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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}} | ||
{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
| name = Rakesh Maria | | name = Rakesh Maria | ||
| image = | | image = | ||
| imagesize = | | imagesize = | ||
| caption = Rakesh Maria | | caption = Rakesh Maria | ||
| office = 38th [[Police Commissioner of Mumbai]] | | office = 38th [[Police Commissioner of Mumbai]] | ||
| order = | | order = | ||
| president = | | president = | ||
| term_start = 15 February 2014 | | term_start = 15 February 2014 | ||
| term_end = | | term_end = 8 September 2015 | ||
| predecessor = [[Satya Pal Singh (Uttar Pradesh politician)|Satyapal Singh]] | | predecessor = [[Satya Pal Singh (Uttar Pradesh politician)|Satyapal Singh]] | ||
| successor = [[Ahmed Javed]] | | successor = [[Ahmed Javed]] | ||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1957|01|19}} | | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1957|01|19}} | ||
| birth_place = [[Mumbai]], India | | birth_place = [[Mumbai]], India | ||
| death_date = | | death_date = | ||
| death_place = | | death_place = | ||
| party = | | party = | ||
| spouse = Preeti Maria | | spouse = Preeti Maria | ||
| children = 2 | | children = 2 | ||
| residence = | | residence = | ||
| alma_mater = [[St. Andrew's High School, Mumbai]]<br/>[[St. Xavier's College, Mumbai]]<ref>{{ | | alma_mater = [[St. Andrew's High School, Mumbai]]<br/>[[St. Xavier's College, Mumbai]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theweek.in/theweek/cover/life-of-rakesh-maria.html|title=The many Marias|website=theweek.in}}</ref> | ||
| occupation = Law Enforcement | | occupation = Law Enforcement | ||
| awards = [[File:IND President's Police Medal for Distinguished Service. | | awards = [[File:IND President's Police Medal for Distinguished Service.svg|30px]] [[President's Police Medal]] for Distinguished Service.<br/>[[File:IND Police Medal for Meritorious Service.png|30px]] Police Medal for Meritorious Service.<br/>[[File:IND 50th Anniversary Independence medal.svg|30px]] 50th Anniversary Independence Medal. | ||
| serviceyears = [[Maharashtra Police]]<br/> | | serviceyears = [[Maharashtra Police]]<br/>(1981-1993)<br> [[Mumbai Police]] <br> (1993-2017) | ||
| rank = [[File:Director General of Police.png|25px]] [[Director general of police | | rank = [[File:Director General of Police.png|25px]] [[Director general of police]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 32: | Line 31: | ||
==Early life and education== | ==Early life and education== | ||
Maria was born in Punjabi family to Vijay Madia (the surname got distorted to Maria) who resided in [[Bandra]], [[Mumbai]]. His father a well-known name in film circles was founder of Kala Niketan, a banner under which he made films such as [[Kaajal]], [[Preetam]], [[Neel Kamal (1968 film)|Neel Kamal]], among others as a top Bollywood financier and producer.<ref name="uppercrustindia">{{cite web|title=Sharp, Subtle, Savvy, Suave|url=http://www.uppercrustindia.com/posts/961/Rakesh-Maria.html|website=uppercrustindia.com|publisher=webroute-solutions|accessdate=11 September 2015}}</ref><ref name="The Passion of Rakesh Maria">{{cite news|title=The Passion of Rakesh Maria|url=http://www.verveonline.com/86/people/rakesh.shtml|accessdate=29 August 2012|newspaper=Verve Magazine|volume=18 |issue=6 |date=June 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307124957/http://www.verveonline.com/86/people/rakesh.shtml|url-status=live|archivedate=7 March 2013}}</ref> Maria had also represented his state Maharashtra in Karate at the National Games in 1979.<ref name="lokmat"/><ref>{{ | Maria was born in Punjabi family to Vijay Madia (the surname got distorted to Maria) who resided in [[Bandra]], [[Mumbai]]. His father a well-known name in film circles was the founder of Kala Niketan, a banner under which he made films such as [[Kaajal]], [[Preetam]], [[Neel Kamal (1968 film)|Neel Kamal]], among others as a top [[Hindi cinema|Bollywood]] financier and producer.