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{{Short description|State assembly election in India}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}} | {{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}} | ||
| Line 17: | Line 19: | ||
| election_date = 28 November 2018 | | election_date = 28 November 2018 | ||
| elected_members = | | elected_members = | ||
| next_election = | | next_election = 2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election | ||
| next_year = | | next_year = 2023 | ||
| votes_for_election = | | votes_for_election = | ||
| needed_votes = | | needed_votes = | ||
| Line 25: | Line 27: | ||
| opinion_polls = | | opinion_polls = | ||
| registered = | | registered = | ||
| turnout = 81.61% | | turnout = 81.61% ({{decrease}} 1.8%) | ||
| votes_counted = <!-- Use ONE out of votes_counted, reporting or declared, do not include percentage (%) sign--> | | votes_counted = <!-- Use ONE out of votes_counted, reporting or declared, do not include percentage (%) sign--> | ||
| reporting = <!-- Use ONE out of votes_counted, reporting or declared, do not include percentage (%) sign--> | | reporting = <!-- Use ONE out of votes_counted, reporting or declared, do not include percentage (%) sign--> | ||
| declared = <!-- Use ONE out of votes_counted, reporting or declared, do not include percentage (%) sign--> | | declared = <!-- Use ONE out of votes_counted, reporting or declared, do not include percentage (%) sign--> | ||
<!-- MNF --> | |||
| image1 = | | party1 = Mizo National Front | ||
| image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Zoramthanga in 2008.jpg|bSize=100|cWidth=80|cHeight=100|oLeft=10|oTop=07}} | |||
| leader1 = [[Zoramthanga]] | | leader1 = [[Zoramthanga]] | ||
| alliance1 = | |||
| alliance1 = | |||
| leader_since1 = 2008 | | leader_since1 = 2008 | ||
| leaders_seat1 = [[Aizawl East 1 (Legislative Assembly constituency)|Aizawl East 1]] | | leaders_seat1 = [[Aizawl East 1 (Legislative Assembly constituency)|Aizawl East 1]] | ||
| seats_before1 = 6 | | seats_before1 = 6 | ||
| seats1 = 26 | | seats1 ='''26''' | ||
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 20 | | seat_change1 = {{increase}} 20 | ||
| popular_vote1 = | | popular_vote1 = | ||
| percentage1 = 37.70% | | percentage1 = '''37.70%''' | ||
| swing1 = {{increase}}8.4% | | swing1 = {{increase}} 8.4% | ||
<!--ZPM -->| image2 = | <!--ZPM --> | ||
| party2 = Zoram People's Movement | |||
| image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Lalduhawma.jpg|bSize=100|cWidth=80|cHeight=100|oLeft=10|oTop=07}} | |||
| leader2 = [[Lalduhawma]] | | leader2 = [[Lalduhawma]] | ||
| alliance2 = | |||
| alliance2 = | |||
| leader_since2 = 2018 | | leader_since2 = 2018 | ||
| leaders_seat2 = [[Serchhip (Legislative Assembly constituency)|Serchhip]] | | leaders_seat2 = [[Serchhip (Legislative Assembly constituency)|Serchhip]] | ||
| Line 53: | Line 56: | ||
| popular_vote2 = | | popular_vote2 = | ||
| percentage2 = 22.9% | | percentage2 = 22.9% | ||
| swing2 = {{decrease}}1.5% | | swing2 = {{decrease}} 1.5% | ||
<!-- INC --> | |||
| party3 = Indian National Congress | |||
| image3 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Lal Thanhawla.jpg|bSize=100|cWidth=80|cHeight=100|oLeft=10|oTop=05}} | |||
| leader3 = [[Lal Thanhawla]] | | leader3 = [[Lal Thanhawla]] | ||
| alliance3 = | |||
| alliance3 = | |||
| leader_since3 = 2008 | | leader_since3 = 2008 | ||
| leaders_seat3 = [[Champhai South (Legislative Assembly constituency)|Champhai South]] | | leaders_seat3 = [[Champhai South (Legislative Assembly constituency)|Champhai South]] <br />and <br />[[Serchhip (Legislative Assembly constituency)|Serchhip]]<br />''(both lost)'' | ||
| seats_before3 = 34 | | seats_before3 = 34 | ||
| seats3 = 5 | | seats3 = 5 | ||
| seat_change3 = {{decrease}} | | seat_change3 = {{decrease}} 29 | ||
| popular_vote3 = | | popular_vote3 = | ||
| percentage3 = 29.98% | | percentage3 = 29.98% | ||
| swing3 = {{decrease}}14.6% | | swing3 = {{decrease}} 14.6% | ||
