Salcete: Difference between revisions
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{{distinguish|Salsette | {{Short description|Taluka in Southern Goa, India}} | ||
{{distinguish|Salsette island}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}} | ||
{{Infobox settlement | {{Infobox settlement | ||
| name = Salcete | | name = Salcete | ||
| native_name | | native_name = ''Saxtti''/''Xaxtti'' | ||
| other_name | | other_name = Salcette | ||
| settlement_type | | settlement_type = [[Tehsil|Taluka]] (sub-district) | ||
|image_skyline = File:Salcete_scenery.jpg | |||
|image_alt = Idyllic scenery | |||
|image_caption = Salcete countryside | |||
| image_map = Salcette_taluka_in_South_Goa_district.png | | image_map = Salcette_taluka_in_South_Goa_district.png | ||
| map_caption = Location of Salcete in South Goa, Goa | | map_caption = Location of Salcete in South Goa, Goa | ||
| coordinates = {{coord|15.212450|N|74.07323|E|region:IN|display=inline,title}} | | coordinates = {{coord|15.212450|N|74.07323|E|region:IN|display=inline,title}} | ||
| subdivision_type = Country | | subdivision_type = Country | ||
| subdivision_name | | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | ||
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]] | | subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]] | ||
| subdivision_type2 = [[Administrative divisions of India|District]] | | subdivision_type2 = [[Administrative divisions of India|District]] | ||
| subdivision_name1 = [[Goa]] | | subdivision_name1 = [[Goa]] | ||
| subdivision_name2 = [[South Goa district|South Goa]] | | subdivision_name2 = [[South Goa district|South Goa]] | ||
| seat_type | | seat_type = Headquarters | ||
| seat | | seat = [[Margao]] | ||
| parts_type | | parts_type = Settlements (as of 2011) | ||
| parts_style | | parts_style = para | ||
| p1 | | p1 = 2 cities <br/> 11 towns <br/> 35 villages | ||
| leader_title | | leader_title = [[Deputy Collector]] | ||
| leader_name = Jyoti Kumari, IAS<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210325183859/https://southgoa.nic.in/about-district/whos-who/</ref> | | leader_name = Jyoti Kumari, IAS<ref name="web.archive.org">https://web.archive.org/web/20210325183859/https://southgoa.nic.in/about-district/whos-who/</ref> | ||
| leader_title1 = [[Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha constituency]] | | leader_title1 = [[Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha constituency]] | ||
| population_total = 2,94,504 | | population_total = 2,94,504 | ||
| population_as_of = 2011 | | population_as_of = 2011 | ||
| population_demonym | | population_demonym = ''Saxtticar''/''Xaxtticar'' | ||
| leader_title2 = [[Vidhan Sabha|Assembly constituency]] | | leader_title2 = [[Vidhan Sabha|Assembly constituency]] | ||
| leader_title3 = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]] | | leader_title3 = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]] | ||
| leader_title4= [[Tehsildar| | | leader_title4= [[Tehsildar|Talukadar]]<ref name="web.archive.org">https://web.archive.org/web/20210325183859/https://southgoa.nic.in/about-district/whos-who/</ref> | ||
| leader_name4 = Prataprao Gaunkar | | leader_name4 = Prataprao Gaunkar | ||
| official_name = | | official_name = | ||
Line 37: | Line 41: | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Salcete''' ( | '''Salcete''' ({{indic|lang= gom |indic= साष्टी/षाष्टी |trans= sāṣṭī/ṣāṣṭī}}; [[Romi Konkani]]: ''Saxtti'' or ''Xaxtti''; {{lang-pt|Salcette}}) is a sub-division of [[South Goa district]], [[Goa]] state, situated along the south-west coast of [[India]].<ref name="Xax"> | ||
{{cite news | {{cite news | ||
| last = Sequeira | | last = Sequeira | ||
Line 47: | Line 51: | ||
| access-date = 16 April 2020 | | access-date = 16 April 2020 | ||
}} | }} | ||
</ref> | </ref> The [[Sal River (India)|Sal river]] and its backwaters dominate the landscape of Salcete.<ref> | ||
{{cite book | {{cite book | ||
