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{{Short description|Overview of Hinduism in New Delhi}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}} | {{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}} | ||
== | {{Infobox religious group|group=Hindus of Delhi|image=Statueofshiva.JPG|image_caption=Statue of [[Shiva]] in [[Delhi]].|population=13,712,100 ([[2011 Census of India|2011]]){{Sfn|Indian census|2011|p=6-7}}<br/> | ||
'''81.68%''' of total population|languages='''[[Sanskrit]]''' (sacred)<br/> | |||
[[Hindi]] (majority) and other languages, mainly by diaspora|religions='''[[Hinduism]]'''}} | |||
'''Hinduism''' is the majority religion in [[Delhi]], [[India]]. According to the [[2011 Census of India]], the National Capital Territory of Delhi has 13,712,100 Hindus, who form 81.68% of the population.{{Sfn|Indian census|2011|p=6-7}} [[Hinduism]] can be extensively seen in [[Culture of Delhi|culture]] and [[history of Delhi]] and was established by [[Tomara dynasty|Hindu Tomara king]], [[Anangpal Tomar|Anangpala]].{{Sfn|Vasanji|2019|p=7}} Though, the [[Hindus]] have seen some decline in the [[Delhi Sultanate]] and [[Mughal Empire]], due to conversions and persecution.{{Sfn|Er-info|2014}} Delhi is also home to many [[Hindu temple]] and [[Ashram|ashrams]].{{Sfn|Trans Travel|2016}} There are more than 590 registered temples in [[Delhi]],{{Sfn|Ixigo|2013}} out of which [[Kalka Mandir, Delhi|Kalka]], [[Birla Mandir, Delhi|Birla]], [[Akshardham (Delhi)|Akshardham]] and [[ISKCON Temple, Delhi|ISKCON Temple]] are the most visited.{{Sfn|Trans Travel|2016}} | |||
== History == | |||
{{See also|History of Delhi|Timeline of Delhi|label 1=History}} | |||
=== Early history === | |||
[[Hinduism]] is believed to have been present in [[Delhi]] from [[Prehistory of India|prehistoric times]], during the times of [[Pandava|Pandavas]] when it was their capital by the name of [[Indraprastha]] and was under the control of [[Kuru Kingdom]].{{Sfn|Tillotson|2019|p=6}} The area city was also under the rule of the [[Maurya Empire]] from {{BCE|300–100}}.{{Sfn|Singh|2006|p=14}} The region has been significantly invaded and ruled by many dynasty from {{CE|200–800}}, mainly under the [[Gupta Empire|Gupta]] and [[Kushan Empire]] due to its location.{{Sfn|Singh|2006|p=12}} Then the city was first time established in {{CE|1052}} by [[Hindus|Hindu king]], [[Anangpal Tomar]] of [[Tomara dynasty]], when he established [[Anangpur]] as the [[capital city]] of his kingdom.{{Sfn|Dwivedi|1983|p=188}} | |||
== Demographics == | |||
=== Population by District === | |||
{{See also|Hindus by district in India}} | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
! # !! Sub-district !! Total population !! Hindu population !! % | ! # !! Sub-district !! Total population !! Hindu population !! % | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1 || [[Central Delhi]] || 582320 || 364148 || 62.53% | | 1 || [[Central Delhi]] || 582320 || 364148 || style="background: yellow" |62.53% | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2 || [[East Delhi]] || 1709346 || 1410852 || 82.54% | | 2 || [[East Delhi]] || 1709346 || 1410852 || style="background: darkorange" |82.54% | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3 || [[New Delhi]] || 142004 || 124482 || 87.66% | | 3 || [[New Delhi]] || 142004 || 124482 || style="background: darkorange" |87.66% | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 4 || [[North Delhi]] || 887978 || 726443 || 81.81% | | 4 || [[North Delhi]] || 887978 || 726443 || style="background: darkorange" |81.81% | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 5 || [[North East Delhi]] || 2241624 || 1529337 || 68.22% | | 5 || [[North East Delhi]] || 2241624 || 1529337 || style="background: yellow" |68.22% | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 6 || [[North West Delhi]] || 3656539 || 3211042 || 