<!-- Chief Minister -->| before_election = [[Lal Thanhawla]] | |||
<!-- Chief Minister --> | |||
| title = [[Chief Minister of Mizoram|CM]] | |||
| before_election = [[Lal Thanhawla]] | |||
| before_party = Indian National Congress | | before_party = Indian National Congress | ||
| after_election = [[Zoramthanga]] | | after_election = [[Zoramthanga]] | ||
| after_party = Mizo National Front | | after_party = Mizo National Front | ||
| map_image = Mizoram Assembly | | map_image = 2018 Mizoram Legislative Assembly Election Result Map.svg | ||
| map_size = | | map_size = 300px | ||
}} | }} | ||
The legislative assembly election was held on 28 November 2018 to elect members of the 40 constituencies in [[Mizoram]]. [[Mizo National Front]] won 26 seats in the election.<ref>{{ | The legislative assembly election was held on 28 November 2018 to elect members of the 40 constituencies in [[Mizoram]]. [[Mizo National Front]] won 26 seats in the election.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/mizoram-election-results-2018-early-christmas-for-mnf-zoramthanga-to-be-new-chief-minister-1961230|title=Early Christmas For Mizoram's MNF, Zoramthanga To Be New Chief Minister|website=NDTV.com|accessdate=8 April 2023}}</ref> This was the first time that [[Congress party|Congress]] does not have any government in any of the states in [[Northeast India]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/mnf-sweeps-mizoram-north-east-now-congress-mukt/articleshow/67053567.cms|title=MNF sweeps Mizoram, northeast now ‘Congress-mukt’|date=12 December 2018|accessdate=8 April 2023|via=The Economic Times - The Times of India}}</ref> | ||
== Background == | == Background == | ||
| Line 117: | Line 124: | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | ==Protests against chief electoral officer== | ||
[[File:PANO 20181106 092741.jpg|thumb| | [[File:PANO 20181106 092741.jpg|thumb|Protest against the Chief Electoral Officer in [[Aizawl]]]] | ||
On the eve of the election, | |||
On the eve of the election, there were protests against the chief electoral officer (CEO) Sashank. The state government wanted the [[Reang]] people living in camps in the neighboring state of [[Tripura]], who are registered voters for the [[elections in Mizoram]], to travel to Mizoram, the CEO sided with the groups representing the Reang people, who wanted to vote from Tripura.<ref>{{cite web |title=Explained: Why Mizoram wants CEO out |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/why-mizoram-wants-chief-electoral-officer-out-election-commission-5443395/ |work=[[The Indian Express]] |access-date=4 January 2019}}</ref> The CEO alleged interference by the principal secretary Lalnunmawia Chuaungo and wrote to the [[Election Commission of India|election commission]] in the last week of October, alleging interference from the state government in the conduct of the elections. Subsequently, the election commission issued orders to the state government to remove Chuaungo with immediate effect.<ref>{{cite web |title=People start picketing before Mizoram CEO's office demanding his removal |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/mizoram-assembly-elections/people-start-picketing-before-mizoram-ceos-office-demanding-his-removal/articleshow/66521427.cms |work=[[The Economic Times]] |access-date=4 January 2019}}</ref> People led by [[Young Mizo Association]] and consisting of [[Mizo Hmeichhe Insuihkhawm Pawl]] and other student bodies, took to the streets in [[Aizawl]] demanding removal of CEO Sashank and reinstatement of Chaungo.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mizoram NGOs and students bodies serve ‘Quit Mizoram’ notice to CEO |url=http://www.northeastindia24.com/mizoram-ngos-and-students-bodies-serve-quit-mizoram-notice-to-ceo/ |work=North East India 24 |access-date=4 January 2019}}</ref> Eventually the election commission recalled Sashank and appointed Ashish Kundra as the new CEO.