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{{Short description|University in Bihar, India}}
{{Short description|University in Bihar, India}}
{{about|the university established in 2012|the university established in 1951|Nava Nalanda Mahavihara|the ancient institution|Nalanda}}
{{about|the university established in 2010|the university established in 1951|Nava Nalanda Mahavihara|the ancient institution|Nalanda}}{{EngvarB|date=October 2013}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{weasel|date=November 2019}}
{{POV|date=November 2019}}
}}
 
{{EngvarB|date=October 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Infobox university
{{Infobox university
| name = Nalanda University
| name                   = Nalanda University
| native_name =  
| native_name           =  
| image_name = Nalanda University Logo.gif
| image                  = Nalanda University Logo.gif
| caption =  
| image_upright          =
| motto =  
| caption               = Nalanda University emblem
| established = {{Start date and age|df=yes|paren=yes|2014}}
| motto                 =
| type = Central University
| top_free_label        = [[Visitor]]
| calendar =  
| top_free              = [[President of India]]
| endowment =  
| top_free_label1        = Nodal body
| chairman =  
| top_free1              = [[Ministry of External Affairs (India)]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Upadhyay |first=Ashok |date=22 March 2021 |title=Crores spent but no glory for Nalanda University {{!}} RTI story |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/crores-spent-but-no-glory-for-nalanda-university-rti-mea-1782204-2021-03-22 |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=India Today}}</ref>
| chancellor = Vijay P. Bhatkar<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/man-behind-indias-first-supercomputer-param-to-head-nalanda-university/articleshow/56822144.cms|title=Man behind India's first supercomputer 'Param' to head Nalanda University|access-date=17 June 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170613051335/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/man-behind-indias-first-supercomputer-param-to-head-nalanda-university/articleshow/56822144.cms|archive-date=13 June 2017}}</ref>
| established           = {{Start date and age|df=yes|paren=yes|2010}}, first academic session 2014
| vice_chancellor = Prof. [[Sunaina Singh]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nalandauniv.edu.in/news-and-events/updates/prof-sunaina-singh-appointed-vice-chancellor/|title=Prof Sunaina Singh appointed Vice Chancellor of Nalanda University|website=nalandauniv.edu.in|access-date=17 June 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920205618/https://www.nalandauniv.edu.in/news-and-events/updates/prof-sunaina-singh-appointed-vice-chancellor/|archive-date=20 September 2017}}</ref>
| type                   = [[Central university (India)|Central university]], [[public university]], [[international university]]
| students = 130 <small>(2016)</small><ref name="uwn">{{cite web |url=http://www.universityworldnews.com/article.php?story=20161209184008373 |title=Political meddling causes Nalanda University turmoil|work=University World News |first=Ranjit |last=Devraj |access-date=2017-01-16}}</ref>
| calendar               =  
| undergrad =  
| endowment             =  
| postgrad =  
| chairman               =  
| administrative_staff =  
| chancellor             = [[Vijay P. Bhatkar]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Tripathi|first=Piyush|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/man-behind-indias-first-supercomputer-param-to-head-nalanda-university/articleshow/56822144.cms|date=28 January 207|title=Man behind India's first supercomputer 'Param' to head Nalanda University|access-date=17 June 2017|work=The Times of India|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170613051335/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/man-behind-indias-first-supercomputer-param-to-head-nalanda-university/articleshow/56822144.cms|archive-date=13 June 2017}}</ref>
| faculty = 30 <small>(2016)</small><ref name="uwn" />
| vice_chancellor       = Sunaina Singh<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nalandauniv.edu.in/news-and-events/updates/prof-sunaina-singh-appointed-vice-chancellor/|title=Prof Sunaina Singh appointed Vice Chancellor of Nalanda University|website=Nalanda University|access-date=17 June 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920205618/https://www.nalandauniv.edu.in/news-and-events/updates/prof-sunaina-singh-appointed-vice-chancellor/|archive-date=20 September 2017}}</ref>
| city = [[Rajgir]], near [[Nalanda]]
| students               = 406 (2022)
| state = [[Bihar]]
| undergrad             =  
| country = [[India]]
| postgrad               =  
| campus = Urban
| administrative_staff   =  
| colors =  
| faculty               = 45 (2022)
| website = {{URL|http://nalandauniv.edu.in/}}
| city                   = [[Rajgir]], near [[Nalanda]]
| publictransit =  
| state                 = [[Bihar]]
| logo =  
| country               = India
| coordinates            = {{Coord|25.01828|85.37715|region:IN_type:edu|display=title,inline}}
| campus                 =
| free_label            =
| free                  =  
| parent                =  
| website               = {{URL|https://nalandauniv.edu.in/}}
| publictransit         =  
| logo                   =  
}}
}}


'''Nalanda University''' (also known as '''Nalanda International University''') is an international and research-intensive university located in the historical city of [[Rajgir]] in [[Bihar]], [[India]]. It was established by an Act of Parliament to emulate the famous ancient university of [[Nalanda]], which functioned between the 5th and 13th centuries. The idea to resurrect Nalanda University was endorsed in 2007 at the East Asia Summit, represented mostly by Asian countries including [[China]], [[Singapore]], [[Japan]], [[Malaysia]] and [[Vietnam]], apart from [[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]], and as such, the university is seen as one of the flagship projects of the [[Government of India]]. It has been designated as an "International Institution of National Importance" by the Parliament, and began its first academic session on 1 September 2014. Initially set up with temporary facilities in [[Rajgir]], a modern campus spanning over {{convert|400|acre|order=flip}} is expected to be finished by the end of 2021.<ref name=next>{{Cite web|date=February 15, 2020|first=Faryal|last=Rumi|title='Nalanda University campus to be fully operational by December next year' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/vc-nu-campus-to-be-fully-operational-by-dec-next-year/articleshow/74141151.cms|access-date=2021-07-31|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> This campus, upon completion, will be the largest of its kind in India, and one of the largest in Asia.
'''Nalanda University''' is a [[Public university|public]] [[Central university (India)|central/union university]] located in [[Nalanda district|Nalanda district's]] [[Rajgir]] in the state of [[Bihar]], India. It is  designated as an international [[Institution of National Importance|institution of national importance]] and excellence. The [[international university]] was established by an [[List of Acts of the Parliament of India|Act of the Indian Parliament]] in 2010. The decision to set up the university was endorsed at the second and fourth [[East Asia Summit|East Asia Summits]]. The [[President of India]] serves as [[Visitor]] to the university.
 
The first chancellor of the university was Nobel Laureate [[Amartya Sen]], followed by former Singapore Minister for Foreign Affairs [[George Yeo]]. Nalanda is exclusively a [[graduate school]], currently offering master's courses, and [[doctor of philosophy]] programmes.