<ref name="uppercrustindia">{{cite web|title=Sharp, Subtle, Savvy, Suave|url=http://www.uppercrustindia.com/posts/961/Rakesh-Maria.html|website=uppercrustindia.com|publisher=webroute-solutions|accessdate=11 September 2015}}</ref><ref name="The Passion of Rakesh Maria">{{cite news|title=The Passion of Rakesh Maria|url=http://www.verveonline.com/86/people/rakesh.shtml|accessdate=29 August 2012|newspaper=Verve Magazine|volume=18 |issue=6 |date=June 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307124957/http://www.verveonline.com/86/people/rakesh.shtml|url-status=live|archivedate=7 March 2013}}</ref> Maria had also represented his state [[Maharashtra]] in [[Karate]] at the [[National Games of India|National Games]] in 1979.<ref name="lokmat"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/cheat-sheet/maria-cheatsheet-1215666|title=What Top Cop Rakesh Maria is Famous For (Hint: It's Not The Sheena Bora Case)|website=NDTV.com}}</ref> | ||
Maria graduated from [[St. Xavier's College, Mumbai|St. Xavier’s College]] in [[Mumbai]]. He passed the [[Union Public Service Commission]] (UPSC) exams to join the [[Indian Police Service]] (IPS) cadre.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rakesh Maria: Chasing Terrorists And Listening Ghazals ,Qawwalis|url=http://bhindibazaar.asia/rakesh-maria-chasing-terrorists-and-listening-ghazals-qawwalis/| | Maria graduated from [[St. Xavier's College, Mumbai|St. Xavier’s College]] in [[Mumbai]]. He passed the [[Union Public Service Commission]] (UPSC) exams to join the [[Indian Police Service]] (IPS) cadre.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rakesh Maria: Chasing Terrorists And Listening Ghazals ,Qawwalis|url=http://bhindibazaar.asia/rakesh-maria-chasing-terrorists-and-listening-ghazals-qawwalis/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131221040834/http://bhindibazaar.asia/rakesh-maria-chasing-terrorists-and-listening-ghazals-qawwalis/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=21 December 2013|website=bhindibazaar.asia|accessdate=11 September 2015}}</ref> | ||
== Career == | == Career == | ||
Maria belongs to the 1981 batch of the [[Indian Police Service]]. His first posting was as an assistant superintendent of police in [[Akola]] and then in [[Buldhana]] districts of Maharashtra. | Maria belongs to the 1981 batch of the [[Indian Police Service]]. His first posting was as an [[Assistant superintendent|assistant superintendent of police]] in [[Akola]] and then in [[Buldhana]] districts of Maharashtra. | ||
Maria was transferred to [[Mumbai]] in 1986 | Maria was transferred to [[Mumbai]] in 1986 and became the [[Deputy commissioner of police (India)|Deputy Commissioner Police (Traffic)]] in 1993.<ref name="express" /> He was appointed the Commissioner of [[Mumbai Police]] on 15 February 2014.<ref name="pc">{{cite web|title=Senior IPS Rakesh Maria is the new Mumbai Police Commissioner|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/02/senior-ips-rakesh-maria-is-the-new-mumbai-police-commissioner/|work=IANS|publisher=news.biharprabha.com|accessdate=16 February 2014}}</ref> In 2015, he was promoted as the Director General of [[Home Guard (India)|Home Guards]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Ahmed Javed takes over as new Mumbai CP; Rakesh Maria promoted as DG of Home Guards|url= http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-ahmed-javed-takes-over-as-new-mumbai-cp-rakesh-maria-promoted-as-dg-of-home-guards-2123146|website=dnaindia.com|publisher=Daily News & Analysis|accessdate=11 October 2015}}</ref> | ||
Maria retired on 31 January 2017, after 36 years of service.<ref>{{ | Maria retired on 31 January 2017, after 36 years of service.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/maharashtra-top-cop-rakesh-maria-retires-says-will-pen-memoirs-1654768|title=Maharashtra Top Cop Rakesh Maria Retires, Says Will Pen Memoirs|website=NDTV.com}}</ref> | ||
=== Anti terror work === | === Anti-terror work === | ||