87.82% | | 6 || [[North West Delhi]] || 3656539 || 3211042 || style="background: darkorange" |87.82% | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 7 || [[South Delhi]] || 2731929 || 2155759 || 78.91% | | 7 || [[South Delhi]] || 2731929 || 2155759 || style="background: orange" |78.91% | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 8 || [[South West Delhi]] || 2292958 || 2102743 || 91.70% | | 8 || [[South West Delhi]] || 2292958 || 2102743 || style="background: darkorange" |91.70% | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 9 || [[West Delhi]] || 2543243 || 2087294 || 82.07% | | 9 || [[West Delhi]] || 2543243 || 2087294 || style="background: darkorange" |82.07% | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Population by sub-district == | === Population by sub-district === | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
! # !! Sub-district !! Total population !! Hindu population !! % | ! # !! Sub-district !! Total population !! Hindu population !! % | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 89: | Line 100: | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{ | == Communities == | ||
In [[Delhi|local and ruler Delhi]], the [[Gurjar]], [[Jat people|Jats]], [[Rajput]], [[Brahmin]] and other [[List of Scheduled Castes in Delhi|Dalit]] communities have been residing in [[Delhi]] from long times.{{Sfn|Delhi polls|2019}}{{Sfn|Kumar|2013|p=2}} After [[Partition of India|Partition]], many [[Sindhis in India|Sindhis]] (mainly [[Sindhi Hindus|Hindus]]) from [[Pakistan]] came and settled in [[New Delhi]]. Due to [[Urbanization]] of [[New Delhi]] many people of [[Biharis|Bihar]], [[Uttarakhand|Uttarakhandis]] and other neighbouring regions came to settle in [[Delhi]].{{Sfn|RE|1993|p=32|ps={{space|1}}Ch: Delhi: The Stop-Go Capital: A Summation}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | === Citations === | ||
{{Reflist|30em}} | |||
=== Bibliography === | |||
* {{Cite book|last=Vasanji|first=H. C.|title=A Delhi Obsession|publisher=[[Penguin Books]]|year=2019|isbn=9-789-353-05637-7}} | |||
* {{Cite web|date=2012|title=2011 Census of religious population in India|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW07C-01%20MDDS.XLS|url-status=live|website=[[Government of India]]|publisher=[[2011 Census of India]]|ref={{SfnRef|Indian census|2011}}}} | |||
* {{Cite web|date=11 February 2014|title=The Delhi Sultanate's treatment of Hindus|url=https://www.e-ir.info/2014/02/11/the-delhi-sultanates-treatment-of-hindus/|url-status=live|website=Er-info|ref={{SfnRef|Er-info|2014}}}} | |||
* {{Cite web|date=12 May 2013|title=Temples in Delhi|url=https://www.ixigo.com/temples-in-new-delhi-lp-1140454|url-status=live|website=Ixigo travels|ref={{SfnRef|Ixigo|2013}}}} | |||
*{{Cite news|last=Kumar|first=Rajesh|date=13 November 2013|title=Delhi's Jats: From farmers to determined political climbers|work=[[The Pioneer (India)|The Pioneer]]|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2013/page1/delhis-jats-from-farmers-to-determined-political-climbers.html}} | |||
*{{Cite web|date=30 December 2016|title=Temples in Delhi|url=https://www.transindiatravels.com/delhi/temples-in-delhi/|url-status=live|website=Trans Travel India|ref={{SfnRef|Trans Travel|2016}}}} | |||
*{{cite book|last=Frykenberg|first=RE|title=Delhi Through the Ages: Selected Essays in Urban History, Culture, and history|date=1993|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|others=[[Percival Spear]]|ref={{SfnRef|RE|1993}}}} | |||
*{{Cite news|title=Delhi polls: Caste to play crucial role|work=[[The Hindu]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/delhi-polls-caste-to-play-crucial-role/article5374994.ece|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200829190155/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/delhi-polls-caste-to-play-crucial-role/article5374994.ece|archive-date=29 August 2020|ref={{SfnRef|Delhi polls|2019}}}} | |||