==Formation and Construction==
==History==
Nalanda University was established to emulate the ancient university of [[Nalanda]], which functioned between the 5th and 13th centuries. The idea to resurrect Nalanda University was endorsed in 2007 at the 2nd [[East Asia Summit]] by the sixteen member countries.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 October 2009 |title=Joint Press Statement of the 4th East Asia Summit on the Revival of Nalanda University, Cha-am Hua Hin, Thailand, 25 October 2009 |url=https://asean.org/joint-press-statement-of-the-4th-east-asia-summit-on-the-revival-of-nalanda-university-cha-am-hua-hin-thailand-25-october-2009/ |url-status=live |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=asean.org}}</ref> In 2009, during the 4th East Asia summit, [[ASEAN]] member states including Australia, China, Korea, Singapore and Japan promised further support.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bikramaditya |first=Bibhuti |date=27 March 2007 |others=Patna Daily |title=Nalanda International University: A Great Initiative |url=http://www.buddhistchannel.tv/index.php?id=8,3893,0,0,1,0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709044828/http://www.buddhistchannel.tv/index.php?id=8,3893,0,0,1,0 |archive-date=9 July 2008 |access-date=18 August 2008}}</ref> The [[Government of Bihar|State Government of Bihar]] handed over land acquired from local people, to the university, for its new campus.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Puri |first=Anjali |date=2015-03-03 |title=Nalanda University: The view from close up |work=Business Standard India |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/nalanda-university-the-view-from-close-up-115030300038_1.html |access-date=2022-03-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nadim |first=Farrukh |date=8 September 2013 |title=International university in Nalanda my dream: CM |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/international-university-in-nalanda-my-dream-cm/articleshow/22406331.cms |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=The Times of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Sinha |first1=Ashish |date=14 August 2008 |title=Nalanda University set to reopen in '10, Amartya on faculty? |work=The Times of India |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Nalanda_University_to_reopen_in_10/articleshow/3362587.cms |url-status=live |access-date=14 August 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223092152/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Nalanda_University_to_reopen_in_10/articleshow/3362587.cms |archive-date=23 December 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Jha |first=Ashok K. |date=28 May 2007 |title=Nalanda International University: A commendable initiative |url=http://www.merinews.com/catFull.jsp?articleID=125171 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927023827/http://www.merinews.com/catFull.jsp?articleID=125171 |archive-date=27 September 2007 |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=Merinews}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Velloor |first=Ravi |date=21 May 2011 |title=George Yeo assures Indian state of Nalanda commitment |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/GeneralElection/News/Story/STIStory_671092.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505045041/http://www.straitstimes.com/GeneralElection/News/Story/STIStory_671092.html |archive-date=5 May 2012 |access-date=20 May 2013 |website=The Straits Times}}</ref> Chief Minister of Bihar [[Nitish Kumar]] also met External Affairs Minister [[S. M. Krishna|SM Krishna]] to receive reassurance that the Central Government would allocate sufficient funds to the project.<ref>{{cite web |date=19 May 2011 |title=CM seeks funds for Nalanda university |url=http://m.timesofindia.com/city/patna/CM-seeks-funds-for-Nalanda-university/articleshow/8447417.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019101224/http://m.timesofindia.com/city/patna/CM-seeks-funds-for-Nalanda-university/articleshow/8447417.cms |archive-date=19 October 2013 |access-date=20 May 2013 |work=The Times of India}}</ref>


===Nalanda University Bill===
The architectural design was chosen on the basis of a global competition.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global competition for Nalanda university design |date=9 July 2011 |url=http://nalanda-international-university-news.blogspot.com/2011/07/global-competition-for-nalanda.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822235319/http://nalanda-international-university-news.blogspot.com/2011/07/global-competition-for-nalanda.html |archive-date=22 August 2011 |access-date=13 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Global design competition for Nalanda university |url=http://www.sify.com/news/global-design-competition-for-nalanda-university-news-education-lcvvOmfddbc.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110226132248/http://www.sify.com/news/global-design-competition-for-nalanda-university-news-education-lcvvOmfddbc.html |archive-date=26 February 2011 |access-date=13 July 2011}}</ref> The jury consisting of architects including [[Liu Thai Ker]] chose [[Pritzker Prize]] laureate [[BV Doshi]]'s firm, Vastu Shilpa Consultants as the winner of the design competition.<ref>{{cite web |date=6 May 2013 |title=Winner of Design Competition |url=http://nalandauniv.edu.in/result.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612213104/http://www.nalandauniv.edu.in/result.pdf |archive-date=12 June 2013 |access-date=6 May 2013 |website=Nalanda University}}</ref> The firm dbHMS provides the triple [[Carbon neutrality|net zero]] energy, water and waste strategic plan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-03-04 |title=Young entrepreneurs shaping sustainable growth in India |url=https://aceupdate.com/2014/03/04/young-entrepreneurs-shaping-sustainable-growth-in-india/ |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=ACE Update Magazine |language=en-GB}}</ref> Original concepts associated with the project included "advancing the concept of an Asian community...and rediscovering old relationships."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rajghatta |first=Chidanand |date=11 May 2008 |title=Nalanda to move from ruins to riches - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/nalanda-to-move-from-ruins-to-riches/articleshow/3029197.cms |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> and "acting as a bridge for students in different parts of Southeast Asia".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Kritika |date=2022-03-26 |title=400-acre campus painted with nostalgia, an Asian melting pot — how Nalanda 2.0 is taking shape |url=https://theprint.in/india/education/400-acre-campus-painted-with-nostalgia-an-asian-melting-pot-how-nalanda-2-0-is-taking-shape/857227/ |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref>
On 28 March 2006 the 11th [[List of Presidents of India|President of India]] [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] proposed the idea while addressing the Joint Session of the Bihar Vidhan Mandal for revival of Nalanda university. The Nalanda University Bill, 2010<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.prsindia.org/uploads/media/Nalanda/Nalanda%20University%20Bill%202010.pdf |title=Bill No. XLIX of 2011: The Nalanda University Bill, 2010 |access-date=4 November 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110915214624/http://www.prsindia.org/uploads/media/Nalanda/Nalanda%20University%20Bill%202010.pdf |archive-date=15 September 2011}}</ref> was passed on 21 August 2010 in [[Rajya Sabha]] and 26 August 2010 in [[Lok Sabha]]. The bill received Presidential assent on 21 September 2010<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lawmin.nic.in/ld/regionallanguages/THE%20NALANDA%20UNIVERSITY%20ACT,%202010%20(39%20OF%202010).pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-11-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011041033/http://lawmin.nic.in/ld/regionallanguages/THE%20NALANDA%20UNIVERSITY%20ACT,%202010%20(39%20OF%202010).pdf |archive-date=11 October 2011}}</ref> thereby becoming an Act. The University came into existence on 25 November 2010, when the Act was implemented.


