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{{About|the figures in [[Meitei mythology]]|the Greek deity|Helios}}
{{Distinguish|Helios}}
'''"Helloi"''' ({{lang-omp|ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯢ}}), also spelt as '''"Heloi"''' ({{lang-mni|ꯍꯦꯂꯣꯢ}}) (literally ''"nymph"''<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=1lpuAAAAMAAJ&q=heloi+meitei+nymph&dq=heloi+meitei+nymph&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiazPzu-eHuAhWCbX0KHYmCDlsQ6AEwAHoECAMQAg</ref><ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=LVpuAAAAMAAJ&q=heloi+meitei+nymph&dq=heloi+meitei+nymph&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiazPzu-eHuAhWCbX0KHYmCDlsQ6AEwAXoECAIQAg</ref> or ''"siren"''), in the [[Meitei mythology]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]], is a female nature spirit,<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hNALAAAAIAAJ&q=heloi+meitei+female+spirit&dq=heloi+meitei+female+spirit&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjS1_Cl-uHuAhUJSX0KHUkeD8AQ6AEwAHoECAMQAg</ref> often shown as a beautiful maiden.<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hNALAAAAIAAJ&q=heloi+meitei+female+spirit&dq=heloi+meitei+female+spirit&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjS1_Cl-uHuAhUJSX0KHUkeD8AQ6AEwAHoECAMQAg</ref> A Heloi is the most powerful among the female spirits who cause disease.<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hNALAAAAIAAJ&q=heloi+meitei+female+spirit&dq=heloi+meitei+female+spirit&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjS1_Cl-uHuAhUJSX0KHUkeD8AQ6AEwAHoECAMQAg</ref> Women may get sick in their sexual organs and men became insane from the attacks of the helois.<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hNALAAAAIAAJ&q=heloi+meitei+female+spirit&dq=heloi+meitei+female+spirit&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjS1_Cl-uHuAhUJSX0KHUkeD8AQ6AEwAHoECAMQAg</ref>
{{Infobox deity
The hellois are often known with the charming beauty, ecological balance and male submission (seduction).<ref>http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=features.Spotlight_On_Women.Haloi_Taret_Dangerous_Beauty_Ecological_Balance_and_Male_Submission_By_Rubani_Yumkhaibam</ref>
| type        = Meitei
| name        = Helloi
| deity_of    = Female nature spirit<ref name="Feminism in a Traditional Society: Women of the Manipur Valley - Manjusri Chaki-Sircar - Google Books" />
| member_of    =
| image        = Helloi_Taret_amadi_Tal_Taret.jpg
| alt          = <!-- for alternate text of the title image per [[WP:ALT]] -->
| caption      = Seven Hellois peeping at a young man
| other_names  =
* Heloi
* Lam Leima
| hiro        =
| Old_Norse    =
| script_name  =
| script      =
| affiliation  = [[Meitei mythology]] ([[Manipuri mythology]]) and [[Meitei religion]] ([[Sanamahism]])
| cult_center  = <!-- or | cult_centre = -->
| abodes      = Forests, lakes, mountains, heaven
| planet      = <!-- or | world = -->
| weapon      = <!-- or | weapons = -->
| battles      =
| artifacts    = <!-- or | artefacts = -->
| animals      =
| symbol      = <!-- or | symbols = -->
| adherents    =
| height      =
| age          =
| tree        =
| day          =
| color        = <!-- or | colour = -->
| number      = Seven
| consort      = <!-- or | consorts = -->
| father      = [[Salailen]] (Soraren)
| siblings    =
| offspring    = <!-- or | children = -->
| predecessor  =
| successor    =
| army        =
| mount        =
| texts        = [[PuYa]]s
| gender      = Female
| Greek_equivalent    = [[Nymph]]s,<ref name="Valley Society of Manipur: A Cultural Frontier of Indian Civilization - Ranajit Kumar Saha - Google Books">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1lpuAAAAMAAJ&q=heloi+meitei+nymph|title=Valley Society of Manipur: A Cultural Frontier of Indian Civilization|last=Saha|first=Ranajit Kumar|date=1994|publisher=Punthi-Pustak|isbn=978-81-85094-82-3|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Recent Researches in Oriental Indological Studies: Including Meiteilogy - Moirangthem Kirti Singh - Google Books">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LVpuAAAAMAAJ&q=heloi+meitei+nymph|title=Recent Researches in Oriental Indological Studies: Including Meiteilogy|last=Singh|first=Moirangthem Kirti|date=1998|publisher=Parimal Publications|language=en}}</ref> [[Siren]]s
| Roman_equivalent    =
| Etruscan_equivalent  =
| Christian_equivalent =
| Slavic_equivalent    =
| Hinduism_equivalent  =
| Canaanite_equivalent =
| equivalent1_type =
| equivalent1 =
| equivalent2_type =
| equivalent2 =
| region      = [[Ancient Kangleipak]] ([[Antique Manipur]])
| ethnic_group = [[Meitei ethnicity]]
| festivals    =
}}
A '''Helloi''' ({{lang-mni|ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯢ}}) or a '''Heloi''' ({{lang-mni|ꯍꯦꯂꯣꯢ}}) is a female nature spirit in [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]].<ref name="Feminism in a Traditional Society: Women of the Manipur Valley - Manjusri Chaki-Sircar - Google Books">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hNALAAAAIAAJ&q=heloi+meitei+female+spirit|title=Feminism in a Traditional Society: Women of the Manipur Valley|last=Chaki-Sircar|first=Manjusri|date=1984|publisher=Shakti Books|isbn=978-0-7069-1967-7|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.language.1357/page/n129/mode/2up?q=Heloi+Helois+Meitei|title=A collection of Essays in Manipuri Folklore|last1=Dr. Chirom Rajketan Singh|last2=Sadananda Mayanglambam|date=2013|pages=129}}</ref> Hellois look like beautiful young women. They often trick men to have sex with them. They are the most powerful among the female spirits. They can cause diseases.<ref name="Feminism in a Traditional Society: Women of the Manipur Valley - Manjusri Chaki-Sircar - Google Books" /><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/feminismintradit0000chak/page/120/mode/2up?q=Heloi+Hinchhabi|title=Feminism in a traditional society : women of the Manipur Valley|last=Chaki-Sircar|first=Manjusri|date=1984|publisher=New Delhi : Shakti Books ; New York : Distributed by Advent Books|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-7069-1967-7|pages=120}}</ref>
The hellois are often known for their charming beauty, ecological balance and [[male submission]] ([[seduction]]).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Haloi Taret Dangerous Beauty Ecological Balance and Male Submission By Rubani Yumkhaibam|url=http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=features.Spotlight_On_Women.Haloi_Taret_Dangerous_Beauty_Ecological_Balance_and_Male_Submission_By_Rubani_Yumkhaibam|access-date=2022-03-01|website=e-pao.net}}</ref> Hellois are sometimes seen as evil spirits in the forms of beautiful maidens.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/feminismintradit0000chak/page/238/mode/2up?q=Heloi|title=Feminism in a traditional society : women of the Manipur Valley|last=Chaki-Sircar|first=Manjusri|date=1984|publisher=New Delhi : Shakti Books ; New York : Distributed by Advent Books|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-7069-1967-7|pages=238}}</ref>  