| last = Nambirajan | | last = Nambirajan | ||
Line 57: | Line 61: | ||
| isbn = 9788174790798 | | isbn = 9788174790798 | ||
}} | }} | ||
</ref> Historically, the | </ref> Historically, the sixty-six villages south of the [[Zuari River|Zuari river]] formed the original Salcette territory.<ref>Rodrigues 1990, p. 231</ref> Salcete forms a part of the bigger [[Konkan]] coastal region thats stretches north–south through most of India's western shoreline.<ref>{{cite book|title=Gram Panchayats in Goa: A Critical Study|last=Halarnakar|first=Tanaji D.|publisher=Rajhauns Vitaran|year=1990|page=48}}</ref> | ||
In [[ | In erstwhile [[Portuguese India]], the municipality of ''Salcette [[concelho]]'' located in the ''[[Velhas Conquistas]]'' (Old Conquests) of Goa was co-terminous with the undivided Salcette territory (Salcete and [[Mormugao taluka]]s).<ref>{{cite book|title=Houses of Goa|last1=Pandit|first1=Heta|last2=Mascarenhas|first2=Annabel|last3=Koshy|first3=Ashok|last4=Dalvi|first4=Sunita|date=1999|publisher=Architecture Autonomous|edition=2, illustrated|page=15}}</ref> In 1917, the territory was bifurcated into the present-day talukas.<ref name="mmg"> | ||
{{cite | {{cite book | ||
| last = | | last = Pinho | ||
| first = | | first = Vasco | ||
| date = | | date = 2007 | ||
| title = | | title = "Snapshots" of Indo-Portuguese history, Volume 1 | ||
| url = https:// | | page = 122 | ||
| | }} | ||
</ref> The contemporary Salcete taluka of the civil district of [[South Goa district|South Goa]] is a [[rurban]] area.<ref> | |||
{{cite web | |||
| url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destinations/Exploring-Salcete-places-near-Margao/gs51976512.cms | |||
| title = Exploring Salcete, places near Margao | |||
| last = Deshpande | |||
| first = Abhijeet | |||
| website = [[Indiatimes.com]] | |||
| publisher = [[The Times Group]] | | publisher = [[The Times Group]] | ||
| access-date = 30 November 2019 | | access-date = 30 November 2019 | ||
}} | |||
</ref> [[Margao]] serves as the administrative headquarters of both Salcete taluka and the South Goa district.<ref> | |||
{{cite web | |||
| url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/margao/travel-guide/margao-the-cultural-capital-of-goa/amp_guideshow/51893878.cms | |||
| title = Margao, the cultural capital of Goa | |||
| last = Deshpande | |||
| first = Abhijeet | |||
| website =[[Indiatimes.com]] | |||
| publisher = [[The Times Group]] | |||
| access-date = 30 November 2019 | |||
}} | }} | ||
</ref> | </ref> | ||
Salcete is derived from the [[Sanskrit]] word "{{lang|sa|षट-षष्टि}}" ''ṣaṭ-ṣaṣṭi''{{efn|name=fn1}} meaning | == Etymology == | ||
'Salcete' is the [[Anglicism|anglicised]] spelling of the [[Lusitania|lusitanised]] version "Salcette" that was derived from the [[Konkani language|Konkani]] word "Saxtti" which in turn is a corruption of the [[Sanskrit]] word "{{lang|sa|षट-षष्टि}}" ''ṣaṭ-ṣaṣṭi''{{efn|name=fn1}} meaning "sixty-six".<ref> | |||
{{cite book | {{cite book | ||
| last = Macdonell | | last = Macdonell | ||
Line 82: | Line 104: | ||
| page = [https://dsalsrv04.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/macdonell_query.py?page=168&display=romutfdef 168] | | page = [https://dsalsrv04.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/macdonell_query.py?page=168&display=romutfdef 168] | ||
}} | }} | ||
</ref> | </ref> According to [[Hindu mythology]] of the Konkan, the original sixty-six settlements of the Salcette territory were established by sixty-six [[Saraswat Brahmin]] clans who had emigrated here from [[northern India]].<ref> | ||
{{cite book | {{cite book | ||
| last = De Souza | | last = De Souza | ||
Line 88: | Line 110: | ||
| editor-last = De Souza | | editor-last = De Souza | ||
| editor-first = Teotonio R. | | editor-first = Teotonio R. | ||
| title = Goa Through | | title = Goa Through th Ages: An Economic History, Volume II, Issue VI | ||
