imported>Explicit m Removing link(s) Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Sangeeta Samrat closed as soft delete (XFDcloser) |
robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit) |
||
| Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
| alma mater = [[University of Madras]] | | alma mater = [[University of Madras]] | ||
| occupation = {{hlist|Film director|producer|screenwriter|composer}} | | occupation = {{hlist|Film director|producer|screenwriter|composer}} | ||
| awards = [[National Film Awards]]<br/>[[Nandi Awards]]<br />[[Filmfare Awards South]]<br/>[[Karnataka State Film Awards]] | | awards = [[National Film Awards]]<br />[[Nandi Awards]]<br />[[Filmfare Awards South]]<br />[[Karnataka State Film Awards]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Singeetam Srinivasa Rao''' (born 21 September 1931) is an Indian film director, producer, screenwriter, composer, singer, lyricist and actor, known for his works in [[Telugu cinema|Telugu]], [[Tamil cinema|Tamil]], [[Kannada]], and [[Hindi]] films, across multiple genres.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/my-life-is-not-drab/article5145963.ece |title=My life is not drab |newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=19 September 2013 |last1=Dundoo |first1=Sangeetha Devi}}</ref> | |||
The nonagenarian is widely regarded as one of the versatile directors of India.<ref name=":0">{{cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2005/05/20/stories/2005052001520300.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060409062525/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2005/05/20/stories/2005052001520300.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 April 2006 |location=Chennai, India |work=[[The Hindu]] |title=Spinning magic |date=20 May 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/robinhood-is-my-hero-singeetham-srinivasa-rao/article3784868.ece |title=Robinhood is my hero: Singeetham Srinivasa Rao |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |date=17 August 2012 |last1=Kamath |first1=Sudhish}}</ref> He is credited with having revolutionised the South Indian cinema with [[experimental film]]s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.the-nri.com/film/op-ed/profile-singeetham-srinivasa-rao |title=Profile: Singeetham Srinivasa Rao}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://arts.nationalpost.com/2010/09/01/bollywood-epic-to-focus-on-the-early-life-of-jesus/ |title=Bollywood epic to focus on the early life of Jesus |date=1 September 2010 |work=National Post}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Singeetam-Srinivasa-Raos-unique-record/articleshow/22658595.cms |title=Singeetam Srinivasa Rao's unique record |newspaper=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://movies.rediff.com/slide-show/2010/sep/07/slide-show-1-south-interview-with-singeetham-srinivasa-rao.htm |location=Hyderabad, India |work=Rediff |title=Gems Before Christ |date=2010}}</ref> He has garnered two [[National Film Awards]], five state [[Nandi Awards]], three [[Filmfare Awards South]], and three [[Karnataka State Film Awards]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/four-decades-later-a-flashback/article6156199.ece |title=Four decades later, a flashback |newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=28 June 2014}}</ref> | |||
In 2010, Rao headed the Jury of the Indian Panorama at the 8th Chennai International Film Festival.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/Chennai-International-Film-Festival-opens/articleshow/7108485.cms |title=Chennai International Film Festival opens |newspaper=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> In 2011, Rao received the Life Achievement Award from the [[Film Federation of India]] at the 4th ''Global Film Festival''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ragalahari.com/tollywood-news-2011-november/13017/ffi-to-give-life-time-award-for-singeetam-srinivas-rao|title=Singeetam Srinivas Rao to be awarded Life-time Achievement by FFI|website=Ragalahari.com|access-date=6 April 2022}}</ref> Rao was also the Guest of honor alongside [[Barrie Osbourne]] at the ''Media and Entertainment Business Conclave 2012'' hosted by [[FICCI]] and FFI.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/stalwarts-to-zoom-in-on-creative-commercial-secrets-of-celluloid/article3959847.ece |title=Stalwarts to zoom in on creative, commercial secrets of celluloid |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |date=3 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/ficci-to-celebrate-100-years-of-indian-cinema/297311-60-120.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007062718/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/ficci-to-celebrate-100-years-of-indian-cinema/297311-60-120.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2014-10-07 |title=FICCI to celebrate 100 years of Indian cinema |work=IBNLive}}</ref> In 2012, Rao served as one of the selection committee members for the [[Sundance Institute]]'s screenwriters lab.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sundance.org/festival/release/eight-feature-film-projects-selected-for-first-ever-mumbai-mantra-sundance-/|title=Eight Feature Film Projects Selected For First-Ever Mumbai Mantra - Sundance Institute Screenwriters Lab|website=Sundance.org|access-date=6 April 2022}}</ref> | |||
The 2003 [[animation film]], ''[[Son of Aladdin]]'', had 1100 shots and 125 characters.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20031006/login/main3.htm|title=Log in ...Tribune: IT supplement of The Tribune, Chandigarh, India. Feature page|website=Tribuneindia.com|access-date=6 April 2022}}</ref> The film won ''Special Mention in the Competition section'' at the 2003 ''International Children’s Film Festival Hyderabad'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2003/11/22/stories/2003112201731700.htm |title=The Hindu Business Line : Children's film fest comes to a close|website=Thehindubusinessline.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Tintin-a-bonanza-for-children-at-film-festival/articleshow/261488.cms |title=Tintin a bonanza for children at film festival |work=The Times of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com/2003/11/20/stories/2003112001612200.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20141005141606/http://www.thehindu.com/2003/11/20/stories/2003112001612200.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2014-10-05 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=2003-11-20 |title=Lights, camera... chaos}}</ref> and subsequently premiered at the 37th [[International Film Festival of India]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iffigoa.org/iffi2006/alladin.php |title=IFFI 2006 |website=Iffigoa.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006070616/http://www.iffigoa.org/iffi2006/alladin.php |archive-date=2014-10-06}}</ref> The 2008 animation film [[Ghatothkach]] premiered at the [[2008 Cannes Film Festival]] in the Critics' Week section,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/ssg/20080512.htm |title=Ghatothkach, Cannes-bound! |date=12 May 2008 |work=Rediff}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.merinews.com/catFull.jsp?articleID=133673 |title=Animation film 'Ghatothkach' to premier at Cannes |access-date=5 January 2009 |date=8 May 2008 |publisher=Merinews}}</ref> and was a special mention at the ''Grand Finale - Children's Film Festival 2014'' of the 44th [[International Film Festival of India]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iffigoa.org/iffi2013/childrens-film-festival-2014/ |title=Children's Film Festival 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006103752/http://www.iffigoa.org/iffi2013/childrens-film-festival-2014/ |archive-date=6 October 2014 |url-status=dead |access-date=5 October 2014}}</ref> | |||
