Salcete: Difference between revisions

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{{distinguish|Salsette Island}}
{{Short description|Taluka in Southern Goa, India}}
{{distinguish|Salsette island}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = Salcete
| name                            = Salcete
| native_name                     = ''Saxtti'' / ''Xaxtti''
| native_name               = ''Saxtti''/''Xaxtti''
| other_name                     = Salcette
| other_name                 = Salcette
| settlement_type                 = [[Tehsil|Taluka]] (subdistrict)
| settlement_type           = [[Tehsil|Taluka]] (sub-district)
|image_skyline          = File:Salcete_scenery.jpg
|image_alt              = Idyllic scenery
|image_caption          = Salcete countryside
| image_map                      = Salcette_taluka_in_South_Goa_district.png
| image_map                      = Salcette_taluka_in_South_Goa_district.png
| map_caption                    = Location of Salcete in South Goa, Goa
| map_caption                    = Location of Salcete in South Goa, Goa
| coordinates                    = {{coord|15.212450|N|74.07323|E|region:IN|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates                    = {{coord|15.212450|N|74.07323|E|region:IN|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type                = Country
| subdivision_type                = Country
| subdivision_name               = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_name               = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1              = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type1              = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2              = [[Administrative divisions of India|District]]
| subdivision_type2              = [[Administrative divisions of India|District]]
| subdivision_name1              = [[Goa]]
| subdivision_name1              = [[Goa]]
| subdivision_name2              = [[South Goa district|South Goa]]
| subdivision_name2              = [[South Goa district|South Goa]]
| seat_type                       = Headquarters
| seat_type                     = Headquarters
| seat                           = [[Margao]]
| seat                               = [[Margao]]
| parts_type                     = Settlements (as of 2011)
| parts_type                   = Settlements (as of 2011)
| parts_style                     = para
| parts_style                   = para
| p1                             = 2 cities <br/> 11 towns <br/> 35 villages
| p1                                 = 2 cities <br/> 11 towns <br/> 35 villages
| leader_title                   = [[Deputy Collector]]
| leader_title                 = [[Deputy Collector]]
| leader_name = Jyoti Kumari, IAS<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210325183859/https://southgoa.nic.in/about-district/whos-who/</ref>
| leader_name               = Jyoti Kumari, IAS<ref name="web.archive.org">https://web.archive.org/web/20210325183859/https://southgoa.nic.in/about-district/whos-who/</ref>
| leader_title1                  = [[Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha constituency]]
| leader_title1                  = [[Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha constituency]]
| population_total                = 2,94,504
| population_total                = 2,94,504
| population_as_of                = 2011
| population_as_of                = 2011
| population_demonym             = ''Sashtikar''
| population_demonym       = ''Saxtticar''/''Xaxtticar''
| leader_title2                  = [[Vidhan Sabha|Assembly constituency]]
| leader_title2                  = [[Vidhan Sabha|Assembly constituency]]
| leader_title3                  = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]]
| leader_title3                  = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]]
| leader_title4= [[Tehsildar|Mamlatdar]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210325183859/https://southgoa.nic.in/about-district/whos-who/</ref>
| leader_title4= [[Tehsildar|Talukadar]]<ref name="web.archive.org">https://web.archive.org/web/20210325183859/https://southgoa.nic.in/about-district/whos-who/</ref>
| leader_name4 = Prataprao Gaunkar
| leader_name4 = Prataprao Gaunkar
| official_name                  =  
| official_name                  =  
Line 37: Line 41:
}}
}}