| series = Goa University Publication | | series = Goa University Publication | ||
| page = 6 | | page = 6 | ||
Line 95: | Line 117: | ||
| isbn = 9788170222590 | | isbn = 9788170222590 | ||
}} | }} | ||
</ref> | </ref> In [[Konkani]], the natives are referred to as ''Saxtticar'' or ''Xaxtticar'' ({{lang|gom|साष्टीकार}}/{{lang|gom|षाष्टीकार}}; {{transl|gom|Sāṣṭīkār/ṣāṣṭīkār}}; <small>[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]:</small> {{IPA|[/'saːʂʈiːkaːɾ/]}} / {{IPA|[/'ʂaːʂʈiːkaːɾ/]}}).<ref name="Xax"/> The Salcete Konkani dialect of southern Goa known as 'Saxtti' is notably different from the 'Antruzi' ([[Ponda taluka|Ponda]]) and 'Bardescari' ([[Bardez]]) dialects of northern Goa.<ref> | ||
{{cite news | |||
| last = Fernandes | |||
{{cite | | first = Joaquim | ||
| last = | | date = 15 February 2010 | ||
| first = | | title = Saxtti dialect draws the laughs on Konkani stage | ||
| date = | | url = https://m.timesofindia.com/city/goa/Saxtti-dialect-draws-the-laughs-on-Konkani-stage/articleshow/5574578.cms | ||
| title = | | work = [[The Times of India]] | ||
| url = https://timesofindia | |||
| | |||
| publisher = [[The Times Group]] | | publisher = [[The Times Group]] | ||
| access-date = 30 November 2019 | | access-date = 30 November 2019 | ||
}} | }} | ||
</ref> | </ref> | ||
Line 132: | Line 135: | ||
</ref> | </ref> | ||
== | == Salcette territory == | ||
The original sixty-six settlements of Salcette are as follows:<ref>Rodrigues 1990, p. 245</ref> | |||
{{col-begin}} | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
<ol start="1"> | |||
<li> Sernabatim </li> | |||
<li> Vanelim </li> | |||
<li> Colva </li> | |||
<li> Seraulim </li> | |||
<li> Gandaulim </li> | |||
<li> Duncolim </li> | |||
<li> Betalbatim </li> | |||
<li> Nuvem </li> | |||
<li> Calata </li> | |||
<li> Gonsua </li> | |||
<li> Majorda </li> | |||
</ol> | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
<ol start="12"> | |||
<li> Utorda </li> | |||
<li> Nagoa </li> | |||
<li> Verna </li> | |||
<li> Loutulim </li> | |||
<li> Camurlim </li> | |||
<li> Ambora </li> | |||
<li> Raia </li> | |||
<li> Rachol </li> | |||
<li> Curtorim </li> | |||
<li> Nesai </li> | |||
<li> Macasana </li> | |||
</ol> | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
<ol start="23"> | |||
<li> Guirdolim </li> | |||
<li> Chandor </li> | |||
<li> Cavorim </li> | |||
<li> Paroda </li> | |||
<li> Mulem </li> | |||
<li> Sarzora </li> | |||
<li> Talvorda </li> | |||
<li> Veroda </li> | |||
<li> Cuncolim </li> | |||
<li> Betul </li> | |||
<li> Velim </li> | |||
</ol> | |||
{{col-end}} | |||
{{col-begin}} | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
<ol start="34"> | |||
<li> Ambelim </li> | |||
<li> Assolna </li> | |||
<li> Cavelossim </li> | |||
<li> Chinchinim </li> | |||
<li> Deussua </li> | |||
<li> Carmona </li> | |||
<li> Orlim </li> | |||
<li> Varca </li> | |||
<li> Sirlim </li> | |||
<li> Dramapur </li> | |||
<li> Dicarpale </li> | |||
</ol> | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
<ol start="45"> | |||
<li> Davorlim </li> | |||
<li> Aquem </li> | |||
<li> Telaulim </li> | |||
<li> Navelim </li> | |||
<li> Margao </li> | |||
<li> Benaulim </li> | |||
<li> Adsuli </li> | |||
<li> Cana </li> | |||
<li> Mormugao </li> | |||
<li> Vadem </li> | |||
<li> Chicalim </li> | |||
</ol> | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
<ol start="56"> | |||
<li> Dabolim </li> | |||
<li> Sancoale </li> | |||
<li> Cortalim </li> | |||
<li> Quelossim </li> | |||
<li> Cuelim </li> | |||
<li> Arossim </li> | |||
<li> Cansaulim </li> | |||
<li> Velsao </li> | |||
<li> Pale </li> | |||
<li> Issorcim </li> | |||
<li> Chilcona </li> | |||
</ol> | |||
{{col-end}} | |||
== Salcete taluka == | == Salcete taluka == | ||
[[File:Rural Goa home environs.jpg|thumb|right|Environs typical of houses in rural Salcete]] | |||
