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{{short description|City in Punjab, India}} | |||
{{About||the district in North Korea|Sunam-guyok|for the language of Himachal Pradesh|Sunam language}} | {{About||the district in North Korea|Sunam-guyok|for the language of Himachal Pradesh|Sunam language}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}} | {{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}} | ||
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| established_date = | | established_date = | ||
| founder = | | founder = | ||
| named_for = | | named_for = [[Udham Singh]] | ||
| government_type = | | government_type = | ||
| unit_pref = Metric | | unit_pref = Metric | ||
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'''Sunam Udham Singh Wala''' is a city and a [[tehsil]] in [[Sangrur district]] in the Indian [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]]. | '''Sunam Udham Singh Wala''' is a city and a [[tehsil]] in [[Sangrur district]] in the Indian [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]]. | ||
The city of '''Sunam | The city of '''Sunam Udham Singh Wala''', which falls in '''Sunam Udham Singh Wala tehsil''', was previously known only as '''Sunam'''. The [[Government of Punjab, India|Government of Punjab]] renamed it<ref>{{cite web |title=Re-name of existing city of Sunam as "Sunam Udham Singh Wala’ in Tehsil Sunam, District Sangrur |url=https://revenue.punjab.gov.in/sites/default/files/N_25.1.2006.pdf |website=Department of Revenue, Rehabilitation, and Disaster Management |accessdate=22 June 2020}}</ref> after the Indian [[freedom fighter]] and martyr [[Udham Singh]] in 2006. | ||
==History== | |||
Sunam is listed in the [[Ain-i-Akbari]] as a [[pargana]] under the [[sarkar (country subdivision)|sarkar]] of [[Sirhind]], producing a revenue of 7,067,696 [[dam (Indian coin)|dam]]s for the imperial treasury and supplying a force of 2000 infantry and 500 cavalry. It had a brick fort at the time.<ref name="Ain-i-Akbari">{{cite book |last1=Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak |last2=Jarrett |first2=Henry Sullivan (translator) |title=The Ain-i-Akbari |date=1891 |publisher=Asiatic Society of Bengal |location=Calcutta |page=296 |url=https://archive.org/details/ainiakbarivolum00mubgoog |access-date=21 January 2021}}</ref> | |||
==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
| Line 58: | Line 63: | ||
==Demographics== | ==Demographics== | ||
{{As of|2011}} India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=16 June 2004|title= Census of India 2011: Data from the 2011 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=1 November 2008|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Sunam had a population of 334,641. Males constitute 53.3% of the population and females 46.7%. Sunam has an average literacy rate of 75.6%, higher than the national average of 74.04%: male literacy is 79.6%, and female literacy is 71%. In Sunam, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age. | {{As of|2011}} India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=16 June 2004|title= Census of India 2011: Data from the 2011 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=1 November 2008|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Sunam had a population of 334,641. Males constitute 53.3% of the population and females 46.7%. Sunam has an average literacy rate of 75.6%, higher than the national average of 74.04%: male literacy is 79.6%, and female literacy is 71%. In Sunam, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age. | ||
==Politics== | |||
The city is part of the [[Sangrur Lok Sabha constituency]]. | |||
== | ==Landmarks== | ||
===Samadh Baba Bhai Mool Chand Sahib Ji=== | |||
This is a place in Sunam where people from all religions/communities come to pay homage to a great saint of the 17th century. Descendants of his legacy are known as 'Bhaike' as they all are from a small village near Sunam named 'Bhai Ki Pishour'. Once every year they congregate in this ancestral village named ' Chhajjli' app. 10 km from Sunam, of theirs in a social gathering known as 'Babe Mitti'. | |||
===Peer Banna Banoi=== | |||
==Samadh Baba Bhai Mool Chand Sahib Ji== | |||
This is a place in Sunam where people from all religions/communities come to pay homage to a great saint of the 17th century. Descendants of his legacy are known as 'Bhaike' as they all are from a small village near Sunam named 'Bhai Ki Pishour'. Once every year they congregate in this ancestral village named ' Chhajjli' app. 10 km from Sunam, of theirs in a social gathering known as 'Babe Mitti'. | |||
= | |||
[[File:Peer Banna Banoi, Sunam.jpg|thumb|Peer Banna Banoi, Sunam]] | [[File:Peer Banna Banoi, Sunam.jpg|thumb|Peer Banna Banoi, Sunam]] | ||
