Edappadi K. Palaniswami: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Indian politician}} | {{short description|Indian politician and Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date= | {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2021}} | ||
{{Indian name|Palaniswami|Edappadi Karuppa Gounder}} | {{Indian name|Palaniswami|Edappadi Karuppa Gounder}} | ||
{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
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| image = File:Palanisamy.jpg | | image = File:Palanisamy.jpg | ||
| caption = Palaniswami in 2017 | | caption = Palaniswami in 2017 | ||
| office = [[ | | office = 17th [[List of leaders of the opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|Leader of the Opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]] | ||
| term_start = 11 May 2021 | | term_start = 11 May 2021 | ||
| term_end = | | term_end = | ||
| | | 1blankname6 = Chief Minister | ||
| 1namedata6 = [[M. K. Stalin]] | |||
| predecessor = [[M. K. Stalin]] | | predecessor = [[M. K. Stalin]] | ||
| successor = | | successor = | ||
| constituency = [[Edappadi (state assembly constituency)|Edappadi]] | |||
| office1 = 7th [[Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu]] | | office1 = 7th [[Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu]] | ||
| governor1 = [[C. Vidyasagar Rao]] ( | | governor1 = {{ubl|[[C. Vidyasagar Rao]] (Additional Charge)|[[Banwarilal Purohit]]}} | ||
| deputy1 = [[O. Panneerselvam]] | | deputy1 = [[O. Panneerselvam]] | ||
| term_start1 = 16 February 2017 | | term_start1 = 16 February 2017 | ||
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| predecessor1 = [[O. Panneerselvam]] | | predecessor1 = [[O. Panneerselvam]] | ||
| successor1 = [[M. K. Stalin]] | | successor1 = [[M. K. Stalin]] | ||
| constituency1 = [[Edappadi (state assembly constituency)|Edappadi]] | |||
| office2 = [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|Member of Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]] | | office2 = [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|Member of Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]] | ||
| term_start2 = 23 May 2011 | | term_start2 = 23 May 2011 | ||
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| successor6 = [[M. Kannappan]] | | successor6 = [[M. Kannappan]] | ||
| constituency6 = [[Tiruchengode (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tiruchengodu, Tamil Nadu]] | | constituency6 = [[Tiruchengode (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tiruchengodu, Tamil Nadu]] | ||
| office7 = Joint Coordinator | | office7 = Joint Coordinator of the [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] | ||
| 1blankname7 = | | 1blankname7 = Coordinator | ||
| 1namedata7 = [[O. Panneerselvam]] | | 1namedata7 = [[O. Panneerselvam]] | ||
| predecessor7 = ''Position established'' | | predecessor7 = ''Position established'' | ||
| deputy7 = [[K. P. Munusamy]], [[R. Vaithilingam]] | | deputy7 = [[K. P. Munusamy]], [[R. Vaithilingam]] | ||
| term_start7 = 21 August 2017 | | term_start7 = 21 August 2017 | ||
| term_end7 = | | term_end7 = | ||
| birth_name = Edappadi Karuppa Gounder Palanisamy | | birth_name = Edappadi Karuppa Gounder Palanisamy | ||
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes| | | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1956|5|12}} | ||
| birth_place = Siluvampalayam, [[Madras State]]<br/> (now in [[Salem District]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]])<ref name="LokSabha">{{cite web|access-date=23 October 2019|title=Biographical Sketch of Member of 12th Lok Sabha|url=http://loksabhaph.nic.in/writereaddata/biodata_1_12/3891.htm|website=loksabhaph.nic.in}}</ref> | | birth_place = Siluvampalayam, [[Madras State]]<br/> (now in [[Salem District]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]])<ref name="LokSabha">{{cite web|access-date=23 October 2019|title=Biographical Sketch of Member of 12th Lok Sabha|url=http://loksabhaph.nic.in/writereaddata/biodata_1_12/3891.htm|website=loksabhaph.nic.in}}</ref> | ||
| death_date = | | death_date = | ||
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| website = [https://www.aiadmk.website/ AIADMK] | | website = [https://www.aiadmk.website/ AIADMK] | ||
| nickname = E.P.S. | | nickname = E.P.S. | ||
| pronunciation = Edappādi Karuppaṉā gouṇdar Paḻaṉisāmy | |||
}} | }} | ||
''' | '''Edappadi K Palaniswami''' (born '''Karuppa Gounder Palanisamy'''; 12 May 1956), popularly known as '''E.P.S.''', is an Indian politician and the current [[Official Opposition (India)|leader of opposition]] in the [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/edappadi-k-palaniswami-to-be-leader-of-opposition-in-tamil-nadu-assembly/articleshow/82518216.cms | title=Edappadi K Palaniswami to be leader of opposition in Tamil Nadu assembly | publisher=[[The Times of India]] | work=Julie Mariappan | date=10 May 2021 | accessdate=11 May 2021}}</ref> He served as the 7th [[chief minister of Tamil Nadu|Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu]], from 2017 to 2021. He is also the joint coordinator of the [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] party. | ||