Salcete taluka comprises nine [[Comunidades of Goa|comunidades]]: Benaulim, Betalbatim, Colva, Curtorim, Loutolim, Margao, Nuvem, Raia, and Verna. | Salcete taluka comprises nine [[Comunidades of Goa|comunidades]]: Benaulim, Betalbatim, Colva, Curtorim, Loutolim, Margao, Nuvem, Raia, and Verna. | ||
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|} | |} | ||
== | == Notes == | ||
{{notelist | {{notelist | ||
|refs= | |refs= | ||
{{efn|name=fn1|Founded by the immigrant Brahmins (circa 4–12 CE), '' | {{efn|name=fn1|Founded by the immigrant Brahmins (circa 4–12 CE), ''Salcette'' is the [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] corruption of the word ''Sāṣaṭī'', the sixty-six settlements.<ref> | ||
{{cite book | {{cite book | ||
| last = Kosambi | | last = Kosambi | ||
Line 382: | Line 407: | ||
{{Goa topics}} | {{Goa topics}} | ||
[[Category:Taluks of Goa]] | [[Category:Taluks of Goa]] |
Latest revision as of 16:30, 29 December 2021
Salcete
Saxtti/Xaxtti Salcette | |
---|---|
Taluka (sub-district) | |
![]() Salcete countryside | |
![]() Location of Salcete in South Goa, Goa | |
Coordinates: 15°12′45″N 74°04′24″E / 15.212450°N 74.07323°ECoordinates: 15°12′45″N 74°04′24″E / 15.212450°N 74.07323°E | |
Country | |
State | Goa |
District | South Goa |
Headquarters | Margao |
Settlements (as of 2011) | 2 cities 11 towns 35 villages |
Government | |
• Deputy Collector | Jyoti Kumari, IAS[1] |
• Talukadar[1] | Prataprao Gaunkar |
Population (2011)[2] | |
• Total | 294,504 |
Demonym | Saxtticar/Xaxtticar |
PIN | 4036XX, 4037XX |
Vehicle registration | GA-08 |
Salcete (Goan Konkani: साष्टी/षाष्टी, sāṣṭī/ṣāṣṭī ?; Romi Konkani: Saxtti or Xaxtti; Portuguese: Salcette) is a sub-division of South Goa district, Goa state, situated along the south-west coast of India.[3] The Sal river and its backwaters dominate the landscape of Salcete.[4] Historically, the sixty-six villages south of the Zuari river formed the original Salcette territory.[5] Salcete forms a part of the bigger Konkan coastal region thats stretches north–south through most of India's western shoreline.[6]
In erstwhile Portuguese India, the municipality of Salcette concelho located in the Velhas Conquistas (Old Conquests) of Goa was co-terminous with the undivided Salcette territory (Salcete and Mormugao talukas).[7] In 1917, the territory was bifurcated into the present-day talukas.[8] The contemporary Salcete taluka of the civil district of South Goa is a rurban area.[9] Margao serves as the administrative headquarters of both Salcete taluka and the South Goa district.[10]
Etymology[edit]
'Salcete' is the anglicised spelling of the lusitanised version "Salcette" that was derived from the Konkani word "Saxtti" which in turn is a corruption of the Sanskrit word "षट-षष्टि" ṣaṭ-ṣaṣṭi[lower-alpha 1] meaning "sixty-six".[11] According to Hindu mythology of the Konkan, the original sixty-six settlements of the Salcette territory were established by sixty-six Saraswat Brahmin clans who had emigrated here from northern India.[12] In Konkani, the natives are referred to as Saxtticar or Xaxtticar (साष्टीकार/षाष्टीकार; Sāṣṭīkār/ṣāṣṭīkār; IPA: [/'saːʂʈiːkaːɾ/] / [/'ʂaːʂʈiːkaːɾ/]).[3] The Salcete Konkani dialect of southern Goa known as 'Saxtti' is notably different from the 'Antruzi' (Ponda) and 'Bardescari' (Bardez) dialects of northern Goa.[13]
History[edit]
King Viramarmadeva of the Kadamba dynasty issued a copper-plate inscription in 1049 CE concerning a grant of a piece of land called Tudukapura in Kudtarika agrahara of Chhat sathi desha. This inscription suggests that Chhat sathi refers to modern Salcete, known as Sāshṭi in the local language.[14]
Salcette territory[edit]
The original sixty-six settlements of Salcette are as follows:[15]
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salcete taluka[edit]
Salcete taluka comprises nine comunidades: Benaulim, Betalbatim, Colva, Curtorim, Loutolim, Margao, Nuvem, Raia, and Verna.
The subdistrict consists of two cities, eleven towns, and thirty-five villages as per the 2011 Census of India.