<ref>{{cite news |title=SB Shashank On Way Out as Mizoram Election Officer, EC Asks Chief Secy to Suggest Replacement |url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/sb-shashank-on-his-way-out-as-mizoram-chief-electoral-officer-as-ec-asks-chief-secretary-to-suggest-replacement-1935005.html |access-date=4 January 2019 |work=[[News18]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Ashish Kundra named new Mizoram chief electoral officer |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ashish-kundra-named-new-mizoram-chief-electoral-officer/articleshow/66633229.cms |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=4 January 2019}}</ref> | |||
==Result== | ==Result== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | ||
!colspan=7|[[File:India Mizoram Legislative Assembly 2018.svg]] | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Parties and coalitions | ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Parties and coalitions | ||
! colspan="3" |Popular vote | ! colspan="3" |Popular vote | ||
| Line 150: | Line 159: | ||
|{{decrease}}29 | |{{decrease}}29 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|bgcolor="{{party color| | |bgcolor="{{party color|Zoram People's Movement}}"| | ||
|[[Zoram People's Movement]] | |[[Zoram People's Movement]] | ||
|1,44,925 | |1,44,925 | ||
| Line 208: | Line 217: | ||
==Constituency results== | ==Constituency results== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|+ Results<ref>{{cite web|title=Mizoram Legislative Election 2018- Statistical Report|url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/9687-mizoram-legislative-election-2018-statistical-report/|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|access-date=5 October 2021}}</ref> | |+ Results<ref>{{cite web|title=Mizoram Legislative Election 2018- Statistical Report|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/9687-mizoram-legislative-election-2018-statistical-report/|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|access-date=5 October 2021}}</ref><ref name="Mizoram assembly result: Here is the full list of winners">{{cite news |last1=India Today |date=4 November 2023 |title=Mizoram assembly result: Here is the full list of winners |language=en |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/story/mizoram-assembly-result-here-is-the-full-list-of-winners-1407270-2018-12-11 |accessdate=4 November 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231104190928/https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/story/mizoram-assembly-result-here-is-the-full-list-of-winners-1407270-2018-12-11 |archivedate=4 November 2023}}</ref> | ||
! colspan="2" |Assembly Constituency | ! colspan="2" |Assembly Constituency | ||
! colspan="5" |Winner | ! colspan="5" |Winner | ||
| Line 224: | Line 233: | ||
! Votes | ! Votes | ||
!'''%''' | !'''%''' | ||
|- | |||
| colspan="13" align="center" bgcolor="grey" | [[Mamit district|<span style="color:white;">'''Mamit District'''</span>]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 1 | | 1 | ||
| Line 260: | Line 271: | ||
|33.29 | |33.29 | ||
|407 | |407 | ||
|- | |||
| colspan="13" align="center" bgcolor="grey" | [[Kolasib district|<span style="color:white;">'''Kolasib District'''</span>]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 4 | | 4 | ||
| Line 296: | Line 309: | ||
|32.39 | |32.39 | ||
|927 | |927 | ||
|- | |||
| colspan="13" align="center" bgcolor="grey" | [[Aizawl district|<span style="color:white;">'''Aizawl District'''</span>]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 7 | | 7 | ||
| Line 464: | Line 479: | ||
|31.46 | |31.46 | ||
|2088 | |2088 | ||
|- | |||
| colspan="13" align="center" bgcolor="grey" | [[Champhai district|<span style="color:white;">'''Champhai District'''</span>]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 21 | | 21 | ||
| Line 524: | Line 541: | ||
|32.33 | |32.33 | ||
|587 | |587 | ||
|- | |||
| colspan="13" align="center" bgcolor="grey" | [[Sercchip district|<span style="color:white;">'''Sercchip District'''</span>]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 26 | | 26 | ||
