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Bilaspur State (1950–54): Difference between revisions
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{{About||places with similar names|Bilaspur (disambiguation){{!}}Bilaspur|the pre-independence princely state|Bilaspur State (princely state)}} | |||
{{ | {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}} | ||
{{ | {{Use Indian English|date=April 2014}} | ||
{{Infobox former subdivision | |||
|native_name = बिलासपुर | |||
|conventional_long_name =Bilaspur Province (1948 - 1950)<br>Bilaspur State (1950 - 1954) | |||
|common_name =Bilaspur | |||
|nation = [[India]] | |||
|subdivision = [[States and union territories of India|State]] | |||
|era = | |||
|year_start = 1950 | |||
|date_start = | |||
|event_start= Independence of [[India]] | |||
|year_end = 1954 | |||
|date_end = | |||
|coordinates = {{coord|31.33|N|76.75|E|display=inline,title}} | |||
|event_end= Merged with [[Himachal Pradesh]] | |||
|event1 = | |||
|date_event1 = | |||
|p1 =Kahlur | |||
|s1 = Himachal Pradesh | |||
|flag_p1 =Bilaspur_flag.svg | |||
|flag_s1 = Himachal Pradesh Flag, India.png | |||
|image_flag = | |||
|image_coat = | |||
|image_map =Bilaspur in India (1951).svg | |||
|image_map_caption =<small>1951 map of India showing Bilaspur State.</small> | |||
|stat_area1 =1160 | |||
|stat_year1 =1931 | |||
|stat_pop1 = 100994 | |||
|today = [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[India]] | |||
|footnotes = | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Bilaspur State''' was a [[States and union territories of India|state of India]] from 1950 to 1954 with [[Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh|Bilaspur town]] as its capital. The state was established after the province of the same name created in 1948<ref name=a/> from the [[princely state]] of [[Bilaspur State (princely state)|Bilaspur]]. | |||
The 31st state of Bilaspur, which had been until then a separate entity under the control of the Chief Commissioner, was integrated with [[Himachal Pradesh]] on 1 July 1954 thereby adding one more district to the state. | |||
==History== | |||
Bilaspur State was formed out of the territory of former [[Kahlur|Princely State of Bilaspur]], which became part of the [[Dominion of India]] on 12 October 1948 by the [[instrument of accession|accession]] of its erstwhile Ruler, Raja Anand Chand of the Princely State of [[Kahlur]] a.k.a. Bilaspur. | |||
Bilaspur was a [[Provinces of India|Province]], until it was established as a Class "C" State, named Bilaspur State on 26 January 1950 within the [[Republic of India]]. Class "C" States were under the direct rule of the Central Government.<ref name=a/><ref name=b/> | |||
===Disestablishment=== | |||
After 'The Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954' was passed<ref>[http://www.legalindia.in/the-himachal-pradesh-and-bilaspur-new-state-act-1954 The Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954]</ref> by an act of Parliament Bilaspur State was dissolved on 1 July 1954 and incorporated into the State of [[Himachal Pradesh]] as [[Bilaspur district, Himachal Pradesh|Bilaspur district]], with an area of 106,848 hectares.<ref name=a/><ref>[http://hpbilaspur.nic.in/history.htm Bilaspur History] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111120025016/http://hpbilaspur.nic.in/history.htm |date=20 November 2011 }}</ref> | |||
Himachal Pradesh State was another part-C state under a Lt. Governor. Initially it had a 36-member Legislative Assembly and the first elections to the Assembly had been held in 1952. In 1954, when Bilaspur was merged with Himachal Pradesh, the strength of its Assembly was raised to 41.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://hpvidhansabha.nic.in/hist.asp |title=1 Vidhan Sabha |access-date=12 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830071036/http://hpvidhansabha.nic.in/hist.asp |archive-date=30 August 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | |||
==Commissioners of Bilaspur State== | |||
Raja [[Anand Chand]] was the first Chief Commissioner of the Chief Commissioner's State of Bilaspur (October 1948 – 2 April 1949).<ref name=a/><ref name=b>[https://books.google.com/books?id=tG0fnF0VRk0C&pg=PA35&lpg=PA35&dq=bilaspur+state+commissioner+in+1954-+56&source=bl&ots=C7ougMzvnj&sig=MqmLGQx6a9qLfkAyDaaVFdkOhUA&hl=en&ei=04htTpbTOcvtrQfapKDJBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=bilaspur%20state%20commissioner%20in%201954-%2056&f=false Social, cultural, and economic history of Himachal Pradesh By Manjit Singh Ahluwalia]</ref> | |||
