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{{Distinguish|Harmonia}}
{{Distinguish|Harmonia}}
[[File:HAO SAMPUBI STATUE.jpg|upright=2.5|right|frameless]]
{{Infobox deity
'''Haoreima''' ({{lang-mni|ꯍꯥꯎꯔꯩꯃ}}), also spelled as '''Haoleima''' ({{lang-omp|ꯍꯥꯎꯂꯩꯃ}}) (literally, ''"tribal lady"''<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=doQeAAAAMAAJ&q=haoreima&dq=haoreima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZx_bKvdruAhUFb30KHXM4CKMQ6AEwAnoECAcQAg</ref>) is a common term used to refer to a tribal woman, carrying a traditional elongated basket (''"sam"'' or ''"sham"''),<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=doQeAAAAMAAJ&q=haoreima&dq=haoreima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZx_bKvdruAhUFb30KHXM4CKMQ6AEwAnoECAcQAg</ref> for which the term ''"Sampubi"'' or ''"Shampubi"'' is often suffixed.<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=doQeAAAAMAAJ&q=haoreima&dq=haoreima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZx_bKvdruAhUFb30KHXM4CKMQ6AEwAnoECAcQAg</ref>
| type        = Meitei
| name        = Haoreima <br /> ({{lang-omp|Haoleima}})
| deity_of    = Goddess of diseases, illnesses, souls and spirits<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.language.1340/page/n603/mode/2up?q=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE|title=চৈথারোল কুমপাপা|last=Brahmacharimayum Kulachandra Sharma|pages=603|language=mni}}</ref>
| member_of    = [[Lairembi]]s
| image        = HAOREIMA STATUE.jpg  
| alt          = <!-- for alternate text of the title image per [[WP:ALT]] -->
| caption      = Statue of goddess Haoreima in a shrine in the [[Kakching Garden]]
| other_names  = Haoleima, Haoleipi, Haoreibi, Haonupi, Haonubi, Hauleima, Haureima, Hauleipi, Haureibi, Haunupi, Haunubi
| hiro        =
| Old_Norse    =
| script_name  =
| script      =
| affiliation  = [[Meitei mythology]] ([[Manipuri mythology]]) and [[Meitei religion]] ([[Sanamahism]])
| cult_center  = [[Kakching]]
| abode        = [[Kakching]]
| planet      = <!-- or | world = -->
| weapon      = <!-- or | weapons = -->
| battles      =
| artifacts    = Baskets
| animals      =
| symbol      = Baskets
| adherents    =
| height      =
| age          =
| tree        =
| day          =
| color        = <!-- or | colour = -->
| number      =
| consort      = <!-- or | consorts = -->
| parents      =
| siblings    =
| offspring    = <!-- or | children = -->
| predecessor  =
| successor    =
| army        =
| mount        =
| texts        =  
| gender      = Female
| Greek_equivalent    =
| Roman_equivalent    =
| Etruscan_equivalent  =
| Christian_equivalent =
| Slavic_equivalent    =
| Canaanite_equivalent =
| equivalent1_type =
| equivalent1 =
| equivalent2_type =
| equivalent2 =
| region      = [[Ancient Kangleipak]] ([[Antique Manipur]])
| ethnic_group = [[Meitei ethnicity]]
| festivals    = [[Lai Haraoba]]
}}
{{Meitei deities}}
'''Haoreima''' ({{lang-mni|ꯍꯥꯎꯔꯩꯃ}}) or '''Haoleima''' ({{lang-omp|ꯍꯥꯎꯂꯩꯃ}}) (literally, ''"tribal lady"''<ref name="Religion and Culture of Manipur - Moirangthem Kirti Singh - Google Books">Moirangthem Kirti (1988). Religion and Culture of Manipur. Manas Publications. ISBN 978-81-7049-021-0.</ref>) is a goddess in [[Meitei mythology]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Ancient Kangleipak]] ([[Antique Manipur]]).<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466803/page/n17/mode/2up|title=Eigee Palem Nungshibee|last=Memchoubi|date=1998|pages=17|language=mni}}</ref> She was a woman from the hills. She was killed while arranging to meet her lover. She turned into a [[:en:wikt:tortured|tortured]] spirit. She is regarded as an [[incarnation]] of Goddess [[Panthoibi]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RBiWDwAAQBAJ&q=Haoreibi+regarded+as+an+incarnation+of+Panthoibi%2C+the+goddess+of+death%2C+and+as+a+bringer+of+fertility&pg=PA227|title=Women and Borders: Refugees, Migrants and Communities|last1=Shekhawat|first1=Seema|last2=Re|first2=Emanuela C. Del|date=2017-12-18|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-1-83860-987-0|pages=227|language=en}}</ref> She is also identified with goddess [[Nongthang Leima]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.language.1340/page/n403/mode/2up?q=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE|title=চৈথারোল কুমপাপা|last=Brahmacharimayum Kulachandra Sharma|pages=403|language=mni}}</ref>