*{{Cite book|last=Tillotson|first=Giles|title=Delhi Darahan|publisher=[[Penguin Books|Penguin Random House India]]|year=2019|isbn=9-780-670-09191-1}} | |||
*{{Cite book|last=Singh|first=Upinder|title=Delhi: Ancient History|publisher=Berghahn Books|year=2006|isbn=978-81-87358-29-9|author-link=Upinder Singh}} | |||
*{{Cite book|last=Dwivedi|first=Harihar Niwas|title=Tomars of Delhi|publisher=Vidya Mandir Publication|year=1983|location=[[Gwalior]], [[Madhya Pradesh]]}} | |||
*{{cite book|last=Fanshawe|first=H. C.|title=Delhi{{Snd}} Past and Present|publisher=London, J. Murray|year=1902}} | |||
== External links == | |||
{{Commons category|Hinduism in Delhi}} | |||
* {{cite book|title=The Imperial Gazetteer of India, Vol. 11|title-link=The Imperial Gazetteer of India|publisher=Oxford at Clarendon Press|year=1909|page=225|chapter=History of Delhi District|ref=Hist|chapter-url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V11_231.gif}} | |||
* {{cite AV media|url=https://archive.org/details/upenn-f16-0737_1930_India|title=Scenes from Delhi|date=c. 1930|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology Films|minutes=18:16–23:27|format=Silent film}} | |||
{{Portal bar|Hinduism|India|Religion|Society}}{{Hinduism in India by region}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hinduism In Delhi}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Hinduism In Delhi}} | ||
[[Category:Hinduism in Delhi| ]] | [[Category:Hinduism in Delhi| ]] | ||
[[Category:Hinduism in India by state or union territory]] | |||
[[Category:Religion in Delhi]] | |||
Latest revision as of 21:06, 31 July 2021
 | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 13,712,100 (2011)[1] 81.68% of total population | |
| Religions | |
| Hinduism | |
| Languages | |
| Sanskrit (sacred) Hindi (majority) and other languages, mainly by diaspora |
Hinduism is the majority religion in Delhi, India. According to the 2011 Census of India, the National Capital Territory of Delhi has 13,712,100 Hindus, who form 81.68% of the population.[1] Hinduism can be extensively seen in culture and history of Delhi and was established by Hindu Tomara king, Anangpala.[2] Though, the Hindus have seen some decline in the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire, due to conversions and persecution.[3] Delhi is also home to many Hindu temple and ashrams.[4] There are more than 590 registered temples in Delhi,[5] out of which Kalka, Birla, Akshardham and ISKCON Temple are the most visited.[4]
History[edit | edit source]
Early history[edit | edit source]
Hinduism is believed to have been present in Delhi from prehistoric times, during the times of Pandavas when it was their capital by the name of Indraprastha and was under the control of Kuru Kingdom.[6] The area city was also under the rule of the Maurya Empire from 300–100 BCE.[7] The region has been significantly invaded and ruled by many dynasty from 200–800 CE, mainly under the Gupta and Kushan Empire due to its location.[8] Then the city was first time established in 1052 CE by Hindu king, Anangpal Tomar of Tomara dynasty, when he established Anangpur as the capital city of his kingdom.[9]
Demographics[edit | edit source]
Population by District[edit | edit source]
| # | Sub-district | Total population | Hindu population | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Central Delhi | 582320 | 364148 | 62.53% |
| 2 | East Delhi | 1709346 | 1410852 | 82.54% |
| 3 | New Delhi | 142004 | 124482 | 87.66% |
| 4 | North Delhi | 887978 | 726443 | 81.81% |
| 5 | North East Delhi | 2241624 | 1529337 | 68.22% |
| 6 | North West Delhi | 3656539 | 3211042 | 87.82% |
| 7 | South Delhi | 2731929 | 2155759 | 78.91% |
| 8 | South West Delhi | 2292958 | 2102743 | 91.70% |
| 9 | West Delhi | 2543243 | 2087294 | 82.07% |
Population by sub-district[edit | edit source]