As the [[Superintendent of police (India)|Deputy Commissioner Police]] (Traffic) in 1993, he solved the [[1993 Bombay bombings|Bombay serial blasts case]], and later moved to DCP (Crime) and then [[Joint Commissioner of Police|Joint Commissioner of Police (Crime)]] of the [[Mumbai Police]].<ref name="express"/> | As the [[Superintendent of police (India)|Deputy Commissioner Police]] (Traffic) in 1993, he solved the [[1993 Bombay bombings|Bombay serial blasts case]], and later moved to DCP (Crime) and then [[Joint Commissioner of Police|Joint Commissioner of Police (Crime)]] of the [[Mumbai Police]].<ref name="express"/> | ||
Maria solved the [[2003 Gateway of India and Zaveri Bazaar twin blasts]] case, arresting six | Maria solved the [[2003 Gateway of India and Zaveri Bazaar twin blasts]] case, arresting six people, including a couple for planting the explosive devices inside taxis.<ref name="express">{{cite web|url=http://cities.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=241272|title=Rakesh Maria is new Joint CP (Crime)|work=[[Indian Express]]|publisher=[[Express Group]]|accessdate=6 December 2008}}{{dead link|date=February 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref name="Rakesh Maria: terror buster No 1">{{cite news|title=Rakesh Maria: terror buster No 1|url=http://www.sakaaltimes.com/20100325/4949818434818756019.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130301035031/http://www.sakaaltimes.com/20100325/4949818434818756019.htm|url-status=usurped|archive-date=1 March 2013|accessdate=25 September 2012|newspaper=Sakaal Times|date=25 March 2010}}</ref> The investigation was successful. The accused, Ashrat Ansari, Haneef Sayyed and his wife Fahmeeda were convicted and sentenced to death in August 2009 by a special [[Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2002|POTA]] court in Mumbai.<ref name="Taxi driver helped in cracking 2003 blast case: Maria">{{cite news|title=Taxi driver helped in cracking 2003 blast case: Maria|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/states/taxi-driver-helped-in-cracking-2003-blast-case-maria_553393.html|accessdate=25 September 2012|newspaper=Zee News|date=6 August 2009}}</ref> Later, the death sentence was upheld by [[Bombay High Court]] in February 2012.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://dailypioneer.com/nation/41727-hc-upholds-death-for-let-men-in-twin-blasts-case.html | title=HC upholds death for LeT men in twin blasts case | date=10 February 2012 | accessdate=10 February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2879449.ece | title=Death sentence upheld in Mumbai blasts case | date=10 February 2012 | accessdate=10 February 2012}}</ref> | ||
===26/11 Mumbai attacks investigation=== | ===26/11 Mumbai attacks investigation=== | ||
Maria was given the responsibility of investigating the [[26/11 Mumbai attacks]] of 2008. He interrogated [[Ajmal Kasab]],<ref name="Rakesh Maria: terror buster No 1"/> the only terrorist captured alive,<ref>{{ | Maria was given the responsibility of investigating the [[26/11 Mumbai attacks]] of 2008. He interrogated [[Ajmal Kasab]],<ref name="Rakesh Maria: terror buster No 1"/> the only terrorist captured alive,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/mumbaiterrorstrike/Story.aspx?ID=NEWEN20080076384&type=News|title=Saluting a braveheart, the man who helped capture Qasab}}</ref> and successfully investigated the case. Kasab was executed by hanging in 2012.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ajmal Kasab hanged|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/other-states/ajmal-kasab-hanged/article4118491.ece |accessdate=21 November 2012| newspaper=The Hindu| date=21 November 2012}}</ref> In his 2020 memoir ''Let Me Say It Now'', elaborating on the Hindu Terror conspiracy, Maria wrote, | ||
<blockquote>If all had gone well, he [Ajmal Kasab, the only one of the ten terrorists to be caught alive] would have been dead with a red string tied around his wrist like a Hindu. We would have found an identity card on this person with fictitious name Samir Dinesh Choudhari, student of Arunoday Degree and P.G College.</blockquote> | |||
He claimed that it ruined the plans of Pakistan of proclaiming the Mumbai Terror Attack as a Hindu conspiracy.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/news-analysis/story/rakesh-maria-ajmal-kasab-26-11-mumbai-attack-hindu-terror-controversy-1648312-2020-02-20|title=Rakesh Maria, Ajmal Kasab and 'Hindu' terror: Much ado about nothing|author=Sahil Joshi |date=February 20, 2020 |magazine=India Today}}</ref> | |||