Before Partition of Punjab Sunam's population was predominantly Muslim, legend has it that if there would have been 1 more peer it would have been the first 'Peergah' (Makka) in the region with 100 peers but that did not happen as 1 peer lies just outside the boundary of the city and now Muslim Community constitutes about 15 families in Sunam. Peer Banna Banoi is an Islamic shrine in Sunam. People of all faiths pay homage as Peer Banna Banoi was a God fearing and a true Muslim who sacrificed his life on the day of his marriage to save the Hindu and Sikh girls from being kidnapped by the armed goons.{{Citation needed|date=March 2020}} | Before Partition of Punjab Sunam's population was predominantly Muslim, legend has it that if there would have been 1 more peer it would have been the first 'Peergah' (Makka) in the region with 100 peers but that did not happen as 1 peer lies just outside the boundary of the city and now Muslim Community constitutes about 15 families in Sunam. Peer Banna Banoi is an Islamic shrine in Sunam. People of all faiths pay homage as Peer Banna Banoi was a God fearing and a true Muslim who sacrificed his life on the day of his marriage to save the Hindu and Sikh girls from being kidnapped by the armed goons.{{Citation needed|date=March 2020}} | ||
==Industries and trade== | |||
Sunam has a Grain Market, wholesale cloth market,wholesale utensils market and a Sarafa Bazar(Gold Jeweller's Market) in Town Side area of Sunam. Naya bazar and peeran wala Gate is the main bazzar of Sunam. | |||
==Education== | ==Education== | ||
Sunam has two colleges, the Guru Nanak Dev Dental College Sunam, and Shaheed Udham Singh Govt College Sunam.<ref>{{cite web |title=Colleges and Universities in Sangrur |url=https://sangrur.nic.in/public-utility-category/colleges/page/2/ |website=Government of Punjab |accessdate=22 June 2020}}</ref> | Sunam has two colleges, the Guru Nanak Dev Dental College Sunam, and Shaheed Udham Singh Govt College Sunam.<ref>{{cite web |title=Colleges and Universities in Sangrur |url=https://sangrur.nic.in/public-utility-category/colleges/page/2/ |website=Government of Punjab |accessdate=22 June 2020}}</ref> | ||
==Hindu Sabha High School== | ===Hindu Sabha High School=== | ||
This is one of three oldest public high schools of Sunam. Hindu Sabha High School Sunam was started on 19 February 1948. Sh. Karta Ram Jindal was the headmaster from 1965 till 1992 for almost 30 years, During his tenure school grew from 100 students to 2000 students. The school celebrated its silver jubilee in 1973 and Education minister Umrao Singh inaugurated school's biggest assembly hall. This school is a non-profit and semi-government school. Later the school was upgraded to Senior Secondary school. Also Hindu Sabha College for Women was started for Arts and other subjects. | This is one of three oldest public high schools of Sunam. Hindu Sabha High School Sunam was started on 19 February 1948. Sh. Karta Ram Jindal was the headmaster from 1965 till 1992 for almost 30 years, During his tenure school grew from 100 students to 2000 students. The school celebrated its silver jubilee in 1973 and Education minister Umrao Singh inaugurated school's biggest assembly hall. This school is a non-profit and semi-government school. Later the school was upgraded to Senior Secondary school. Also Hindu Sabha College for Women was started for Arts and other subjects. | ||
==Notable People== | |||
* '''Shaheed Udham Singh''': Sunam is the birthplace of Shaheed [[Udham Singh]], who shot former British Indian governor [[Michael O'Dwyer]] in revenge for his support of the notorious [[Jallianwala Bagh massacre]] on 13 March 1940. | |||
== | |||
Sunam | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
Latest revision as of 14:03, 23 June 2022
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2015) |
Sunam Udham Singh Wala
Sunam Udham Singh Wala | |
|---|---|
Town | |
  Sunam Udham Singh Wala Location in Punjab, India  Sunam Udham Singh Wala Sunam Udham Singh Wala (India) | |
| Coordinates: 30°08′N 75°48′E / 30.13°N 75.8°ECoordinates: 30°08′N 75°48′E / 30.13°N 75.8°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Punjab |
| District | Sangrur |
| Named for | Udham Singh |
| Elevation | 231 m (758 ft) |
| Population (2015) | |
| • Total | 124,590 |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Vehicle registration | PB 44 |
| Website | www.sunamhelpline.com www.bhaimoolchand.com |
Sunam Udham Singh Wala is a city and a tehsil in Sangrur district in the Indian state of Punjab. The city of Sunam Udham Singh Wala, which falls in Sunam Udham Singh Wala tehsil, was previously known only as Sunam. The Government of Punjab renamed it[1] after the Indian freedom fighter and martyr Udham Singh in 2006.
