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{{short description|Leader of the Indian Rebellion in 1857}} | {{short description|Leader of the Indian Rebellion in 1857}} | ||
{{more citations needed|date=October | {{more citations needed|date=October 2012}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=July | {{Use Indian English|date=July 2016}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=July | {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}} | ||
{{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
| name = Tatya Tope | | name = Tatya Tope | ||
| birth_name = Ramchandra Panduranga Yawalkar | | birth_name = Ramchandra Panduranga Yawalkar | ||
| birth_date = 6 January 1814 | | birth_date = 6 January 1814 | ||
| birth_place = [[Yeola]], [[Maratha | | birth_place = [[Yeola]], [[Maratha Confederacy]]<br/>(in-present [[Nashik district]], [[Maharashtra]], India) | ||
| death_date = 18 April 1859<br />(aged 45) | | death_date = 18 April 1859<br />(aged 45) | ||
| death_place = [[Shivpuri]], [[Malwa]], [[British | | death_place = [[Shivpuri]], [[Malwa]], [[British Raj]] {{small|(present-day [[Madhya Pradesh]], India)}} | ||
| death_cause = Execution | | death_cause = Execution By Hanging | ||
| alma_mater = | | alma_mater = | ||
| image = Tantiatope.jpg | | image = Tantiatope.jpg | ||
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==Clash with Colonel Holmes== | ==Clash with Colonel Holmes== | ||
Later on Tantia and Rao Saheb, after assisting Jhansi during the British assault successfully helped [[Rani Lakshmibai]] escape the attack.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tantia Tope and Rani Laxmi Bai |url=https://www.newstrend.news/339697/tatya-tope-ka-jeevan-parichay/ |website=newstrend.news |date=11 April 2020 |publisher=Newstrend |access-date=20 April | Later on Tantia and Rao Saheb, after assisting Jhansi during the British assault successfully helped [[Rani Lakshmibai]] escape the attack.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tantia Tope and Rani Laxmi Bai |url=https://www.newstrend.news/339697/tatya-tope-ka-jeevan-parichay/ |website=newstrend.news |date=11 April 2020 |publisher=Newstrend |access-date=20 April 2020}}</ref> Together with [[Rani Lakshmibai]], they took control of Gwalior Fort declaring Hindavi Swaraj (Free Kingdom) under the name of Nana Saheb Peshwa from [[Gwalior]]. After losing [[Gwalior]] to the British, Tope and Rao Saheb, nephew of Nana Saheb, fled to the [[Rajputana]]. He was able to induce the army of [[Tonk district|Tonk]] to join him. | ||
Tope was unable to enter the town of [[Bundi]] though, and while announcing he would go south, he headed west in reality and towards Nimach. A British flying column commanded by Colonel Holmes was in pursuit of him, while the British commander in Rajputana, General Abraham Robert was able to attack the rebel force when they had reached a position between [[Sanganer]] and [[Bhilwara]]. Tope again fled from the field towards [[Udaipur]] and, after visiting a Hindu shrine on 13 August, he drew up his forces on the [[Banas River]]. They were defeated again by Roberts's forces and Tope fled again. He crossed the [[Chambal River]] and reached the town of [[Jhalrapatan]] in the state of [[Jhalawar]]. | Tope was unable to enter the town of [[Bundi]] though, and while announcing he would go south, he headed west in reality and towards Nimach. A British flying column commanded by Colonel Holmes was in pursuit of him, while the British commander in Rajputana, General Abraham Robert was able to attack the rebel force when they had reached a position between [[Sanganer]] and [[Bhilwara]]. Tope again fled from the field towards [[Udaipur]] and, after visiting a Hindu shrine on 13 August, he drew up his forces on the [[Banas River]]. They were defeated again by Roberts's forces and Tope fled again. He crossed the [[Chambal River]] and reached the town of [[Jhalrapatan]] in the state of [[Jhalawar]]. | ||
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===Bibliography=== | ===Bibliography=== | ||
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N-KpcaLP8VgC&pg=PA217|title=The Rani of Jhansi, Rebel Against Will: A Biography of the Legendary Indian Freedom Fighter in the Mutiny of 1857-1858|author=Rainer Jerosch|publisher=Aakar Books|isbn=978-8189833145|year= | *{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N-KpcaLP8VgC&pg=PA217|title=The Rani of Jhansi, Rebel Against Will: A Biography of the Legendary Indian Freedom Fighter in the Mutiny of 1857-1858|author=Rainer Jerosch|publisher=Aakar Books|isbn=978-8189833145|year=2007}} | ||
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=65vrBAAAQBAJ|title=The Greased Cartridge: The Heroes and Villains of 1857-58|first=E Jaiwant|last=Paul|year=2011|isbn=978-9351940104}} | *{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=65vrBAAAQBAJ|title=The Greased Cartridge: The Heroes and Villains of 1857-58|first=E Jaiwant|last=Paul|year=2011|isbn=978-9351940104}} | ||