Rao has | Rao served as the executive director for the 1970 [[Kannada film]], [[Samskara (film)|Samskara]] which won the [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film]], and Bronze Leopard at the [[Locarno International Film Festival]].<ref name="Directorate of Film Festival">{{cite web |url=http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/FrmIP1985Award.aspx?PdfName=IP1985.pdf |title=Directorate of Film Festival}}</ref> He made his [[Telugu cinema|Telugu]] directorial debut with ''Neethi Nijayithi'' (1972). He then directed [[social problem films]] like ''[[Dikkatra Parvathi]]'' (1974), which won the [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil]], [[Filmfare Award for Best Film – Tamil]] for that year,<ref name=":0" /> and ''Tharam Marindhi'', which won [[Nandi Award for Best Feature Film]], both of which were premiered at [[International Film Festival of India]] and the [[Moscow Film Festival]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/FrmIP1977-78Award.aspx?PdfName=IP1977-78.pdf |title=Directorate of Film Festival}}</ref> The 1987 [[silent film]], ''[[Pushpaka Vimana (1987 film)|Pushpaka Vimana]]'' gained international acclaim, including [[1988 Cannes Film Festival]] premiere in the International Critics' Week. The film has received the [[National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment]], and [[Filmfare Award for Best Film – Kannada|Filmfare Award South for Best Film]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-sundaymagazine/need-for-a-universal-story/article2275204.ece |title=Need for a universal story |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |date=6 May 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/pushpak-completes-25-years-tinnu-anand-amala-go-down-memory-lane/292212-61.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904000506/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/pushpak-completes-25-years-tinnu-anand-amala-go-down-memory-lane/292212-61.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2014-09-04 |title='Pushpak' completes 25 years: Tinnu Anand, Amala go down memory lane |work=IBNLive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gradunion.cam.ac.uk/events/sakhya-indian-cinema-club-pushpaka-vimana-the-love-chariot/ |title=Sakhya Indian Cinema Club: Pushpaka Vimana (The Love Chariot) |work=Graduate Union |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006065815/http://www.gradunion.cam.ac.uk/events/sakhya-indian-cinema-club-pushpaka-vimana-the-love-chariot/ |archive-date=6 October 2014}}</ref> | ||
Rao is particularly noted for his collaboration with 2 actors - [[Dr.Rajkumar]] and [[Kamal Haasan]] - which resulted in commercially successful critically acclaimed cult classic movies. While with Kamal, he made films such as ''Pushpaka Vimana'' (1987), [[Apoorva Sagodharargal (1989 film)|''Apoorva Sagodhararga'']] (1990) and ''[[Michael Madana Kama Rajan]]'' (1991) among others,<ref>{{cite web |title=Singeetham Srinivasa Rao's gems before Christ |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-south-interview-with-singeetham-srinivasa-rao/20100907.htm |access-date=2021-01-10 |website=Rediff |language=en}}</ref> with Rajkumar (whom he directed in seven Kannada films in the 1980s),<ref name="m.timesofindia.com">{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/this-day-that-year-dr-rajkumars-iconic-haalu-jenu-turns-39/articleshow/83029396.cms |title=This Day, That Year: Dr. Rajkumar's iconic 'Haalu Jenu' turns 39 | Kannada Movie News |newspaper=[[Times of India]] |date=May 28, 2021 |access-date=2022-04-05}}</ref> he delivered classics like ''[[Haalu Jenu]]'',<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.prajavani.net/news/article/2017/05/10/490390.html |title=ಹಾಲು ಜೇನು |date=11 May 2017}}</ref> ''[[Chalisuva Modagalu]]'' and ''[[Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.filmcompanion.in/best-of-2019/five-comedies-in-kannada-cinema-streaming-on-youtube/amp/ |title=Five Comedies in Kannada Streaming on YouTube |date=13 May 2020}}</ref> He was also the first person to direct [[Dr. Rajkumar]] and all his three sons.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/a-roller-coaster-ride/article19981531.ece/amp/ |title=A roller-coaster ride |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |date=4 November 2017}}</ref> | |||
== Early life and career == | == Early life and career == | ||
Singeetam Srinivasa Rao was born on 21 September 1931.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Dundoo|first=Sangeetha Devi|date=2013-09-19|title=My life is not drab|language=en-IN| | Singeetam Srinivasa Rao was born on 21 September 1931.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dundoo |first=Sangeetha Devi |date=2013-09-19 |title=My life is not drab |language=en-IN |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/my-life-is-not-drab/article5145963.ece |access-date=2020-09-21 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> He graduated with a Physics Degree from [[University of Madras]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/FrmIP1985Award.aspx?PdfName=IP1985.pdf |title=Directorate of Film Festival |page=141}}</ref> Rao worked as associate director and singer to [[Harindranath Chattopadhyay]], [[K. V. Reddy]], and [[Pingali Nagendrarao]], for films like [[Mayabazar]] (1957), ''[[Pelli Naati Pramanalu]]'' (1958), ''[[Jagadeka Veeruni Katha]]'' (1961), ''[[Sri Krishnarjuna Yuddham]]'' (1963), and ''[[Satya Harishchandra (1965 Telugu film)|Sathya Harischandra]]'' (1965).<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRSMGFPk5lU ] {{cbignore}}{{Dead Youtube links|date=February 2022}}</ref> In 1972, Rao ventured into film direction, and directed about sixty films in various languages including Hindi and English. | ||
===Kannada cinema=== | ===Kannada cinema=== | ||
Rao was the executive director of the 1970 Kannada movie ''[[Samskara (film)|Samskara]]'' directed by [[Pattabhirama Reddy Tikkavarapu|Pattabhirama Reddy]]. It won the President's gold medal for [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film]].<ref name=":0" /> Singeetam made his Kannada directorial debut with the 1982 blockbuster ''[[Haalu Jenu]]'' starring [[Dr. Rajkumar|Rajkumar]]. He went on to direct six more Kannada blockbusters with Rajkumar - ''[[Chalisuva Modagalu]]'' (1982), ''[[Eradu Nakshatragalu]]'' (1983), ''[[Shravana Banthu]]'' (1984), ''[[Jwaalamukhi]]'' (1985) ''[[Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma]]'' (1985) and ''[[Devatha Manushya]]''(1988). Two of these were based on novels. He was also selected to direct the debut movies of Rajkumar's two sons - ''[[Anand (1986 film)|Anand]]'' (1986) and ''Chiranjeevi Sudhakara'' (1988). His other Kannada directorials in the latter part of his career include ''Ksheera Sagara'' (1992), ''[[Tuvvi Tuvvi Tuvvi]]'' (1999) and ''[[Make-up (2002 film)|Make-up]]'' (2002). He co-wrote the screenplay for two Kannada movies produced by Rajkumar banner but which were not directed by him - ''[[Shruthi Seridaaga]]'' and ''[[Samyuktha]]''. He was also the script-writer of ''[[Belliyappa Bangarappa]]''. A disciple of legendary composer [[S. Rajeswara Rao]], he has composed music for 2 Kannada movies of Rajkumar banner <ref>{{cite web |url=https://silverscreenindia.com/movies/features/interviews/singeetam-srinivasa-rao-interview-golden-rule-cinema-no-golden-rule/ |title=Singeetam Srinivasa Rao Interview: "The Golden Rule of Cinema is That There is No Golden Rule" |date=29 October 2016}}</ref> - ''[[Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma]]'' (which was directed by him) and ''[[Samyuktha]]'' (which was not directed by him). | |||
Kannada actor [[Shivaram]] has been a part of all seven movies of Rao starring Rajkumar. When he was working with Rajkumar, Rao was introduced to Rajkumar's relative, actor [[Shringar Nagaraj]] who decided to co-produce the movie ''[[Pushpaka Vimana (1987 film)|Pushpaka Vimana]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.telugucinema.com/c/publish/movieretrospect/retro_pushpakavimaanam_1988_2.php |title=Archived copy |website=Telugucinema.com |access-date=12 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101231015109/http://www.telugucinema.com/c/publish/movieretrospect/retro_pushpakavimaanam_1988_2.php |archive-date=31 December 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref> [[B. C. Gowrishankar]], a regular cameraman for Rajkumar movies, was selected as the cinematographer for Rao's later movies - ''[[Pushpaka Vimana (1987 film)|Pushpaka Vimana]]'' (1987) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sify.com/movies/kamal-haasan-shares-the-backstory-of-michael-madana-kama-rajan-alphonse-puthren-ecstatic-imagegallery-kollywood-vhfiwvhcfefhc.html|title=Kamal Haasan shares the backstory of Michael Madana Kama Rajan, Alphonse Puthren ecstatic 14|website=Sify.com|access-date=6 April 2022}}</ref> and ''[[Michael Madana Kama Rajan]]'' (1990) - both of which had [[Kamal Haasan]] in the lead.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.cinemaexpress.com/photos/slideshows/2019/oct/17/30-years-of-michael-madana-kama-rajan-40-facts-you-probably-didnt-know-about-the-mother-of-all-com-702.amp|title=30 Years of Michael Madana Kama Rajan: 40 facts you probably didn't know about the mother of all comedies |website=M.cinemaexpress.com|access-date=6 April 2022}}</ref> Another regular technician of Rajkumar movies - art director Peketi Ranga - was also selected as the art director for Rao's ''Michael Madana Kama Rajan''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sify.com/movies/kamal-haasan-shares-the-backstory-of-michael-madana-kama-rajan-alphonse-puthren-ecstatic-imagegallery-kollywood-vhfiwvhcfefhc.html|title=Kamal Haasan shares the backstory of Michael Madana Kama Rajan, Alphonse Puthren ecstatic 11|website=Sify.com|access-date=6 April 2022}}</ref> | |||