'''Salcete''' (<small>[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]:</small>&nbsp;{{IPA|[/'saːlsɛt/]}};&nbsp;[[Konkani in the Roman script|Romanised Konkani]]:&nbsp;''Saxtti'' or ''Xaxtti'', {{indic|lang= gom |indic= साष्टी / षाष्टी |trans= Sāṣṭī / ṣāṣṭī |defaultipa = /'saːʂʈiː/ or /'ʂaːʂʈiː/}}), also spelt as '''Salcette''', is a geographical area  situated in the southern portion of [[Goa]] state, on the south-west coast of [[India]].<ref name="Xax">
'''Salcete''' ({{indic|lang= gom |indic= साष्टी/षाष्टी |trans= sāṣṭī/ṣāṣṭī}}; [[Romi Konkani]]:&nbsp;''Saxtti'' or ''Xaxtti''; {{lang-pt|Salcette}}) is a sub-division of [[South Goa district]], [[Goa]] state, situated along the south-west coast of [[India]].<ref name="Xax">
{{cite news
{{cite news
| last        = Sequeira
| last        = Sequeira
Line 47: Line 51:
| access-date  = 16 April 2020
| access-date  = 16 April 2020
}}
}}
</ref> It is a part of the larger [[Konkan coast]] of western India.<ref>{{cite book|title=Gram Panchayats in Goa: A Critical Study|last=Halarnakar|first=Tanaji D.|publisher=Rajhauns Vitaran|year=1990|page=48}}</ref><ref>
</ref> The [[Sal River (India)|Sal river]] and its backwaters dominate the landscape of Salcete.<ref>
{{cite book  
{{cite book  
  | last = Nambirajan
  | last = Nambirajan
Line 57: Line 61:
  | isbn = 9788174790798
  | isbn = 9788174790798
}}
}}
</ref> Historically, the settlements south of the [[Zuari]] river formed the original Salcete territory.<ref>Rodrigues 1990, p. 231</ref>  
</ref> Historically, the sixty-six villages south of the [[Zuari River|Zuari river]] formed the original Salcette territory.<ref>Rodrigues 1990, p. 231</ref> Salcete forms a part of the bigger [[Konkan]] coastal region thats stretches north–south through most of India's western shoreline.<ref>{{cite book|title=Gram Panchayats in Goa: A Critical Study|last=Halarnakar|first=Tanaji D.|publisher=Rajhauns Vitaran|year=1990|page=48}}</ref>  


In [[Konkani language|Konkani]], the local language, the region is known as ''Saxtti'' or ''Xaxtti'' and the natives are referred to as ''Saxtticar'' or ''Xaxtticar'' (<small>[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]:</small>&nbsp;{{IPA|[/'saːʂʈiːkaːɾ/]}} / {{IPA|[/'ʂaːʂʈiːkaːɾ/]}}; {{lang|gom|साष्टीकार}} / {{lang|gom|षाष्टीकार}},&nbsp;{{transl|gom|Sāṣṭīkār / ṣāṣṭīkār}}).<ref name="Xax"/><ref>{{cite book|title=Houses of Goa|last1=Pandit|first1=Heta|last2=Mascarenhas|first2=Annabel|last3=Koshy|first3=Ashok|last4=Dalvi|first4=Sunita|date=1999|publisher=Architecture Autonomous|edition=2, illustrated|page=15}}</ref><ref>
In erstwhile [[Portuguese India]], the municipality of ''Salcette [[concelho]]'' located in the ''[[Velhas Conquistas]]'' (Old Conquests) of Goa was co-terminous with the undivided Salcette territory (Salcete and [[Mormugao taluka]]s).<ref>{{cite book|title=Houses of Goa|last1=Pandit|first1=Heta|last2=Mascarenhas|first2=Annabel|last3=Koshy|first3=Ashok|last4=Dalvi|first4=Sunita|date=1999|publisher=Architecture Autonomous|edition=2, illustrated|page=15}}</ref> In 1917, the territory was bifurcated into the present-day talukas.<ref name="mmg">
{{cite news
{{cite book
  | last = Fernandes
  | last = Pinho
  | first = Joaquim
  | first = Vasco
  | date = 15 February 2010
  | date = 2007
  | title = Saxtti dialect draws the laughs on Konkani stage
  | title = "Snapshots" of Indo-Portuguese history, Volume 1
  | url = https://m.timesofindia.com/city/goa/Saxtti-dialect-draws-the-laughs-on-Konkani-stage/articleshow/5574578.cms
| page = 122
  | work = [[The Times of India]]
}}
</ref> The contemporary Salcete taluka of the civil district of [[South Goa district|South Goa]] is a [[rurban]] area.<ref>
{{cite web
  | url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destinations/Exploring-Salcete-places-near-Margao/gs51976512.cms
  | title = Exploring Salcete, places near Margao
| last = Deshpande
| first = Abhijeet
| website = [[Indiatimes.com]]
  | publisher = [[The Times Group]]
  | publisher = [[The Times Group]]
  | access-date = 30 November 2019
  | access-date = 30 November 2019
}}
</ref> [[Margao]] serves as the administrative headquarters of both Salcete taluka and the South Goa district.<ref>
{{cite web
| url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/margao/travel-guide/margao-the-cultural-capital-of-goa/amp_guideshow/51893878.cms
| title = Margao, the cultural capital of Goa
| last = Deshpande
| first = Abhijeet
| website =[[Indiatimes.com]]
| publisher = [[The Times Group]]
| access-date = 30 November 2019
}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>