| Line 539: | Line 558: | ||
| 27 | | 27 | ||
|[[Tuikum (Legislative Assembly constituency)|Tuikum]] | |[[Tuikum (Legislative Assembly constituency)|Tuikum]] | ||
|[[Er. Lalrinawma]] | |[[Lalrinawma|Er. Lalrinawma]] | ||
| {{Party name with colour|Mizo National Front}} | | {{Party name with colour|Mizo National Front}} | ||
|5439 | |5439 | ||
| Line 560: | Line 579: | ||
|29.72 | |29.72 | ||
|757 | |757 | ||
|- | |||
| colspan="13" align="center" bgcolor="grey" | [[Lunglei district|<span style="color:white;">'''Lunglei District'''</span>]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 29 | | 29 | ||
| Line 591: | Line 612: | ||
|4063 | |4063 | ||
|32.91 | |32.91 | ||
|Lalrinpuii | |[[Lalrinpuii]] | ||
| {{Party name with colour|Zoram People's Movement}} | | {{Party name with colour|Zoram People's Movement}} | ||
|3991 | |3991 | ||
| Line 644: | Line 665: | ||
|27.44 | |27.44 | ||
|2385 | |2385 | ||
|- | |||
| colspan="13" align="center" bgcolor="grey" | [[Lawngtlai district|<span style="color:white;">'''Lawngtlai District'''</span>]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 36 | | 36 | ||
| Line 680: | Line 703: | ||
|43.12 | |43.12 | ||
|944 | |944 | ||
|- | |||
| colspan="13" align="center" bgcolor="grey" | [[Siaha district|<span style="color:white;">'''Saiha District'''</span>]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 39 | | 39 | ||
| Line 695: | Line 720: | ||
| 40 | | 40 | ||
|[[Palak (Legislative Assembly constituency)|Palak]] | |[[Palak (Legislative Assembly constituency)|Palak]] | ||
| | |M. Chakhu | ||
| {{Party name with colour| | | {{Party name with colour|Mizo National Front}} | ||
|5492 | |5492 | ||
|37.44 | |37.44 | ||
| | |Hiphei<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ceo.mizoram.gov.in/files/reports/detailed_result.pdf |title=Detailed results|website=mizoram.gov.in|access-date=8 April 2023|year=2018}}</ref> | ||
| {{Party name with colour| | | {{Party name with colour|Bharatiya Janata Party}} | ||
|4648 | |4648 | ||
|31.68 | |31.68 | ||
| Line 717: | Line 742: | ||
{{Mizoram elections}} | {{Mizoram elections}} | ||
[[Category:2018 State Assembly elections in India|Mizoram]] | [[Category:2018 State Assembly elections in India|Mizoram]] | ||
[[Category:State Assembly elections in Mizoram|2018]] | [[Category:State Assembly elections in Mizoram|2018]] | ||
[[Category:2010s in Mizoram|2018]] | [[Category:2010s in Mizoram|2018]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:45, 6 January 2026
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All 40 seats in the Mizoram Legislative Assembly 21 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turnout | 81.61% ( 1.8%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The legislative assembly election was held on 28 November 2018 to elect members of the 40 constituencies in Mizoram. Mizo National Front won 26 seats in the election.[1] This was the first time that Congress does not have any government in any of the states in Northeast India.[2]
Background[edit | edit source]
The tenure of Mizoram Legislative Assembly was due to end on 15 December 2018.[3]
Four high-profile leaders of the Congress including the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly in Mizoram defected to the BJP before the polls.[4]
Schedule[edit | edit source]
The Election Commission of India has announced the poll dates on 6 October 2018. It was held in single phase on 28 November 2018. The result was declared on 11 December 2018.[5]
| Event | Date | Day |
| Date for Nominations | 2 Nov 2018 | Friday |
| Last Date for filing Nominations | 9 Nov 2018 | Friday |
| Date for scrutiny of nominations | 12 Nov 2018 | Monday |
| Last date for withdrawal of candidatures | 14 Nov 2018 | Wednesday |
| Date of poll | 28 Nov 2018 | Wednesday |
| Date of counting | 11 Dec 2018 | Tuesday |
| Date before which the election shall be completed | 13 Dec 2018 | Thursday |
Exit polls[edit | edit source]