{{Infobox deity|name=Helloi|deity_of=Female nature spirit<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hNALAAAAIAAJ&q=heloi+meitei+female+spirit&dq=heloi+meitei+female+spirit&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjS1_Cl-uHuAhUJSX0KHUkeD8AQ6AEwAHoECAMQAg</ref>|image=Water-nymph.jpg|other_names=Heloi, Lam Leima|script_name=Meitei|script=ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏ|affiliation=[[Meitei mythology]] and [[Meitei religion]] ([[Sanamahism]])|abodes=Forests, lakes, mountains, heaven|number=Seven|gender=Female|ethnic_group=[[Meitei ethnicity]]|father=Salailen (Soraren)|greek_equivalent=[[Nymph]]s,<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=1lpuAAAAMAAJ&q=heloi+meitei+nymph&dq=heloi+meitei+nymph&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiazPzu-eHuAhWCbX0KHYmCDlsQ6AEwAHoECAMQAg</ref><ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=LVpuAAAAMAAJ&q=heloi+meitei+nymph&dq=heloi+meitei+nymph&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiazPzu-eHuAhWCbX0KHYmCDlsQ6AEwAXoECAIQAg</ref> [[Siren]]s|hinduism_equivalent=[[Apsara]]s}}
Helloi Taret (lit. ''Seven Hellois'') are the seven sisters. They stay in the thick bushes or dark and dense forests.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uJUOAQAAMAAJ&q=heloi+taret|title=The Anthropologist: International Journal of Contemporary and Applied Studies of Man|date=2003|publisher=Kamla-Raj Enterprises|language=en}}</ref> They also live in other places of wilderness like rivers and meadows.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.language.1357/page/n129/mode/2up?q=Heloi+Helois+Meitei|title=A collection of Essays in Manipuri Folklore|last1=Dr. Chirom Rajketan Singh|last2=Sadananda Mayanglambam|date=2013|pages=129}}</ref>