| # | Sub-district | Total population | Hindu population | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chanakya Puri | 61382 | 53027 | 86.39% |
| 2 | Civil Lines | 688616 | 619824 | 90.01% |
| 3 | Connaught Place | 28228 | 24444 | 86.59% |
| 4 | Darya Ganj | 271108 | 89320 | 32.95% |
| 5 | Defence Colony | 637775 | 408380 | 64.03% |
| 6 | Delhi Cantonment | 286140 | 260060 | 90.89% |
| 7 | Gandhi Nagar | 395342 | 298533 | 75.51% |
| 8 | Hauz Khas | 1231293 | 1022037 | 83.01% |
| 9 | Kalkaji | 862861 | 725342 | 84.06% |
| 10 | Karol Bagh | 136599 | 124374 | 91.05% |
| 11 | Kotwali | 69174 | 41588 | 60.12% |
| 12 | Model Town | 595810 | 490973 | 82.40% |
| 13 | Najafgarh | 1365152 | 1268010 | 92.88% |
| 14 | Narela | 809913 | 719023 | 88.78% |
| 15 | Pahar Ganj | 174613 | 150454 | 86.16% |
| 16 | Parliament Street | 52394 | 47011 | 89.73% |
| 17 | Patel Nagar | 1262158 | 1018371 | 80.68% |
| 18 | Preet Vihar | 1066098 | 898326 | 84.26% |
| 19 | Punjabi Bagh | 799453 | 698884 | 87.42% |
| 20 | Rajouri Garden | 481632 | 370039 | 76.83% |
| 21 | Sadar Bazar | 130188 | 65031 | 49.95% |
| 22 | Saraswati Vihar | 2250816 | 2001046 | 88.90% |
| 23 | Seelam Pur | 1378779 | 892857 | 64.76% |
| 24 | Seema Puri | 539914 | 430496 | 79.73% |
| 25 | Shahdara | 322931 | 205984 | 63.79% |
| 26 | Vasant Vihar | 641666 | 574673 | 89.56% |
| 27 | Vivek Vihar | 247906 | 213993 | 86.32% |
Communities[edit | edit source]
In local and ruler Delhi, the Gurjar, Jats, Rajput, Brahmin and other Dalit communities have been residing in Delhi from long times.[10][11] After Partition, many Sindhis (mainly Hindus) from Pakistan came and settled in New Delhi. Due to Urbanization of New Delhi many people of Bihar, Uttarakhandis and other neighbouring regions came to settle in Delhi.[12]
References[edit | edit source]
Citations[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Indian census 2011, p. 6-7.
- ↑ Vasanji 2019, p. 7.
- ↑ Er-info 2014.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Trans Travel 2016.
- ↑ Ixigo 2013.
- ↑ Tillotson 2019, p. 6.
- ↑ Singh 2006, p. 14.
- ↑ Singh 2006, p. 12.
- ↑ Dwivedi 1983, p. 188.
- ↑ Delhi polls 2019.
- ↑ Kumar 2013, p. 2.
- ↑ RE 1993, p. 32 Ch: Delhi: The Stop-Go Capital: A Summation
Bibliography[edit | edit source]
- Vasanji, H. C. (2019). A Delhi Obsession. Penguin Books. ISBN 9-789-353-05637-7.
- "2011 Census of religious population in India". Government of India. 2011 Census of India. 2012.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "The Delhi Sultanate's treatment of Hindus". Er-info. 11 February 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "Temples in Delhi". Ixigo travels. 12 May 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Kumar, Rajesh (13 November 2013). "Delhi's Jats: From farmers to determined political climbers". The Pioneer.
- "Temples in Delhi". Trans Travel India. 30 December 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Frykenberg, RE (1993). Delhi Through the Ages: Selected Essays in Urban History, Culture, and history. Percival Spear. Oxford University Press.
- "Delhi polls: Caste to play crucial role". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 29 August 2020.
- Tillotson, Giles (2019). Delhi Darahan. Penguin Random House India. ISBN 9-780-670-09191-1.
- Singh, Upinder (2006). Delhi: Ancient History. Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-81-87358-29-9.
- Dwivedi, Harihar Niwas (1983). Tomars of Delhi. Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh: Vidya Mandir Publication.
- Fanshawe, H. C. (1902). Delhi – Past and Present. London, J. Murray.
External links[edit | edit source]
- "History of Delhi District". The Imperial Gazetteer of India, Vol. 11. Oxford at Clarendon Press. 1909. p. 225.
- Scenes from Delhi (Silent film). University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology Films. c. 1930. 18:16–23:27 minutes in.