Salcete is derived from the [[Sanskrit]] word "{{lang|sa|षट-षष्टि}}"&nbsp;''ṣaṭ-ṣaṣṭi''{{efn|name=fn1}} meaning 'Sixty-six',<ref>
== Etymology ==
'Salcete' is the [[Anglicism|anglicised]] spelling of the [[Lusitania|lusitanised]] version "Salcette" that was derived from the [[Konkani language|Konkani]] word "Saxtti" which in turn is a corruption of the [[Sanskrit]] word "{{lang|sa|षट-षष्टि}}"&nbsp;''ṣaṭ-ṣaṣṭi''{{efn|name=fn1}} meaning "sixty-six".<ref>
{{cite book
{{cite book
  | last = Macdonell
  | last = Macdonell
Line 82: Line 104:
  | page = [https://dsalsrv04.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/macdonell_query.py?page=168&display=romutfdef 168]
  | page = [https://dsalsrv04.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/macdonell_query.py?page=168&display=romutfdef 168]
}}
}}
</ref> after the tradition that sixty-six settlements were established by the [[Saraswat Brahmin]] families who had emigrated to Salcete from northern India.<ref>
</ref> According to [[Hindu mythology]] of the Konkan, the original sixty-six settlements of the Salcette territory were established by sixty-six [[Saraswat Brahmin]] clans who had emigrated here from [[northern India]].<ref>
{{cite book
{{cite book
  | last = De Souza
  | last = De Souza
Line 88: Line 110:
  | editor-last = De Souza
  | editor-last = De Souza
  | editor-first = Teotonio R.
  | editor-first = Teotonio R.
  | title = Goa Through the Ages: An Economic History, Volume II, Issue VI  
  | title = Goa Through th Ages: An Economic History, Volume II, Issue VI  
  | series = Goa University Publication
  | series = Goa University Publication
  | page = 6
  | page = 6
Line 95: Line 117:
  | isbn = 9788170222590
  | isbn = 9788170222590
}}
}}
</ref>  
</ref> In [[Konkani]], the natives are referred to as ''Saxtticar'' or ''Xaxtticar'' ({{lang|gom|साष्टीकार}}/{{lang|gom|षाष्टीकार}}; {{transl|gom|Sāṣṭīkār/ṣāṣṭīkār}}; <small>[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]:</small>&nbsp;{{IPA|[/'saːʂʈiːkaːɾ/]}} / {{IPA|[/'ʂaːʂʈiːkaːɾ/]}}).<ref name="Xax"/> The Salcete Konkani dialect of southern Goa known as 'Saxtti' is notably different from the 'Antruzi' ([[Ponda taluka|Ponda]]) and 'Bardescari' ([[Bardez]]) dialects of northern Goa.<ref>
 