==Related pages==
== In Meitei mythology ==
* [[Khoriphaba]]
Hellois are one of the most common female spirits believed in [[Meitei mythology]] and [[Meitei folklore|folklore]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/feminismintradit0000chak/page/119/mode/2up?q=Heloi+Hinchhabi|title=Feminism in a traditional society : women of the Manipur Valley|last=Chaki-Sircar|first=Manjusri|date=1984|publisher=New Delhi : Shakti Books ; New York : Distributed by Advent Books|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-7069-1967-7|pages=119}}</ref> According to the [[Maiba]]s (priests), hellois are the most powerful female spirits. They could spread diseases, especially sexually transmitted infections. Hellois attack men and cause disorder of mind. From men, women may get sick in their sexual organs. According to belief, the highest rate of such attacks occurs in March and April. It is the time of celebrating [[Yaoshang]], a spring festival. At the same time, [[:en:Thabal Chongba|Thabal Chongba]] occasions are performed by both men and women.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/feminismintradit0000chak/page/120/mode/2up?q=Heloi+Hinchhabi|title=Feminism in a traditional society : women of the Manipur Valley|last=Chaki-Sircar|first=Manjusri|date=1984|publisher=New Delhi : Shakti Books ; New York : Distributed by Advent Books|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-7069-1967-7|pages=120}}</ref>
* [[Uchek Langmeidong]]
 
== In Meitei religion ==
''Helloi Oknaba'' (lit. ''Encounter with Hellois'' in [[Meitei language|Meitei]]) is one of the most common events of meeting with supernatural beings in [[Meitei folktales|Meitei folk stories]]. Challenges to or conflicts with the hellois often make one's life unhappy. In such cases, one may get sick, mental imbalance and temporary madness. If such people are not properly treated by a [[maiba]] or a [[maibi]], the symptoms may continue long. It may lead to permanent madness (mental impairment). One who meets a helloi often acts in abnormal and mentally challenged ways.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.language.1357/page/n129/mode/2up?q=Heloi+Helois+Meitei|title=A collection of Essays in Manipuri Folklore|last1=Dr. Chirom Rajketan Singh|last2=Sadananda Mayanglambam|date=2013|pages=129}}</ref> For example, the victims may not be able to recognize his family members and friends. However, the victims could still communicate with the very helloi. The spirit may not easily leave the victim. She will demand something in return to leave the victim. Thus, Hellois seek their needs by bewitching people.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.language.1357/page/n135/mode/2up?q=Heloi|title=A collection of Essays in Manipuri Folklore|last1=Dr. Chirom Rajketan Singh|last2=Sadananda Mayanglambam|date=2013|pages=135}}</ref> 
 