==Controversies == | ==Controversies == | ||
=== Ashok Kamte's death === | === Ashok Kamte's death === | ||
Vinita Kamte, the wife of slain IPS officer [[Ashok Kamte]] who was killed by terrorists during the [[2008 Mumbai attacks|26/11 Mumbai terror attacks]], lashed out at Maria | Vinita Kamte, the wife of slain IPS officer [[Ashok Kamte]] who was killed by terrorists during the [[2008 Mumbai attacks|26/11 Mumbai terror attacks]], lashed out at Maria due to his appointment as [[Police Commissioner of Mumbai|Mumbai Police Commissioner]]. She had earlier alleged discrepancies in crucial call records of wireless conversations between the police control room and [[Ashok Kamte]]'s van on the day of his death. Earlier in 2009 she had questioned Maria's claims that he did not direct [[Ashok Kamte]] to the [[Cama Hospital]] where he died. Rakesh Maria had been in charge of the police control room at the time of the carnage in November 2008.<ref name="lokmat"/><ref name="ibnlive.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibnlive.com/news/india/rakesh-maria-rowshawan-phono-668978.html|title=News, Latest News, Breaking News, News Headlines, Live News, Today News CNN-News18 English|website=News18}}</ref> | ||
Maria felt defenseless against such an emotional issue. The [[Government of Maharashtra]] was initially reluctant to defend Maria, an officer with a formidable reputation, not wanting to hurt the sentiments of a martyr’s wife. He just said that the facts would absolve him. "You don't defend him and you don't let him defend himself!" commented a [[Mumbai Crime Branch]] senior. Thrice he appeared before and had replied to all these allegations in detail before the [[Ram Pradhan Inquiry Commission|Pradhan Committee]]. He was confident of his facts and told that Vinita Kamte had been selective in quoting. | Maria felt defenseless against such an emotional issue. The [[Government of Maharashtra]] was initially reluctant to defend Maria, an officer with a formidable reputation, not wanting to hurt the sentiments of a martyr’s wife. He just said that the facts would absolve him. "You don't defend him, and you don't let him defend himself!" commented a [[Mumbai Crime Branch]] senior. Thrice he appeared before and had replied to all these allegations in detail before the [[Ram Pradhan Inquiry Commission|Pradhan Committee]]. He was confident of his facts and told that Vinita Kamte had been selective in quoting. | ||
Mumbai Police Officers later told that Kamte most possibly expressed her emotional outbursts and anger by writing the book. She might have got solace by attacking Maria, but it had also damaged the police force. The highly sensitive [[Police control room|Police Control Room]] logbook came in public purview, just because of an [[Right to Information Act|RTI]]. The [[Ram Pradhan Inquiry Commission|Ram Pradhan Committee]] was too critical on the role of the then [[Police Commissioner of Mumbai|Commissioner of Police]] [[Hasan Gafoor]] and said that he had flouted the Standard Operating Practice by saddling Joint Commissioner Rakesh Maria with the charge of the [[Police control room]].<ref name="ibnlive.com"/> | Mumbai Police Officers later told that Kamte most possibly expressed her emotional outbursts and anger by writing the book. She might have got solace by attacking Maria, but it had also damaged the police force. The highly sensitive [[Police control room|Police Control Room]] logbook came in public purview, just because of an [[Right to Information Act|RTI]]. The [[Ram Pradhan Inquiry Commission|Ram Pradhan Committee]] was too critical on the role of the then [[Police Commissioner of Mumbai|Commissioner of Police]] [[Hasan Gafoor]] and said that he had flouted the Standard Operating Practice by saddling Joint Commissioner Rakesh Maria with the charge of the [[Police control room]].<ref name="ibnlive.com"/> | ||
=== Moral Policing === | |||