{{cite news
The erstwhile 'Salcette [[Concelho]]', co-terminous with the original Salcete territory, was a municipality of the [[Portuguese Goa and Damaon]], ''[[Velhas Conquistas]]'' (Old Conquests) and included [[Mormugao taluka]]. In 1917, this municipality was bifurcated into Mormugao and Salcette.<ref name="mmg">
  | last = Fernandes
{{cite book
  | first = Joaquim
  | last = Pinho
  | date = 15 February 2010
  | first = Vasco
  | title = Saxtti dialect draws the laughs on Konkani stage
  | date = 2007
  | url = https://m.timesofindia.com/city/goa/Saxtti-dialect-draws-the-laughs-on-Konkani-stage/articleshow/5574578.cms
  | title = "Snapshots" of Indo-Portuguese history, Volume 1
  | work = [[The Times of India]]
| page = 122
}}
</ref> The contemporary Salcete taluka of the civil district of [[South Goa district|South Goa]] is a rurban area.<ref>
{{cite web
  | url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destinations/Exploring-Salcete-places-near-Margao/gs51976512.cms
  | title = Exploring Salcete, places near Margao
| last = Deshpande
| first = Abhijeet
| website = [[Indiatimes.com]]
  | publisher = [[The Times Group]]
  | publisher = [[The Times Group]]
  | access-date = 30 November 2019
  | access-date = 30 November 2019
}}
</ref> [[Margao]] serves as the administrative headquarters of both Salcete taluka and the South Goa district.<ref>
{{cite web
| url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/margao/travel-guide/margao-the-cultural-capital-of-goa/amp_guideshow/51893878.cms
| title = Margao, the cultural capital of Goa
| last = Deshpande
| first = Abhijeet
| website =[[Indiatimes.com]]
| publisher = [[The Times Group]]
| access-date = 30 November 2019
}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>
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</ref>
</ref>


== Salcete territory ==
== Salcette territory ==
[[File:Rural Goa home environs.jpg|thumb|right|Environs typical of houses in rural Salcete]]
The original sixty-six settlements of Salcette are as follows:<ref>Rodrigues 1990, p. 245</ref>


