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{{Short description| | {{Short description|Group of higher castes in Odisha, India}} | ||
'''Panikhia Jati''' ({{langx|or|ପାଣିଖିଆ ଜାତି}}) also known as '''Panichhuan Jati ''' (Clean castes) of [[Odisha]]. Which is a group of dominant{{How|date=September 2025}} and high rank castes. Which water and foods are acceptable for deities and also for [[Brahmin]]s, includes: [[Karan (caste)|Karan]], | |||
[[Khandayat (caste)|Khandayat]], [[Gopal (caste)|Gopal]], [[Chasa caste|Chasa]],[[Gudia (caste)|Gudia]] caste.<ref name="Singh1992">{{cite book|author=K. S. Singh|title=People of India: Odisha (2 pts.)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LP_XIoebIE8C&q=panikhia+jatis|year=1992|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India|isbn=978-81-7046-293-4}}</ref> There is a good social relation and communication among the castes. They are very strict for their social status or prestige; they do not take water and food from lower communities. But occasionally they allow [[Barika (caste)|Barika]] and [[Mali (caste)|Mali]] people to participate in their festivals and other rituals.<ref name="Das2012">{{cite book|author=Nava Kishor Das|title=Odisha|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sz7m_yM-hJsC&q=panikhia+jatis|year=2012|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India by Seagull Books|isbn=978-81-7046-293-4}}</ref><ref name="Mohanty2003">{{cite book|author=Ramesh P. Mohanty|title=Dalits Development and Change: An Empirical Study|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tMCEOmVXhLkC&pg=PA35|year=2003|publisher=Discovery Publishing House|isbn=978-81-7141-696-7|pages=35–}}</ref> | |||
'''Panikhia Jati''' ({{ | |||
[[Khandayat (caste)|Khandayat]], [[Gopal (caste)|Gopal]], [[Chasa caste|Chasa]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 09:55, 16 January 2026
Panikhia Jati (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.) also known as Panichhuan Jati (Clean castes) of Odisha. Which is a group of dominant[how?] and high rank castes. Which water and foods are acceptable for deities and also for Brahmins, includes: Karan,
Khandayat, Gopal, Chasa,Gudia caste.[1] There is a good social relation and communication among the castes. They are very strict for their social status or prestige; they do not take water and food from lower communities. But occasionally they allow Barika and Mali people to participate in their festivals and other rituals.[2][3]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ K. S. Singh (1992). People of India: Odisha (2 pts.). Anthropological Survey of India. ISBN 978-81-7046-293-4.
- ↑ Nava Kishor Das (2012). Odisha. Anthropological Survey of India by Seagull Books. ISBN 978-81-7046-293-4.
- ↑ Ramesh P. Mohanty (2003). Dalits Development and Change: An Empirical Study. Discovery Publishing House. pp. 35–. ISBN 978-81-7141-696-7.