On 6 August 2015, [[Malvan region|Malwani]] police in [[Mumbai]], raided hotels and guest houses near [[Aksa Beach]] and [[Madh Island]] and detained about 40 couples. Despite most of them being consenting couples in private rooms, they were charged under Section 110 (Indecent behaviour in public) of the Bombay Police Act and fined {{INRConvert|1200}}.<ref name=Malwani2015>{{cite news|title=Mumbai: Couples picked up from hotel rooms, charged with 'public indecency'|url=http://www.mid-day.com/articles/mumbai-couples-picked-up-from-hotel-rooms-charged-with-public-indecency/16437186|accessdate=10 August 2015|work=[[Mid-Day]]|date=8 August 2015}}</ref> Only three cases were filed under [[Prostitution in India#Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act|Prevention of Immoral Traffic Act]]. Following protests, criticism and pressure, Maria ordered a thorough inquiry into the raids.<ref name=ProbeOrdered>{{cite news|title=Mumbai Police Hotel Raid: Commissioner Rakesh Maria orders probe into alleged moral policing|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-mumbai-police-hotel-raid-commissioner-rakesh-maria-orders-probe-into-alleged-moral-policing-2112723|accessdate=10 August 2015|work=[[DNA India]]|date=9 August 2015}}</ref> Following an investigation, Maria passed an order to all police officers not to use the Section 110 of the Bombay Police Act, 1951 which is an offense of Public Indecency to harass citizens and moral police them.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://zeenews.india.com/news/maharashtra/end-to-moral-policing-in-mumbai-cops-wont-use-section-110-of-bombay-police-act-anymore_1826173.html|title= End to 'moral policing' in Mumbai: Cops won't use Section 110 of Bombay Police Act anymore}}</ref> | |||
== Personal life == | == Personal life == | ||
| Line 63: | Line 69: | ||
== Publications == | == Publications == | ||
*{{cite book |last1=Maria |first1=Rakesh |title=Let me say it now |date=2020 |publisher=Amazon Westland |location=Chennai |oclc=1156076794 |isbn=9789389152067 |url=https://twitter.com/westlandbooks/status/1235890369423949824 |language=en}}<ref name="lokmat">{{cite news |last1=Bagwan |first1=Asif |title=काही (निवडक) बोलायाचे आहे… |url=https://www.loksatta.com/athour-mapia-news/let-me-say-it-now-author-rakesh-maria-book-review-abn-97-2446532/ |access-date=17 April 2021 |work=[[Loksatta]] |date=17 April 2021 |language=mr-IN}}</ref><ref>{{ | *{{cite book |last1=Maria |first1=Rakesh |title=Let me say it now |date=2020 |publisher=Amazon Westland |location=Chennai |oclc=1156076794 |isbn=9789389152067 |url=https://twitter.com/westlandbooks/status/1235890369423949824 |language=en}}<ref name="lokmat">{{cite news |last1=Bagwan |first1=Asif |title=काही (निवडक) बोलायाचे आहे… |url=https://www.loksatta.com/athour-mapia-news/let-me-say-it-now-author-rakesh-maria-book-review-abn-97-2446532/ |access-date=17 April 2021 |work=[[Loksatta]] |date=17 April 2021 |language=mr-IN}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/rakesh-maria-mumbai-police-commissioner-transfer-sheena-bora-murder-case-new-book-revelations-1647368-2020-02-17|title=Mumbai supercop Rakesh Maria spills the beans on Sheena Bora murder|last=Shaikh|first=Mustafa|date=17 February 2020|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2020-02-18}}</ref> | ||
== In popular culture == | == In popular culture == | ||
*In the film ''[[Black Friday (2007 film)|Black Friday]]'', actor [[Kay Kay Menon]] played the role of Maria.<ref name="telegraph">{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050126/asp/calcutta/story_4297254.asp|title=Escapist cinema will always be there|last=Gupta |first=Pratim D. |date=26 January 2005|work=[[The Telegraph (Kolkata)|The Telegraph]]|accessdate=6 December 2008}}</ref> In the film's timeline (after 1993 Bomb Blasts), Rakesh Maria was the Deputy Commissioner of Police, and in charge of the investigation. | *In the film ''[[Black Friday (2007 film)|Black Friday]]'', actor [[Kay Kay Menon]] played the role of Maria.<ref name="telegraph">{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050126/asp/calcutta/story_4297254.asp|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130203133319/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050126/asp/calcutta/story_4297254.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 February 2013|title=Escapist cinema will always be there|last=Gupta |first=Pratim D. |date=26 January 2005|work=[[The Telegraph (Kolkata)|The Telegraph]]|accessdate=6 December 2008}}</ref> In the film's timeline (after 1993 Bomb Blasts), Rakesh Maria was the Deputy Commissioner of Police, and in charge of the investigation. | ||