The original sixty-six settlements of Salcete are as follows:<ref>Rodrigues 1990, p. 245</ref>  
{{col-begin}}
# Sernabatim
{{col-break}}
# Vanelim
<ol start="1">
# Colva
<li> Sernabatim </li>
# Seraulim
<li> Vanelim </li>
# Gandaulim
<li> Colva </li>
# Duncolim
<li> Seraulim </li>
# Betalbatim
<li> Gandaulim </li>
# Nuvem
<li> Duncolim </li>
# Calata
<li> Betalbatim </li>
# Gonsua
<li> Nuvem </li>
# Majorda
<li> Calata </li>
# Utorda
<li> Gonsua </li>
# Nagoa
<li> Majorda </li>
# Verna
</ol>
# Loutulim
{{col-break}}
# Camurlim
<ol start="12">
# Ambora
<li> Utorda </li>
# Raia
<li> Nagoa </li>
# Rachol
<li> Verna </li>
# Curtorim
<li> Loutulim </li>
# Nesai
<li> Camurlim </li>
# Macasana
<li> Ambora </li>
# Guirdolim
<li> Raia </li>
# Chandor
<li> Rachol </li>
# Cavorim
<li> Curtorim </li>
# Paroda
<li> Nesai </li>
# Mulem
<li> Macasana </li>
# Sarzora
</ol>
# Talvorda
{{col-break}}
# Veroda
<ol start="23">
# Cuncolim
<li> Guirdolim </li>
# Betul
<li> Chandor </li>
# Velim
<li> Cavorim </li>
# Ambelim
<li> Paroda </li>
# Assolna
<li> Mulem </li>
# Cavelossim
<li> Sarzora </li>
# Chinchinim
<li> Talvorda </li>
# Deussua
<li> Veroda </li>
# Carmona
<li> Cuncolim </li>
# Orlim
<li> Betul </li>
# Varca
<li> Velim </li>
# Sirlim
</ol>
# Dramapur
{{col-end}}
# Dicarpale
{{col-begin}}
# Davorlim
{{col-break}}
# Aquem
<ol start="34">
# Telaulim
<li> Ambelim </li>
# Navelim
<li> Assolna </li>
# Margao
<li> Cavelossim </li>
# Benaulim
<li> Chinchinim </li>
# Adsuli
<li> Deussua </li>
# Cana
<li> Carmona </li>
# Mormugao
<li> Orlim </li>
# Vadem
<li> Varca </li>
# Chicalim
<li> Sirlim </li>
# Dabolim
<li> Dramapur </li>
# Sancoale
<li> Dicarpale </li>
# Cortalim
</ol>
# Quelossim
{{col-break}}
# Cuelim
<ol start="45">
# Arossim
<li> Davorlim </li>
# Cansaulim
<li> Aquem </li>
# Velsao
<li> Telaulim </li>
# Pale
<li> Navelim </li>
# Issorcim
<li> Margao </li>
# Chilcona
<li> Benaulim </li>
<li> Adsuli </li>
<li> Cana </li>
<li> Mormugao </li>
<li> Vadem </li>
<li> Chicalim </li>
</ol>
{{col-break}}
<ol start="56">
<li> Dabolim </li>
<li> Sancoale </li>
<li> Cortalim </li>
<li> Quelossim </li>
<li> Cuelim </li>
<li> Arossim </li>
<li> Cansaulim </li>
<li> Velsao </li>
<li> Pale </li>
<li> Issorcim </li>
<li> Chilcona </li>
</ol>
{{col-end}}


== Salcete taluka ==
== Salcete taluka ==
[[File:Rural Goa home environs.jpg|thumb|right|Environs typical of houses in rural Salcete]]
Salcete taluka comprises nine [[Comunidades of Goa|comunidades]]: Benaulim, Betalbatim, Colva, Curtorim, Loutolim, Margao, Nuvem, Raia, and Verna.
Salcete taluka comprises nine [[Comunidades of Goa|comunidades]]: Benaulim, Betalbatim, Colva, Curtorim, Loutolim, Margao, Nuvem, Raia, and Verna.


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|}
|}


== Explanatory Notes ==
== Notes ==
{{notelist
{{notelist
|refs=
|refs=
{{efn|name=fn1|Founded by the immigrant Brahmins (circa 4–12 CE), ''Salcete'' is the [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] corruption of the word ''Sāṣaṭī'', the sixty-six settlements.<ref>
{{efn|name=fn1|Founded by the immigrant Brahmins (circa 4–12 CE), ''Salcette'' is the [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] corruption of the word ''Sāṣaṭī'', the sixty-six settlements.<ref>
{{cite book
{{cite book
  | last = Kosambi
  | last = Kosambi
Line 382: Line 407:


{{Goa topics}}
{{Goa topics}}
{{Geographic location|Centre=Salcete|North=[[Ponda taluk|Ponda Sub-Division]] <br/>[[Morumugão taluk|Morumugão Sub-Division]]|Northeast=[[Ponda taluk|Ponda Sub-Division]]|East=[[Quepem taluk|QuepemSub-Division]]|Southeast=[[Quepem taluk|QuepemSub-Division]]|South=[[Quepem taluk|QuepemSub-Division]]|Southwest=Arabian Sea|West=Arabian Sea|Northwest=[[Morumugão taluk|Morumugão Sub-Division]]}}


[[Category:Taluks of Goa]]
[[Category:Taluks of Goa]]