===International funding===
The university has been envisioned as an international institution of national importance<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2014 |title=Financial Support to Nalanda University |url=https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=102642 |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=Press Information Bureau, Government of India}}</ref> and excellence.<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 October 2009 |title=Nalanda University will be an international institution:PM |work=The Economic Times |agency=Agencies |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/education/nalanda-university-will-be-an-international-institutionpm/articleshow/5157969.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2022-03-31}}</ref> It began its first academic session on 1 September 2014 with 15 students in the School of Historical Studies and the School of Ecology and Environmental studies. A hotel operated by [[Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation]] in [[Rajgir]] provided initial hostel accommodation.<ref name="start">{{cite web |title=Nalanda International University begins its first Session |url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/09/nalanda-international-universitys-begins-its-first-session-today/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903182743/http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/09/nalanda-international-universitys-begins-its-first-session-today/ |archive-date=3 September 2014 |access-date=1 September 2014 |publisher=Bihar Prabha |agency=Indo-Asian News Service}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Chatterjee |first1=Chandan |last2=Kumar |first2=Roshan |date=1 September 2014 |title=Nalanda 2.0, 800 years on |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140902/jsp/frontpage/story_18789433.jsp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924160133/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140902/jsp/frontpage/story_18789433.jsp#.VAtWBoGSxAA |archive-date=24 September 2015 |access-date=7 August 2015 |work=The Telegraph}}</ref>  Initially set up with temporary facilities in [[Rajgir]], a modern campus spanning over {{convert|400|acre|order=flip}} is under construction with over 80 percent having been completed by 2021.<ref name="next">{{Cite web |last=Rumi |first=Faryal |date=February 15, 2020 |title='Nalanda University campus to be fully operational by December next year' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/vc-nu-campus-to-be-fully-operational-by-dec-next-year/articleshow/74141151.cms |access-date=2021-07-31 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> The university started functioning from its 455-acres new campus from January 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tripathi |first=Piyush |date=November 16, 2019 |title=Nalanda University set to move to new campus |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/nu-set-to-move-to-new-campus/articleshow/72076750.cms |access-date=2021-07-31 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> At least 200 villages surrounding the university will be attached to the university, reminiscent of the old [[Nalanda]].<ref name=":1" />
Despite the international dimension of the project being repeatedly stressed, the total amount received from the participating countries in the [[East Asia]] summit, including [[Australia]], [[China]], [[Thailand]], [[Laos]] and [[Indonesia]], is {{INRConvert|124.5|m}}. However, out of this total, $1 million promised by the Chinese is earmarked for a Chinese style building on the campus. Surpassing the foreign government contributions, former Chancellor George Yeo's initiative to raise funds from private Singaporeans has led to a pledge of 10 million Singaporean dollars ({{INR}} 488.9 million) for the library building.
Japan promised to finance the construction but has not paid anything. [[Singapore]] may not pay for the library, now that Yeo has resigned.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.buddhistchannel.tv/index.php?id=8,3893,0,0,1,0 |title=Nalanda International University: A Great Initiative |access-date=18 August 2008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709044828/http://www.buddhistchannel.tv/index.php?id=8,3893,0,0,1,0 |archive-date=9 July 2008}}</ref> Gopa Sabharwal has been appointed the first Vice-Chancellor of this university in February 2011.


It has been estimated that US$500m will be required to build the new facility, with a further US$500m needed to sufficiently improve the surrounding infrastructure. The group is looking for donations from governments, private individuals and religious groups.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/oldest-university-on-earth-is-reborn-after-800-years-2042518.html |title=Oldest university on earth is reborn after 800 years |access-date=13 July 2011 |location=London |work=The Independent |first=Andrew |last=Buncombe |date=4 August 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110625125541/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/oldest-university-on-earth-is-reborn-after-800-years-2042518.html |archive-date=25 June 2011}}</ref>
===Nalanda University Act===
On 28 March 2006 the eleventh President of India [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] proposed the idea while addressing the Joint Session of the [[Bihar Legislature|Bihar Vidhan Mandal]] for revival of Nalanda university.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 March 2006 |title=Address to the Joint Session of the Bihar Legislature, Patna: Missions for Bihar's Prosperity |url=http://abdulkalam.nic.in/sp280306-2.html |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=abdulkalam.nic.in |publisher=Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: Former President of India. National Informatics Centre.}}</ref> In 2007 the [[Bihar Legislative Assembly]] passed a bill for the creation of a new university.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2007-03-27 |others=IANS |title=Plans to restore Nalanda's past glory |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/plans-to-restore-nalanda-s-past-glory/story-wDBxywg3OM5cNkKb6nCD0I.html |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref>


The [[Government of Bihar|State Government of Bihar]] handed over {{convert|443|acre|order=flip}} of land acquired from local people, to the University, where construction work has begun.{{when|date=June 2017}} It is a dream project of the Chief Minister of Bihar [[Nitish Kumar]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Nalanda_University_to_reopen_in_10/articleshow/3362587.cms |title=Nalanda University set to reopen in '10, Amartya on faculty? |access-date=14 August 2008 |work=The Times of India |first1=Ashish |last1=Sinha |date=14 August 2008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223092152/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Nalanda_University_to_reopen_in_10/articleshow/3362587.cms |archive-date=23 December 2008}}</ref>
The Nalanda University Bill, 2010<ref>{{cite web |title=Bill No. XLIX of 2011: The Nalanda University Bill, 2010 |url=https://prsindia.org/billtrack/the-nalanda-university-bill-2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110915214624/http://www.prsindia.org/uploads/media/Nalanda/Nalanda%20University%20Bill%202010.pdf |archive-date=15 September 2011 |access-date=4 November 2011}}</ref> was passed on 21 August 2010 in [[Rajya Sabha]] and 26 August 2010 in [[Lok Sabha]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Nalanda University Bill, 2010 |url=https://prsindia.org/billtrack/the-nalanda-university-bill-2010 |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=[[PRS Legislative Research]]}}</ref> The bill received Presidential assent on 21 September 2010 thereby becoming an Act.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nalanda University Act, 2010 |url=http://lawmin.nic.in/ld/regionallanguages/THE%20NALANDA%20UNIVERSITY%20ACT,%202010%20(39%20OF%202010).pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011041033/http://lawmin.nic.in/ld/regionallanguages/THE%20NALANDA%20UNIVERSITY%20ACT,%202010%20(39%20OF%202010).pdf |archive-date=11 October 2011 |access-date=2011-11-25}}</ref> The university came into existence on 25 November 2010, when the Act was implemented.


===Infrastructure and architecture===
== Governance ==
For best architectural design, a global competition was held for construction of an international state-of-the-art institution.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nalanda-international-university-news.blogspot.com/2011/07/global-competition-for-nalanda.html |title=Global competition for Nalanda university design |access-date=13 July 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822235319/http://nalanda-international-university-news.blogspot.com/2011/07/global-competition-for-nalanda.html |archive-date=22 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sify.com/news/global-design-competition-for-nalanda-university-news-education-lcvvOmfddbc.html |title=Global design competition for Nalanda university |access-date=13 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110226132248/http://www.sify.com/news/global-design-competition-for-nalanda-university-news-education-lcvvOmfddbc.html |archive-date=26 February 2011}}</ref> [[Pritzker Prize]] laureate [[BV Doshi]]'s firm, Vastu Shilpa Consultants have been selected as the winner of the design competition with dbHMS providing the triple net-zero energy, water and waste strategic plan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nalandauniv.edu.in/result.pdf |title=Winner of Design Competition |access-date=6 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612213104/http://www.nalandauniv.edu.in/result.pdf |archive-date=12 June 2013}}</ref>
The university's [[visitor]] is the [[President of India]]. The [[chancellor (education)|chancellor]] and chairperson of the governing board is [[Vijay Bhatkar]]. The [[vice-chancellor]] is Sunaina Singh. The governing board comprises the chancellor, vice-chancellor, representative from member countries, a secretary, two representatives from the [[Government of Bihar]], a representative from the [[Ministry of Human Resource Development]], and three persons in the category of "Renowned Academician or Educationist", [[Arvind Sharma]], [[Lokesh Chandra]] and [[Arvind Panagariya]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Governance at Nalanda University|url=https://www.nalandauniv.edu.in/about-nalanda/governance/|website=nalandauniv.edu.in|access-date=18 August 2017|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818174423/https://www.nalandauniv.edu.in/about-nalanda/governance/|archive-date=18 August 2017}}</ref>