*The character Ajay Lal in [[Suketu Mehta]]'s nonfiction work [[Maximum City]] is based on Maria. | *The character Ajay Lal in [[Suketu Mehta]]'s nonfiction work [[Maximum City]] is based on Maria. | ||
*[[Nana Patekar]] played the role of Maria in [[Ram Gopal Varma]] film ''[[The Attacks of 26/11]]''.<ref>{{ | *[[Nana Patekar]] played the role of Maria in [[Ram Gopal Varma]] film ''[[The Attacks of 26/11]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.koimoi.com/bollywood-news/ramu-and-nana-reunite-after-10-years/|title=Ramu and Nana reunite after 10 years|date=13 September 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/2012/sep/140912-Nana-Patekar-essays-Rakesh-Maria-in-RGVs-26-11-films.htm |title=Mumbai reports 1,011 new Covid-19 cases, 2 deaths; active tally at 5,852 |publisher=Mid-day.com |date= |accessdate=2022-08-19}}</ref> In this film, Maria was portrayed as a Senior officer during 2008 Mumbai attacks. | ||
*In the movie, ''[[A Wednesday!]]'', directed by [[Neeraj Pandey]]. [[Anupam Kher]]'s character was inspired by Maria. | *In the movie, ''[[A Wednesday!]]'', directed by [[Neeraj Pandey]]. [[Anupam Kher]]'s character was inspired by Maria. | ||
*In the Netflix series "[[Scoop (Indian TV series)|Scoop]]", the character Ramesh Mallik is based on Maria. | |||
*In the Netflix Series "The Indrani Mukerjea Story: Buried Truth", Maria appears as a part of news documentaries. | |||
In January 2024, popular director [[Rohit Shetty]] announced to make a biopic movie based on Maria from 1985 to 2008 showcasing his policing highlights.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/rohit-shettys-biopic-on-rakesh-maria-casting-challenges-and-upcoming-cop-universe-movie/articleshow/107038482.cms?from=mdr|title= Rohit Shetty on Rakesh Maria’s biopic: The cast hasn’t been locked yet}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 22:45, 29 January 2026
Rakesh Maria | |
|---|---|
| 38th Police Commissioner of Mumbai | |
| In office 15 February 2014 – 8 September 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Satyapal Singh |
| Succeeded by | Ahmed Javed |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 19 January 1957 Mumbai, India |
| Spouse(s) | Preeti Maria |
| Children | 2 |
| Alma mater | St. Andrew's High School, Mumbai St. Xavier's College, Mumbai[1] |
| Occupation | Law Enforcement |
| Awards |  President's Police Medal for Distinguished Service. Police Medal for Meritorious Service. 50th Anniversary Independence Medal. |
| Military service | |
| Years of service | Maharashtra Police (1981-1993) Mumbai Police (1993-2017) |
| Rank |  Director general of police |
Rakesh Maria (born 19 January 1957) is a former Indian Police Officer. He last served as the Director General of Home Guard. Before that he served as the Police Commissioner of Mumbai.[2]
Early life and education[edit | edit source]
Maria was born in Punjabi family to Vijay Madia (the surname got distorted to Maria) who resided in Bandra, Mumbai. His father a well-known name in film circles was the founder of Kala Niketan, a banner under which he made films such as Kaajal, Preetam, Neel Kamal, among others as a top Bollywood financier and producer.[3][4] Maria had also represented his state Maharashtra in Karate at the National Games in 1979.[5][6]
Maria graduated from St. Xavier’s College in Mumbai. He passed the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) exams to join the Indian Police Service (IPS) cadre.[7]
Career[edit | edit source]
Maria belongs to the 1981 batch of the Indian Police Service. His first posting was as an assistant superintendent of police in Akola and then in Buldhana districts of Maharashtra.
