Jana Gana Mana: Difference between revisions

Jana Gana Mana
	Error creating thumbnail: File with dimensions greater than 12.5 MP
	National anthem of India
Lyrics	Rabindranath Tagore
Music	Rabindranath Tagore
Adopted	1950

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Revision as of 18:11, 27 January 2021

"Jana Gana Mana" (जन-गण-मन) is the title for the national anthem of India. In 1911, it was composed and originally written in Bengali by popular Indic poet and artist Rabindranath Tagore—the same author for the Bangladeshi anthem "Amar Shonar Bangla".^[1] Originally a five-verse Brahmo hymn in Bengali called "Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata", in January 1950, only the first verse was made to be officially part of the national anthem of India per the Constituent Assembly.^[2]^[3] In addition, the lyrics now contain many words of Sanskrit origin.^[4]

Lyrics

Hindi words

File:आज़ाद हिंद फ़ौज कौमी तराना.ogg

Words in the official script (Devanagari)	Words in the Latin alphabet (ISO-style)	Pronunciation of words (IPA)
जन-गण-मन अधिनायक जय हे, भारत भाग्य विधाता! पंजाब-सिन्ध-गुजरात-मराठा, द्रविड-उत्कल-बङ्ग विंध्य हिमाचल यमुना गंगा, उच्छल जलधि तरंग तब शुभ नामे जागे, तब शुभ आशिष मांगे गाहे तब जय गाथा। जन-गण-मंगलदायक जय हे, भारत भाग्य विधाता! जय हे! जय हे! जय हे! जय जय जय जय हे!^[5]	Jana-gaṇa-mana adhināyaka jaya hē Bhārata-bhāgya-vidhātā. Paṁjāba-Sindh-Gujarāta-Marāṭhā, Drāviṛa-Utkala Baṁga Viṁdhya Himācala Yamunā Gaṁgā, ucchala jaladhi taraṁga Taba Śubha nāmē jāgē, taba śubha āśiṣa māṁgē gāhē taba jaya gāthā. Jana gaṇa maṁgala-dāyaka jaya hē, Bhārata bhāgya vidhātā. Jaya hē, Jaya hē, Jaya hē, jaya jaya jaya jaya hē.	[dʒənə gəɳə mənə əd̪ʱinɑːjəkə dʒəjə ɦɛː] [bʱɑːɾət̪ə bʱɑːgjə ʋɪdʱɑːt̪ɑː ǁ] [pə̃dʒɑːbə sɪnd̪ʱ gʊdʒəɾɑːt̪ə məɾɑːʈʰɑː ǀ] [d̪ɾɑːʋɪɽə ʊt̪kələ bə̃gə] [ʋɪ̃d̪ʱjə ɦɪmɑːcələ jinəmʊnɑː gə̃gɑː ǀ] [ʊttʃʰələ dʒələd̪ʱi t̪əɾə̃gə] [t̪əbə ʃʊbʱə nɑːmeː dʒɑːgeː ǀ t̪əbə ʃʊbʱə ɑːʃɪʂə mɑ̃ːgeː] [gɑːɦeː t̪əbə dʒəjə gɑːt̪ʰɑː ‖] [dʒənə gəɳə mə̃gələ d̪ɑːjəkə dʒəjə ɦɛː ǀ] [bʱɑːɾət̪ə bʱɑːgjə ʋɪd̪ʱɑːt̪ɑː ‖] [dʒəjə ɦɛː ǀ dʒəjə ɦɛː ǀ dʒəjə ɦɛː ǀ] [dʒəjə dʒəjə dʒəjə dʒəjə ɦɛː ‖]

English translation

Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people,

Dispenser of India's destiny.

Thy name rouses the hearts of Punjab, Sindh,

Gujarat and Maratha,

Of the Dravida and Odisha

and Bengal;

It echoes in the hills of Vindhya and the

Himalayas,

Mingles in the music of Ganga and Yamuna

and is chanted by

The waves of the Indian sea.

They pray for thy blessings and sing thy praise.

The saving of all people waits in thy hand,

Thou dispenser of India's destiny.