==Campus==
The first chancellor of the university was [[Amartya Sen]], followed by former Singapore Minister for Foreign Affairs [[George Yeo]]. They left citing concerns about autonomy and political interference in academic matters.<ref>{{cite news |date=20 February 2015 |title=Modi govt does not want me to continue as Nalanda University chancellor: Amartya Sen |work=The Times of India |agency=Press Trust of India |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Modi-govt-does-not-want-me-to-continue-as-Nalanda-University-chancellor-Amartya-Sen/articleshow/46309975.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220154331/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Modi-govt-does-not-want-me-to-continue-as-Nalanda-University-chancellor-Amartya-Sen/articleshow/46309975.cms |archive-date=20 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Dr. Amartya Sen's letter to Board members of Nalanda University |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/resources/nalanda-university-letter-to-board-members/article6913582.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220061909/http://www.thehindu.com/news/resources/nalanda-university-letter-to-board-members/article6913582.ece |archive-date=20 February 2015 |access-date=7 August 2015 |work=The Hindu|date=19 February 2015 }}</ref><ref name="Nalanda C">{{cite web |last=Ganapathy |first=Nirmala |date=25 November 2016 |title=Singapore's former foreign minister George Yeo resigns as chancellor of India's Nalanda University |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/south-asia/singapores-former-foreign-minister-george-yeo-resigns-as-chancellor-of-indias |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125100254/http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/south-asia/singapores-former-foreign-minister-george-yeo-resigns-as-chancellor-of-indias |archive-date=25 November 2016 |access-date=25 November 2016 |work=The Straits Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Nalanda University's 'autonomy hit', chancellor George Yeo quits |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nalanda-Universitys-autonomy-hit-chancellor-George-Yeo-quits/articleshow/55628741.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126122719/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nalanda-Universitys-autonomy-hit-chancellor-George-Yeo-quits/articleshow/55628741.cms |archive-date=26 November 2016 |access-date=26 November 2016 |work=The Times of India}}</ref> [[Vijay P. Bhatkar|Vijay Pandurang Bhatkar]] has been appointed the new Chancellor on 25 January 2017 by President [[Pranab Mukherjee]], in his capacity as Visitor to Nalanda University.<ref>{{cite web |date=28 January 2017 |others=IANS |title=Founder of Indian supercomputing Dr Bhatkar appointed new VC Nalanda University |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/education/nalanda-university-gets-a-new-vice-chancellor-dr-vijay-bhatkar-4495647/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170128103305/http://indianexpress.com/article/education/nalanda-university-gets-a-new-vice-chancellor-dr-vijay-bhatkar-4495647/ |archive-date=28 January 2017 |access-date=30 January 2017 |work=The Indian Express}}</ref> In 2017, Interim Vice-Chancellor Pankaj Mohan handed over charge to Professor Sunaina Singh as permanent Vice Chancellor.<ref name="Nalanda Univeristy">{{cite news |date=15 May 2017 |title=Prof. Pankaj Mohan Handed Charge to Sunaina Singh |work=Nalanda |publisher=Nalanda University Official website |url=https://nalandauniv.edu.in/news/prof-sunaina-singh-takes-charge-as-vice-chancellor-of-nalanda-university/ |access-date=19 November 2021 }}</ref><ref name="Nalanda">{{cite news |date=16 May 2017 |title=New Nalanda University vc takes charge |publisher=The Telegraph India |agency= |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/bihar/new-nalanda-university-vc-takes-charge/cid/1377545 |access-date=19 November 2021 }}</ref>  
[[File:Nalanda_University_Campus,_Rajgir.jpg|480x480px|alt=Nalanda University campus, Rajgir|New Campus, Nalanda University, Rajgir (May 2021)|thumb]]
The academic session of the University started on 1 September 2014 with 15 students in the School of Historical Studies and the School of Ecology and Environmental studies. A hotel operated by [[Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation]] in [[Rajgir]] provided initial hostel accommodation.<ref name="start">{{cite web |title=Nalanda International University begins its first Session |url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/09/nalanda-international-universitys-begins-its-first-session-today/ |agency=Indo-Asian News Service|publisher=news.biharprabha.com |access-date=1 September 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903182743/http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/09/nalanda-international-universitys-begins-its-first-session-today/ |archive-date=3 September 2014}}</ref> The University started functioning from its 455-acres new campus from January 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|date=November 16, 2019|first=Piyush|last=Tripathi|title=Nalanda University set to move to new campus|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/nu-set-to-move-to-new-campus/articleshow/72076750.cms|access-date=2021-07-31|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> The campus is expected to be fully operational by December 2021.<ref name=next/>


== Organisation and administration ==
== Schools and centres ==
===Governance===
Nalanda is exclusively a [[graduate school]], currently offering master's courses, and [[doctor of philosophy]] programmes.
The university's [[visitor]] is the [[President of India]]. The [[chancellor (education)|chancellor]] and chairperson of the governing board is [[Vijay Bhatkar]]. The [[vice-chancellor]] is Sunaina Singh. The governing board comprises the chancellor, vice-chancellor, five members from the countries with highest contribution (India, China, Australia, Laos and Thailand), a secretary, two representatives from the [[Government of Bihar]], a representative from the [[Ministry of Human Resource Development]], and three persons in the category of "Renowned Academician or Educationist", [[Arvind Sharma]], [[Lokesh Chandra]] and [[Arvind Panagariya]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Governance at Nalanda University|url=https://www.nalandauniv.edu.in/about-nalanda/governance/|website=nalandauniv.edu.in|access-date=18 August 2017|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818174423/https://www.nalandauniv.edu.in/about-nalanda/governance/|archive-date=18 August 2017}}</ref>


== Schools & Centres ==
Nalanda University has five functional Schools at present:
Nalanda University has five functional Schools at present:
* School of Historical Studies
* School of Historical Studies
Line 76: Line 71:
* School of Information Sciences and Technology
* School of Information Sciences and Technology
* School of Business Management (Public Policy and Development Studies)<ref name="NUniversity Schools">{{cite web|title=The Seven schools of Nalanda University|url=http://nalandauniv.edu.in/school.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120131230523/http://nalandauniv.edu.in/school.html|archive-date=31 January 2012|access-date=28 October 2012}}</ref>
* School of Business Management (Public Policy and Development Studies)<ref name="NUniversity Schools">{{cite web|title=The Seven schools of Nalanda University|url=http://nalandauniv.edu.in/school.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120131230523/http://nalandauniv.edu.in/school.html|archive-date=31 January 2012|access-date=28 October 2012}}</ref>
Three centres — Centre for Bay of Bengal, Centre for Conflict Resolution and Peace Building, and Common Archival Resource Centre— will be operational soon.<ref name=next/>
Three centres — Centre for Bay of Bengal,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Translation of Prime Minister's Statement at BIMSTEC Plenary Session (August 30, 2018) |url=https://www.mea.gov.in/Speeches-Statements.htm?dtl/30332/Translation_of_Prime_Ministers_Statement_at_BIMSTEC_Plenary_Session_August_30_2018 |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India}}</ref> Centre for Conflict Resolution and Peace Building, and Common Archival Resource Centre— will be operational soon.<ref name=next/>


== School of Languages and Literature/Humanities ==
The School of Languages and Literature/Humanities commenced its operations with one year Post-Graduate Diploma Programmes in Pali, Sanskrit, Tibetan, Korean and English in 2018. Master's and doctoral programmes commenced in 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-31 |title=School of Languages and Literature - Nalanda University |url=https://nalandauniv.edu.in/academics/sll/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731084712/https://nalandauniv.edu.in/academics/sll/ |archive-date=2021-07-31 |access-date=2021-07-31}}</ref> It is planned to gradually expand to include other programmes in Indian and foreign languages.
The School commenced its operations with one year Post-Graduate Diploma Programmes in Pali, Sanskrit, Tibetan, Korean and English in 2018. Master's and doctoral programmes commenced in 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-31|title=Nalanda University {{!}} School of Languages and Literature - Nalanda University|url=https://nalandauniv.edu.in/academics/sll/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731084712/https://nalandauniv.edu.in/academics/sll/|url-status=dead|archive-date=2021-07-31|access-date=2021-07-31}}</ref> It is planned to gradually expand to include other programmes in Indian and foreign languages.