Maria was transferred to Mumbai in 1986 and became the Deputy Commissioner Police (Traffic) in 1993.[8] He was appointed the Commissioner of Mumbai Police on 15 February 2014.[2] In 2015, he was promoted as the Director General of Home Guards.[9]
Maria retired on 31 January 2017, after 36 years of service.[10]
Anti-terror work[edit | edit source]
As the Deputy Commissioner Police (Traffic) in 1993, he solved the Bombay serial blasts case, and later moved to DCP (Crime) and then Joint Commissioner of Police (Crime) of the Mumbai Police.[8]
Maria solved the 2003 Gateway of India and Zaveri Bazaar twin blasts case, arresting six people, including a couple for planting the explosive devices inside taxis.[8][11] The investigation was successful. The accused, Ashrat Ansari, Haneef Sayyed and his wife Fahmeeda were convicted and sentenced to death in August 2009 by a special POTA court in Mumbai.[12] Later, the death sentence was upheld by Bombay High Court in February 2012.[13][14]
26/11 Mumbai attacks investigation[edit | edit source]
Maria was given the responsibility of investigating the 26/11 Mumbai attacks of 2008. He interrogated Ajmal Kasab,[11] the only terrorist captured alive,[15] and successfully investigated the case. Kasab was executed by hanging in 2012.[16] In his 2020 memoir Let Me Say It Now, elaborating on the Hindu Terror conspiracy, Maria wrote,
If all had gone well, he [Ajmal Kasab, the only one of the ten terrorists to be caught alive] would have been dead with a red string tied around his wrist like a Hindu. We would have found an identity card on this person with fictitious name Samir Dinesh Choudhari, student of Arunoday Degree and P.G College.
He claimed that it ruined the plans of Pakistan of proclaiming the Mumbai Terror Attack as a Hindu conspiracy.[17]
Controversies[edit | edit source]
Ashok Kamte's death[edit | edit source]
Vinita Kamte, the wife of slain IPS officer Ashok Kamte who was killed by terrorists during the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks, lashed out at Maria due to his appointment as Mumbai Police Commissioner. She had earlier alleged discrepancies in crucial call records of wireless conversations between the police control room and Ashok Kamte's van on the day of his death. Earlier in 2009 she had questioned Maria's claims that he did not direct Ashok Kamte to the Cama Hospital where he died. Rakesh Maria had been in charge of the police control room at the time of the carnage in November 2008.[5][18]
Maria felt defenseless against such an emotional issue. The Government of Maharashtra was initially reluctant to defend Maria, an officer with a formidable reputation, not wanting to hurt the sentiments of a martyr’s wife. He just said that the facts would absolve him. "You don't defend him, and you don't let him defend himself!" commented a Mumbai Crime Branch senior. Thrice he appeared before and had replied to all these allegations in detail before the Pradhan Committee. He was confident of his facts and told that Vinita Kamte had been selective in quoting.
Mumbai Police Officers later told that Kamte most possibly expressed her emotional outbursts and anger by writing the book. She might have got solace by attacking Maria, but it had also damaged the police force. The highly sensitive Police Control Room logbook came in public purview, just because of an RTI. The Ram Pradhan Committee was too critical on the role of the then Commissioner of Police Hasan Gafoor and said that he had flouted the Standard Operating Practice by saddling Joint Commissioner Rakesh Maria with the charge of the Police control room.[18]
Moral Policing[edit | edit source]
On 6 August 2015, Malwani police in Mumbai, raided hotels and guest houses near Aksa Beach and Madh Island and detained about 40 couples. Despite most of them being consenting couples in private rooms, they were charged under Section 110 (Indecent behaviour in public) of the Bombay Police Act and fined ₹1,200 (US$17).[19] Only three cases were filed under Prevention of Immoral Traffic Act. Following protests, criticism and pressure, Maria ordered a thorough inquiry into the raids.[20] Following an investigation, Maria passed an order to all police officers not to use the Section 110 of the Bombay Police Act, 1951 which is an offense of Public Indecency to harass citizens and moral police them.[21]
Personal life[edit | edit source]
Maria is married to Preeti and the couple have two sons, Kunal and Krish.[3]
Publications[edit | edit source]
- Maria, Rakesh (2020). Let me say it now. Chennai: Amazon Westland. ISBN 9789389152067. OCLC 1156076794.[5][22]
In popular culture[edit | edit source]
- In the film Black Friday, actor Kay Kay Menon played the role of Maria.[23] In the film's timeline (after 1993 Bomb Blasts), Rakesh Maria was the Deputy Commissioner of Police, and in charge of the investigation.