History[edit]
Sunam is listed in the Ain-i-Akbari as a pargana under the sarkar of Sirhind, producing a revenue of 7,067,696 dams for the imperial treasury and supplying a force of 2000 infantry and 500 cavalry. It had a brick fort at the time.[2]
Geography[edit]
Sunam is located at 30°08′N 75°48′E / 30.13°N 75.8°E. It has an average elevation of 231 metres (757 feet). Sunam falls under the district of Sangrur. Located on the Ludhiana-Hisar railway line, it is connected, by road with Patiala (64 km), Sangrur (13 km), Bathinda(95 km), Ludhiana (90 km), and Chandigarh (129 km).[3]
Demographics[edit]
As of 2011[update] India census,[4] Sunam had a population of 334,641. Males constitute 53.3% of the population and females 46.7%. Sunam has an average literacy rate of 75.6%, higher than the national average of 74.04%: male literacy is 79.6%, and female literacy is 71%. In Sunam, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Politics[edit]
The city is part of the Sangrur Lok Sabha constituency.
Landmarks[edit]
Samadh Baba Bhai Mool Chand Sahib Ji[edit]
This is a place in Sunam where people from all religions/communities come to pay homage to a great saint of the 17th century. Descendants of his legacy are known as 'Bhaike' as they all are from a small village near Sunam named 'Bhai Ki Pishour'. Once every year they congregate in this ancestral village named ' Chhajjli' app. 10 km from Sunam, of theirs in a social gathering known as 'Babe Mitti'.
Peer Banna Banoi[edit]
Before Partition of Punjab Sunam's population was predominantly Muslim, legend has it that if there would have been 1 more peer it would have been the first 'Peergah' (Makka) in the region with 100 peers but that did not happen as 1 peer lies just outside the boundary of the city and now Muslim Community constitutes about 15 families in Sunam. Peer Banna Banoi is an Islamic shrine in Sunam. People of all faiths pay homage as Peer Banna Banoi was a God fearing and a true Muslim who sacrificed his life on the day of his marriage to save the Hindu and Sikh girls from being kidnapped by the armed goons.[citation needed]
Industries and trade[edit]
Sunam has a Grain Market, wholesale cloth market,wholesale utensils market and a Sarafa Bazar(Gold Jeweller's Market) in Town Side area of Sunam. Naya bazar and peeran wala Gate is the main bazzar of Sunam.
Education[edit]
Sunam has two colleges, the Guru Nanak Dev Dental College Sunam, and Shaheed Udham Singh Govt College Sunam.[5]
Hindu Sabha High School[edit]
This is one of three oldest public high schools of Sunam. Hindu Sabha High School Sunam was started on 19 February 1948. Sh. Karta Ram Jindal was the headmaster from 1965 till 1992 for almost 30 years, During his tenure school grew from 100 students to 2000 students. The school celebrated its silver jubilee in 1973 and Education minister Umrao Singh inaugurated school's biggest assembly hall. This school is a non-profit and semi-government school. Later the school was upgraded to Senior Secondary school. Also Hindu Sabha College for Women was started for Arts and other subjects.
Notable People[edit]
- Shaheed Udham Singh: Sunam is the birthplace of Shaheed Udham Singh, who shot former British Indian governor Michael O'Dwyer in revenge for his support of the notorious Jallianwala Bagh massacre on 13 March 1940.
References[edit]
- ↑ "Re-name of existing city of Sunam as "Sunam Udham Singh Wala' in Tehsil Sunam, District Sangrur" (PDF). Department of Revenue, Rehabilitation, and Disaster Management. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
- ↑ Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak; Jarrett, Henry Sullivan (translator) (1891). The Ain-i-Akbari. Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal. p. 296. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
{{cite book}}:|first2=has generic name (help) - ↑ "Places of Interest, Sangrur". Government of Punjab. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
- ↑ "Census of India 2011: Data from the 2011 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
- ↑ "Colleges and Universities in Sangrur". Government of Punjab. Retrieved 22 June 2020.