==Timeline==
== See also ==
{{prose|date=February 2018}}
[[File:Xuanzang Memorial Hall Nalanda.jpg|right|thumb|Xuanzang Memorial Hall in Nalanda, Bihar, India.]]
* On 9 December 2006, the ''[[New York Times]]'' detailed a plan to spend $1 billion to revive Nalanda University near the ancient site. A consortium led by Singapore and including China, [[India]], Japan and other nations will attempt to raise $500 million to build a new university and another $500 million to develop necessary infrastructure.<ref name="New York Times">"Really Old School," Garten, Jeffrey E. ''The New York Times'', 9 December 2006.</ref> The holy relic of [[Xuanzang]], consisting of the skull bone in a crystal casket, was to be moved from [[Patna Museum]] to Xuanzang Memorial Hall at Nalanda in a bulletproof case either in January-end or early February 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/Nalanda-gets-set-for-relic/articleshow/940043.cms|title=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com is temporarily unavailable|access-date=7 August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106011503/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/Nalanda-gets-set-for-relic/articleshow/940043.cms|archive-date=6 November 2015}}</ref>
* On 28 May 2007, ''Merinews'' reported that the revived university's enrolment will be 1,137 in its first year, and 4,530 by the fifth.  In the second phase, enrolment will reach 5,812.<ref name="Merinews">"[http://www.merinews.com/catFull.jsp?articleID=125171 Nalanda Int’l University: A commendable initiative] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927023827/http://www.merinews.com/catFull.jsp?articleID=125171 |date=27 September 2007 }}", K.jha, Ashok, ''Merinews'', 28 May 2007.</ref>
* On 12 June 2007, ''News Post India'' reported that the Japanese diplomat Noro Motoyasu said that "Japan will fund the setting up an international university in Nalanda in [[Bihar]]." The report goes on to say that "The proposed university will be fully residential, like the ancient seat of learning at Nalanda. In the first phase of the project, seven schools with 46 foreign faculty members and over 400 Indian academics would come up." ... "The university will impart courses in science, philosophy and spiritualism along with other subjects. A renowned international scholar will be its chancellor."<ref name="News Post India">"Japan Eager To Invest in Nalanda University," ''News Post India'', 12 June 2007.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indiaenews.com/education/20070612/55820.htm |title=Press release (PR) distribution / newswire service from India PRwire |publisher=Indiaenews.com |date=16 May 2013 |access-date=20 May 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209032132/http://www.indiaenews.com/education/20070612/55820.htm |archive-date=9 February 2012}}</ref>
* On 15 August 2007, ''[[The Times of India]]'' reported that [[Abdul Kalam|Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam]] had accepted an offer to join the revived Nalanda International University sometime in September 2007.<ref name="The Times of India">"Kalam to join Nalanda University soon," ''The Times of India'', 15 August 2007.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=ab3c76de-f6fe-4fd9-a2f8-c977552ffce4&&Headline=Kalam+to+join+Nalanda+Univ+soon |title=Kalam to join Nalanda Univ soon |work=Hindustan Times|date=15 August 2007 |access-date=20 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090712071510/http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=ab3c76de-f6fe-4fd9-a2f8-c977552ffce4&&Headline=Kalam+to+join+Nalanda+Univ+soon |archive-date=12 July 2009}}</ref> But he later dissociated himself from the project.<ref name="zeenews.india.com">{{cite web |url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/bihar/apj-kalam-dissociates-himself-from-nalanda-univ_731857.html |title=APJ Kalam dissociates himself from Nalanda Univ |publisher=Zeenews.india.com |date=16 September 2011 |access-date=20 May 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019110158/http://zeenews.india.com/news/bihar/apj-kalam-dissociates-himself-from-nalanda-univ_731857.html |archive-date=19 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/generalnewsfeed/news/kalam-not-ready-to-reconsider-decision-on-nalanda-nitish/829158.html |title=Kalam not ready to reconsider decision on Nalanda: Nitish, IBN Live News |publisher=Ibnlive.in.com |date=19 September 2011 |access-date=20 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205125658/http://ibnlive.in.com/generalnewsfeed/news/kalam-not-ready-to-reconsider-decision-on-nalanda-nitish/829158.html |archive-date=5 December 2011}}</ref>
[[File:The Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh with the members of Nalanda Mentor Group led by Prof. Amartya Sen, in New Delhi on August 13, 2008.jpg|right|thumb|The Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh with the members of Nalanda Mentor Group led by Prof. Amartya Sen. New Delhi, 2008]]
* On 5 May 2008, ''[[NDTV]]'' reported that, according to [[Nobel Laureate]] [[Amartya Sen]], the foundation of the university would likely be in the year 2009 and the first teaching class could begin in a few years from then. Sen, who heads the Nalanda Mentor Group, said the final report, in this regard, is expected to be presented to the East Asia Summit in December 2008.
* On 11 May 2008, ''[[The Times of India]]'' reported that the host nation India and a consortium of East Asian countries met in New York to further discuss Nalanda plans. It was decided that Nalanda would largely be a post-graduate research university, with the following schools: Buddhist Studies, Philosophy, and Comparative Religion; Historical Studies; International Relations and Peace; Business Management and Development; Languages and Literature; and Ecology and Environmental Studies. The objective of the university was claimed to be "aimed at advancing the concept of an Asian community...and rediscovering old relationships."<ref name="Times of India">"[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/3029197.cms Nalanda to move from ruins to riches] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225010137/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/3029197.cms |date=25 December 2008 }}", 11 May 2008.</ref>
* On 16 December 2010, Chinese Premier [[Wen Jiabao]] contributed US$1 million for the Nalanda University during his visit to [[India]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newkerala.com/news/world/fullnews-106258.html |title=China contributes USD 1 million for Nalanda University [newKerala.com News # 106258&#93; |publisher=Newkerala.com |date=16 December 2010 |access-date=20 May 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019142547/http://www.newkerala.com/news/world/fullnews-106258.html |archive-date=19 October 2013}}</ref>
* In May 2011, George Yeo confirmed his support of the project to Nitish Kumar.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/GeneralElection/News/Story/STIStory_671092.html |title=The Straits Times |access-date=20 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505045041/http://www.straitstimes.com/GeneralElection/News/Story/STIStory_671092.html |archive-date=5 May 2012}}</ref> During May, Nitish Kumar also met SM Krishna to receive reassurance that the Central Government would allocate sufficient funds to the project.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://m.timesofindia.com/city/patna/CM-seeks-funds-for-Nalanda-university/articleshow/8447417.cms |title=CM seeks funds for Nalanda university |work=The Times of India |date=19 May 2011 |access-date=20 May 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019101224/http://m.timesofindia.com/city/patna/CM-seeks-funds-for-Nalanda-university/articleshow/8447417.cms |archive-date=19 October 2013}}</ref>
* On 7 July 2011,  ''iNewsOne'' reported that a global competition will be held to get the best architectural design for the Nalanda International University at the ancient seat of learning in Bihar, officials said. "For the sake of the best design for Nalanda university, a global competition will be held soon", said N.K. Singh, a member of the Nalanda Mentor Group (NMG) headed by Nobel laureate Amartya Sen.<ref>[http://www.inewsone.com/2011/07/07/global-competition-for-nalanda-university-design/61483 ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322031243/http://www.inewsone.com/2011/07/07/global-competition-for-nalanda-university-design/61483 |date=22 March 2012 }}</ref>
* On 16 September 2011, [[Zee News]] reported that former president APJ Abdul Kalam has dissociated himself from the upcoming Nalanda International University in Bihar.<ref name="zeenews.india.com"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Kalam-opts-out-of-Nalanda-University-revival-project/Article1-747154.aspx |title=Kalam opts out of Nalanda University revival project |work=Hindustan Times|date=18 September 2011 |access-date=20 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111024021411/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Kalam-opts-out-of-Nalanda-University-revival-project/Article1-747154.aspx |archive-date=24 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-09-16/news/30165359_1_nalanda-mentor-group-gopa-sabharwal-world-class-university |work=The Times of India |title=APJ Abdul Kalam dissociates himself from Rs 2000 crore Nalanda University project |date=16 September 2011}}</ref>
* On 15 Nov 2011 the [[The Economic Times|Economic Times]] announced that China's ambassador to India, Zhang Yan had handed over a cheque of US$1 million for the building of a Chinese-type library.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/et-cetera/china-donates-one-million-for-nalanda-university-revival/articleshow/10742865.cms |work=The Times of India |title=China donates one million $ for Nalanda University revival |date=15 November 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110080105/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/et-cetera/china-donates-one-million-for-nalanda-university-revival/articleshow/10742865.cms |archive-date=10 January 2017}}</ref>
* On 1 May 2012, ''[[Zee News]]'' announced that architecture students from the [[National University of Singapore]] (NUS) had drawn up a master plan for the revival of the ancient Nalanda University. They wished to present this draft plan to the Nalanda University directors later this year and participate in the final competition for the Nalanda campus master plan, according to Ng Si Jia, the group leader of the architecture students from NUS.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/singapore-students-master-plan-for-nalanda-univ_772732.html |title=Singapore students' master plan for Nalanda Univ |publisher=Zeenews.india.com |date=1 May 2012 |access-date=20 May 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003184555/http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/singapore-students-master-plan-for-nalanda-univ_772732.html |archive-date=3 October 2013}}</ref>
* [[Times of India]] reported that the work for the construction of the University would begin by December 2013.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/Nalanda-University-campus-work-to-begin-this-December/articleshow/20564536.cms |work=The Times of India |title=Nalanda University campus work to begin this December |date=13 June 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124210030/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/Nalanda-University-campus-work-to-begin-this-December/articleshow/20564536.cms |archive-date=24 January 2016}}</ref> It would be a "Net Zero" campus and will use green technologies like DEVAP. Vastu Shilpa Consultants of Ahmedabad won the Architecture Design Contest for the university and will build the campus.
* In May 2014, [[Times of India]] reported that Nalanda University will start classes from September 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nalanda-University-to-start-classes-in-September-Amartya-Sen/articleshow/34500380.cms|title=Nalanda University to start classes in September: Amartya Sen|work=The Times of India|access-date=7 August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124210030/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nalanda-University-to-start-classes-in-September-Amartya-Sen/articleshow/34500380.cms|archive-date=24 January 2016}}</ref>
* 2 September 2014, [[The Telegraph (Kolkata)|The Telegraph]] reported on the first batch of students to study at the university.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140902/jsp/frontpage/story_18789433.jsp|title=Nalanda 2.0, 800 years on|work=The Telegraph|access-date=7 August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924160133/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140902/jsp/frontpage/story_18789433.jsp#.VAtWBoGSxAA|archive-date=24 September 2015}}</ref>
* On 19 February 2015 Amartya Sen wrote an open letter to the Governing Board expressing regret that he had to leave the post of chancellor by June 2015 due to the Central Government's deliberate inaction over his term renewal decision. He lamented political interference in academic matters.<ref>{{cite news|title=Modi govt does not want me to continue as Nalanda University chancellor: Amartya Sen|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Modi-govt-does-not-want-me-to-continue-as-Nalanda-University-chancellor-Amartya-Sen/articleshow/46309975.cms|agency=Press Trust of India|work=The Times of India|date=20 February 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220154331/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Modi-govt-does-not-want-me-to-continue-as-Nalanda-University-chancellor-Amartya-Sen/articleshow/46309975.cms|archive-date=20 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/resources/nalanda-university-letter-to-board-members/article6913582.ece|title=Dr. Amartya Sen's letter to Board members of Nalanda University|work=The Hindu|access-date=7 August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220061909/http://www.thehindu.com/news/resources/nalanda-university-letter-to-board-members/article6913582.ece|archive-date=20 February 2015}}</ref>
* On 6 July 2015, [[George Yeo]], former Minister of Singapore took charge as the new Chancellor of Nalanda University.<ref name=yeo-chance>{{cite web|url=http://nalandauniv.edu.in/press.html#|title=The Nalanda University|access-date=7 August 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712041950/http://nalandauniv.edu.in/press.html|archive-date=12 July 2015}}</ref>
* On 25 November 2016, George Yeo resigned as the chancellor of Nalanda University accusing the Indian government of failing to maintain the university's autonomy. This came following the sudden replacement of the governing board with a new one ending the long-standing associations of eminent persons like [[Amartya Sen]] with the university.<ref name="Nalanda C">{{cite web|title=Singapore's former foreign minister George Yeo resigns as chancellor of India's Nalanda University|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/south-asia/singapores-former-foreign-minister-george-yeo-resigns-as-chancellor-of-indias|work=[[The Straits Times]]|access-date=25 November 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125100254/http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/south-asia/singapores-former-foreign-minister-george-yeo-resigns-as-chancellor-of-indias|archive-date=25 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Nalanda University's 'autonomy hit', chancellor George Yeo quits|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nalanda-Universitys-autonomy-hit-chancellor-George-Yeo-quits/articleshow/55628741.cms|work=The Times of India|access-date=26 November 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126122719/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nalanda-Universitys-autonomy-hit-chancellor-George-Yeo-quits/articleshow/55628741.cms|archive-date=26 November 2016}}</ref>
* [[Vijay P. Bhatkar|Vijay Pandurang Bhatkar]] has been appointed the new Chancellor on 25 January 2017 by President Pranab Mukherjee, in his capacity as Visitor to Nalanda University<ref>{{cite web|title=Founder of Indian supercomputing Dr Bhatkar appointed new VC Nalanda University|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/education/nalanda-university-gets-a-new-vice-chancellor-dr-vijay-bhatkar-4495647/|work=[[The Indian Express]]|access-date=30 January 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170128103305/http://indianexpress.com/article/education/nalanda-university-gets-a-new-vice-chancellor-dr-vijay-bhatkar-4495647/|archive-date=28 January 2017}}</ref>
*29 May 2017 Interim Vice Chancellor Pankaj Mohan resigned after student protests claiming he sheltered a student accused of multiple instances of sexual harassment.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/nalanda-university-vc-quits-over-sex-assault-by-students/articleshow/57906695.cms|title=Nalanda university VC quits over 'sex assault' by students|work=The Times of India|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330072853/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/nalanda-university-vc-quits-over-sex-assault-by-students/articleshow/57906695.cms|archive-date=30 March 2017|access-date=30 March 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
*In September 2017 BJP general secretary Ram Madhav Tweeted "Stunned to hear dat Amartya Sen's Nalanda Univ regime had a course on 'Politics of Yoga' taught by a foreigner. Now course abolished".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/rammadhavbjp/status/906363607541092357?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E906363607541092357&ref_url=https://scroll.in/article/850780/why-was-bjp-s-ram-madhav-stunned-to-hear-that-nalanda-had-politics-of-yoga-taught-by-a-foreigner|title=Stunned to hear dat Amartya Sen's Nalanda Univ regime had a course on 'Politics of Yoga' taught by a foreigner. Now course abolished|last=Madhav|first=Ram|date=2017-09-08|website=@rammadhavbjp|language=en|access-date=2019-12-30}}{{Primary source inline|date=November 2020}}</ref> The course was taught during Bhatkar's tenure as Chancellor. Subsequently, the university threatened the professor and refused to release her final pay.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/nalanda-threat-to-ex-teacher/cid/1497375|title=Nalanda threat to ex-teacher|website=The Telegraph|location=Kolkota|language=en|access-date=2019-12-30}}</ref> In October 2017 Scroll reported that a Romanian student had been assaulted on campus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scroll.in/article/854841/it-is-a-closed-place-why-students-are-leaving-nalanda-university|title='It is a closed place': Why students are quitting Nalanda University|last=Chowdhury|first=Shreya Roy|website=Scroll.in|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-30}}</ref>