- The character Ajay Lal in Suketu Mehta's nonfiction work Maximum City is based on Maria.
- Nana Patekar played the role of Maria in Ram Gopal Varma film The Attacks of 26/11.[24][25] In this film, Maria was portrayed as a Senior officer during 2008 Mumbai attacks.
- In the movie, A Wednesday!, directed by Neeraj Pandey. Anupam Kher's character was inspired by Maria.
- In the Netflix series "Scoop", the character Ramesh Mallik is based on Maria.
- In the Netflix Series "The Indrani Mukerjea Story: Buried Truth", Maria appears as a part of news documentaries.
In January 2024, popular director Rohit Shetty announced to make a biopic movie based on Maria from 1985 to 2008 showcasing his policing highlights.[26]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "The many Marias". theweek.in.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Senior IPS Rakesh Maria is the new Mumbai Police Commissioner". IANS. news.biharprabha.com. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Sharp, Subtle, Savvy, Suave". uppercrustindia.com. webroute-solutions. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- ↑ "The Passion of Rakesh Maria". Verve Magazine. Vol. 18, no. 6. June 2010. Archived from the original on 7 March 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Bagwan, Asif (17 April 2021). "काही (निवडक) बोलायाचे आहे…". Loksatta (in मराठी). Retrieved 17 April 2021.
- ↑ "What Top Cop Rakesh Maria is Famous For (Hint: It's Not The Sheena Bora Case)". NDTV.com.
- ↑ "Rakesh Maria: Chasing Terrorists And Listening Ghazals ,Qawwalis". bhindibazaar.asia. Archived from the original on 21 December 2013. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 "Rakesh Maria is new Joint CP (Crime)". Indian Express. Express Group. Retrieved 6 December 2008.[dead link]
- ↑ "Ahmed Javed takes over as new Mumbai CP; Rakesh Maria promoted as DG of Home Guards". dnaindia.com. Daily News & Analysis. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ↑ "Maharashtra Top Cop Rakesh Maria Retires, Says Will Pen Memoirs". NDTV.com.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Rakesh Maria: terror buster No 1". Sakaal Times. 25 March 2010. Archived from the original on 1 March 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
- ↑ "Taxi driver helped in cracking 2003 blast case: Maria". Zee News. 6 August 2009. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
- ↑ "HC upholds death for LeT men in twin blasts case". 10 February 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2012.
- ↑ "Death sentence upheld in Mumbai blasts case". 10 February 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2012.
- ↑ "Saluting a braveheart, the man who helped capture Qasab".
- ↑ "Ajmal Kasab hanged". The Hindu. 21 November 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ↑ Sahil Joshi (20 February 2020). "Rakesh Maria, Ajmal Kasab and 'Hindu' terror: Much ado about nothing". India Today.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 "News, Latest News, Breaking News, News Headlines, Live News, Today News CNN-News18 English". News18.
- ↑ "Mumbai: Couples picked up from hotel rooms, charged with 'public indecency'". Mid-Day. 8 August 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ↑ "Mumbai Police Hotel Raid: Commissioner Rakesh Maria orders probe into alleged moral policing". DNA India. 9 August 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ↑ "End to 'moral policing' in Mumbai: Cops won't use Section 110 of Bombay Police Act anymore".
- ↑ Shaikh, Mustafa (17 February 2020). "Mumbai supercop Rakesh Maria spills the beans on Sheena Bora murder". India Today. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
- ↑ Gupta, Pratim D. (26 January 2005). "Escapist cinema will always be there". The Telegraph. Retrieved 6 December 2008.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "Ramu and Nana reunite after 10 years". 13 September 2012.
- ↑ "Mumbai reports 1,011 new Covid-19 cases, 2 deaths; active tally at 5,852". Mid-day.com. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ↑ "Rohit Shetty on Rakesh Maria's biopic: The cast hasn't been locked yet".
| Police appointments | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Satya Pal Singh |
Police Commissioner of Mumbai 2014 - 2015 |
Succeeded by Ahmed Javed |