He has the distinction of having directed [[Dr. Rajkumar|Rajkumar]] and all his three sons, the first director to do so. He directed Rajkumar in seven movies including his 200th movie ''[[Devatha Manushya]]''. He had directed [[Shiva Rajkumar]] and [[Raghavendra Rajkumar]] in their debut movies ''[[Anand (1986 film)|Anand]]'' and ''Chiranjeevi Sudhakara'' respectively.<ref name="m.timesofindia.com"/><ref>{{cite web|author=|url=https://www.m.timesofindia.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/did-you-know/did-you-know-all-the-three-debut-films-of-the-rajkumar-clan-were-made-by-bonafide-telugu-directors/amp_articleshow/83029782.cms |title=Did you know? All the three debut films of the Rajkumar clan were made by bonafide Telugu directors | Kannada Movie News - Times of India |website=M.timesofindia.com |date=2021-05-28 |access-date=2022-04-05}}</ref> He had also directed [[Puneeth Rajkumar]] as a child artiste in ''[[Eradu Nakshatragalu]]'' in which he played dual roles.<ref>{{cite web|author=Category: Parvathamma Rajkumar Writes |url=https://www.chitraloka.com/movie-reviews/46-celebrity-writers/parvathamma-rajkumar-writes/3099-rajkumar-not-interested-in-business.html |title=Parvathamma Rajkumar Column 29 - chitraloka.com | Kannada Movie News, Reviews | Image |website=Chitraloka.com |date=2006-04-04 |access-date=2022-04-05}}</ref> | |||
He has the distinction of having directed [[Rajkumar | |||
The ''Kannada Film Journalists Association'' has honoured Rao with a Special Biography. Rao received three Karnataka State Film Awards - two for Best Screenplay and one for the Best movie.<ref name=":0" /> | The ''Kannada Film Journalists Association'' has honoured Rao with a Special Biography. Rao received three Karnataka State Film Awards - two for Best Screenplay and one for the Best movie.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
For seven years (from 1982 to 1988), Rao directed 14 movies of which 9 were in Kannada - all of which were produced under the guidance of ace Kannada producer [[Parvathamma Rajkumar]]. All the movies were critically well received as well as commercially a huge success. Of the seven movies Rao directed with Rajkumar in lead roles, four movies were remade in Telugu. Singeetam's association with Rajkumar was a rare one where he not only directed cult classics and landmark movies but also co-wrote screenplay and composed music for movies produced by the actor even though they were not directed by him. This stands as a testimony for the faith Rajkumar had in the abilities of Rao and the admiration Rao had for Rajkumar. In 1988, when Rajkumar announced his desire to temporarily retire from acting, Singeetam decided to concentrate on Tamil movies where he mostly had [[Kamal Haasan]] in the lead roles.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3vQtDwAAQBAJ&q=Singeetam+and+kannada+actor+Rajkumar+relationship&pg=PT117|title = Bipolar Identity: Region, Nation, and the Kannada Language Film|isbn = 9780199088430|last1 = k Raghavendra|first1 = M.|date = 22 June 2011}}</ref><ref>https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198071587.001.0001/acprof-9780198071587-chapter-3 | For seven years (from 1982 to 1988), Rao directed 14 movies of which 9 were in Kannada - all of which were produced under the guidance of ace Kannada producer [[Parvathamma Rajkumar]]. All the movies were critically well received as well as commercially a huge success. Of the seven movies Rao directed with Rajkumar in lead roles, four movies were remade in Telugu. Singeetam's association with Rajkumar was a rare one where he not only directed cult classics and landmark movies but also co-wrote screenplay and composed music for movies produced by the actor even though they were not directed by him. This stands as a testimony for the faith Rajkumar had in the abilities of Rao and the admiration Rao had for Rajkumar. In 1988, when Rajkumar announced his desire to temporarily retire from acting, Singeetam decided to concentrate on Tamil movies where he mostly had [[Kamal Haasan]] in the lead roles.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3vQtDwAAQBAJ&q=Singeetam+and+kannada+actor+Rajkumar+relationship&pg=PT117 |title=Bipolar Identity: Region, Nation, and the Kannada Language Film |isbn=9780199088430 |last1=k Raghavendra |first1=M. |date=22 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198071587.001.0001/acprof-9780198071587-chapter-3 |doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198071587.003.0003 |chapter=Vestiges of Mysore |title=Bipolar Identity |year=2011 |last1=Raghavendra |first1=M.K. |pages=73–98 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-807158-7}}</ref> | ||
===Lyricist and Composer=== | ===Lyricist and Composer=== | ||
He composed lyrics for films like ''[[Bhairava Dweepam]]'' (1994) and soundtracks for few Kannada films. He edited many magazines in Telugu such as ''Bharati'', and scripted plays like ''Brahma'', ''Antya Ghattam'', and ''Chitrārjuna''. ''Chitrārjuna'' was also translated into English, and was telecasted in American Television.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/aug/31/bollywood-jesus-christ-film-israel|title=Pawan Kalyan to star in Bollywood film of Christ's life|work=the Guardian}}</ref> A disciple of legendary composer [[S. Rajeswara Rao]], he has also composed music for 2 Kannada movies of matinee idol [[Rajkumar | He composed lyrics for films like ''[[Bhairava Dweepam]]'' (1994) and soundtracks for few Kannada films. He edited many magazines in Telugu such as ''Bharati'', and scripted plays like ''Brahma'', ''Antya Ghattam'', and ''Chitrārjuna''. ''Chitrārjuna'' was also translated into English, and was telecasted in American Television.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/aug/31/bollywood-jesus-christ-film-israel |title=Pawan Kalyan to star in Bollywood film of Christ's life |work=the Guardian |date=31 August 2010}}</ref> A disciple of legendary composer [[S. Rajeswara Rao]], he has also composed music for 2 Kannada movies of matinee idol [[Dr. Rajkumar|Rajkumar]]'s banner - ''[[Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma]]'' (which was directed by him) and ''[[Samyuktha]]'' - (which was not directed by him). | ||
=== Film craft and Innovative cinema === | === Film craft and Innovative cinema === | ||
| Line 52: | Line 50: | ||
The 1984 Telugu [[biographical film|biographical]] [[dance film]], ''[[Mayuri (film)|Mayuri]]'', which won the ''National Film Award – Special Mention (Feature Film)'', was premiered at the 1985 International Film Festival of India, has also received several state Awards, including the State Nandi Award for Best Feature Film, and Filmfare Award South for Best Direction.<ref name="Directorate of Film Festival"/> The film was later remade into Hindi as ''[[Naache Mayuri]]''. | The 1984 Telugu [[biographical film|biographical]] [[dance film]], ''[[Mayuri (film)|Mayuri]]'', which won the ''National Film Award – Special Mention (Feature Film)'', was premiered at the 1985 International Film Festival of India, has also received several state Awards, including the State Nandi Award for Best Feature Film, and Filmfare Award South for Best Direction.<ref name="Directorate of Film Festival"/> The film was later remade into Hindi as ''[[Naache Mayuri]]''. | ||
