has 40 elected members and an additional six members that are appointed by the Governor of Assam. The area under the BTC jurisdiction is officially called the Bodoland Territorial Area District (BTAD). The region falls within the geographical map of the least developed region in India. The agro-based economy is the only source of livelihood of the people. Industrialisation and other employment opportunities are scant.

The Bodoland Territorial Council is headed by a Speaker and the executive committee is chaired by a Chief Executive Member, currently Pramod Boro.

The BTC consists of five contiguous districts — Kokrajhar, Baksa, Udalguri, Chirang, Tamulpur — carved out of seven existing districts — Kokrajhar, Bongaigaon, Barpeta, Nalbari, Kamrup, Darrang and Sonitpur — an area of 8970 km2 (11% of Assam land area i.e. 78,438  km2) comprising various protected tribal belts and blocks in Assam. Its establishment was under the Amended Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India.[2]

History[edit | edit source]

The BTC was constituted in 2003 and the first elections were held in 2005.[3]

Powers and competencies[edit | edit source]

Executive and legislative powers[edit | edit source]

The executive and legislative powers of the Bodoland Territorial Council are derived from the provisions of the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India and the 2003 and 2020 Bodoland Peace Agreements.

The powers and competencies of the council are as follows:[4][5]

  • Cottage Industry
  • Animal Husbandry and Veterinary
  • Forestry & Wild life
  • Climate Change
  • Agriculture
  • Public Works
  • Silk Industry
  • Soil Conservation
  • Co-operatives
  • Fisheries
  • Handlooms and Textiles
  • Health and Family Welfare
  • Public Health Engineering
  • Irrigation
  • Social Welfare & Nutrition
  • Flood control schemes
  • Sports and Youth Welfare
  • Weights and Measures
  • Library Services
  • Museums and Archaeology
  • Urban Development and Town and Country Planning
  • Tribal Research Institute
  • Education
  • Land and Land Revenue
  • Public Relations
  • Printing and Stationery
  • Tourism
  • Transport
  • Urban Development
  • Dairy Development
  • Municipal Corporations
  • Village administration
  • Tribal Welfare
  • Welfare of SCs, OBCs, Tea Tribes and Minority
  • Markets and Fairs
  • Lotteries, Theatres, Dramatic Performance and Cinemas
  • Registration of Births and Deaths
  • Food Processing
  • Intoxicating liquors and opium and derivatives
  • Renewable Energy
  • Cultural Affairs
  • Industry
  • Legal Metrology
  • Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
  • Excise
  • Horticulture
  • Science and Technology
  • Farmers Welfare
  • AYUSH
  • Social Justice & Empowerment
  • Welfare of Tea Tribes
  • Economic and Statistics
  • Traditional Skill Development
  • Food and Civil Supplies
  • Consumer Affairs
  • Welfare of Bodoland
  • Labour and Employment including Industrial Training Institutes

Revenue and taxation[edit | edit source]

The Bodoland Territorial Council to levy taxes, fees and tolls on; buildings and land, animals, vehicles, boats, entry of goods into the area, roads, ferries, bridges, sanitation, employment and income and general taxes for the maintenance of schools and roads.[5][4]

Composition[edit | edit source]

No party has won an majority in the elections in the December 2020 council election with BPF emerging as the single largest party.[6] On 13 December 2020, the UPPL, BJP and GSP agreed to form the next executive.[7]

Party summary[edit | edit source]

Party Contested Won +/- % of Votes
Bodoland People's Front 37 17 - 7 = 10 Decrease 7
United People's Party Liberal 40 12 + 3 = 15 Increase 3
Bharatiya Janata Party 26 9 + 5 = 14 Increase 3
All India United Democratic Front 7 0 Decrease 4
Indian National Congress 13 1 - 1 = 0 (defected to BJP)[8] Template:No change
Gana Suraksha Party 35 1 Increase 1
Asom Gana Parishad 1 0 Steady
Appointed n/a 6 Steady
Total 46

Members[edit | edit source]

Executive power is vested in an Executive Committee led by the Chief Executive Member.

However, between April 2020 and December 2020, all executive and legislative functions were exercised by a principal secretary acting on behalf of the Governor of Assam.[9] In April 2020, Siddharth Singh has been appointed as the Principal Secretary of Bodoland Territorial Council,[10] while Rajesh Prasad was posted as the administrator.[11][9]

Membership (2020-2025 session)[edit | edit source]

S.No Constituency Elected Candidate's Name Party Margin Remarks
1. Parbatjhora Moon Moon Brahma BPF 7776
2. Guma Rahindra Brahma BPF 3789
3. Srirampur Sajal Kumar Singha BJP 7499 Joined BJP in 2020
4. Jamduar Reo Reoa Narzihary BJP 5842 Joined BJP in 2020
5. Soraibil Mrityunjoy Narzary BPF 3527
6. Kachugaon Ukil Mushahary UPPL 507
7. Dotma Prakash Basumatary BPF 1485
8. Fakiragram Arup Kumar Dey BJP 2088
9. Banargaon Rajib Brahma BJP 1975