Palaniswami has represented [[Edappadi (state assembly constituency)|Edappadi]] since 2011 as [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member of the Legislative Assembly]], previously serving from 1989 to 1996. In the [[1998 Indian general election]] he was elected as [[Member of Parliament]] of the [[Lok Sabha]] representing [[Tiruchengode (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tiruchengode]]. | Palaniswami has represented [[Edappadi (state assembly constituency)|Edappadi]] since 2011 as [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member of the Legislative Assembly]], previously serving from 1989 to 1996. In the [[1998 Indian general election]] he was elected as [[Member of Parliament]] of the [[Lok Sabha]] representing [[Tiruchengode (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tiruchengode]]. | ||
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== Personal life == | == Personal life == | ||
Edappadi Karuppa Palaniswami was born on 12 May | Edappadi Karuppa Palaniswami was born on 12 May 1956<ref name="LokSabha"/> to Karuppa Gounder and Thavasiyammal at Siluvampalayam, [[Salem district|Salem]], [[Madras State]], [[India]] (now in [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]).<ref name="LokSabha"/><ref name=Who>{{cite news|url=http://www.livemint.com/Politics/LHz7tFFOYAE8wVXXJ6QqGP/Who-is-Edappadi-K-Palanisamy.html|title=Who is Edappadi K. Palaniswami?|first=Dharani|last=Thangavelu|date=15 February 2017|work=Mint|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313040846/http://www.livemint.com/Politics/LHz7tFFOYAE8wVXXJ6QqGP/Who-is-Edappadi-K-Palanisamy.html|archive-date=13 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title= Profile |url= http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/members/profile/086.htm |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170217222740/http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/members/profile/086.htm |archive-date= 17 February 2017 |df= dmy-all }}</ref> His parents were farmers. After completing school, he enrolled for [[Bachelor of Science|B.Sc]] degree in [[Sri Vasavi College]] but did not graduate. He was the students union leader at college. He has a brother Govindraj and a sister Ranjitham.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mariappan|first=Julie|date=13 October 2020|title=Edappadi K Palaniswami Mother: Tamil Nadu chief minister Edappadi K Palaniswami's mother Dhavusayammal dies aged 93|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/tamil-nadu-chief-minister-edappadi-k-palaniswamis-mother-thavasi-ammal-dies-aged-93/articleshow/78631060.cms|access-date=31 January 2021|work=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> He is married to Ratha Palaniswami and has one son and is an agriculturalist by occupation.<ref name="JayaTOI">{{cite web | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/from-jaggery-farmer-to-tamil-nadu-cm-eps-is-no-pushover/articleshow/82364519.cms | title=From jaggery farmer to Tamil Nadu CM, Edappadi K Palaniswami | publisher=[[The Times of India]] | work=Jaya Menon | date=3 May 2021 | accessdate=4 May 2021}}</ref><ref name="LokSabha"/><ref name=Who/> | ||
== Political career == | == Political career == | ||
Palaniswami entered politics as a volunteer for the [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]] in 1974.<ref name="JayaTOI"/> Later he became the key member of the party in [[Salem district]]. He was first elected to the [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]] in 1989,representing [[Edappadi (state assembly constituency)|Edappadi]] constituency, and won re-election in 1991.<ref>{{cite web|title=1989 Tamil Nadu Election Results, Election Commission of India|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/StatisticalReportTamilNadu89.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006153620/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/StatisticalReportTamilNadu89.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=1991 Tamil Nadu Election Results, Election Commission of India|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-Tamil%20Nadu91.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213100040/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-Tamil%20Nadu91.pdf|archive-date=13 December 2016}}</ref> He was elected [[Member of Parliament]], representing [[Tiruchengode (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tiruchengodu constituency]] in the [[12th Lok Sabha]]. He emerged a dominant force in the AIADMK in the Western belt during late 1990s . He was elected from Edappadi constituency in 2011<ref>{{cite web|title=List of MLAs from Tamil Nadu|url=http://www.elections.tn.gov.in/TNLA2011_Winner_Runner.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402043414/http://www.elections.tn.gov.in/TNLA2011_Winner_Runner.pdf|archive-date=2 April 2013|publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Tamil Nadu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Council of Ministers, Govt. of Tamil Nadu|url=http://www.tn.gov.in/gov_ministers.