Latest revision as of 16:30, 29 December 2021


Salcete
Saxtti/Xaxtti
Salcette
Taluka (sub-district)
Idyllic scenery
Salcete countryside
Location of Salcete in South Goa, Goa
Location of Salcete in South Goa, Goa
Coordinates: 15°12′45″N 74°04′24″E / 15.212450°N 74.07323°E / 15.212450; 74.07323Coordinates: 15°12′45″N 74°04′24″E / 15.212450°N 74.07323°E / 15.212450; 74.07323
Country India
StateGoa
DistrictSouth Goa
HeadquartersMargao
Settlements (as of 2011)2 cities
11 towns
35 villages
Government
 • Deputy CollectorJyoti Kumari, IAS[1]
 • Talukadar[1]Prataprao Gaunkar
Population
 (2011)[2]
 • Total294,504
DemonymSaxtticar/Xaxtticar
PIN
4036XX, 4037XX
Vehicle registrationGA-08

Salcete (Goan Konkaniसाष्टी/षाष्टी, sāṣṭī/ṣāṣṭī ?; Romi KonkaniSaxtti or Xaxtti; Portuguese: Salcette) is a sub-division of South Goa district, Goa state, situated along the south-west coast of India.[3] The Sal river and its backwaters dominate the landscape of Salcete.[4] Historically, the sixty-six villages south of the Zuari river formed the original Salcette territory.[5] Salcete forms a part of the bigger Konkan coastal region thats stretches north–south through most of India's western shoreline.[6]

In erstwhile Portuguese India, the municipality of Salcette concelho located in the Velhas Conquistas (Old Conquests) of Goa was co-terminous with the undivided Salcette territory (Salcete and Mormugao talukas).[7] In 1917, the territory was bifurcated into the present-day talukas.[8] The contemporary Salcete taluka of the civil district of South Goa is a rurban area.[9] Margao serves as the administrative headquarters of both Salcete taluka and the South Goa district.[10]

Etymology[edit]

'Salcete' is the anglicised spelling of the lusitanised version "Salcette" that was derived from the Konkani word "Saxtti" which in turn is a corruption of the Sanskrit word "षट-षष्टिṣaṭ-ṣaṣṭi[lower-alpha 1] meaning "sixty-six".[11] According to Hindu mythology of the Konkan, the original sixty-six settlements of the Salcette territory were established by sixty-six Saraswat Brahmin clans who had emigrated here from northern India.[12] In Konkani, the natives are referred to as Saxtticar or Xaxtticar (साष्टीकार/षाष्टीकार; Sāṣṭīkār/ṣāṣṭīkār; IPA: [/'saːʂʈiːkaːɾ/] / [/'ʂaːʂʈiːkaːɾ/]).[3] The Salcete Konkani dialect of southern Goa known as 'Saxtti' is notably different from the 'Antruzi' (Ponda) and 'Bardescari' (Bardez) dialects of northern Goa.[13]

History[edit]

King Viramarmadeva of the Kadamba dynasty issued a copper-plate inscription in 1049 CE concerning a grant of a piece of land called Tudukapura in Kudtarika agrahara of Chhat sathi desha. This inscription suggests that Chhat sathi refers to modern Salcete, known as Sāshṭi in the local language.[14]

Salcette territory[edit]

The original sixty-six settlements of Salcette are as follows:[15]

Salcete taluka[edit]

Environs typical of houses in rural Salcete

Salcete taluka comprises nine comunidades: Benaulim, Betalbatim, Colva, Curtorim, Loutolim, Margao, Nuvem, Raia, and Verna.

The subdistrict consists of two cities, eleven towns, and thirty-five villages as per the 2011 Census of India.