join bjp

10. Deborgaon Hagrama Mohilary BPF 1982
11. Baukhungri Dhaneswar Goyary BPF 3835
12. Salakati Derhasat Basumatary BPF 4912
13. Chirang Saikong Basumatary BPF 1339 Joined UPPL in 2021
14. Chirang Duars Ranjit Basumatary UPPL 2143
15. Kajalgaon Paniram Brahma BPF 3996
16. Nichima James Basumatary BPF 2781
17. Sobhaijhar Prabhat Basumatary UPPL 2006
18. Manas Serfang Dhananjay Basumatary BPF 1240 Joined UPPL in 2021
19. Thuribari Abhiram Mahanayak BJP 1859
20. Mathanguri Gautam Das BJP 5123
21. Salbari Joy Muchahary BPF 448
22. Koklabari Pramod Boro UPPL 3734
23. Dihira Ghanashyam Das GSP 1519
24. Musalpur Rakesh Brahma UPPL 3641
25. Baganpara Katiram Boro UPPL 4029
26. Darangajuli Bijit Gawra Narzary BJP 4347 Joined BJP in 2021
27. Nagrijuli Dharma Narayan Das BJP 644
28. Goibari Pramod Boro UPPL 5789
29. Suklai Serfang Ranendra Narzary BJP 1674
30. Goreswar Pabitra Kumar Boro UPPL 1605
31. Khwirwbari Bhabendra Boro BJP 1119
32. Bhergaon Daobaisa Boro UPPL 6528
33. Nonwi Serfang Sanjit Tanti BJP 2008
34. Khaling Duar Dilip Kumar Boro UPPL 1150
35. Mwdwibari Diganta Baruah BJP 1539
36. Horisinga Sonjoy Swargiary UPPL 1334
37. Dwhwnsri Fresh Muchahari BPF 2736
38. Bhairabkunda Gobinda Basumatary UPPL 1082
39. Pasnwi Serfang Dipak Mour BJP 4471
40. Rowta Dr. Nilut Swargiary UPPL 6353

Executive Committee[edit | edit source]

The leader of the UPPL, Pramod Boro, became the new Chief Executive Member of the Bodoland Territorial Council on 15 December 2020 with Gobinda Basumatary becoming the Deputy Chief Executive. Subsequently, a new twelve member executive committee was formed with eight members from the United People's Party Liberal, seven members from the Bharatiya Janata Party and one member from the Gana Suraksha Party.[12][13]

S.No Name Constituency Department Party
1. Pramod Boro
Chief 		Koklabari ● PWD, Finance, Education, Renewable Energy. United People's Party Liberal
2. Gobinda Basumatary
Deputy Chief 		Bhairabkunda ● P&RD, Soil conservation, Tribal Research Institute, Relief and Rehabilitation, and Excise United People's Party Liberal
3. Gautam Das Mathanguri ● Social Welfare, Mental Health and Happiness, BTCLA Affairs, MSME Bharatiya Janata Party
4. Daobaisa Boro Panery ● Sports & Youth Welfare, and Cultural Affairs, Sericulture, Promotion of Indigenous Sports United People's Party
5. Ghanashyam Das Dihira ● Agriculture, Farmers Welfare, and Horticulture Gana Suraksha Party
6. Diganta Baruah Mwdwibari ● Irrigation, Museum and Archaeology, and AYUSH Bharatiya Janata Party
7. Dr. Nilut Swargiary Rowta ● PHE, Information & Public Relation, Library Services, and Indigenous Faith United People's Party Liberal
8. Ukil Basumatary Kachugaon ● Water Resources, Food and Civil Supplies & Consumer Affairs, Co-operation, Welfare of SCs United People's Party Liberal
9. Dharma Narayan Das Nagrijuli ● Tourism, Social Justice & Empowerment, Border Area Development Bharatiya Janata Party
10. Ranjit Basumatary Chirang Duars ● Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Land & Revenue, Minority Affairs United People's Party Liberal
11. Rakesh Brahma Mushalpur ● Fishery, Animal Husbandry & Veterinary, Dairy Development United People's Party
12. Arup Kumar Dey Fakiragram ● Health and Family Welfare, Registration of Birth & Death, and Welfare of OBCs Bharatiya Janata Party
13. Ranendra Narzary Suklai Serfang ● Transport, Lotteries, Road Safety, Traditional Skill Development Bharatiya Janata Party
14. Sanjib Tanti Nonwi Serfang ● Welfare of Tea Tribes, Labour & Employment, Economic and Statistics, Science & Technology Bharatiya Janata Party
15. Dhananjay Basumatary Manas Serfang ● Handloom and Textiles, Food Processing United People's Party, Liberal
16. Wilson Hasda Gov. Nominated Candidate ● Urban Development, SEED and IT United People's Party, Liberal
17. Reo Reoa Narjihary Jamduar ● Industry, Legal Metrology, Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Bharatiya Janata Party

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ "Assam: Governor takes over Bodoland Territorial Council in absence of term end polls".
  2. ↑ "BTC Accord". 1 January 2018. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  3. ↑ Bansal, Kritika (13 December 2020). "Assam BTC Election Results 2020: BPF, UPPL, BJP Fail to Cross Halfway Mark, Coalition Rule Likely". India.com. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 https://ucdpged.uu.se/peaceagreements/fulltext/India%2019930220.pdf Template:Bare URL PDF
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 https://www.mea.gov.in/Images/pdf1/S6.pdf Template:Bare URL PDF
  6. ↑ Ghosh, Nilavro (13 December 2020). "BPF seeks BJP's support in formation of Bodoland Territorial Council". Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  7. ↑ "Assam Guv accepts claim of UPPL-BJP-GSP for BTC executive".
  8. ↑ "Lone Cong winner in Bodoland Territorial Council announces joining BJP".
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Nath, Hemanta Kumar (27 April 2020). "Assam: Governor takes over Bodoland Territorial Council in absence of term end polls". India Today.
  10. ↑ "Siddhartha Singh takes over as Principal Secretary of BTC". South Asia Views. 29 April 2020.
  11. ↑ "Rajesh Prasad takes over as New Administrator of Bodoland Territorial Council". inSidene. 30 April 2020.
  12. ↑ "Six Executive Members of Bodoland Territorial Council take oath". Sentinel Assam. 2 February 2021.
  13. ↑ Singh, Bikash. "Pramod Boro takes oath as Bodoland Territorial Council chief". The Economic Times.
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