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110825063610/http://www.tn.gov.in/gov_ministers.html|archive-date=25 August 2011|publisher=Govt. of Tamil Nadu}}</ref> and 2016<ref>{{cite web|title=2016 TN Assembly Election – Candidate Affidavit|url=http://docs2.myneta.info/affidavits/ews3tamilnadu2016/1577/PALANISWAMI%20K.PDF|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301010436/http://docs2.myneta.info/affidavits/ews3tamilnadu2016/1577/PALANISWAMI%20K.PDF|archive-date=1 March 2017|access-date=28 February 2017|publisher=myneta.info}}</ref> when the | Palaniswami entered politics as a volunteer for the [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]] in 1974.<ref name="JayaTOI"/> Later he became the key member of the party in [[Salem district]]. He was first elected to the [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]] in 1989,representing [[Edappadi (state assembly constituency)|Edappadi]] constituency, and won re-election in 1991.<ref>{{cite web|title=1989 Tamil Nadu Election Results, Election Commission of India|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/StatisticalReportTamilNadu89.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006153620/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/StatisticalReportTamilNadu89.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=1991 Tamil Nadu Election Results, Election Commission of India|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-Tamil%20Nadu91.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213100040/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-Tamil%20Nadu91.pdf|archive-date=13 December 2016}}</ref> He was elected [[Member of Parliament]], representing [[Tiruchengode (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tiruchengodu constituency]] in the [[12th Lok Sabha]]. He emerged a dominant force in the AIADMK in the Western belt during late 1990s . He was elected from Edappadi constituency in 2011<ref>{{cite web|title=List of MLAs from Tamil Nadu|url=http://www.elections.tn.gov.in/TNLA2011_Winner_Runner.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402043414/http://www.elections.tn.gov.in/TNLA2011_Winner_Runner.pdf|archive-date=2 April 2013|publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Tamil Nadu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Council of Ministers, Govt. of Tamil Nadu|url=http://www.tn.gov.in/gov_ministers.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110825063610/http://www.tn.gov.in/gov_ministers.html|archive-date=25 August 2011|publisher=Govt. of Tamil Nadu}}</ref> and 2016<ref>{{cite web|title=2016 TN Assembly Election – Candidate Affidavit|url=http://docs2.myneta.info/affidavits/ews3tamilnadu2016/1577/PALANISWAMI%20K.PDF|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301010436/http://docs2.myneta.info/affidavits/ews3tamilnadu2016/1577/PALANISWAMI%20K.PDF|archive-date=1 March 2017|access-date=28 February 2017|publisher=myneta.info}}</ref> when the AIADMK emerged as a ruling party. He slowly gained prominence as one of the strong confidants of [[J.Jayalalithaa]] along with [[O. Paneerselvam]] and [[C. Sreenivaasan|Dindigul C.Sreenivasan]]. He served as the Minister of Highways and Minor Ports in the [[J. Jayalalithaa]], [[O. Panneerselvam]] and in his own ministry from 2011. | ||
===Chief Minister, 2017-2021=== | ===Chief Minister, 2017-2021=== | ||
[[File: | [[File:EPS With VKS.jpg|thumb|left|Palaniswami with Sasikala]] | ||
Palaniswami was selected by the AIADMK as [[Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu]] in February 2017,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/From-farmer-to-CM-pick-%E2%80%94-the-rise-of-a-Jaya-loyalist/article17300830.ece|title=From farmer to CM pick — the rise of a Jaya loyalist|first=Syed Muthahar|last=Saqaf|date=14 February 2017|via=www.thehindu.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215215141/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/From-farmer-to-CM-pick-%E2%80%94-the-rise-of-a-Jaya-loyalist/article17300830.ece|archive-date=15 February 2017|newspaper=The Hindu}}</ref> following the resignation of [[O. Panneerselvam]], who became chief minister after the demise of former chief minister [[J. Jayalalithaa]] who won the [[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2016 Legislative Assembly election]] as CM candidate of AIADMK. He was announced as the Chief Minister by [[V. K. Sasikala]] and was sworn in on 16 February 2017 before a crowd of party workers, along with his [[Tamil Nadu Council of Ministers#Edappadi K. Palaniswami ministry|32-member cabinet]]. Palaniswami also holds the charge of Home, Prohibition & Excise Departments along with the other portfolios normally held by the Chief Ministers, and not mentioned elsewhere. He is elected from Edappadi constituency. During his reign, he introduced various schemes like Kudimaramaththu Work, FAME India scheme and Amma Patrol in Tamil Nadu to ascertain the security of women and children in public places. | Palaniswami was selected by the AIADMK as [[Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu]] in February 2017,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/From-farmer-to-CM-pick-%E2%80%94-the-rise-of-a-Jaya-loyalist/article17300830.ece|title=From farmer to CM pick — the rise of a Jaya loyalist|first=Syed Muthahar|last=Saqaf|date=14 February 2017|via=www.thehindu.