In 1988, he co-produced, scripted and directed the first Indian silent film, ''[[Pushpaka Vimana (1987 film)|Pushpaka Vimana]]'' premiered at [[Cannes Film Festival]], and has received the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment, [[Filmfare Award for Best Film – Kannada|Filmfare Award South for Best Film]], and several International honors, including special mention at [[Shanghai Film Festival]].<ref>[http://www.the-nri.com/index.php/2011/01/profile-singeetham-srinivasa-rao/ | In 1988, he co-produced, scripted and directed the first Indian silent film, ''[[Pushpaka Vimana (1987 film)|Pushpaka Vimana]]'' premiered at [[Cannes Film Festival]], and has received the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment, [[Filmfare Award for Best Film – Kannada|Filmfare Award South for Best Film]], and several International honors, including special mention at [[Shanghai Film Festival]].<ref>[http://www.the-nri.com/index.php/2011/01/profile-singeetham-srinivasa-rao/] {{dead link|date=April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.telugucinema.com/c/publish/starsprofile/Singeetam.php/|title=Sri Singeetam Srinivas Rao Profile|website=Telugucinema.com|access-date=6 April 2022}}</ref> The film was listed among [[CNN-IBN]]'s ''hundred greatest Indian films of all time''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/photogallery/13200.html |title=100 Years of Indian Cinema: The 100 greatest Indian films of all time |date=24 April 2013 |website= |access-date=6 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424003536/http://ibnlive.in.com/photogallery/13200.html |archive-date=24 April 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
The [[comedy-drama]] blockbuster ''[[Apoorva Sagodharargal (1989 film)|Apoorva Sagodharargal]]'' was one of the enduring works on [[List of Dwarfism media depictions|dwarfism in popular media]].<ref>{{cite | The [[comedy-drama]] blockbuster ''[[Apoorva Sagodharargal (1989 film)|Apoorva Sagodharargal]]'' was one of the enduring works on [[List of Dwarfism media depictions|dwarfism in popular media]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/singeetam-reveals-secret-behind-kamals-dwarf-role/article1311684.ece |title=Singeetam reveals secret behind Kamal's dwarf role |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |date=10 August 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/30-years-of-kamal-haasans-apoorva-sagodargal-singeetam-srinivasa-rao-recalls-the-journey/article26829544.ece |title=Why Kamal Haasan's 'Apoorva Sagodharargal' is 30-years-young |last=S |first=Srivatsan |date=13 April 2019 |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=2019-04-15 |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> The film won the [[Filmfare Award for Best Film – Tamil]], and was premiered at the [[International Film Festival of India]]. | ||
The Telugu Crossover cinema like ''[[America Ammayi]]'', and ''[[America Abbayi]]'', were box office hits. The 1990 [[action comedy]], ''[[Michael Madana Kama Rajan]]'' became an instant hit at the box office. The [[Science fantasy]] in Telugu ''[[Aditya 369]]'' was the highest grossing Telugu film of 1991, grossing {{INRConvert|90|m}} at the box office. A sequel, entitled ''Aditya 999'', was delayed indefinitely in July 2016.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gulte.com/movienews/50573/Thats-Why-Balayya-Delayed-Aditya-999 |title=That's Why Balayya Delayed Aditya 999 |author=Staff Writer |date=17 July 2016 |website=Gulte}}</ref> Another science fantasy in Tamil, ''[[Chinna Vathiyar]]'' was also an instant hit. The 1994, folklore ''[[Bhairava Dweepam]]'' garnered the state [[Nandi Award for Best Director|Nandi Award for Best Direction]]. | The Telugu Crossover cinema like ''[[America Ammayi (film)|America Ammayi]]'', and ''[[America Abbayi]]'', were box office hits. The 1990 [[action comedy]], ''[[Michael Madana Kama Rajan]]'' became an instant hit at the box office. The [[Science fantasy]] in Telugu ''[[Aditya 369]]'' was the highest grossing Telugu film of 1991, grossing {{INRConvert|90|m}} at the box office. A sequel, entitled ''Aditya 999'', was delayed indefinitely in July 2016.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gulte.com/movienews/50573/Thats-Why-Balayya-Delayed-Aditya-999 |title=That's Why Balayya Delayed Aditya 999 |author=Staff Writer |date=17 July 2016 |website=Gulte}}</ref> Another science fantasy in Tamil, ''[[Chinna Vathiyar]]'' was also an instant hit. The 1994, folklore ''[[Bhairava Dweepam]]'' garnered the state [[Nandi Award for Best Director|Nandi Award for Best Direction]]. | ||
== Awards == | == Awards == | ||
| Line 66: | Line 64: | ||
* [[35th National Film Awards|1988]] - [[National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment]] - ''[[Pushpaka Vimana (1987 film)|Pushpaka Vimana]]'' | * [[35th National Film Awards|1988]] - [[National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment]] - ''[[Pushpaka Vimana (1987 film)|Pushpaka Vimana]]'' | ||
;[[Nandi Awards]] | ;[[Nandi Awards]]<ref>{{cite web |date=2010-03-13 |title=నంది అవార్డు విజేతల పరంపర (1964 - 2008) |trans-title=A series of Nandi Award Winners (1964 - 2008) |url=http://ipr.ap.nic.in/New_Links/Film.pdf |access-date=3 January 2021 |publisher=[[Andhra Pradesh (magazine)|Information & Public Relations of Andhra Pradesh]] |language=te}}</ref> | ||
* 1985 - [[Nandi Award for Best Screenplay Writer|Best Screenplay Writer]] - ''[[Mayuri (film)|Mayuri]]'' | * 1985 - [[Nandi Award for Best Screenplay Writer|Best Screenplay Writer]] - ''[[Mayuri (film)|Mayuri]]'' | ||
* 1985 - [[Nandi Award for Best Director|Best Director]] - ''[[Mayuri (film)|Mayuri]]'' | * 1985 - [[Nandi Award for Best Director|Best Director]] - ''[[Mayuri (film)|Mayuri]]'' | ||
* 1992 - [[Nandi Award for Best Screenplay Writer|Best Screenplay Writer]] - ''[[Brundavanam]]'' | * 1992 - [[Nandi Award for Best Screenplay Writer|Best Screenplay Writer]] - ''[[Brundavanam]]'' | ||
* 1994 - [[Nandi Award for Best Director|Best Director]] - ''[[Bhairava Dweepam]]'' | * 1994 - [[Nandi Award for Best Director|Best Director]] - ''[[Bhairava Dweepam]]'' | ||
* 2012 - [[BN Reddy National Award]] for Life Time Achievement<ref>{{cite | * 2012 - [[BN Reddy National Award]] for Life Time Achievement<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/spb-hema-malini-bag-ntr-awards/article17821614.ece |title=S.P. Balasubrahmanyam, Hema Malini bag NTR awards |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |date=5 April 2017}}</ref> | ||
;[[Karnataka State Film Awards]] | ;[[Karnataka State Film Awards]] | ||
| Line 81: | Line 79: | ||
* 1974 - [[Filmfare Award for Best Film – Tamil]] - ''[[Dikkatra Parvathi]]''<ref name=":0" /> | * 1974 - [[Filmfare Award for Best Film – Tamil]] - ''[[Dikkatra Parvathi]]''<ref name=":0" /> | ||
* 1985 - [[Filmfare Best Director Award (Telugu)]] - ''[[Mayuri (film)|Mayuri]]'' | * 1985 - [[Filmfare Best Director Award (Telugu)]] - ''[[Mayuri (film)|Mayuri]]'' | ||
* 1987 - [[Filmfare Award for Best Director - Kannada]] - ''[[Pushpaka Vimana (1987 film)|Pushpaka Vimana]]''<ref>https://archive.today/20170205141932/https://archive.org/details/35thAnnualFilmfareAwardsSouthWinners</ref> | * 1987 - [[Filmfare Award for Best Director - Kannada]] - ''[[Pushpaka Vimana (1987 film)|Pushpaka Vimana]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/35thAnnualFilmfareAwardsSouthWinners |title=35th Annual Filmfare Awards South Winners : Santosh : Free Download &… |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170205141932/https://archive.org/details/35thAnnualFilmfareAwardsSouthWinners |archive-date=5 February 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
== Filmography == | == Filmography == | ||
| Line 97: | Line 95: | ||
| 1972 || ''[[Neeti-Nijayiti]]'' || Telugu ||{{Yes}} || || ||Directorial debut in [[Telugu cinema]] | | 1972 || ''[[Neeti-Nijayiti]]'' || Telugu ||{{Yes}} || || ||Directorial debut in [[Telugu cinema]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1974 || ''[[Dikkatra Parvathi]]'' || Tamil || {{Yes}} ||{{Yes}} ||{{Yes}} || Directorial debut in [[Tamil cinema]]<br>[[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil]]<br>[[Filmfare Award for Best Film - Tamil]] | | 1974 || ''[[Dikkatra Parvathi]]'' || Tamil || {{Yes}} ||{{Yes}} ||{{Yes}} || Directorial debut in [[Tamil cinema]]<br />[[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil]]<br />[[Filmfare Award for Best Film - Tamil]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1977 || ''Zamindharugari Ammayi'' || Telugu ||{{Yes}} || || || | | 1977 || ''Zamindharugari Ammayi'' || Telugu ||{{Yes}} || || || | ||