Salcete Taluka (Census 2011)[2]
# Settlements Population
Municipal Councils
1. Margao 87,650
2. Cuncolim 16,623
Census Towns
1. Davorlim 15,350
2. Curtorim 12,886
3. Navelim 12,323
4. Benaulim 11,919
5. Raia 10,706
6. São José de Areal 10,229
7. Nuvem 9,288
8. Chinchinim 6,908
9. Verna 6,632
10. Aquem 6,511
11. Varca 5,439
Villages
1. Adsulim 214
2. Ambelim 2,853
3. Assolna 3,410
4. Betalbatim 3,551
5. Calata 1,739
6. Camurlim 2,247
7. Cana 494
8. Carmona 3,864
9. Cavelossim 1,955
10. Cavorim 2,228
11 Chandor 707
12. Colva 3,141
13. Deussua 1,479
14. Dicarpale 3,057
15. Dramapur 3,441
16. Duncolim 748
17. Gandaulim 438
18. Gonsua 222
19. Guirdolim 3,622
20. Loutolim 6,121
21. Macasana 1,972
22. Majorda 2,813
23. Mulem 2,799
24. Nagoa 3,873
25. Orlim 2,049
26. Paroda 620
27. Rachol 1,686
28. Sarzora 2,270
29. Seraulim 3,250
30. Sernabatim 1,548
31. Sirlim 845
32. Talaulim 2,911
33. Utorda 2,018
34. Vanelim 1,860
35. Velim 5,955
Total 2,94,504

Notes[edit]

  1. Founded by the immigrant Brahmins (circa 4–12 CE), Salcette is the Portuguese corruption of the word Sāṣaṭī, the sixty-six settlements.[16]

Citations[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20210325183859/https://southgoa.nic.in/about-district/whos-who/
  2. 2.0 2.1 Chandramouli, C. (2015) [2010–11]. "Salcete Taluka — South Goa". Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Government of India. Census Organization of India. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Sequeira, Newton (21 December 2014). "The true soul of Goa's South". The Times of India. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  4. Nambirajan, M. (2007). Coastal Archaeology of Western India: With Special Reference to Goa. Kaveri Books. p. 134. ISBN 9788174790798.
  5. Rodrigues 1990, p. 231
  6. Halarnakar, Tanaji D. (1990). Gram Panchayats in Goa: A Critical Study. Rajhauns Vitaran. p. 48.
  7. Pandit, Heta; Mascarenhas, Annabel; Koshy, Ashok; Dalvi, Sunita (1999). Houses of Goa (2, illustrated ed.). Architecture Autonomous. p. 15.
  8. Pinho, Vasco (2007). "Snapshots" of Indo-Portuguese history, Volume 1. p. 122.
  9. Deshpande, Abhijeet. "Exploring Salcete, places near Margao". Indiatimes.com. The Times Group. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
  10. Deshpande, Abhijeet. "Margao, the cultural capital of Goa". Indiatimes.com. The Times Group. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
  11. Macdonell, Arthur Anthony (1929). A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout. London: Oxford University Press. p. 168.
  12. De Souza, Teotonio R. (1990). De Souza, Teotonio R. (ed.). Goa Through th Ages: An Economic History, Volume II, Issue VI. Goa University Publication. Concept Publishing Company. p. 6. ISBN 9788170222590.
  13. Fernandes, Joaquim (15 February 2010). "Saxtti dialect draws the laughs on Konkani stage". The Times of India. The Times Group. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
  14. Kadamb 2013, pp. 1–14
  15. Rodrigues 1990, p. 245
  16. Kosambi, Damodar Dharmanand (1962). Myth and Reality: Studies in the Formation of Indian Culture (reprint ed.). Popular Prakashan. p. 169. ISBN 9788171548705.

References[edit]

  • Kadamb, S. G. (2013). Sources of History of the Kadambas of Goa: Inscriptions (First ed.). Broadway Publishing House. pp. 1–14. ISBN 9789380837314.
  • Rodrigues, L. A. (1990). "The Peninsula of Salcete". In Kusuman, K. K. (ed.). A Panorama of Indian Culture: Professor A. Sreedhara Menon Felicitation Volume. Mittal Publications. pp. 231–246. ISBN 9788170992141.

External links[edit]