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215215141/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/From-farmer-to-CM-pick-%E2%80%94-the-rise-of-a-Jaya-loyalist/article17300830.ece|archive-date=15 February 2017|newspaper=The Hindu}}</ref> following the resignation of [[O. Panneerselvam]], who became chief minister after the demise of former chief minister [[J. Jayalalithaa]] who won the [[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2016 Legislative Assembly election]] as CM candidate of AIADMK. He was announced as the Chief Minister by [[V. K. Sasikala]] and was sworn in on 16 February 2017 before a crowd of party workers, along with his [[Tamil Nadu Council of Ministers#Edappadi K. Palaniswami ministry|32-member cabinet]]. Palaniswami also holds the charge of Home, Prohibition & Excise Departments along with the other portfolios normally held by the Chief Ministers, and not mentioned elsewhere. He is elected from Edappadi constituency. During his reign, he introduced various schemes like Kudimaramaththu Work, FAME India scheme and Amma Patrol in Tamil Nadu to ascertain the security of women and children in public places. | ||
In May 2018, police [[Thoothukudi violence|opened fire]] on protests against a | In May 2018, police [[Thoothukudi violence|opened fire]] on protests against a Sterlite plant that was polluting local groundwater in Thoothukudi, killing 13 people. While ordering a one-man commission into the violence, Palaniswami also declared the shootings were in "self-defence."<ref>{{Cite news|title=Sterlite violence: 492 people questioned over 20 phases by Aruna Jagadeesan commission|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2020/may/22/sterlite-violence-492-people-questioned-over-20-phases-by-aruna-jagadeesan-commission-2146576.html|access-date=31 January 2021|work=The New Indian Express|date=22 May 2020}}</ref> On 28 May, Palaniswami led Tamil Nadu Government ordered the permanently closure of the [[Sterlite Copper]] plant. “The [[J. Jayalalithaa|Amma]] government has issued an order to have the Sterlite plant closed down permanently in deference to the sentiments of the people of Thoothukudi,” then Chief Minister Edappadi K. Palaniswami told journalists in the evening after chairing a meeting of his party legislators at the AIADMK headquarters in Chennai.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Sterlite Copper to be permanently closed, says Tamil Nadu government|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/sterlite-copper-to-be-permanently-closed-says-tamil-nadu-government/article24014605.ece|date=28 May 2018|work=The Hindu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Indian copper plant shut down days after deadly protests|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/28/india-copper-plant-sterlite-vedanta-shut-down-deadly-protests|date=28 May 2018|work=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Tamil Nadu govt orders permanent shutdown of Sterlite copper plant in Thoothukudi|url=https://www.livemint.com/Industry/C1OMNDlJC0y1EVj1P5xlTI/Sterlite-protests-Panneerselvam-vows-to-shut-down-Thoothuku.html|date=28 May 2018|work=Live Mint}}</ref> | ||
However, during the 2019 elections, AIADMK contested in alliance with the BJP and was swept out of parliament when the DMK-led alliance won 38 out of 39 seats in the state.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Ramakrishnan|first1=T.|last2=Kumar|first2=D. Suresh|date=12 January 2021|title=People's reception gives us confidence that we will win a majority, says Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Palaniswami|language=en-IN|url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/tamil-nadu-assembly/peoples-reception-gives-us-confidence-that-we-will-win-with-a-majority-says-tn-cm-palaniswami/article33561342.ece|work=The Hindu|access-date=31 January 2021|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> | However, during the 2019 elections, AIADMK contested in alliance with the BJP and was swept out of parliament when the DMK-led alliance won 38 out of 39 seats in the state.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Ramakrishnan|first1=T.|last2=Kumar|first2=D. Suresh|date=12 January 2021|title=People's reception gives us confidence that we will win a majority, says Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Palaniswami|language=en-IN|url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/tamil-nadu-assembly/peoples-reception-gives-us-confidence-that-we-will-win-with-a-majority-says-tn-cm-palaniswami/article33561342.ece|work=The Hindu|access-date=31 January 2021|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> | ||
In 2019 he went on a 13-day tour in the United States, United Kingdom and United Arab Emirates to promote foreign investment in Tamil Nadu. While there he launched the ''Yaadhum Oore'' programme (lit. all countries, based on ''Puranauru'' 192) to encourage the Tamil diaspora to re-invest in Tamil Nadu, in the same line as other states with large NRI populations such as [[Kerala]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=After tapping silicon valley, TN eyes Tamil diaspora in 38 countries|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2020/oct/27/after-tapping-silicon-valley-tn-eyes-tamil-diaspora-in-38-countries-2215428.html|access-date=31 January 2021|work=The New Indian Express|date=27 October 2020}}</ref> During trip he secured 3 lakh crores worth of foreign investment, a greater amount than even his predecessor Jayalalithaa did. | In 