There are many figures having the name in the [[History of Manipur|history]], [[Meitei mythology|mythology]] and [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] of [[Ancient Manipur]] ([[Antique Kangleipak]]).
== Etymology ==
[[File:HAOLEIMA.jpg|thumb|300px|The name "Haoleima" written in archaic Meetei Mayek abugida]]
In [[Meitei language]] ([[Manipuri language]]), the name "Haoreima" is derived from "Haoleima". "Haoleima" is made up of two component words, "Hao" and "Leima".<ref name="Religion and Culture of Manipur - Moirangthem Kirti Singh - Google Books" /> In [[Meitei language]] ([[Manipuri language]]), "Hao" has multiple meanings. It may mean (1) yes (the response), (2) tasty, savoury or (3) tribe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/sharma_query.py?qs=%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3&searchhws=yes|title=Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary.Hao|website=uchicago.edu}}</ref> Here, "Hao" means a "tribe". In [[Meitei language]] ([[Manipuri language]]), "Leima" means a queen or a mistress or a lady.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/sharma_query.py?qs=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&searchhws=yes|title=Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary.Leima|website=uchicago.edu}}</ref>
The name "Haoreima" usually refers to a tribal woman carrying a traditional elongated [[basket]] (''"sam"'' or ''"sham"'').<ref name="Religion and Culture of Manipur - Moirangthem Kirti Singh - Google Books" />


Haoreima Tamheibee was the daughter of Atom Nongyai Thingkol Hanba, the king of the Khuman dynasty.<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=GmZuAAAAMAAJ&q=haoreima&dq=haoreima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi09_TthtzuAhXbV30KHTa3C18Q6AEwAHoECAQQAg</ref> She was married to Meidingu Kainou Irengba (984 AD-1074 AD),<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bjkBM3qyZ00C&pg=PA85&dq=haoreima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi09_TthtzuAhXbV30KHTa3C18Q6AEwBnoECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=haoreima&f=false</ref> a Meitei king, after which she came to be known as "Meitei Leima" (''"Meitei Queen"'').<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=aFluAAAAMAAJ&q=haoreima&dq=haoreima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi09_TthtzuAhXbV30KHTa3C18Q6AEwAXoECAIQAg</ref>
== Namesakes ==
There are many people with the name "Haoreima" in the history of [[Ancient Kangleipak]] ([[Antique Manipur]]).
=== Haoreima Tamheibee- Khuman Princess and Meitei Queen ===
''Haoreima Tamheibee'' was the daughter of King Atom Nongyai Thingkol Hanba of the [[Khuman dynasty]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GmZuAAAAMAAJ&q=haoreima|title=Genesis of Indian Tribes: An Approach to the History of Meiteis and Thais|last=Tensuba|first=Keerti Chand|date=1993|publisher=Inter-India Publications|isbn=978-81-210-0308-7|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.language.1340/page/n597/mode/2up?q=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE|title=চৈথারোল কুমপাপা|last=Brahmacharimayum Kulachandra Sharma|pages=597|language=mni}}</ref> She was married to Meitei King Kainou Irengba (984 AD-1074 AD).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bjkBM3qyZ00C&dq=haoreima&pg=PA85|title=Society, Politics, and Development in North East India: Essays in Memory of Dr. Basudeb Datta Ray|last1=Ray|first1=Asok Kumar|last2=Chakraborty|first2=Satyabrata|date=2008|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=978-81-8069-572-8|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> After the marriage, she came to be known as "Meitei Leima" (lit. ''Meitei Queen'').<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aFluAAAAMAAJ&q=haoreima|title=Archaeology in Manipur|last=Devi|first=L. Kunjeswori|date=2003|publisher=Rajesh Publications|isbn=978-81-85891-18-7|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1" />


==Bibliography==
== Related pages ==
* ''"Haoreima Sampubi"'', by Ibemhal, Thounaujam Chanu, published in Imphal, 2000.<ref>https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.467054/mode/2up</ref><ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=eybpM1KZjVoC&pg=PA31&dq=haoreima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi09_TthtzuAhXbV30KHTa3C18Q6AEwBHoECAUQAg#v=onepage&q=haoreima&f=false</ref>
* [[Panthoibi]]
==See also==
* [[Nongthang Leima]]
* [[Hiyang Tannaba]]