| Line 103: | Line 101: | ||
| 1976 || ''Oka Deepam Veligindhi'' || Telugu ||{{Yes}} || || || | | 1976 || ''Oka Deepam Veligindhi'' || Telugu ||{{Yes}} || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1976 || ''[[America Ammayi]]'' || Telugu ||{{Yes}} || {{Yes}} ||{{Yes}} || | | 1976 || ''[[America Ammayi (film)|America Ammayi]]'' || Telugu ||{{Yes}} || {{Yes}} ||{{Yes}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1977 || ''[[Tharam Marindi]]'' || Telugu ||{{Yes}} || {{Yes}} ||{{Yes}} || Nandi Award For Best Feature Film | | 1977 || ''[[Tharam Marindi]]'' || Telugu ||{{Yes}} || {{Yes}} ||{{Yes}} || Nandi Award For Best Feature Film | ||
| Line 111: | Line 109: | ||
| 1977 || ''[[Pantulamma]]'' || Telugu ||{{Yes}} ||{{Yes}} ||{{Yes}} || Also actor | | 1977 || ''[[Pantulamma]]'' || Telugu ||{{Yes}} ||{{Yes}} ||{{Yes}} || Also actor | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1977 || '' | | 1977 || ''Niraparayum Nilavilakkum'' || Malayalam || {{Yes}} || || || Directorial debut in [[Malayalam cinema]]. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1978 || ''[[Sommokadidi Sokokadidi]]'' || Telugu || {{Yes}} || ||{{Yes}} || Starring [[Kamal Haasan]] | | 1978 || ''[[Sommokadidi Sokokadidi]]'' || Telugu || {{Yes}} || ||{{Yes}} || Starring [[Kamal Haasan]] | ||
| Line 124: | Line 122: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1980 || ''Gandhara Golam'' || Telugu || {{Yes}} || || || | | 1980 || ''Gandhara Golam'' || Telugu || {{Yes}} || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1981 || ''[[Raja Paarvai]]'' | | 1981 || ''[[Raja Paarvai]]'' <br />''Amavasya Chandrudu'' || Tamil<br />Telugu||{{Yes}} || || || Starring [[Kamal Haasan]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1981 || ''Jai Gantalu'' || Telugu || {{Yes}} || || || | | 1981 || ''Jai Gantalu'' || Telugu || {{Yes}} || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1982 || '' | | 1982 || ''Thrilok Sundhari'' || Hindi || {{Yes}} || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1982 || ''[[Haalu Jenu]]'' || Kannada ||{{Yes}} ||{{Yes}} ||{{Yes}} || Directorial debut in Kannada <br>[[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Film]] <br> Starring [[Rajkumar | | 1982 || ''[[Haalu Jenu]]'' || Kannada ||{{Yes}} ||{{Yes}} ||{{Yes}} || Directorial debut in Kannada <br />[[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Film]] <br /> Starring [[Dr. Rajkumar|Rajkumar]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1982 || ''[[Chalisuva Modagalu]]'' || Kannada ||{{Yes}} || || {{Yes}} || Starring [[Rajkumar | | 1982 || ''[[Chalisuva Modagalu]]'' || Kannada ||{{Yes}} || || {{Yes}} || Starring [[Dr. Rajkumar|Rajkumar]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1983 || ''[[Eradu Nakshatragalu]]'' || Kannada || {{Yes}} || ||{{Yes}} || Starring [[Rajkumar | | 1983 || ''[[Eradu Nakshatragalu]]'' || Kannada || {{Yes}} || ||{{Yes}} || Starring [[Dr. Rajkumar|Rajkumar]] and [[Puneeth Rajkumar]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1984 || ''[[Shravana Banthu]]'' || Kannada || {{Yes}} || || || Starring [[Rajkumar | | 1984 || ''[[Shravana Banthu]]'' || Kannada || {{Yes}} || || || Starring [[Dr. Rajkumar|Rajkumar]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1984 || ''Sangeeta Samrat'' || Telugu || {{Yes}} || || || | | 1984 || ''Sangeeta Samrat'' || Telugu || {{Yes}} || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1984 || ''[[Mayuri (film)|Mayuri]]'' || Telugu || {{Yes}} || ||{{Yes}} || Nandi Award for Best Feature Film<br>Filmfare Award South For Best Direction<br>Nandi Award for Best Screenplay | | 1984 || ''[[Mayuri (film)|Mayuri]]'' || Telugu || {{Yes}} || ||{{Yes}} || Nandi Award for Best Feature Film<br />Filmfare Award South For Best Direction<br />Nandi Award for Best Screenplay | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1985 || ''[[Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma]]'' || Kannada || {{Yes}} || || || [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Screenplay]]<br>Also Music director<br> Starring [[Rajkumar | | 1985 || ''[[Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma]]'' || Kannada || {{Yes}} || || || [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Screenplay]]<br />Also Music director<br /> Starring [[Dr. Rajkumar|Rajkumar]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1985 || ''[[Jwaalamukhi]]'' || Kannada || {{Yes}} || ||{{Yes}} || Starring [[Rajkumar | | 1985 || ''[[Jwaalamukhi]]'' || Kannada || {{Yes}} || ||{{Yes}} || Starring [[Dr. Rajkumar|Rajkumar]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1986 || ''[[Anand (1986 film)|Anand]]'' || Kannada || {{Yes}} || ||{{Yes}} || [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Screenplay]]<br> Starring [[Shiva Rajkumar]] in his debut | | 1986 || ''[[Anand (1986 film)|Anand]]'' || Kannada || {{Yes}} || ||{{Yes}} || [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Screenplay]]<br /> Starring [[Shiva Rajkumar]] in his debut | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1986 || ''[[Naache Mayuri]]'' || Hindi || || ||{{Yes}} || | | 1986 || ''[[Naache Mayuri]]'' || Hindi || || ||{{Yes}} || | ||
| Line 155: | Line 151: | ||
| 1987 || ''[[America Abbayi]]'' || Telugu || {{Yes}} || || {{Yes}} || | | 1987 || ''[[America Abbayi]]'' || Telugu || {{Yes}} || || {{Yes}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1987 || ''[[Shruthi Seridaaga]]'' || Kannada || || || {{Yes}} || Co-screenplay writer <br> Starring [[Rajkumar | | 1987 || ''[[Shruthi Seridaaga]]'' || Kannada || || || {{Yes}} || Co-screenplay writer <br /> Starring [[Dr. Rajkumar|Rajkumar]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1987 || ''[[Pushpaka Vimana (1987 film)|Pushpaka Vimana]]'' || | | 1987 || ''[[Pushpaka Vimana (1987 film)|Pushpaka Vimana]]'' || Kannada || {{Yes}} ||{{Yes}}||{{Yes}} ||[[National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment]]<br />[[Filmfare Award for Best Director – Kannada]]<br /> Starring [[Kamal Haasan]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1988 || ''[[Devatha Manushya]]'' || Kannada || {{Yes}} || || || Starring [[Rajkumar | | 1988 || ''[[Devatha Manushya]]'' || Kannada || {{Yes}} || || || Starring [[Dr. Rajkumar|Rajkumar]] ( his 200th movie) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1988 || ''Chiranjeevi Sudhakara'' || Kannada || {{Yes}} || || || Starring [[Raghavendra Rajkumar]] in his debut | | 1988 || ''Chiranjeevi Sudhakara'' || Kannada || {{Yes}} || || || Starring [[Raghavendra Rajkumar]] in his debut | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1988 || ''[[Samyuktha]]'' || Kannada || || ||{{Yes}} || Co-Screenplay writer and Music Director<br> Starring [[Shiva Rajkumar]] | | 1988 || ''[[Samyuktha]]'' || Kannada || || ||{{Yes}} || Co-Screenplay writer and Music Director<br /> Starring [[Shiva Rajkumar]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1989 || ''[[Apoorva Sagodharargal (1989 film)|Apoorva Sagodharargal]]'' || Tamil || {{Yes}} || || || Starring [[Kamal Haasan]] | | 1989 || ''[[Apoorva Sagodharargal (1989 film)|Apoorva Sagodharargal]]'' || Tamil || {{Yes}} || || || Starring [[Kamal Haasan]] | ||
| Line 171: | Line 167: | ||
| 1991 || ''[[Aditya 369]]'' || Telugu ||{{Yes}} || ||{{Yes}} || Starring [[Nandamuri Balakrishna]] | | 1991 || ''[[Aditya 369]]'' || Telugu ||{{Yes}} || ||{{Yes}} || Starring [[Nandamuri Balakrishna]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1992 || '' | | 1992 || ''Ksheera Sagara'' || Kannada || {{Yes}} || || {{Yes}} || Starring [[Kumar Bangarappa]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1992 || ''[[Belliyappa Bangarappa]]'' || Kannada || || || {{Yes}} || Starring [[Kumar Bangarappa]] | | 1992 || ''[[Belliyappa Bangarappa]]'' || Kannada || || || {{Yes}} || Starring [[Kumar Bangarappa]] | ||
| Line 181: | Line 177: | ||