Salcete Taluka (Census 2011)[2] | ||
---|---|---|
# | Settlements | Population |
Municipal Councils | ||
1. | Margao | 87,650 |
2. | Cuncolim | 16,623 |
Census Towns | ||
1. | Davorlim | 15,350 |
2. | Curtorim | 12,886 |
3. | Navelim | 12,323 |
4. | Benaulim | 11,919 |
5. | Raia | 10,706 |
6. | São José de Areal | 10,229 |
7. | Nuvem | 9,288 |
8. | Chinchinim | 6,908 |
9. | Verna | 6,632 |
10. | Aquem | 6,511 |
11. | Varca | 5,439 |
Villages | ||
1. | Adsulim | 214 |
2. | Ambelim | 2,853 |
3. | Assolna | 3,410 |
4. | Betalbatim | 3,551 |
5. | Calata | 1,739 |
6. | Camurlim | 2,247 |
7. | Cana | 494 |
8. | Carmona | 3,864 |
9. | Cavelossim | 1,955 |
10. | Cavorim | 2,228 |
11 | Chandor | 707 |
12. | Colva | 3,141 |
13. | Deussua | 1,479 |
14. | Dicarpale | 3,057 |
15. | Dramapur | 3,441 |
16. | Duncolim | 748 |
17. | Gandaulim | 438 |
18. | Gonsua | 222 |
19. | Guirdolim | 3,622 |
20. | Loutolim | 6,121 |
21. | Macasana | 1,972 |
22. | Majorda | 2,813 |
23. | Mulem | 2,799 |
24. | Nagoa | 3,873 |
25. | Orlim | 2,049 |
26. | Paroda | 620 |
27. | Rachol | 1,686 |
28. | Sarzora | 2,270 |
29. | Seraulim | 3,250 |
30. | Sernabatim | 1,548 |
31. | Sirlim | 845 |
32. | Talaulim | 2,911 |
33. | Utorda | 2,018 |
34. | Vanelim | 1,860 |
35. | Velim | 5,955 |
Total | 2,94,504 |
Notes[edit]
- ↑ Founded by the immigrant Brahmins (circa 4–12 CE), Salcette is the Portuguese corruption of the word Sāṣaṭī, the sixty-six settlements.[16]
Citations[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20210325183859/https://southgoa.nic.in/about-district/whos-who/
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Chandramouli, C. (2015) [2010–11]. "Salcete Taluka — South Goa". Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Government of India. Census Organization of India. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Sequeira, Newton (21 December 2014). "The true soul of Goa's South". The Times of India. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
- ↑ Nambirajan, M. (2007). Coastal Archaeology of Western India: With Special Reference to Goa. Kaveri Books. p. 134. ISBN 9788174790798.
- ↑ Rodrigues 1990, p. 231
- ↑ Halarnakar, Tanaji D. (1990). Gram Panchayats in Goa: A Critical Study. Rajhauns Vitaran. p. 48.
- ↑ Pandit, Heta; Mascarenhas, Annabel; Koshy, Ashok; Dalvi, Sunita (1999). Houses of Goa (2, illustrated ed.). Architecture Autonomous. p. 15.
- ↑ Pinho, Vasco (2007). "Snapshots" of Indo-Portuguese history, Volume 1. p. 122.
- ↑ Deshpande, Abhijeet. "Exploring Salcete, places near Margao". Indiatimes.com. The Times Group. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
- ↑ Deshpande, Abhijeet. "Margao, the cultural capital of Goa". Indiatimes.com. The Times Group. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
- ↑ Macdonell, Arthur Anthony (1929). A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout. London: Oxford University Press. p. 168.
- ↑ De Souza, Teotonio R. (1990). De Souza, Teotonio R. (ed.). Goa Through th Ages: An Economic History, Volume II, Issue VI. Goa University Publication. Concept Publishing Company. p. 6. ISBN 9788170222590.
- ↑ Fernandes, Joaquim (15 February 2010). "Saxtti dialect draws the laughs on Konkani stage". The Times of India. The Times Group. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
- ↑ Kadamb 2013, pp. 1–14
- ↑ Rodrigues 1990, p. 245
- ↑ Kosambi, Damodar Dharmanand (1962). Myth and Reality: Studies in the Formation of Indian Culture (reprint ed.). Popular Prakashan. p. 169. ISBN 9788171548705.
References[edit]
- Kadamb, S. G. (2013). Sources of History of the Kadambas of Goa: Inscriptions (First ed.). Broadway Publishing House. pp. 1–14. ISBN 9789380837314.
- Rodrigues, L. A. (1990). "The Peninsula of Salcete". In Kusuman, K. K. (ed.). A Panorama of Indian Culture: Professor A. Sreedhara Menon Felicitation Volume. Mittal Publications. pp. 231–246. ISBN 9788170992141.
External links[edit]