==See also==
* [[Institutes of National Importance]]
* [[History of science and technology in the Indian subcontinent]]
* [[International university]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
== Further reading ==
*{{cite news |last=Buncombe |first=Andrew |date=4 August 2010 |title=Oldest university on earth is reborn after 800 years |work=The Independent |location=London |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/oldest-university-on-earth-is-reborn-after-800-years-2042518.html |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110625125541/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/oldest-university-on-earth-is-reborn-after-800-years-2042518.html |archive-date=25 June 2011}}
*{{Cite news |last=Garten |first=Jeffrey E. |date=2006-12-09 |title=Opinion {{!}} Really Old School |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/09/opinion/09garten.html |url-access=subscription |issn=0362-4331}}
*{{Cite news |last=Najar |first=Nida |date=2014-03-23 |title=Indians Plan Rebirth for 5th-Century University |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/24/world/asia/indians-plan-rebirth-for-5th-century-university.html |url-access=limited |issn=0362-4331}}
*{{Cite news |last=Sharma |first=Yojana |date=2013-05-29 |title=India's ancient university returns to life |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-22160989}}
*{{Cite web |last=Sauthoff |first=Patricia |date=7 October 2017 |title=Nalanda threat to ex-teacher |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/nalanda-threat-to-ex-teacher/cid/1497375 |website=The Telegraph |location=Kolkota}}
*{{Cite web |last=Chowdhury |first=Shreya Roy |date=29 October 2017 |title='It is a closed place': Why students are quitting Nalanda University |url=https://scroll.in/article/854841/it-is-a-closed-place-why-students-are-leaving-nalanda-university |website=Scroll.in}}
*{{Cite web |date=2022-02-12 |title=Nalanda University Opens Net zero Sustainable Campus, See in Pictures |url=https://www.news18.com/news/education-career/nalanda-university-opens-net-zero-sustainable-campus-see-in-pictures-4765052.html |website=News18}}