The [[maiba]]s perform rites and rituals to prevent attraction and attacks on men by the hellois. They feed the spirits with animal faeces and some specially prepared ritual foods.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/feminismintradit0000chak/page/120/mode/2up?q=Heloi+Hinchhabi|title=Feminism in a traditional society : women of the Manipur Valley|last=Chaki-Sircar|first=Manjusri|date=1984|publisher=New Delhi : Shakti Books ; New York : Distributed by Advent Books|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-7069-1967-7|pages=120}}</ref>


==External links==
== Hellois and Hingchabis ==
* http://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=reviews.movies.Helloy
{{See|Hingchabi}}
* http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=manipur.Arts_and_Culture.Article_Lai_Haraoba.Lairembi_Khuntarol_The_story_of_humankind_and_living_plants_By_James_Khangenbam
Hellois and Hingchabis are the two most popular forms of female spirits in [[Meitei mythology]] and [[Meitei folklore|folklore]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/feminismintradit0000chak/page/119/mode/2up?q=Heloi+Hinchhabi|title=Feminism in a traditional society : women of the Manipur Valley|last=Chaki-Sircar|first=Manjusri|date=1984|publisher=New Delhi : Shakti Books ; New York : Distributed by Advent Books|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-7069-1967-7|pages=119}}</ref> But these two mythical beings are not almost all similar. Hellois are wandering spirits.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/feminismintradit0000chak/page/120/mode/2up?q=Heloi+Hinchhabi|title=Feminism in a traditional society : women of the Manipur Valley|last=Chaki-Sircar|first=Manjusri|date=1984|publisher=New Delhi : Shakti Books ; New York : Distributed by Advent Books|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-7069-1967-7|pages=120}}</ref> On the other hand, Hingchabis live inside some women. They exposed their supernatural powers into the bodies of the victims. They cause illness, mental sufferings, bad luck, and sometimes even death to the victims.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/feminismintradit0000chak/page/119/mode/2up?q=Heloi+Hinchhabi|title=Feminism in a traditional society : women of the Manipur Valley|last=Chaki-Sircar|first=Manjusri|date=1984|publisher=New Delhi : Shakti Books ; New York : Distributed by Advent Books|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-7069-1967-7|pages=119}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/feminismintradit0000chak/page/120/mode/2up?q=Heloi+Hinchhabi|title=Feminism in a traditional society : women of the Manipur Valley|last=Chaki-Sircar|first=Manjusri|date=1984|publisher=New Delhi : Shakti Books ; New York : Distributed by Advent Books|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-7069-1967-7|pages=120}}</ref>
* http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=leisure.cartoon.Heloi_ArtWork_by_Laishram_Meena_201312


==References==
== Related pages ==
* [[Lai Khutsangbi]]
* [[Uchek Langmeidong]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
== Bibliography ==
* [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466014 Heloi Heloi Mi Heloi by Pramodini, Khaidem]
== Other websites ==
{{Commons}}
* {{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=H. Surmangol|date=2006|title=Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary.Heloi|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/sharma_query.py?qs=%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F&searchhws=yes|access-date=2022-03-02|website=dsal.uchicago.edu}}
* {{Cite web|title=Helloy|url=http://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=reviews.movies.Helloy|access-date=2022-03-01|website=www.e-pao.net}}
* {{Cite web|title=Lairembi Khuntarol The story of humankind and living plants By James Khangenbam|url=http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=manipur.Arts_and_Culture.Article_Lai_Haraoba.Lairembi_Khuntarol_The_story_of_humankind_and_living_plants_By_James_Khangenbam|access-date=2022-03-01|website=e-pao.net}}
* {{Cite web|title=Heloi ArtWork by Laishram Meena 201312|url=http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=leisure.cartoon.Heloi_ArtWork_by_Laishram_Meena_201312|access-date=2022-03-01|website=e-pao.net}}
{{Meiteimyth navbox long}}
{{Meiteimyth navbox long}}
[[Category:Meitei culture]]
[[Category:Meitei folklore]]
[[Category:Meitei folklore]]
[[Category:Meitei mythology]]
[[Category:Meitei mythology]]
[[Category:Meitei religion]]
[[Category:Meitei religion]]
{{Stub}}
[[Category:Gods and goddesses of beauty]]
[[Category:Gods and goddesses of love and lust]]
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Revision as of 18:39, 19 April 2022