| 1994 || ''[[Madam (1994 film)|Madam]]'' || Telugu || {{Yes}} || || {{Yes}} || | | 1994 || ''[[Madam (1994 film)|Madam]]'' || Telugu || {{Yes}} || || {{Yes}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1994 || ''[[Magalir Mattum (1994 film)|Magalir Mattum]]'' || Tamil || {{Yes}} || || || | | 1994 || ''[[Magalir Mattum (1994 film)|Magalir Mattum]]'' || Tamil || {{Yes}} || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1994 || ''[[Bhairava Dweepam]]'' || Telugu|| {{Yes}} || || {{Yes}} || [[Nandi Award for Best Director]]<br>[[Nandi Award for Best Feature Film]]<br>Also Lyric writer for ''Virisinadhi Vasantha Gaanam''<br> Starring [[Nandamuri Balakrishna]] | | 1994 || ''[[Bhairava Dweepam]]'' || Telugu|| {{Yes}} || || {{Yes}} || [[Nandi Award for Best Director]]<br />[[Nandi Award for Best Feature Film]]<br />Also Lyric writer for ''Virisinadhi Vasantha Gaanam''<br /> Starring [[Nandamuri Balakrishna]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1995 || ''[[Chinna Vathiyar]]'' || Tamil || {{Yes}} || || || | | 1995 || ''[[Chinna Vathiyar]]'' || Tamil || {{Yes}} || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1996 || ''[[Shri Krishnarjuna Vijayam]]'' || Telugu ||{{Yes}} || || {{Yes}} || Starring [[Nandamuri Balakrishna]] | | 1996 || ''[[Shri Krishnarjuna Vijayam]]'' || Telugu ||{{Yes}} || || {{Yes}} || Starring [[Nandamuri Balakrishna]] | ||
|- | |||
| 1998|| ''Raja Hamsa'' || Telugu || {{Yes}} || || {{Yes}} || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 1998 || ''[[Kaathala Kaathala]]'' ||Tamil|| {{Yes}} || || || Starring [[Kamal Haasan]] | | 1998 || ''[[Kaathala Kaathala]]'' ||Tamil|| {{Yes}} || || || Starring [[Kamal Haasan]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 1999|| ''[[Tuvvi Tuvvi Tuvvi]]'' || Kannada|| {{Yes}} || || || Starring [[Raghavendra Rajkumar]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 2001 || ''[[Little John (film)|Little John]]'' || English<br />Hindi<br />Tamil|| {{Yes}} || ||{{Yes}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2001 || ''[[Akasa Veedhilo]]'' || Telugu ||{{Yes}} || ||{{Yes}} || | | 2001 || ''[[Akasa Veedhilo]]'' || Telugu ||{{Yes}} || ||{{Yes}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2002 || ''[[ | | 2002 || ''[[Make-up (2002 film)|Make-up]]'' || Kannada || {{Yes}} || || || Starring [[Jaggesh]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2003 || ''[[Vijayam (film)|Vijayam]]'' || Telugu ||{{Yes}} || || || | | 2003 || ''[[Vijayam (film)|Vijayam]]'' || Telugu ||{{Yes}} || || || | ||
| Line 215: | Line 211: | ||
| 2013 || ''[[Welcome Obama]]'' || Telugu|| {{Yes}} || ||{{Yes}} || Remake of Marathi movie ''[[Mala Aai Vhhaychy!]]'' | | 2013 || ''[[Welcome Obama]]'' || Telugu|| {{Yes}} || ||{{Yes}} || Remake of Marathi movie ''[[Mala Aai Vhhaychy!]]'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2015|| ''[[Kanche]]'' || Telugu || || || | |2015|| ''[[Kanche]]'' || Telugu || || || || Actor | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 235: | Line 230: | ||
[[Category:1931 births]] | [[Category:1931 births]] | ||
[[Category:Living people]] | [[Category:Living people]] | ||
[[Category:Telugu people]] | |||
[[Category:Film directors from Andhra Pradesh]] | [[Category:Film directors from Andhra Pradesh]] | ||
[[Category:Telugu film directors]] | [[Category:Telugu film directors]] | ||
Revision as of 19:10, 11 June 2022
Singeetam Srinivasa Rao | |
|---|---|
| File:Singeetam Srinivasa Rao.jpg | |
| Born | 21 September 1931 |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Alma mater | University of Madras |
| Occupation |
|
| Awards | National Film Awards Nandi Awards Filmfare Awards South Karnataka State Film Awards |
Singeetam Srinivasa Rao (born 21 September 1931) is an Indian film director, producer, screenwriter, composer, singer, lyricist and actor, known for his works in Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, and Hindi films, across multiple genres.[1] The nonagenarian is widely regarded as one of the versatile directors of India.[2][3] He is credited with having revolutionised the South Indian cinema with experimental films.[4][5][6][7] He has garnered two National Film Awards, five state Nandi Awards, three Filmfare Awards South, and three Karnataka State Film Awards.[8]
In 2010, Rao headed the Jury of the Indian Panorama at the 8th Chennai International Film Festival.[9] In 2011, Rao received the Life Achievement Award from the Film Federation of India at the 4th Global Film Festival.[10] Rao was also the Guest of honor alongside Barrie Osbourne at the Media and Entertainment Business Conclave 2012 hosted by FICCI and FFI.[11][12] In 2012, Rao served as one of the selection committee members for the Sundance Institute's screenwriters lab.[13]
The 2003 animation film, Son of Aladdin, had 1100 shots and 125 characters.[14] The film won Special Mention in the Competition section at the 2003 International Children’s Film Festival Hyderabad,[15][16][17] and subsequently premiered at the 37th International Film Festival of India.[18] The 2008 animation film Ghatothkach premiered at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival in the Critics' Week section,[19][20] and was a special mention at the Grand Finale - Children's Film Festival 2014 of the 44th International Film Festival of India.[21]
Rao served as the executive director for the 1970 Kannada film, Samskara which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film, and Bronze Leopard at the Locarno International Film Festival.[22] He made his Telugu directorial debut with Neethi Nijayithi (1972). He then directed social problem films like Dikkatra Parvathi (1974), which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil, Filmfare Award for Best Film – Tamil for that year,[2] and Tharam Marindhi, which won Nandi Award for Best Feature Film, both of which were premiered at International Film Festival of India and the Moscow Film Festival.[23] The 1987 silent film, Pushpaka Vimana gained international acclaim, including 1988 Cannes Film Festival premiere in the International Critics' Week. The film has received the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment, and Filmfare Award South for Best Film.[24][25][26]
Rao is particularly noted for his collaboration with 2 actors - Dr.Rajkumar and Kamal Haasan - which resulted in commercially successful critically acclaimed cult classic movies. While with Kamal, he made films such as Pushpaka Vimana (1987), Apoorva Sagodhararga (1990) and Michael Madana Kama Rajan (1991) among others,[27] with Rajkumar (whom he directed in seven Kannada films in the 1980s),[28] he delivered classics like Haalu Jenu,[29] Chalisuva Modagalu and Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma.[30] He was also the first person to direct Dr. Rajkumar and all his three sons.[31]
Early life and career
Singeetam Srinivasa Rao was born on 21 September 1931.[32] He graduated with a Physics Degree from University of Madras.[33] Rao worked as associate director and singer to Harindranath Chattopadhyay, K. V. Reddy, and Pingali Nagendrarao, for films like Mayabazar (1957), Pelli Naati Pramanalu (1958), Jagadeka Veeruni Katha (1961), Sri Krishnarjuna Yuddham (1963), and Sathya Harischandra (1965).[34] In 1972, Rao ventured into film direction, and directed about sixty films in various languages including Hindi and English.
Kannada cinema
Rao was the executive director of the 1970 Kannada movie Samskara directed by Pattabhirama Reddy. It won the President's gold medal for National Film Award for Best Feature Film.[2] Singeetam made his Kannada directorial debut with the 1982 blockbuster Haalu Jenu starring Rajkumar. He went on to direct six more Kannada blockbusters with Rajkumar - Chalisuva Modagalu (1982), Eradu Nakshatragalu (1983), Shravana Banthu (1984), Jwaalamukhi (1985) Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma (1985) and Devatha Manushya(1988). Two of these were based on novels. He was also selected to direct the debut movies of Rajkumar's two sons - Anand (1986) and Chiranjeevi Sudhakara (1988). His other Kannada directorials in the latter part of his career include Ksheera Sagara (1992), Tuvvi Tuvvi Tuvvi (1999) and Make-up (2002). He co-wrote the screenplay for two Kannada movies produced by Rajkumar banner but which were not directed by him - Shruthi Seridaaga and Samyuktha. He was also the script-writer of Belliyappa Bangarappa. A disciple of legendary composer S. Rajeswara Rao, he has composed music for 2 Kannada movies of Rajkumar banner [35] - Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma (which was directed by him) and Samyuktha (which was not directed by him).