==External links==
==External links==
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{{Universities in Bihar}}
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Revision as of 16:30, 15 June 2022


This article is about the university established in 2010. For the university established in 1951, see Nava Nalanda Mahavihara. For the ancient institution, see Nalanda.
Nalanda University
File:Nalanda University Logo.gif
Nalanda University emblem
VisitorPresident of India
Nodal bodyMinistry of External Affairs (India)[1]
TypeCentral university, public university, international university
Established2010 (16 years ago) (2010), first academic session 2014
ChancellorVijay P. Bhatkar[2]
Vice-ChancellorSunaina Singh[3]
Academic staff
45 (2022)
Students406 (2022)
Location
Rajgir, near Nalanda
,
Bihar
,
India

25°01′06″N 85°22′38″E / 25.01828°N 85.37715°E / 25.01828; 85.37715
Websitenalandauniv.edu.in

Nalanda University is a public central/union university located in Nalanda district's Rajgir in the state of Bihar, India. It is designated as an international institution of national importance and excellence. The international university was established by an Act of the Indian Parliament in 2010. The decision to set up the university was endorsed at the second and fourth East Asia Summits. The President of India serves as Visitor to the university.

History

Nalanda University was established to emulate the ancient university of Nalanda, which functioned between the 5th and 13th centuries. The idea to resurrect Nalanda University was endorsed in 2007 at the 2nd East Asia Summit by the sixteen member countries.[4] In 2009, during the 4th East Asia summit, ASEAN member states including Australia, China, Korea, Singapore and Japan promised further support.[5] The State Government of Bihar handed over land acquired from local people, to the university, for its new campus.[6][7][8][9][10] Chief Minister of Bihar Nitish Kumar also met External Affairs Minister SM Krishna to receive reassurance that the Central Government would allocate sufficient funds to the project.[11]

The architectural design was chosen on the basis of a global competition.[12][13] The jury consisting of architects including Liu Thai Ker chose Pritzker Prize laureate BV Doshi's firm, Vastu Shilpa Consultants as the winner of the design competition.[14] The firm dbHMS provides the triple net zero energy, water and waste strategic plan.[15] Original concepts associated with the project included "advancing the concept of an Asian community...and rediscovering old relationships."[16] and "acting as a bridge for students in different parts of Southeast Asia".[17]

The university has been envisioned as an international institution of national importance[18] and excellence.[19] It began its first academic session on 1 September 2014 with 15 students in the School of Historical Studies and the School of Ecology and Environmental studies. A hotel operated by Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation in Rajgir provided initial hostel accommodation.[20][21] Initially set up with temporary facilities in Rajgir, a modern campus spanning over 160 hectares (400 acres) is under construction with over 80 percent having been completed by 2021.[22][17] The university started functioning from its 455-acres new campus from January 2020.[23] At least 200 villages surrounding the university will be attached to the university, reminiscent of the old Nalanda.[24]

Nalanda University Act

On 28 March 2006 the eleventh President of India A. P. J. Abdul Kalam proposed the idea while addressing the Joint Session of the Bihar Vidhan Mandal for revival of Nalanda university.[25] In 2007 the Bihar Legislative Assembly passed a bill for the creation of a new university.[24]

The Nalanda University Bill, 2010[26] was passed on 21 August 2010 in Rajya Sabha and 26 August 2010 in Lok Sabha.[27] The bill received Presidential assent on 21 September 2010 thereby becoming an Act.[28] The university came into existence on 25 November 2010, when the Act was implemented.