Helloi
Female nature spirit[1]
Helloi Taret amadi Tal Taret.jpg
Seven Hellois peeping at a young man
Other names
  • Heloi
  • Lam Leima
AffiliationMeitei mythology (Manipuri mythology) and Meitei religion (Sanamahism)
AbodesForests, lakes, mountains, heaven
NumberSeven
TextsPuYas
GenderFemale
RegionAncient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur)
Ethnic groupMeitei ethnicity
Personal information
Parents
Greek equivalentNymphs,[2][3] Sirens

A Helloi (Meitei: ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯢ) or a Heloi (Meitei: ꯍꯦꯂꯣꯢ) is a female nature spirit in Meitei mythology, folklore and religion.[1][4] Hellois look like beautiful young women. They often trick men to have sex with them. They are the most powerful among the female spirits. They can cause diseases.[1][5] The hellois are often known for their charming beauty, ecological balance and male submission (seduction).[6] Hellois are sometimes seen as evil spirits in the forms of beautiful maidens.[7]

Helloi Taret (lit. Seven Hellois) are the seven sisters. They stay in the thick bushes or dark and dense forests.[8] They also live in other places of wilderness like rivers and meadows.[9]

In Meitei mythology

Hellois are one of the most common female spirits believed in Meitei mythology and folklore.[10] According to the Maibas (priests), hellois are the most powerful female spirits. They could spread diseases, especially sexually transmitted infections. Hellois attack men and cause disorder of mind. From men, women may get sick in their sexual organs. According to belief, the highest rate of such attacks occurs in March and April. It is the time of celebrating Yaoshang, a spring festival. At the same time, Thabal Chongba occasions are performed by both men and women.[11]

In Meitei religion

Helloi Oknaba (lit. Encounter with Hellois in Meitei) is one of the most common events of meeting with supernatural beings in Meitei folk stories. Challenges to or conflicts with the hellois often make one's life unhappy. In such cases, one may get sick, mental imbalance and temporary madness. If such people are not properly treated by a maiba or a maibi, the symptoms may continue long. It may lead to permanent madness (mental impairment). One who meets a helloi often acts in abnormal and mentally challenged ways.[12] For example, the victims may not be able to recognize his family members and friends. However, the victims could still communicate with the very helloi. The spirit may not easily leave the victim. She will demand something in return to leave the victim. Thus, Hellois seek their needs by bewitching people.[13]

The maibas perform rites and rituals to prevent attraction and attacks on men by the hellois. They feed the spirits with animal faeces and some specially prepared ritual foods.[14]

Hellois and Hingchabis

Hellois and Hingchabis are the two most popular forms of female spirits in Meitei mythology and folklore.[15] But these two mythical beings are not almost all similar. Hellois are wandering spirits.[16] On the other hand, Hingchabis live inside some women. They exposed their supernatural powers into the bodies of the victims. They cause illness, mental sufferings, bad luck, and sometimes even death to the victims.[17][18]