==External links==
== References ==
* https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.467054/mode/2up
{{Reflist}}


==References==
== Other websites ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Commons}}
[[Category:Names]]
* {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.467054|title=Haoreima Shambubi|last=Ibemhal|first=Thounaojam Chanu|date=2000}}
{{stub}}
[[Category:Meitei folklore]]
[[Category:Meitei gods and goddesses]]
[[Category:Meitei mythology]]
[[Category:Meitei religion]]
[[Category:Meitei religion]]
{{Stub}}
{{simple-Wikipedia}}
{{simple-Wikipedia}}

Revision as of 19:53, 15 March 2022

Not to be confused with Harmonia.
Haoreima
(Old Manipuri: Haoleima)
Goddess of diseases, illnesses, souls and spirits[1]
Member of Lairembis
Statue of goddess Haoreima in a shrine in the Kakching Garden
Other namesHaoleima, Haoleipi, Haoreibi, Haonupi, Haonubi, Hauleima, Haureima, Hauleipi, Haureibi, Haunupi, Haunubi
AffiliationMeitei mythology (Manipuri mythology) and Meitei religion (Sanamahism)
Major cult centerKakching
AbodeKakching
ArtifactsBaskets
SymbolBaskets
GenderFemale
RegionAncient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur)
Ethnic groupMeitei ethnicity
FestivalsLai Haraoba
Meitei gods and goddesses
series
Heavenly gods and goddesses
Netherworld gods and goddesses

Haoreima (Meitei: ꯍꯥꯎꯔꯩꯃ) or Haoleima (Old Manipuri: ꯍꯥꯎꯂꯩꯃ) (literally, "tribal lady"[2]) is a goddess in Meitei mythology and religion of Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur).[1][3] She was a woman from the hills. She was killed while arranging to meet her lover. She turned into a tortured spirit. She is regarded as an incarnation of Goddess Panthoibi.[4] She is also identified with goddess Nongthang Leima.[5]

Etymology

The name "Haoleima" written in archaic Meetei Mayek abugida

In Meitei language (Manipuri language), the name "Haoreima" is derived from "Haoleima". "Haoleima" is made up of two component words, "Hao" and "Leima".[2] In Meitei language (Manipuri language), "Hao" has multiple meanings. It may mean (1) yes (the response), (2) tasty, savoury or (3) tribe.[6] Here, "Hao" means a "tribe". In Meitei language (Manipuri language), "Leima" means a queen or a mistress or a lady.[7] The name "Haoreima" usually refers to a tribal woman carrying a traditional elongated basket ("sam" or "sham").[2]

Namesakes

There are many people with the name "Haoreima" in the history of Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur).

Haoreima Tamheibee- Khuman Princess and Meitei Queen

Haoreima Tamheibee was the daughter of King Atom Nongyai Thingkol Hanba of the Khuman dynasty.[8][9] She was married to Meitei King Kainou Irengba (984 AD-1074 AD).[10][9] After the marriage, she came to be known as "Meitei Leima" (lit. Meitei Queen).[11][9]

Related pages

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Brahmacharimayum Kulachandra Sharma. চৈথারোল কুমপাপা (in ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ). p. 603.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Moirangthem Kirti (1988). Religion and Culture of Manipur. Manas Publications. ISBN 978-81-7049-021-0.
  3. ↑ Memchoubi (1998). Eigee Palem Nungshibee (in ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ). p. 17.
  4. ↑ Shekhawat, Seema; Re, Emanuela C. Del (2017-12-18). Women and Borders: Refugees, Migrants and Communities. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 227. ISBN 978-1-83860-987-0.
  5. ↑ Brahmacharimayum Kulachandra Sharma. চৈথারোল কুমপাপা (in ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ). p. 403.
  6. ↑ "Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary.Hao". uchicago.edu.
  7. ↑ "Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary.Leima". uchicago.edu.
  8. ↑ Tensuba, Keerti Chand (1993). Genesis of Indian Tribes: An Approach to the History of Meiteis and Thais. Inter-India Publications. ISBN 978-81-210-0308-7.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Brahmacharimayum Kulachandra Sharma. চৈথারোল কুমপাপা (in ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ). p. 597.
  10. ↑ Ray, Asok Kumar; Chakraborty, Satyabrata (2008). Society, Politics, and Development in North East India: Essays in Memory of Dr. Basudeb Datta Ray. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 978-81-8069-572-8.
  11. ↑ Devi, L. Kunjeswori (2003). Archaeology in Manipur. Rajesh Publications. ISBN 978-81-85891-18-7.

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