| Polling agency | BJP | INC | MNF | Others | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVoter - Republic TV | NA | 14-18 | 16-20 | 0-3 | [6] |
| CNX - Times Now | 0 | 16 | 18 | 6 | [6] |
| Axis My India - India Today and Aaj Tak | NA | 08-12 | 16-22 | 01-12 | [6] |
Protests against chief electoral officer[edit | edit source]
On the eve of the election, there were protests against the chief electoral officer (CEO) Sashank. The state government wanted the Reang people living in camps in the neighboring state of Tripura, who are registered voters for the elections in Mizoram, to travel to Mizoram, the CEO sided with the groups representing the Reang people, who wanted to vote from Tripura.[7] The CEO alleged interference by the principal secretary Lalnunmawia Chuaungo and wrote to the election commission in the last week of October, alleging interference from the state government in the conduct of the elections. Subsequently, the election commission issued orders to the state government to remove Chuaungo with immediate effect.[8] People led by Young Mizo Association and consisting of Mizo Hmeichhe Insuihkhawm Pawl and other student bodies, took to the streets in Aizawl demanding removal of CEO Sashank and reinstatement of Chaungo.[9] Eventually the election commission recalled Sashank and appointed Ashish Kundra as the new CEO.[10][11]
Result[edit | edit source]
| ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||||
| Votes | % | ± % | Won | +/− | ||||
| Mizo National Front | 2,38,168 | 37.7% |  9.0
|
26 | 21
| |||
| Indian National Congress | 1,89,404 | 29.98% | 14.6
|
5 | 29
| |||
| Zoram People's Movement | 1,44,925 | 22.9% | 1.5
|
8 | 5
| |||
| Bharatiya Janata Party | 51,087 | 8.09% | 7.6
|
1 | 1
| |||
| Others | 8,211 | 1.3% | 0.7
|
0 |  0
| |||
| Total | 6,31,597 | 100.00 | 40 | ±0 | ||||
| Valid votes | 6,31,597 | 99.90 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 658 | 0.10 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 6,32,255 | 81.61 | ||||||
| Abstentions | 1,42,502 | 18.39 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 7,74,757 | |||||||
Constituency results[edit | edit source]
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "Early Christmas For Mizoram's MNF, Zoramthanga To Be New Chief Minister". NDTV.com. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
- ↑ "MNF sweeps Mizoram, northeast now 'Congress-mukt'". 12 December 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2023 – via The Economic Times - The Times of India.
- ↑ "Terms of the Houses". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
- ↑ anand, manoj (17 October 2018). "Blow to Congress in Mizoram as top leader joins BJP". The Asian Age.
- ↑ "Mizoram election date 2018: Check schedule, date of polling and result in the state here". The Financial Express. 27 October 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Election exit polls results 2018". Hindustan Times. 7 December 2018.
- ↑ "Explained: Why Mizoram wants CEO out". The Indian Express. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
- ↑ "People start picketing before Mizoram CEO's office demanding his removal". The Economic Times. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
- ↑ "Mizoram NGOs and students bodies serve 'Quit Mizoram' notice to CEO". North East India 24. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
- ↑ "SB Shashank On Way Out as Mizoram Election Officer, EC Asks Chief Secy to Suggest Replacement". News18. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
- ↑ "Ashish Kundra named new Mizoram chief electoral officer". The Times of India. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
- ↑ "Mizoram Legislative Election 2018- Statistical Report". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
- ↑ India Today (4 November 2023). "Mizoram assembly result: Here is the full list of winners". Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
- ↑ "Detailed results" (PDF). mizoram.gov.in. 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2023.