2019 he went on a 13-day tour in the [[United States]], [[United Kingdom]] and [[United Arab Emirates]] to promote foreign investment in Tamil Nadu. While there he launched the ''Yaadhum Oore'' programme (lit. all countries, based on ''Puranauru'' 192) to encourage the Tamil diaspora to re-invest in Tamil Nadu, in the same line as other states with large NRI populations such as [[Kerala]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=After tapping silicon valley, TN eyes Tamil diaspora in 38 countries|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2020/oct/27/after-tapping-silicon-valley-tn-eyes-tamil-diaspora-in-38-countries-2215428.html|access-date=31 January 2021|work=The New Indian Express|date=27 October 2020}}</ref> During trip he secured 3 lakh crores worth of foreign investment, a greater amount than even his predecessor Jayalalithaa did. | ||
In February 2020, Palaniswami led Tamil Nadu government declared the Cauvery delta region as a Protected Special Agriculture Zone. The announcement was widely hailed by political parties and farmers organisations.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Cauvery delta to be declared a protected agriculture zone|language=en-IN|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/cauvery-delta-to-be-declared-a-protected-agriculture-zone/article30778695.ece|access-date=10 February 2020|work=The Hindu|date=10 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Tamil Nadu declares Cauvery delta a protected agricultural zone|language=en-IN|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/tamil-nadu-declares-cauvery-delta-a-protected-agricultural-zone/story-Xu1rVqg7eFoJza6wrKrJAK.html|date=10 February 2020|work=hindustan times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Rules notified for Delta Agri Zone Act|language=en-IN|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2020/aug/27/rules-notified-for-delta-agri-zone-act-2188823.html|date=27 August 2020|work=new indian express}}</ref> | In February 2020, Palaniswami led Tamil Nadu government declared the [[Chola Nadu|Cauvery delta]] region as a Protected Special Agriculture Zone. The announcement was widely hailed by political parties and farmers organisations.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Cauvery delta to be declared a protected agriculture zone|language=en-IN|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/cauvery-delta-to-be-declared-a-protected-agriculture-zone/article30778695.ece|access-date=10 February 2020|work=The Hindu|date=10 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Tamil Nadu declares Cauvery delta a protected agricultural zone|language=en-IN|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/tamil-nadu-declares-cauvery-delta-a-protected-agricultural-zone/story-Xu1rVqg7eFoJza6wrKrJAK.html|date=10 February 2020|work=hindustan times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Rules notified for Delta Agri Zone Act|language=en-IN|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2020/aug/27/rules-notified-for-delta-agri-zone-act-2188823.html|date=27 August 2020|work=new indian express}}</ref> | ||
Under his governance, Tamil Nadu was rated as the best governed state based on a composite index in the context of sustainable development according to the Public Affairs Index-2020 released by the Public Affairs Centre in Oct 2020. Palaniswami is also praised for his administration during the coronavirus pandemic. | Under his governance, Tamil Nadu was rated as the best governed state based on a composite index in the context of sustainable development according to the Public Affairs Index-2020 released by the Public Affairs Centre in Oct 2020. Palaniswami is also praised for his administration during the [[COVID-19 pandemic|coronavirus pandemic]]. | ||
On 3 May 2021, Palaniswami resigned as Chief Minister following AIADMK's defeat in the [[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2021 Tamil Nadu Assembly Election]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=TN CM Palaniswami resigns, Guv accepts it; dissolves Assembly|language=en-IN|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/tamil-nadu-assembly-polls-2021/story/tn-cm-palaniswami-resigns-guv-accepts-it-dissolves-assembly-1798464-2021-05-03|date=3 May 2021|work=India Today}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=EPS quits as CM, flurry of resignations at Secretariat|language=en-IN|url=https://www.dtnext.in/News/TamilNadu/2021/05/04022226/1291969/EPS-quits-as-CM-flurry-of-resignations-at-Secretariat.vpf|access-date=4 May 2021|work=DT Next|date=3 May 2021}}</ref> | On 3 May 2021, Palaniswami resigned as Chief Minister following AIADMK's defeat in the [[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2021 Tamil Nadu Assembly Election]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=TN CM Palaniswami resigns, Guv accepts it; dissolves Assembly|language=en-IN|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/tamil-nadu-assembly-polls-2021/story/tn-cm-palaniswami-resigns-guv-accepts-it-dissolves-assembly-1798464-2021-05-03|date=3 May 2021|work=India Today}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=EPS quits as CM, flurry of resignations at Secretariat|language=en-IN|url=https://www.dtnext.in/News/TamilNadu/2021/05/04022226/1291969/EPS-quits-as-CM-flurry-of-resignations-at-Secretariat.vpf|access-date=4 May 2021|work=DT Next|date=3 May 2021}}</ref> | ||
