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| children = [[Muzzammil Ayyub Thakur]] | | children = [[Muzzammil Ayyub Thakur]] | ||
| influences = | | influences = | ||
| nationality = [[ | | nationality = [[British people|British]] | ||
| alma_mater = [[University of Kashmir]] | | alma_mater = [[University of Kashmir]] | ||
([[PhD]] in [[Nuclear Physics]]) | ([[PhD]] in [[Nuclear Physics]]) | ||
| organization = World Kashmir Freedom Movement, Justice Foundation, Mercy Universal | | organization = World Kashmir Freedom Movement, Justice Foundation, Mercy Universal | ||
| known_for = | | known_for = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Muhammad Ayyub Thakur''' (1948 – 10 March 2004<ref name="dies">{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2004/mar/10jk3.htm|title=Kashmiri separatist Ayyub Thakur dies|date=10 March 2004|publisher=Rediff.com|accessdate=2009-04-08}}</ref>) was a | '''Muhammad Ayyub Thakur''' (1948 – 10 March 2004<ref name="dies">{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2004/mar/10jk3.htm|title=Kashmiri separatist Ayyub Thakur dies|date=10 March 2004|publisher=Rediff.com|accessdate=2009-04-08}}</ref>) was a political activist and founder of London-based World Kashmir Freedom Movement (WKFM). He also founded a charity organization called 'Mercy Universal'. In 2011, according to a report by [[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]], It was a front group for Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/8648589/Pakistani-spies-operating-in-Britain.html|title=Pakistani spies 'operating in Britain'|work=The Telegraph|date=19 July 2011|accessdate=31 July 2015|first=Duncan|last=Gardham}}</ref> After investigatation by the British [[Charity Commission]], [[Scotland Yard]] and the FBI, it was stated that his organization had direct contacts with [[Hizbul Mujahideen]], an EU-Sanctioned Terrorist organization. | ||
In 2001, Indian Government had booked him under [[Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act]] for providing financing & logistical support to terrorists. <ref name="Hawala">{{cite news|url=http://www.milligazette.com/Archives/15082002/1508200258.htm|title=Clueless investigators, subverted state|work=The Milli Gazette|accessdate=2006-01-02}}</ref> | |||
His son Muzammil Ayub Thakur is an active representative member of the UK based NGO<ref>{{Cite web|title=Join the Global Digital Rally for Kashmir|url=https://www.justiceforall.org/kashmirrally/|access-date=2020-10-30|website=Justice For All|language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
Thakur was born in 1948 in a farming family in Pudsoo village near Shopian, district Pulwama in [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]]. He was the eldest of four children.<ref name="dynamic">{{cite news|url=http://www.aljazeerah.info/Opinion+editorials/2004+opinions/March/15+o/Kashmiri+Leader+Ayub+Thakur,+a+Dynamic+Personality+Kashmir+Watch.htm|title=Kashmiri Leader Ayub Thakur, a Dynamic Personality ... Died in London|last=Bhat|first=Abdul Latif|date=15 March 2004|publisher=Al-Jazeera|accessdate=2009-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041015034509/http://www.aljazeerah.info/Opinion%20editorials/2004%20opinions/March/15%20o/Kashmiri%20Leader%20Ayub%20Thakur%2C%20a%20Dynamic%20Personality%20Kashmir%20Watch.htm|archive-date=15 October 2004|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | |||
Thakur obtained his Doctorate (Phd.) in [[Nuclear Physics]] from the [[University of Kashmir]]. In 1978, after a brief stint at the Bhaba Atomic Research Centre (Zakoora, Srinagar)<ref name="kashmirtimes">{{cite web|url=http://www.jammukashmir.eclipse.co.uk/who'swho.htm|title=Kashmir Times profile of Thakur |last=Hussain|first=Massod|date=15 August 2000|work=Kashmir Times|accessdate=2009-04-14}}</ref> he became lecturer in the Department of [[Physics]] in the same university. He had a keen interest in the social and political issues of [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]].<ref name="dynamic" /> | |||
In 1981, Dr. Thakur joined the [[Nuclear Engineering]] Department of [[King Abdulaziz University]], [[Jeddah]] in [[Saudi Arabia]] as a lecturer.<ref name="dynamic" /> | |||
Dr. | |||
==World Kashmir Freedom Movement== | |||
WKFM, along with other two organisations founded by Thakur were investigated by [[Scotland Yard]], the [[Charity Commission]] and [[FBI]] for ties to the [[Pakistan Armed Forces|Pakistan Military]] and Militant groups active in Jammu and Kashmir. The FBI implicated the [[Inter-Services Intelligence|ISI]] for funding both of these organizations in London and Brussels. | |||
==Imprisonment and Dismissal== | ==Imprisonment and Dismissal== | ||
After becoming lecturer at the [[University of Kashmir]] he intensified his | After becoming lecturer at the [[University of Kashmir]] he intensified his subversive political activities. He began organising illegal protests. In August 1980, he and many of his colleagues at university and students organisation, Islami Jamiat-i-Talaba, organised an international conference on the issue of right of [[self-determination]] of Kashmiris as outlined in the [https://web.archive.org/web/20090409002934/http://www.kashmiri-cc.ca/un/ United Nations resolutions on Kashmir]. Indian government, however, banned the conference and dismissed Dr. Ayyub from his job as a university teacher, and later imprisoned him along with his colleagues under Public Safety Act (PSA).<ref name="Salute">{{cite web|url=http://www.mediamonitors.net/fai5.html|title=A Salute to A Kashmiri Colossus|last=Fai|first=Ghulam Nabi|publisher=Media Monitors Network|accessdate=2006-01-02}}</ref> | ||