Kannada actor Shivaram has been a part of all seven movies of Rao starring Rajkumar. When he was working with Rajkumar, Rao was introduced to Rajkumar's relative, actor Shringar Nagaraj who decided to co-produce the movie Pushpaka Vimana.[36] B. C. Gowrishankar, a regular cameraman for Rajkumar movies, was selected as the cinematographer for Rao's later movies - Pushpaka Vimana (1987) [37] and Michael Madana Kama Rajan (1990) - both of which had Kamal Haasan in the lead.[38] Another regular technician of Rajkumar movies - art director Peketi Ranga - was also selected as the art director for Rao's Michael Madana Kama Rajan.[39]
He has the distinction of having directed Rajkumar and all his three sons, the first director to do so. He directed Rajkumar in seven movies including his 200th movie Devatha Manushya. He had directed Shiva Rajkumar and Raghavendra Rajkumar in their debut movies Anand and Chiranjeevi Sudhakara respectively.[28][40] He had also directed Puneeth Rajkumar as a child artiste in Eradu Nakshatragalu in which he played dual roles.[41]
The Kannada Film Journalists Association has honoured Rao with a Special Biography. Rao received three Karnataka State Film Awards - two for Best Screenplay and one for the Best movie.[2]
For seven years (from 1982 to 1988), Rao directed 14 movies of which 9 were in Kannada - all of which were produced under the guidance of ace Kannada producer Parvathamma Rajkumar. All the movies were critically well received as well as commercially a huge success. Of the seven movies Rao directed with Rajkumar in lead roles, four movies were remade in Telugu. Singeetam's association with Rajkumar was a rare one where he not only directed cult classics and landmark movies but also co-wrote screenplay and composed music for movies produced by the actor even though they were not directed by him. This stands as a testimony for the faith Rajkumar had in the abilities of Rao and the admiration Rao had for Rajkumar. In 1988, when Rajkumar announced his desire to temporarily retire from acting, Singeetam decided to concentrate on Tamil movies where he mostly had Kamal Haasan in the lead roles.[42][43]
Lyricist and Composer
He composed lyrics for films like Bhairava Dweepam (1994) and soundtracks for few Kannada films. He edited many magazines in Telugu such as Bharati, and scripted plays like Brahma, Antya Ghattam, and Chitrārjuna. Chitrārjuna was also translated into English, and was telecasted in American Television.[44] A disciple of legendary composer S. Rajeswara Rao, he has also composed music for 2 Kannada movies of matinee idol Rajkumar's banner - Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma (which was directed by him) and Samyuktha - (which was not directed by him).
Film craft and Innovative cinema

The 1984 Telugu biographical dance film, Mayuri, which won the National Film Award – Special Mention (Feature Film), was premiered at the 1985 International Film Festival of India, has also received several state Awards, including the State Nandi Award for Best Feature Film, and Filmfare Award South for Best Direction.[22] The film was later remade into Hindi as Naache Mayuri.
In 1988, he co-produced, scripted and directed the first Indian silent film, Pushpaka Vimana premiered at Cannes Film Festival, and has received the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment, Filmfare Award South for Best Film, and several International honors, including special mention at Shanghai Film Festival.[45][46] The film was listed among CNN-IBN's hundred greatest Indian films of all time.[47] The comedy-drama blockbuster Apoorva Sagodharargal was one of the enduring works on dwarfism in popular media.[48][49] The film won the Filmfare Award for Best Film – Tamil, and was premiered at the International Film Festival of India.
The Telugu Crossover cinema like America Ammayi, and America Abbayi, were box office hits. The 1990 action comedy, Michael Madana Kama Rajan became an instant hit at the box office. The Science fantasy in Telugu Aditya 369 was the highest grossing Telugu film of 1991, grossing ₹90 million (US$1.3 million) at the box office. A sequel, entitled Aditya 999, was delayed indefinitely in July 2016.[50] Another science fantasy in Tamil, Chinna Vathiyar was also an instant hit. The 1994, folklore Bhairava Dweepam garnered the state Nandi Award for Best Direction.
Awards
- Life Time Achievement Award
- 1973 - National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil - Dikkatra Parvathi
- 1988 - National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment - Pushpaka Vimana
- 1985 - Best Screenplay Writer - Mayuri
- 1985 - Best Director - Mayuri
- 1992 - Best Screenplay Writer - Brundavanam
- 1994 - Best Director - Bhairava Dweepam
- 2012 - BN Reddy National Award for Life Time Achievement[52]
- 1982 - Karnataka State Film Award for First Best Film - Haalu Jenu
- 1985 - Karnataka State Film Award for Best Screenplay - Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma
- 1986 - Karnataka State Film Award for Best Screenplay - Anand
- 1974 - Filmfare Award for Best Film – Tamil - Dikkatra Parvathi[2]
- 1985 - Filmfare Best Director Award (Telugu) - Mayuri
- 1987 - Filmfare Award for Best Director - Kannada - Pushpaka Vimana[53]
Filmography
| Year | Film | Language | Director | Producer | Writer | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | Neeti-Nijayiti | Telugu | Yes | Directorial debut in Telugu cinema | ||
| 1974 | Dikkatra Parvathi | Tamil | Yes | Yes | Yes | Directorial debut in Tamil cinema National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil Filmfare Award for Best Film - Tamil |
| 1977 | Zamindharugari Ammayi | Telugu | Yes | |||
| 1976 | Oka Deepam Veligindhi | Telugu | Yes | |||
| 1976 | America Ammayi | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1977 | Tharam Marindi | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Yes | Nandi Award For Best Feature Film |
| 1977 | Andhame Anandham | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1977 | Pantulamma | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Yes | Also actor |
| 1977 | Niraparayum Nilavilakkum | Malayalam | Yes | Directorial debut in Malayalam cinema. | ||
| 1978 | Sommokadidi Sokokadidi | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Starring Kamal Haasan | |
| 1978 | Raamachilaka | Telugu | Yes | |||
| 1978 | Gammathu Goodacharulu | Telugu | Yes | |||
| 1979 | Mangala Thoranalu | Telugu | Yes | |||
| 1980 | Thriloka Sundhari | Telugu | Yes | |||
| 1980 | Gandhara Golam | Telugu | Yes | |||
| 1981 | Raja Paarvai Amavasya Chandrudu |
Tamil Telugu |
Yes | Starring Kamal Haasan | ||
| 1981 | Jai Gantalu | Telugu | Yes | |||
| 1982 | Thrilok Sundhari | Hindi | Yes | |||
| 1982 | Haalu Jenu | Kannada | Yes | Yes | Yes | Directorial debut in Kannada Karnataka State Film Award for Best Film Starring Rajkumar |
| 1982 | Chalisuva Modagalu | Kannada | Yes | Yes | Starring Rajkumar | |
| 1983 | Eradu Nakshatragalu | Kannada | Yes | Yes | Starring Rajkumar and Puneeth Rajkumar | |
| 1984 | Shravana Banthu | Kannada | Yes | Starring Rajkumar | ||
| 1984 | Sangeeta Samrat | Telugu | Yes | |||
| 1984 | Mayuri | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Nandi Award for Best Feature Film Filmfare Award South For Best Direction Nandi Award for Best Screenplay | |
| 1985 | Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma | Kannada | Yes | Karnataka State Film Award for Best Screenplay Also Music director Starring Rajkumar | ||
| 1985 | Jwaalamukhi | Kannada | Yes | Yes | Starring Rajkumar | |
| 1986 | Anand | Kannada | Yes | Yes | Karnataka State Film Award for Best Screenplay Starring Shiva Rajkumar in his debut | |
| 1986 | Naache Mayuri | Hindi | Yes | |||
| 1987 | America Abbayi | Telugu | Yes | Yes | ||
| 1987 | Shruthi Seridaaga | Kannada | Yes | Co-screenplay writer Starring Rajkumar | ||
| 1987 | Pushpaka Vimana | Kannada | Yes | Yes | Yes | National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment Filmfare Award for Best Director – Kannada Starring Kamal Haasan |