# M.S. Himmatsinhji, Chief Commissioner from 1950–52<ref name=a>[http://www.worldstatesmen.org/India_states.html Bilaspur State : Chief Commissioners]</ref> | |||
# Chief Commissioner from 1952–54. | |||
==Chief Minister== | |||
* Tikka Anand Chand|Raja Anand Chand Ji - 1948 - 1950 | |||
* K.S. Himmatsinhji - 1950 - 1952 | |||
==See also== | |||
* [[Political integration of India]] | |||
* [[States Reorganisation Act]] | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
{{States of India on 26 January 1950}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bilaspur State (1950-54)}} | |||
[[Category:History of Himachal Pradesh (1947–present)]] | |||
[[Category:1950 establishments in India]] | |||
[[Category:Political integration of India]] | |||
[[Category:1954 disestablishments in India]] | |||
[[Category:1948 establishments in India]] | |||
[[Category:Former states and territories of India]] | |||
Latest revision as of 22:20, 3 January 2022
| Bilaspur Province (1948 - 1950) Bilaspur State (1950 - 1954) बिलासपुर | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State of India | |||||||||
| 1950–1954 | |||||||||
.svg) 1951 map of India showing Bilaspur State. | |||||||||
| Area | |||||||||
| • Coordinates | 31°20′N 76°45′E / 31.33°N 76.75°ECoordinates: 31°20′N 76°45′E / 31.33°N 76.75°E | ||||||||
• 1931 | 1,160 km2 (450 sq mi) | ||||||||
| Population | |||||||||
• 1931 | 100994 | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Independence of India | 1950 | ||||||||
• Merged with Himachal Pradesh | 1954 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | Himachal Pradesh, India | ||||||||
Bilaspur State was a state of India from 1950 to 1954 with Bilaspur town as its capital. The state was established after the province of the same name created in 1948[1] from the princely state of Bilaspur.
The 31st state of Bilaspur, which had been until then a separate entity under the control of the Chief Commissioner, was integrated with Himachal Pradesh on 1 July 1954 thereby adding one more district to the state.
History[edit]
Bilaspur State was formed out of the territory of former Princely State of Bilaspur, which became part of the Dominion of India on 12 October 1948 by the accession of its erstwhile Ruler, Raja Anand Chand of the Princely State of Kahlur a.k.a. Bilaspur.
Bilaspur was a Province, until it was established as a Class "C" State, named Bilaspur State on 26 January 1950 within the Republic of India. Class "C" States were under the direct rule of the Central Government.[1][2]
Disestablishment[edit]
After 'The Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954' was passed[3] by an act of Parliament Bilaspur State was dissolved on 1 July 1954 and incorporated into the State of Himachal Pradesh as Bilaspur district, with an area of 106,848 hectares.[1][4]
Himachal Pradesh State was another part-C state under a Lt. Governor. Initially it had a 36-member Legislative Assembly and the first elections to the Assembly had been held in 1952. In 1954, when Bilaspur was merged with Himachal Pradesh, the strength of its Assembly was raised to 41.[5]
Commissioners of Bilaspur State[edit]
Raja Anand Chand was the first Chief Commissioner of the Chief Commissioner's State of Bilaspur (October 1948 – 2 April 1949).[1][2]
- M.S. Himmatsinhji, Chief Commissioner from 1950–52[1]
- Chief Commissioner from 1952–54.
Chief Minister[edit]
- Tikka Anand Chand|Raja Anand Chand Ji - 1948 - 1950
- K.S. Himmatsinhji - 1950 - 1952
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Bilaspur State : Chief Commissioners
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Social, cultural, and economic history of Himachal Pradesh By Manjit Singh Ahluwalia
- ↑ The Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954
- ↑ Bilaspur History Archived 20 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "1 Vidhan Sabha". Archived from the original on 30 August 2011. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
| Part A States |  | |
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| Part B States | ||
| Part C States | ||
| Part D States | ||