==Impounding of Indian Passport and demand for extradition== | |||
Upon the revelation of his ties to militant groups, Indian government twice sought his extradition from the UK in 1992 and 1993. After its failure, they finally impounded his passport in 1993. Thakur subsequently obtained British travel papers which he used until his death in 2004. | |||
During the visit of British Home Secretary [[Jack Straw]] to India in May 2002, Indian Deputy Prime Minister, [[Lal Krishna Advani|LK Advani]] again demanded extradition of thakur citing him being accused of providing funds to the terrorists in [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]]. Advani also demanded the arrest of Thakur under the [[Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001|UK's New anti-terrorist laws]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailyexcelsior.com/02aug17/edit.htm#5 |title=Is London pro-Ayyub Thakur? |last=B L Kak |date=17 August 2002 |work=Daily Excelsior |accessdate=2009-04-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021115101653/http://www.dailyexcelsior.com/02aug17/edit.htm |archive-date=2002-11-15 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/news/week-in-review/56880/0|title=INDO-UK TIES|date=25 August 2002|work=The Financial Express|accessdate=2009-04-08}}</ref> | |||
==Family Members Allegedly Harassed== | ==Family Members Allegedly Harassed== | ||
Ayub regularly claimed that his family members, relatives and friends were allegedly subjected to house raids, torture and harassment by the [[Indian army]]. He often claimed that his ancestral home in [[Kashmir]] was raided many a time and his parents threatened.<ref name="dynamic" /> | Ayub regularly claimed that his family members, relatives and friends were allegedly subjected to house raids, torture and harassment by the [[Indian army]]. He often claimed that his ancestral home in [[Kashmir]] was raided many a time and his parents threatened.<ref name="dynamic" /> | ||
==Death== | ==Death== | ||
Thakur died at the age of 55, in London on 10 March 2004 after an illness.<ref name="dies" /> He was suffering from pulmonary fibrosis.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pulmonaryfibrosis.org/prominent.htm |title=Prominent People who have died from Pulmonary Fibrosis |publisher=Pulmonary Fibrosis Foundation, Colorado |accessdate=2009-04-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081029050612/http://www.pulmonaryfibrosis.org/prominent.htm |archive-date=29 October 2008 }}</ref> His funeral was held at the London Central Mosque, Regent Park, and he was laid to rest at the Garden of Peace, in Greenford, West London, close to where he had been living for many years.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://pakistantimes.net/2004/03/11/top3.htm |title=Kashmiri Veteran Dr Ayyub Thakur Expires |last=Bajwa |first=Azmat |work=Pakistan Times |accessdate=2009-04-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502215609/http://pakistantimes.net/2004/03/11/top3.htm |archive-date=2008-05-02 }}</ref> The Indian Government, having stripped him of his citizenship in 1993, dismissed a request by his family that | Thakur died at the age of 55, in London on 10 March 2004 after an illness.<ref name="dies" /> He was suffering from pulmonary fibrosis.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pulmonaryfibrosis.org/prominent.htm |title=Prominent People who have died from Pulmonary Fibrosis |publisher=Pulmonary Fibrosis Foundation, Colorado |accessdate=2009-04-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081029050612/http://www.pulmonaryfibrosis.org/prominent.htm |archive-date=29 October 2008 }}</ref> His funeral was held at the London Central Mosque, Regent Park, and he was laid to rest at the Garden of Peace, in Greenford, West London, close to where he had been living for many years.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://pakistantimes.net/2004/03/11/top3.htm |title=Kashmiri Veteran Dr Ayyub Thakur Expires |last=Bajwa |first=Azmat |work=Pakistan Times |accessdate=2009-04-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502215609/http://pakistantimes.net/2004/03/11/top3.htm |archive-date=2008-05-02 }}</ref> The Indian Government, having stripped him of his citizenship in 1993, dismissed a request by his family that he be buried in Jammu and Kashmir. He is survived by his wife, a son and two daughters. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Revision as of 18:25, 9 August 2021
Ayyub Thakur | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1948 |
| Died | March 10, 2004 (aged 55–56) London, United Kingdom |
| Nationality | British |
| Alma mater | University of Kashmir (PhD in Nuclear Physics) |
| Organization | World Kashmir Freedom Movement, Justice Foundation, Mercy Universal |
| Movement | Jammu and Kashmir insurgency |
| Children | Muzzammil Ayyub Thakur |
Muhammad Ayyub Thakur (1948 – 10 March 2004[1]) was a political activist and founder of London-based World Kashmir Freedom Movement (WKFM). He also founded a charity organization called 'Mercy Universal'. In 2011, according to a report by The Telegraph, It was a front group for Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI).[2] After investigatation by the British Charity Commission, Scotland Yard and the FBI, it was stated that his organization had direct contacts with Hizbul Mujahideen, an EU-Sanctioned Terrorist organization.