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| [[Department of Highways and Minor Ports (Tamil Nadu)|Minister of Highways and Minor Ports]] || 16 May 2011 || 22 May 2016 | | [[Department of Highways and Minor Ports (Tamil Nadu)|Minister of Highways and Minor Ports]] || 16 May 2011 || 22 May 2016 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Minister of Highways and Minor Ports and [[Tamil Nadu Public Works Department|Minister of Public Works]]|| 23 May 2016 || | | Minister of Highways and Minor Ports and [[Tamil Nadu Public Works Department|Minister of Public Works]]|| 23 May 2016 || 16 December 2016 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Chief Minister]] || | | [[Chief Minister]] || 17 December 2016 || 6 May 2021 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Leader of the Opposition]]|| 11 May 2021||Incumbent | | [[Leader of the Opposition]]|| 11 May 2021||Incumbent | ||
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== See also == | == See also == | ||
{{Commons category|Edappadi K Palaniswami}} | {{Commons category|Edappadi K Palaniswami}} | ||
* [[Edappadi K. Palaniswami ministry | * [[Edappadi K. Palaniswami ministry]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
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{{Members of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly (2011–2016)|state=collapsed}} | {{Members of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly (2011–2016)|state=collapsed}} | ||
{{AIADMK | {{party color|AIADMK}} | ||
{{Dravidian politics-hor|Tamil Nadu=Edappadi K. Palaniswami}} | {{Dravidian politics-hor|Tamil Nadu=Edappadi K. Palaniswami}} | ||
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[[Category:Members of the 14th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]] | [[Category:Members of the 14th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]] | ||
[[Category:Members of the 15th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]] | [[Category:Members of the 15th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:1956 births]] | ||
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Tamil Nadu]] | [[Category:Lok Sabha members from Tamil Nadu]] | ||
[[Category:12th Lok Sabha members]] | [[Category:12th Lok Sabha members]] |
Revision as of 16:30, 10 January 2022
Edappadi K. Palaniswami | |
---|---|
![]() Palaniswami in 2017 | |
17th Leader of the Opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly | |
Assumed office 11 May 2021 | |
Preceded by | M. K. Stalin |
Constituency | Edappadi |
7th Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu | |
In office 16 February 2017 – 6 May 2021 | |
Governor |
|
Deputy | O. Panneerselvam |
Preceded by | O. Panneerselvam |
Succeeded by | M. K. Stalin |
Constituency | Edappadi |
Member of Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly | |
Assumed office 23 May 2011 | |
Preceded by | V. Kaveri |
Constituency | Edappadi |
In office 6 February 1989 – 12 May 1996 | |
Preceded by | Govindaswamy |
Succeeded by | I. Ganesan |
Constituency | Edappadi |
Minister of Highways and Minor Ports, Tamil Nadu | |
In office 16 May 2011 – 6 May 2021 | |
Minister of Public Works, Tamil Nadu | |
In office 23 May 2016 – 6 May 2021 | |
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | |
In office 10 March 1998 – 26 April 1999 | |
Chief Minister | M. K. Stalin |
Preceded by | K. P. Ramalingam |
Succeeded by | M. Kannappan |
Constituency | Tiruchengodu, Tamil Nadu |
Joint Coordinator of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | |
Assumed office 21 August 2017 | |
Deputy | K. P. Munusamy, R. Vaithilingam |
Coordinator | O. Panneerselvam |
Preceded by | Position established |
Personal details | |
Pronunciation | Edappādi Karuppaṉā gouṇdar Paḻaṉisāmy |
Born | Edappadi Karuppa Gounder Palanisamy 12 May 1956 Siluvampalayam, Madras State (now in Salem District, Tamil Nadu, India)[1] |
Political party | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam ![]() |
Spouse(s) | Radha |
Children | Mithun Kumar (Only son) |
Parents |
|
Residence |
|
Profession |
|
Awards |
|
Website | AIADMK |
Nickname(s) | E.P.S. |
Edappadi K Palaniswami (born Karuppa Gounder Palanisamy; 12 May 1956), popularly known as E.P.S., is an Indian politician and the current leader of opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly.[2] He served as the 7th Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, from 2017 to 2021. He is also the joint coordinator of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party.
Palaniswami has represented Edappadi since 2011 as Member of the Legislative Assembly, previously serving from 1989 to 1996. In the 1998 Indian general election he was elected as Member of Parliament of the Lok Sabha representing Tiruchengode.
When AIADMK won the 2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, he was given a ministerial berth by J. Jayalalithaa and served as the Minister of Highways and Minor Ports on 16 May 2011 for the government of Tamil Nadu. After 2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election victory, he was given the additional responsibility of Ministry of Public Works by J. Jayalalithaa.