Governance

The university's visitor is the President of India. The chancellor and chairperson of the governing board is Vijay Bhatkar. The vice-chancellor is Sunaina Singh. The governing board comprises the chancellor, vice-chancellor, representative from member countries, a secretary, two representatives from the Government of Bihar, a representative from the Ministry of Human Resource Development, and three persons in the category of "Renowned Academician or Educationist", Arvind Sharma, Lokesh Chandra and Arvind Panagariya.[29]

The first chancellor of the university was Amartya Sen, followed by former Singapore Minister for Foreign Affairs George Yeo. They left citing concerns about autonomy and political interference in academic matters.[30][31][32][33] Vijay Pandurang Bhatkar has been appointed the new Chancellor on 25 January 2017 by President Pranab Mukherjee, in his capacity as Visitor to Nalanda University.[34] In 2017, Interim Vice-Chancellor Pankaj Mohan handed over charge to Professor Sunaina Singh as permanent Vice Chancellor.[35][36]

Schools and centres

Nalanda is exclusively a graduate school, currently offering master's courses, and doctor of philosophy programmes.

Nalanda University has five functional Schools at present:

  • School of Historical Studies
  • School of Ecology and Environmental Studies
  • School of Buddhist Studies, Philosophy and Comparative Religion
  • School of Languages and Literature/Humanities
  • School of Management Studies

The following schools are planned to start later, in a phased manner:

  • School of International Relations and Peace Studies
  • School of Information Sciences and Technology
  • School of Business Management (Public Policy and Development Studies)[37]

Three centres — Centre for Bay of Bengal,[38] Centre for Conflict Resolution and Peace Building, and Common Archival Resource Centre— will be operational soon.[22]

The School of Languages and Literature/Humanities commenced its operations with one year Post-Graduate Diploma Programmes in Pali, Sanskrit, Tibetan, Korean and English in 2018. Master's and doctoral programmes commenced in 2021.[39] It is planned to gradually expand to include other programmes in Indian and foreign languages.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Upadhyay, Ashok (22 March 2021). "Crores spent but no glory for Nalanda University | RTI story". India Today. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
  2. ↑ Tripathi, Piyush (28 January 207). "Man behind India's first supercomputer 'Param' to head Nalanda University". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 13 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
  3. ↑ "Prof Sunaina Singh appointed Vice Chancellor of Nalanda University". Nalanda University. Archived from the original on 20 September 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
  4. ↑ "Joint Press Statement of the 4th East Asia Summit on the Revival of Nalanda University, Cha-am Hua Hin, Thailand, 25 October 2009". asean.org. 25 October 2009. Retrieved 30 March 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ↑ Bikramaditya, Bibhuti (27 March 2007). "Nalanda International University: A Great Initiative". Patna Daily. Archived from the original on 9 July 2008. Retrieved 18 August 2008.
  6. ↑ Puri, Anjali (3 March 2015). "Nalanda University: The view from close up". Business Standard India. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
  7. ↑ Nadim, Farrukh (8 September 2013). "International university in Nalanda my dream: CM". The Times of India. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
  8. ↑ Sinha, Ashish (14 August 2008). "Nalanda University set to reopen in '10, Amartya on faculty?". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 23 December 2008. Retrieved 14 August 2008.
  9. ↑ Jha, Ashok K. (28 May 2007). "Nalanda International University: A commendable initiative". Merinews. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
  10. ↑ Velloor, Ravi (21 May 2011). "George Yeo assures Indian state of Nalanda commitment". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
  11. ↑ "CM seeks funds for Nalanda university". The Times of India. 19 May 2011. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
  12. ↑ "Global competition for Nalanda university design". 9 July 2011. Archived from the original on 22 August 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  13. ↑ "Global design competition for Nalanda university". Archived from the original on 26 February 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  14. ↑ "Winner of Design Competition" (PDF). Nalanda University. 6 May 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 June 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2013.
  15. ↑ "Young entrepreneurs shaping sustainable growth in India". ACE Update Magazine. 4 March 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
  16. ↑ Rajghatta, Chidanand (11 May 2008). "Nalanda to move from ruins to riches - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Sharma, Kritika (26 March 2022). "400-acre campus painted with nostalgia, an Asian melting pot — how Nalanda 2.0 is taking shape". ThePrint. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
  18. ↑ "Financial Support to Nalanda University". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. 20 January 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
  19. ↑ "Nalanda University will be an international institution:PM". The Economic Times. Agencies. 24 October 2009. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  20. ↑ "Nalanda International University begins its first Session". Bihar Prabha. Indo-Asian News Service. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
  21. ↑ Chatterjee, Chandan; Kumar, Roshan (1 September 2014). "Nalanda 2.0, 800 years on". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Rumi, Faryal (15 February 2020). "'Nalanda University campus to be fully operational by December next year'". The Times of India. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  23. ↑ Tripathi, Piyush (16 November 2019). "Nalanda University set to move to new campus". The Times of India. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 "Plans to restore Nalanda's past glory". Hindustan Times. IANS. 27 March 2007. Retrieved 30 March 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  25. ↑ "Address to the Joint Session of the Bihar Legislature, Patna: Missions for Bihar's Prosperity". abdulkalam.nic.in. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: Former President of India. National Informatics Centre. 28 March 2006. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
  26. ↑ "Bill No. XLIX of 2011: The Nalanda University Bill, 2010". Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 September 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
  27. ↑ "The Nalanda University Bill, 2010". PRS Legislative Research. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
  28. ↑ "Nalanda University Act, 2010" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  29. ↑ "Governance at Nalanda University". nalandauniv.edu.in. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
  30. ↑ "Modi govt does not want me to continue as Nalanda University chancellor: Amartya Sen". The Times of India. Press Trust of India. 20 February 2015. Archived from the original on 20 February 2015.
  31. ↑ "Dr. Amartya Sen's letter to Board members of Nalanda University". The Hindu. 19 February 2015. Archived from the original on 20 February 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  32. ↑ Ganapathy, Nirmala (25 November 2016). "Singapore's former foreign minister George Yeo resigns as chancellor of India's Nalanda University". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 25 November 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  33. ↑ "Nalanda University's 'autonomy hit', chancellor George Yeo quits". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 26 November 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
  34. ↑ "Founder of Indian supercomputing Dr Bhatkar appointed new VC Nalanda University". The Indian Express. IANS. 28 January 2017. Archived from the original on 28 January 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  35. ↑ "Prof. Pankaj Mohan Handed Charge to Sunaina Singh". Nalanda. Nalanda University Official website. 15 May 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  36. ↑ "New Nalanda University vc takes charge". The Telegraph India. 16 May 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  37. ↑ "The Seven schools of Nalanda University". Archived from the original on 31 January 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
  38. ↑ "Translation of Prime Minister's Statement at BIMSTEC Plenary Session (August 30, 2018)". Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
  39. ↑ "School of Languages and Literature - Nalanda University". 31 July 2021. Archived from the original on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.

Further reading

External links

Template:Ancient Dharmic centres of Higher Learning

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