In 2001, Indian Government had booked him under Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act for providing financing & logistical support to terrorists. [3]
His son Muzammil Ayub Thakur is an active representative member of the UK based NGO[4]
Early life
Thakur was born in 1948 in a farming family in Pudsoo village near Shopian, district Pulwama in Jammu and Kashmir. He was the eldest of four children.[5] Thakur obtained his Doctorate (Phd.) in Nuclear Physics from the University of Kashmir. In 1978, after a brief stint at the Bhaba Atomic Research Centre (Zakoora, Srinagar)[6] he became lecturer in the Department of Physics in the same university. He had a keen interest in the social and political issues of Jammu and Kashmir.[5]
In 1981, Dr. Thakur joined the Nuclear Engineering Department of King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah in Saudi Arabia as a lecturer.[5]
World Kashmir Freedom Movement
WKFM, along with other two organisations founded by Thakur were investigated by Scotland Yard, the Charity Commission and FBI for ties to the Pakistan Military and Militant groups active in Jammu and Kashmir. The FBI implicated the ISI for funding both of these organizations in London and Brussels.
Imprisonment and Dismissal
After becoming lecturer at the University of Kashmir he intensified his subversive political activities. He began organising illegal protests. In August 1980, he and many of his colleagues at university and students organisation, Islami Jamiat-i-Talaba, organised an international conference on the issue of right of self-determination of Kashmiris as outlined in the United Nations resolutions on Kashmir. Indian government, however, banned the conference and dismissed Dr. Ayyub from his job as a university teacher, and later imprisoned him along with his colleagues under Public Safety Act (PSA).[7]
Impounding of Indian Passport and demand for extradition
Upon the revelation of his ties to militant groups, Indian government twice sought his extradition from the UK in 1992 and 1993. After its failure, they finally impounded his passport in 1993. Thakur subsequently obtained British travel papers which he used until his death in 2004.
During the visit of British Home Secretary Jack Straw to India in May 2002, Indian Deputy Prime Minister, LK Advani again demanded extradition of thakur citing him being accused of providing funds to the terrorists in Jammu and Kashmir. Advani also demanded the arrest of Thakur under the UK's New anti-terrorist laws.[8][9]
Family Members Allegedly Harassed
Ayub regularly claimed that his family members, relatives and friends were allegedly subjected to house raids, torture and harassment by the Indian army. He often claimed that his ancestral home in Kashmir was raided many a time and his parents threatened.[5]
Death
Thakur died at the age of 55, in London on 10 March 2004 after an illness.[1] He was suffering from pulmonary fibrosis.[10] His funeral was held at the London Central Mosque, Regent Park, and he was laid to rest at the Garden of Peace, in Greenford, West London, close to where he had been living for many years.[11] The Indian Government, having stripped him of his citizenship in 1993, dismissed a request by his family that he be buried in Jammu and Kashmir. He is survived by his wife, a son and two daughters.
See also
Notes and references
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Kashmiri separatist Ayyub Thakur dies". Rediff.com. 10 March 2004. Retrieved 8 April 2009.
- ↑ Gardham, Duncan (19 July 2011). "Pakistani spies 'operating in Britain'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
- ↑ "Clueless investigators, subverted state". The Milli Gazette. Retrieved 2 January 2006.
- ↑ "Join the Global Digital Rally for Kashmir". Justice For All. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Bhat, Abdul Latif (15 March 2004). "Kashmiri Leader Ayub Thakur, a Dynamic Personality ... Died in London". Al-Jazeera. Archived from the original on 15 October 2004. Retrieved 8 April 2009.
- ↑ Hussain, Massod (15 August 2000). "Kashmir Times profile of Thakur". Kashmir Times. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
- ↑ Fai, Ghulam Nabi. "A Salute to A Kashmiri Colossus". Media Monitors Network. Retrieved 2 January 2006.
- ↑ B L Kak (17 August 2002). "Is London pro-Ayyub Thakur?". Daily Excelsior. Archived from the original on 15 November 2002. Retrieved 8 April 2009.
- ↑ "INDO-UK TIES". The Financial Express. 25 August 2002. Retrieved 8 April 2009.
- ↑ "Prominent People who have died from Pulmonary Fibrosis". Pulmonary Fibrosis Foundation, Colorado. Archived from the original on 29 October 2008. Retrieved 8 April 2009.
- ↑ Bajwa, Azmat. "Kashmiri Veteran Dr Ayyub Thakur Expires". Pakistan Times. Archived from the original on 2 May 2008. Retrieved 8 April 2009.