Related pages

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Chaki-Sircar, Manjusri (1984). Feminism in a Traditional Society: Women of the Manipur Valley. Shakti Books. ISBN 978-0-7069-1967-7.
  2. Saha, Ranajit Kumar (1994). Valley Society of Manipur: A Cultural Frontier of Indian Civilization. Punthi-Pustak. ISBN 978-81-85094-82-3.
  3. Singh, Moirangthem Kirti (1998). Recent Researches in Oriental Indological Studies: Including Meiteilogy. Parimal Publications.
  4. Dr. Chirom Rajketan Singh; Sadananda Mayanglambam (2013). A collection of Essays in Manipuri Folklore. p. 129.
  5. Chaki-Sircar, Manjusri (1984). Feminism in a traditional society : women of the Manipur Valley. Internet Archive. New Delhi : Shakti Books ; New York : Distributed by Advent Books. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-7069-1967-7.
  6. "Haloi Taret Dangerous Beauty Ecological Balance and Male Submission By Rubani Yumkhaibam". e-pao.net. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
  7. Chaki-Sircar, Manjusri (1984). Feminism in a traditional society : women of the Manipur Valley. Internet Archive. New Delhi : Shakti Books ; New York : Distributed by Advent Books. p. 238. ISBN 978-0-7069-1967-7.
  8. The Anthropologist: International Journal of Contemporary and Applied Studies of Man. Kamla-Raj Enterprises. 2003.
  9. Dr. Chirom Rajketan Singh; Sadananda Mayanglambam (2013). A collection of Essays in Manipuri Folklore. p. 129.
  10. Chaki-Sircar, Manjusri (1984). Feminism in a traditional society : women of the Manipur Valley. Internet Archive. New Delhi : Shakti Books ; New York : Distributed by Advent Books. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-7069-1967-7.
  11. Chaki-Sircar, Manjusri (1984). Feminism in a traditional society : women of the Manipur Valley. Internet Archive. New Delhi : Shakti Books ; New York : Distributed by Advent Books. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-7069-1967-7.
  12. Dr. Chirom Rajketan Singh; Sadananda Mayanglambam (2013). A collection of Essays in Manipuri Folklore. p. 129.
  13. Dr. Chirom Rajketan Singh; Sadananda Mayanglambam (2013). A collection of Essays in Manipuri Folklore. p. 135.
  14. Chaki-Sircar, Manjusri (1984). Feminism in a traditional society : women of the Manipur Valley. Internet Archive. New Delhi : Shakti Books ; New York : Distributed by Advent Books. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-7069-1967-7.
  15. Chaki-Sircar, Manjusri (1984). Feminism in a traditional society : women of the Manipur Valley. Internet Archive. New Delhi : Shakti Books ; New York : Distributed by Advent Books. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-7069-1967-7.
  16. Chaki-Sircar, Manjusri (1984). Feminism in a traditional society : women of the Manipur Valley. Internet Archive. New Delhi : Shakti Books ; New York : Distributed by Advent Books. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-7069-1967-7.
  17. Chaki-Sircar, Manjusri (1984). Feminism in a traditional society : women of the Manipur Valley. Internet Archive. New Delhi : Shakti Books ; New York : Distributed by Advent Books. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-7069-1967-7.
  18. Chaki-Sircar, Manjusri (1984). Feminism in a traditional society : women of the Manipur Valley. Internet Archive. New Delhi : Shakti Books ; New York : Distributed by Advent Books. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-7069-1967-7.

Bibliography

Other websites

Imoinu idol.jpg

Meitei Mythology & Folklore

Mythic Texts and Folktales:
Numit Kappa | Moirang Kangleirol | Moirang Shayon | Khamba Thoibi | Sandrembi Chaisra
Fungawari Singbul | Funga Wari
Divinities:
Maikei Ngaakpa Lais | Leimalel | Sanamahi
Emoinu | Panthoipi
Legendary Creatures:
Dragons | Helloi | Hingchabi | Keibu Keioiba | Khoirentak tiger | Samadon Ayangba | Uchek Langmeidong
Mythical and Sacred Places:
Lai Lamlen | Khamnung | Kangla | Mt. Koupalu | Nongmaiching Hills | Thangching Hills