Victory, victory, victory to thee.^[6]

References

↑ https://india.gov.in/india-glance/national-symbols National Symbol: National Anthem. National Portal of India. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
↑ Britannica, Editors of Encyclopedia (2008), Britannica Encyclopedia of India (Set of 5 Volumes), Encyclopedia Britannica India, p. 167, ISBN 978-81-8131-008-8
↑ http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/pdf/NationalAnthem(E).pdf Archived 2018-04-18 at the Wayback Machine (dead)
↑ https://www.news18.com/news/india/national-anthem-of-india-a-brief-on-jana-gana-mana-498576.html National anthem of India: a brief on 'Jana Gana Mana'. News18. 14 August 2012.
↑ https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/NationalAnthem-Hindi.pdf भारत के राष्ट्रगान के संबंध में आदेश (Order relating to the national anthem of India). mha.gov.in. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 24 June 2018.
↑ https://books.google.com.qa/books?id=jfrWCQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false James Minahan. The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 61.

Other websites

[1] ttps://india.gov.in/india-glance/national-symbols National Symbol: National Anthem. National Portal of India. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[2] Britannica, Editors of Encyclopedia (2008), Britannica Encyclopedia of India (Set of 5 Volumes), Encyclopedia Britannica India, p. 167, ISBN 978-81-8131-008-8

[3] ttp://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/pdf/NationalAnthem(E).pdf Archived 2018-04-18 at the Wayback Machine (dead)

[4] ttps://www.news18.com/news/india/national-anthem-of-india-a-brief-on-jana-gana-mana-498576.html National anthem of India: a brief on 'Jana Gana Mana'. News18. 14 August 2012.

[5] ttps://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/NationalAnthem-Hindi.pdf भारत के राष्ट्रगान के संबंध में आदेश (Order relating to the national anthem of India). mha.gov.in. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 24 June 2018.