Personal life
Edappadi Karuppa Palaniswami was born on 12 May 1956[1] to Karuppa Gounder and Thavasiyammal at Siluvampalayam, Salem, Madras State, India (now in Tamil Nadu, India).[1][3][4] His parents were farmers. After completing school, he enrolled for B.Sc degree in Sri Vasavi College but did not graduate. He was the students union leader at college. He has a brother Govindraj and a sister Ranjitham.[5] He is married to Ratha Palaniswami and has one son and is an agriculturalist by occupation.[6][1][3]
Political career
Palaniswami entered politics as a volunteer for the AIADMK in 1974.[6] Later he became the key member of the party in Salem district. He was first elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly in 1989,representing Edappadi constituency, and won re-election in 1991.[7][8] He was elected Member of Parliament, representing Tiruchengodu constituency in the 12th Lok Sabha. He emerged a dominant force in the AIADMK in the Western belt during late 1990s . He was elected from Edappadi constituency in 2011[9][10] and 2016[11] when the AIADMK emerged as a ruling party. He slowly gained prominence as one of the strong confidants of J.Jayalalithaa along with O. Paneerselvam and Dindigul C.Sreenivasan. He served as the Minister of Highways and Minor Ports in the J. Jayalalithaa, O. Panneerselvam and in his own ministry from 2011.
Chief Minister, 2017-2021
Palaniswami was selected by the AIADMK as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu in February 2017,[12] following the resignation of O. Panneerselvam, who became chief minister after the demise of former chief minister J. Jayalalithaa who won the 2016 Legislative Assembly election as CM candidate of AIADMK. He was announced as the Chief Minister by V. K. Sasikala and was sworn in on 16 February 2017 before a crowd of party workers, along with his 32-member cabinet. Palaniswami also holds the charge of Home, Prohibition & Excise Departments along with the other portfolios normally held by the Chief Ministers, and not mentioned elsewhere. He is elected from Edappadi constituency. During his reign, he introduced various schemes like Kudimaramaththu Work, FAME India scheme and Amma Patrol in Tamil Nadu to ascertain the security of women and children in public places.
In May 2018, police opened fire on protests against a Sterlite plant that was polluting local groundwater in Thoothukudi, killing 13 people. While ordering a one-man commission into the violence, Palaniswami also declared the shootings were in "self-defence."[13] On 28 May, Palaniswami led Tamil Nadu Government ordered the permanently closure of the Sterlite Copper plant. “The Amma government has issued an order to have the Sterlite plant closed down permanently in deference to the sentiments of the people of Thoothukudi,” then Chief Minister Edappadi K. Palaniswami told journalists in the evening after chairing a meeting of his party legislators at the AIADMK headquarters in Chennai.[14][15][16]
However, during the 2019 elections, AIADMK contested in alliance with the BJP and was swept out of parliament when the DMK-led alliance won 38 out of 39 seats in the state.[17]
In 2019 he went on a 13-day tour in the United States, United Kingdom and United Arab Emirates to promote foreign investment in Tamil Nadu. While there he launched the Yaadhum Oore programme (lit. all countries, based on Puranauru 192) to encourage the Tamil diaspora to re-invest in Tamil Nadu, in the same line as other states with large NRI populations such as Kerala.[18] During trip he secured 3 lakh crores worth of foreign investment, a greater amount than even his predecessor Jayalalithaa did.
In February 2020, Palaniswami led Tamil Nadu government declared the Cauvery delta region as a Protected Special Agriculture Zone. The announcement was widely hailed by political parties and farmers organisations.[19][20][21]
Under his governance, Tamil Nadu was rated as the best governed state based on a composite index in the context of sustainable development according to the Public Affairs Index-2020 released by the Public Affairs Centre in Oct 2020. Palaniswami is also praised for his administration during the coronavirus pandemic.