| 1988 | Devatha Manushya | Kannada | Yes | Starring Rajkumar ( his 200th movie) | ||
| 1988 | Chiranjeevi Sudhakara | Kannada | Yes | Starring Raghavendra Rajkumar in his debut | ||
| 1988 | Samyuktha | Kannada | Yes | Co-Screenplay writer and Music Director Starring Shiva Rajkumar | ||
| 1989 | Apoorva Sagodharargal | Tamil | Yes | Starring Kamal Haasan | ||
| 1990 | Michael Madana Kama Rajan | Tamil | Yes | Starring Kamal Haasan | ||
| 1991 | Aditya 369 | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Starring Nandamuri Balakrishna | |
| 1992 | Ksheera Sagara | Kannada | Yes | Yes | Starring Kumar Bangarappa | |
| 1992 | Belliyappa Bangarappa | Kannada | Yes | Starring Kumar Bangarappa | ||
| 1992 | Brundavanam | Telugu | Yes | Nandi Award for Best Screenplay | ||
| 1993 | Phool | Hindi | Yes | Yes | ||
| 1994 | Madam | Telugu | Yes | Yes | ||
| 1994 | Magalir Mattum | Tamil | Yes | |||
| 1994 | Bhairava Dweepam | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Nandi Award for Best Director Nandi Award for Best Feature Film Also Lyric writer for Virisinadhi Vasantha Gaanam Starring Nandamuri Balakrishna | |
| 1995 | Chinna Vathiyar | Tamil | Yes | |||
| 1996 | Shri Krishnarjuna Vijayam | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Starring Nandamuri Balakrishna | |
| 1998 | Raja Hamsa | Telugu | Yes | Yes | ||
| 1998 | Kaathala Kaathala | Tamil | Yes | Starring Kamal Haasan | ||
| 1999 | Tuvvi Tuvvi Tuvvi | Kannada | Yes | Starring Raghavendra Rajkumar | ||
| 2001 | Little John | English Hindi Tamil |
Yes | Yes | ||
| 2001 | Akasa Veedhilo | Telugu | Yes | Yes | ||
| 2002 | Make-up | Kannada | Yes | Starring Jaggesh | ||
| 2003 | Vijayam | Telugu | Yes | |||
| 2003 | Son of Aladdin | English | Yes | Yes | Special Mention in the Competition section at the 2003 International Children's Film Festival | |
| 2005 | Mumbai Xpress | Hindi Tamil |
Yes | Starring Kamal Haasan | ||
| 2008 | Ghatothkach | Hindi | Yes | Yes | Animation Film | |
| 2010 | Varudu | Telugu | Actor | |||
| 2013 | Chinni Chinni Aasa | Telugu | Actor | |||
| 2013 | Welcome Obama | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Remake of Marathi movie Mala Aai Vhhaychy! | |
| 2015 | Kanche | Telugu | Actor |
References
- ↑ Dundoo, Sangeetha Devi (19 September 2013). "My life is not drab". The Hindu.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "Spinning magic". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 20 May 2005. Archived from the original on 9 April 2006.
- ↑ Kamath, Sudhish (17 August 2012). "Robinhood is my hero: Singeetham Srinivasa Rao". The Hindu.
- ↑ "Profile: Singeetham Srinivasa Rao".
- ↑ "Bollywood epic to focus on the early life of Jesus". National Post. 1 September 2010.
- ↑ "Singeetam Srinivasa Rao's unique record". The Times of India.
- ↑ "Gems Before Christ". Rediff. Hyderabad, India. 2010.
- ↑ "Four decades later, a flashback". The Hindu. 28 June 2014.
- ↑ "Chennai International Film Festival opens". The Times of India.
- ↑ "Singeetam Srinivas Rao to be awarded Life-time Achievement by FFI". Ragalahari.com. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ↑ "Stalwarts to zoom in on creative, commercial secrets of celluloid". The Hindu. 3 October 2012.
- ↑ "FICCI to celebrate 100 years of Indian cinema". IBNLive. Archived from the original on 7 October 2014.
- ↑ "Eight Feature Film Projects Selected For First-Ever Mumbai Mantra - Sundance Institute Screenwriters Lab". Sundance.org. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ↑ "Log in ...Tribune: IT supplement of The Tribune, Chandigarh, India. Feature page". Tribuneindia.com. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ↑ "The Hindu Business Line : Children's film fest comes to a close". Thehindubusinessline.com.
- ↑ "Tintin a bonanza for children at film festival". The Times of India.
- ↑ "Lights, camera... chaos". The Hindu. 20 November 2003.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "IFFI 2006". Iffigoa.org. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.
- ↑ "Ghatothkach, Cannes-bound!". Rediff. 12 May 2008.
- ↑ "Animation film 'Ghatothkach' to premier at Cannes". Merinews. 8 May 2008. Retrieved 5 January 2009.
- ↑ "Children's Film Festival 2014". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 "Directorate of Film Festival" (PDF).
- ↑ "Directorate of Film Festival" (PDF).
- ↑ "Need for a universal story". The Hindu. 6 May 2007.
- ↑ "'Pushpak' completes 25 years: Tinnu Anand, Amala go down memory lane". IBNLive. Archived from the original on 4 September 2014.
- ↑ "Sakhya Indian Cinema Club: Pushpaka Vimana (The Love Chariot)". Graduate Union. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.
- ↑ "Singeetham Srinivasa Rao's gems before Christ". Rediff. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 "This Day, That Year: Dr. Rajkumar's iconic 'Haalu Jenu' turns 39 | Kannada Movie News". Times of India. 28 May 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ↑ "ಹಾಲು ಜೇನು". 11 May 2017.
- ↑ "Five Comedies in Kannada Streaming on YouTube". 13 May 2020.
- ↑ "A roller-coaster ride". The Hindu. 4 November 2017.
- ↑ Dundoo, Sangeetha Devi (19 September 2013). "My life is not drab". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
- ↑ "Directorate of Film Festival" (PDF). p. 141.
- ↑ [1] Template:Dead Youtube links
- ↑ "Singeetam Srinivasa Rao Interview: "The Golden Rule of Cinema is That There is No Golden Rule"". 29 October 2016.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Telugucinema.com. Archived from the original on 31 December 2010. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "Kamal Haasan shares the backstory of Michael Madana Kama Rajan, Alphonse Puthren ecstatic 14". Sify.com. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ↑ "30 Years of Michael Madana Kama Rajan: 40 facts you probably didn't know about the mother of all comedies". M.cinemaexpress.com. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ↑ "Kamal Haasan shares the backstory of Michael Madana Kama Rajan, Alphonse Puthren ecstatic 11". Sify.com. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ↑ "Did you know? All the three debut films of the Rajkumar clan were made by bonafide Telugu directors | Kannada Movie News - Times of India". M.timesofindia.com. 28 May 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ↑ Category: Parvathamma Rajkumar Writes (4 April 2006). "Parvathamma Rajkumar Column 29 - chitraloka.com | Kannada Movie News, Reviews | Image". Chitraloka.com. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ↑ k Raghavendra, M. (22 June 2011). Bipolar Identity: Region, Nation, and the Kannada Language Film. ISBN 9780199088430.
- ↑ Raghavendra, M.K. (2011). "Vestiges of Mysore". Bipolar Identity. Oxford University Press. pp. 73–98. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198071587.003.0003. ISBN 978-0-19-807158-7.
- ↑ "Pawan Kalyan to star in Bollywood film of Christ's life". the Guardian. 31 August 2010.
- ↑ [2] [dead link]
- ↑ "Sri Singeetam Srinivas Rao Profile". Telugucinema.com. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ↑ "100 Years of Indian Cinema: The 100 greatest Indian films of all time". 24 April 2013. Archived from the original on 24 April 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ↑ "Singeetam reveals secret behind Kamal's dwarf role". The Hindu. 10 August 2008.
- ↑ S, Srivatsan (13 April 2019). "Why Kamal Haasan's 'Apoorva Sagodharargal' is 30-years-young". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
- ↑ Staff Writer (17 July 2016). "That's Why Balayya Delayed Aditya 999". Gulte.
- ↑ "నంది అవార్డు విజేతల పరంపర (1964 - 2008)" [A series of Nandi Award Winners (1964 - 2008)] (PDF) (in తెలుగు). Information & Public Relations of Andhra Pradesh. 13 March 2010. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ↑ "S.P. Balasubrahmanyam, Hema Malini bag NTR awards". The Hindu. 5 April 2017.
- ↑ "35th Annual Filmfare Awards South Winners : Santosh : Free Download &…".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)