[6] ttps://books.google.com.qa/books?id=jfrWCQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false James Minahan. The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 61.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{#InterwikiExtract: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}
+{{infobox anthem|english_translation=Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People|country=India|flag=in|author=[[Rabindranath Tagore]]|composer=Rabindranath Tagore|adopted=1950|image=Indian National Anthem - Upload Version-1.png}}
-|wiki = wikipedia
+"'''Jana Gana Mana'''" ('''जन-गण-मन''') is the title for the [[national anthem]] of [[India]]. In 1911, it was composed and originally written in [[Bengali language|Bengali]] by popular [[Indian subcontinent|Indic]] [[Poetry|poet]] and [[Art|art]]ist [[Rabindranath Tagore]]—the same author for the Bangladeshi anthem "''[[Amar Shonar Bangla]]''".<ref>https://india.gov.in/india-glance/national-symbols ''National Symbol: National Anthem''. National Portal of India. Retrieved 10 April 2017.</ref> Originally a five-verse Brahmo [[hymn]] in Bengali called "''[[Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata]]''", in January 1950, only the first verse was made to be officially part of the national anthem of India per the [[Wikipedia:Constituent Assembly of India|Constituent Assembly]].<ref>Britannica, Editors of Encyclopedia (2008), ''Britannica Encyclopedia of India (Set of 5 Volumes)'', Encyclopedia Britannica India, p. 167, ISBN 978-81-8131-008-8</ref><ref>http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/pdf/NationalAnthem(E).pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418092857/https://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/pdf/NationalAnthem(E).pdf |date=2018-04-18 }} (dead)</ref> In addition, the lyrics now contain many words of [[Sanskrit]] origin.<ref>https://www.news18.com/news/india/national-anthem-of-india-a-brief-on-jana-gana-mana-498576.html ''National anthem of India: a brief on 'Jana Gana Mana'''. News18. 14 August 2012.</ref>
-|format = html
-|intro = true
+==Lyrics==
-}}
+===Hindi words===
-<div style="text-align: right;"><code>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} from Wikipedia]</code></div>
+[[File:आज़ाद हिंद फ़ौज कौमी तराना.ogg]]
+{|class="wikitable" cellpadding="15" rules="cols" style="text-align:center;"
+|-
+|bgcolor="#FF9933"|<div style="display:inline;color:white"><center>'''Words in the official script<br><small>(Devanagari)</small>'''</center></div>
+|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|<div style="display:inline;color:#000080"><center>'''Words in the Latin alphabet<br><small>(ISO-style)</small>'''</center></div>
+|bgcolor="#138808"|<div style="display:inline;color:white"><center>'''Pronunciation of words<br><small>(IPA)</small>'''</center></div>
+|-
+|<poem>जन-गण-मन अधिनायक जय हे,
+भारत भाग्य विधाता!
+पंजाब-सिन्ध-गुजरात-मराठा,
+द्रविड-उत्कल-बङ्ग
+विंध्य हिमाचल यमुना गंगा, उच्छल जलधि तरंग
+तब शुभ नामे जागे,
+तब शुभ आशिष मांगे
+गाहे तब जय गाथा।
+जन-गण-मंगलदायक जय हे,
+भारत भाग्य विधाता!
+जय हे! जय हे! जय हे!
+जय जय जय जय हे!<ref>https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/NationalAnthem-Hindi.pdf भारत के राष्ट्रगान के संबंध में आदेश (''Order relating to the national anthem of India''). mha.gov.in. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 24 June 2018.</ref></poem>
+|<poem>Jana-gaṇa-mana adhināyaka jaya hē
+Bhārata-bhāgya-vidhātā.
+Paṁjāba-Sindh-Gujarāta-Marāṭhā,
+Drāviṛa-Utkala Baṁga
+Viṁdhya Himācala Yamunā Gaṁgā,
+ucchala jaladhi taraṁga
+Taba Śubha nāmē jāgē,
+taba śubha āśiṣa māṁgē
+gāhē taba jaya gāthā.
+Jana gaṇa maṁgala-dāyaka jaya hē,
+Bhārata bhāgya vidhātā.
+Jaya hē, Jaya hē, Jaya hē,
+jaya jaya jaya jaya hē.</poem>
+|<poem>[dʒənə gəɳə mənə əd̪ʱinɑːjəkə dʒəjə ɦɛː]
+[bʱɑːɾət̪ə bʱɑːgjə ʋɪdʱɑːt̪ɑː ǁ]
+[pə̃dʒɑːbə sɪnd̪ʱ gʊdʒəɾɑːt̪ə məɾɑːʈʰɑː ǀ]
+[d̪ɾɑːʋɪɽə ʊt̪kələ bə̃gə]
+[ʋɪ̃d̪ʱjə ɦɪmɑːcələ jinəmʊnɑː gə̃gɑː ǀ]
+[ʊttʃʰələ dʒələd̪ʱi t̪əɾə̃gə]
+[t̪əbə ʃʊbʱə nɑːmeː dʒɑːgeː ǀ t̪əbə ʃʊbʱə ɑːʃɪʂə mɑ̃ːgeː]
+[gɑːɦeː t̪əbə dʒəjə gɑːt̪ʰɑː ‖]
+[dʒənə gəɳə mə̃gələ d̪ɑːjəkə dʒəjə ɦɛː ǀ]
+[bʱɑːɾət̪ə bʱɑːgjə ʋɪd̪ʱɑːt̪ɑː ‖]
+[dʒəjə ɦɛː ǀ dʒəjə ɦɛː ǀ dʒəjə ɦɛː ǀ]
+[dʒəjə dʒəjə dʒəjə dʒəjə ɦɛː ‖]</poem>
+|}
+===English translation===
+:Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people,
+:Dispenser of India's destiny.
+:Thy name rouses the hearts of Punjab, Sindh,
+:Gujarat and Maratha,
+:Of the Dravida and Odisha
+:and Bengal;
+:It echoes in the hills of Vindhya and the
+:Himalayas,
+:Mingles in the music of Ganga and Yamuna
+:and is chanted by
+:The waves of the Indian sea.
+:They pray for thy blessings and sing thy praise.
+:The saving of all people waits in thy hand,
+:Thou dispenser of India's destiny.
+:Victory, victory, victory to thee.<ref>https://books.google.com.qa/books?id=jfrWCQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false James Minahan. ''The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 Volumes]''. ABC-CLIO. p. 61.</ref>
+== References ==
+<references />
+==Other websites==
+*{{youtube|fGR9n_2Mhc0|"Jana Gana Mana" in Bengali language}}
+*{{youtube|ftD3gDA-5S0| Performance of the song}}
+*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AZg3RY4VkhM Second Option of Performance] at [[YouTube]]
+[[Category:India]]
+[[Category:National anthems]]