On 3 May 2021, Palaniswami resigned as Chief Minister following AIADMK's defeat in the 2021 Tamil Nadu Assembly Election.[22][23]
Leader of the Opposition, 2021
After the party lost the assembly elections in May 2021, Palaniswami won the Edappadi constituency and was elected as the Leader Of the Opposition in Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly.[24][25]
Elections contested and positions held
Lok Sabha elections
Elections | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote percentage | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote percentage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1998 Indian general election | Tiruchengodu | AIADMK | Won | 54.70 | K. P. Ramalingam | DMK | 40.89 |
1999 Indian general election | Tiruchengodu | AIADMK | Lost | 48.53 | M. Kannappan | MDMK | 49.08 |
2004 Indian general election | Tiruchengodu | AIADMK | Lost | 37.27 | Subbulakshmi Jagadeesan | DMK | 58.02 |
Tamil Nadu Legislative elections
Elections | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote percentage | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote percentage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Edappadi | AIADMK | Won | 33.08 | L. Palanisamy | DMK | 31.62 |
1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Edappadi | AIADMK | Won | 58.24 | P. Kolandai Gounder | PMK | 25.03 |
1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Edappadi | AIADMK | Lost | 28.21 | I. Ganesan | PMK | 37.68 |
2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Edappadi | AIADMK | Lost | 41.06 | V. Kaveri | PMK | 44.80 |
2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Edappadi | AIADMK | Won | 56.38 | M. Karthe | PMK | 37.66 |
2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Edappadi | AIADMK | Won | 43.74 | N. Annadurai | PMK | 25.12 |
2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Edappadi | AIADMK | Won | 65.97 | Sampath Kumar | DMK | 28.04 |
Posts in Parliament of India
Constituency | Position | From | To |
---|---|---|---|
Tiruchengodu | Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | 10 March 1998 | 26 April 1999 |
Posts in Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
Constituency | Position | From | To |
---|---|---|---|
Edappadi | Member of Legislative Assembly | 6 February 1989 | 12 May 1996 |
Member of Legislative Assembly | 23 May 2011 | present | |
Minister of Highways and Minor Ports | 16 May 2011 | 22 May 2016 | |
Minister of Highways and Minor Ports and Minister of Public Works | 23 May 2016 | 16 December 2016 | |
Chief Minister | 17 December 2016 | 6 May 2021 | |
Leader of the Opposition | 11 May 2021 | Incumbent |
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Biographical Sketch of Member of 12th Lok Sabha". loksabhaph.nic.in. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ↑ "Edappadi K Palaniswami to be leader of opposition in Tamil Nadu assembly". Julie Mariappan. The Times of India. 10 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Thangavelu, Dharani (15 February 2017). "Who is Edappadi K. Palaniswami?". Mint. Archived from the original on 13 March 2017.
- ↑ Profile, archived from the original on 17 February 2017
- ↑ Mariappan, Julie (13 October 2020). "Edappadi K Palaniswami Mother: Tamil Nadu chief minister Edappadi K Palaniswami's mother Dhavusayammal dies aged 93". The Times of India. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "From jaggery farmer to Tamil Nadu CM, Edappadi K Palaniswami". Jaya Menon. The Times of India. 3 May 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
- ↑ "1989 Tamil Nadu Election Results, Election Commission of India" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 October 2010.
- ↑ "1991 Tamil Nadu Election Results, Election Commission of India" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 December 2016.
- ↑ "List of MLAs from Tamil Nadu" (PDF). Chief Electoral Officer, Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 April 2013.
- ↑ "Council of Ministers, Govt. of Tamil Nadu". Govt. of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 25 August 2011.
- ↑ "2016 TN Assembly Election – Candidate Affidavit" (PDF). myneta.info. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
- ↑ Saqaf, Syed Muthahar (14 February 2017). "From farmer to CM pick — the rise of a Jaya loyalist". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017 – via www.thehindu.com.
- ↑ "Sterlite violence: 492 people questioned over 20 phases by Aruna Jagadeesan commission". The New Indian Express. 22 May 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
- ↑ "Sterlite Copper to be permanently closed, says Tamil Nadu government". The Hindu. 28 May 2018.
- ↑ "Indian copper plant shut down days after deadly protests". The Guardian. 28 May 2018.
- ↑ "Tamil Nadu govt orders permanent shutdown of Sterlite copper plant in Thoothukudi". Live Mint. 28 May 2018.
- ↑ Ramakrishnan, T.; Kumar, D. Suresh (12 January 2021). "People's reception gives us confidence that we will win a majority, says Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Palaniswami". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
- ↑ "After tapping silicon valley, TN eyes Tamil diaspora in 38 countries". The New Indian Express. 27 October 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
- ↑ "Cauvery delta to be declared a protected agriculture zone". The Hindu. 10 February 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ↑ "Tamil Nadu declares Cauvery delta a protected agricultural zone". hindustan times. 10 February 2020.
- ↑ "Rules notified for Delta Agri Zone Act". new indian express. 27 August 2020.
- ↑ "TN CM Palaniswami resigns, Guv accepts it; dissolves Assembly". India Today. 3 May 2021.
- ↑ "EPS quits as CM, flurry of resignations at Secretariat". DT Next. 3 May 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
- ↑ "Edappadi Palaniswami elected as Leader of Opposition in Tamil Nadu Assembly". The Hindu. 10 May 2021.
- ↑ "Edappadi K. Palaniswami elected AIADMK legislature party leader". The Hindu. 10 May 2021.
External links
Template:Members of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly (2011–2016)
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- Members of the 14th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
- Members of the 15th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
- 1956 births
- Lok Sabha members from Tamil Nadu
- 12th Lok Sabha members
- Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu
- Members of the 10th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
- Members of the 16th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly