Surya missile: Difference between revisions

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{{more citations needed|date=March 2016}}
{{Short description|Intercontinental ballistic missile allegedly under development}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2013}}
{{more citations needed|date=March 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{infobox weapon
{{infobox weapon
| name = Surya ICBM
| name = Surya ICBM
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|url=http://in.rbth.com/articles/2012/04/26/missile_impossible_why_the_agni-v_falls_short_15594.html  
|url=http://in.rbth.com/articles/2012/04/26/missile_impossible_why_the_agni-v_falls_short_15594.html  
|publisher=rbth
|publisher=rbth
|access-date=29 July 2015}}</ref>  
|access-date=29 July 2022}}</ref>  
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| clearance =  
| clearance =  
| fuel_capacity =  
| fuel_capacity =  
| vehicle_range = ~12,000-16,000 km<ref name="ICBM Surya">{{cite news  
| vehicle_range = ~12.000-16.000 km<ref name="ICBM Surya">{{cite news  
|title=Missile impossible: why the Agni-V falls short
|title=Missile impossible: why the Agni-V falls short
|url=http://in.rbth.com/articles/2012/04/26/missile_impossible_why_the_agni-v_falls_short_15594.html  
|url=http://in.rbth.com/articles/2012/04/26/missile_impossible_why_the_agni-v_falls_short_15594.html  
|publisher=rbth
|publisher=rbth
|access-date=29 July 2015}}</ref>
|access-date=29 July 2022}}</ref>
| speed = {{convert|27|Mach|km/h}}
| speed = {{convert|27|Mach|km/h}}
| guidance =  
| guidance =  
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| transport =  
| transport =  
}}
}}
The '''Surya missile''' is a speculated [[intercontinental ballistic missile]] developed by India.
The '''Surya missile''' is a speculated [[intercontinental ballistic missile]] being developed by Defence research and development organization of India and its operational range is beyond 16,000 Km covering the entire earth


==History==
==History==
According to a 1995 report published in The Nonproliferation Review, '''Surya''' (meaning the Sun in [[Sanskrit]] and many Indian languages) is the codename for one of the [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]]s that India is reported to be developing, for which there is no formal statement from India.<ref name="Globalsecurity">[http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/india/surya.htm Surya ICBM]. Retrieved 14 June 2007.</ref> The [[DRDO]] is believed to have begun the project in 1994. This report has not been confirmed by any other sources until 2010.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/pub/npc/2017/november/din-17november2017.pdf|title=Is India developing a 12,000 kms range missile - Surya?|date=2017-11-17|access-date=2018-07-05}}</ref>
According to a 1995 report published in The Nonproliferation Review, '''Surya''' (meaning the Sun in [[Sanskrit]] and many Indian languages) is the codename for one of the [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]]s that India is reported to be developing, for which there is no formal statement from India.<ref name="Globalsecurity">[http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/india/surya.htm Surya ICBM]. Retrieved 14 June 2007.</ref> The [[DRDO]] is believed to have begun the project in 1994. This report has not been confirmed by any other sources until 2010.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/pub/npc/2017/november/din-17november2017.pdf|title=Is India developing a 12,000&nbsp;km range missile – Surya?|date=2017-11-17|access-date=2018-07-05}}</ref>


According to the report, the Surya is an intercontinental-range, surface-based, solid and liquid propellant ballistic missile.
According to the report, the Surya is an intercontinental-range, surface-based, solid and liquid propellant ballistic missile.
The report further adds that Surya is the most ambitious project in India's [[Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme]]. The surya missile is more of strategic in nature due to its capabilities and thus gives enemy mutually assured destruction. The Surya is speculated to have a range of more than 12,000 kilometres, which brings almost all major nations of the world in its range.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/india/missile/surya.htm |title=Surya - India Missile Special Weapons Delivery Systems |publisher=Fas.org |accessdate=2010-08-31}}</ref><ref name="ICBM Surya">{{cite news  
The report further adds that Surya is the most ambitious project in India's [[Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme]]. The surya missile is more of strategic in nature due to its capabilities and thus gives enemy mutually assured destruction. The Surya is speculated to have a range of more than 12,000 kilometres, which brings almost all major nations of the world in its range.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/india/missile/surya.htm |title=Surya – India Missile Special Weapons Delivery Systems |publisher=Federation of American Scientists |accessdate=2010-08-31}}</ref><ref name="ICBM Surya">{{cite news  
|title=Missile impossible: why the Agni-V falls short
|title=Missile impossible: why the Agni-V falls short
|url=http://in.rbth.com/articles/2012/04/26/missile_impossible_why_the_agni-v_falls_short_15594.html  
|url=http://in.rbth.com/articles/2012/04/26/missile_impossible_why_the_agni-v_falls_short_15594.html  
|publisher=rbth
|publisher=rbth
|access-date=29 July 2015}}</ref>
|access-date=29 July 2022}}</ref>


It is to be a three-stage design, with the first two stages using solid propellants and the third-stage using liquid. The first stage is speculated to be borrowed from [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle]] (PSLV).<ref name=":0" />
It is being said to have a three-stage design, with the first two stages using solid propellants and the third-stage using liquid. The first stage is speculated to be borrowed from [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle]] (PSLV).<ref name=":0" />


=== Development ===
=== Development ===
According to a 2013 report by ''[[The New Indian Express]]'', Surya missile is being developed confidentially under the code-name of [[Agni-VI]].<ref name=tnie>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/2013/sep/18/Stage-set-for-longer-range-Surya-517597.html|title=Stage set for longer range Surya|last=|first=|date=18 September 2013|website=The New Indian Express|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-11-25}}</ref>
According to a 2013 report by ''[[The New Indian Express]]'', Surya missile is speculated of being built highly confidentially under the code-name of [[Agni-VI]].<ref name=tnie>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/2013/sep/18/Stage-set-for-longer-range-Surya-517597.html|title=Stage set for longer range Surya|date=18 September 2013|website=The New Indian Express|url-status=live|access-date=2019-11-25}}</ref>


==Speculated specifications==
==Speculated specifications==
* Class:[[Intercontinental ballistic missile|ICBM]]
* Class:[[Intercontinental ballistic missile|ICBM]]
* Lasing: Surface based, underwater based (in certain strategic areas) and submarine based is its most important aspect which may range above 16,000&nbsp;km.{{citation needed|date=April 2018}}
* Lasing: Surface based, underwater based (in certain strategic areas) and submarine based is its most important aspect which may range above 16,000&nbsp;km.{{citation needed|date=April 2022}}
* Length: 40.00 m.
* Length: 40.00 m.
* Diameter: 1.1m.
* Diameter: 1.1m.
* Launch Weight: 70,000&nbsp;kg.
* Launch Weight: 70,000&nbsp;kg.
* Propulsion: First/second stage solid, third liquid.
* Propulsion: First/second stage solid, third liquid.
* Warhead Capabilities: 3-10 [[thermonuclear weapon|thermonuclear]] warheads of 750 kilotons each or 4-5 Megatons single warhead.
* Warhead Capabilities: 3-10 [[thermonuclear weapon|thermonuclear]] warheads of 750 kilotons each or 4-5 Megatons single warhead.  
* Status: unknown.
* Status: Confidential.
* Number Built: Confidential.
* In Service: unknown.
* In Service: unknown.


==See also==
==See also==
{{Portal|India|Rocketry|Nuclear technology|Spaceflight}}
* [[Project Valiant]]
* [[Project Valiant]]
* [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]]
* [[Intercontinental ballistic missile]]

Revision as of 21:30, 18 December 2022


Surya ICBM
TypeIntercontinental ballistic missile[1]
Place of originIndia
Service history
Used byIndian Armed Forces
Production history
DesignerDefence Research and Development Organisation
ManufacturerBharat Dynamics Limited
Specifications
Mass~70,000 kg
Warhead3-10 MIRV warheads with yield 750kt or 4-5Mt single warhead[2]
Blast yield750KT to 5MT
EngineTwo-stage solid rocket + third stage solid/liquid rocket
PropellantSolid and liquid fuel
Operational
range
~12.000-16.000 km[1]
Maximum speed Mach 27 (33,100 km/h)
Launch
platform
TEL , Missile launch facility

The Surya missile is a speculated intercontinental ballistic missile being developed by Defence research and development organization of India and its operational range is beyond 16,000 Km covering the entire earth

History

According to a 1995 report published in The Nonproliferation Review, Surya (meaning the Sun in Sanskrit and many Indian languages) is the codename for one of the Intercontinental ballistic missiles that India is reported to be developing, for which there is no formal statement from India.[3] The DRDO is believed to have begun the project in 1994. This report has not been confirmed by any other sources until 2010.[4]

According to the report, the Surya is an intercontinental-range, surface-based, solid and liquid propellant ballistic missile. The report further adds that Surya is the most ambitious project in India's Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme. The surya missile is more of strategic in nature due to its capabilities and thus gives enemy mutually assured destruction. The Surya is speculated to have a range of more than 12,000 kilometres, which brings almost all major nations of the world in its range.[5][1]

It is being said to have a three-stage design, with the first two stages using solid propellants and the third-stage using liquid. The first stage is speculated to be borrowed from Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV).[4]

Development

According to a 2013 report by The New Indian Express, Surya missile is speculated of being built highly confidentially under the code-name of Agni-VI.[6]

Speculated specifications

  • Class:ICBM
  • Lasing: Surface based, underwater based (in certain strategic areas) and submarine based is its most important aspect which may range above 16,000 km.[citation needed]
  • Length: 40.00 m.
  • Diameter: 1.1m.
  • Launch Weight: 70,000 kg.
  • Propulsion: First/second stage solid, third liquid.
  • Warhead Capabilities: 3-10 thermonuclear warheads of 750 kilotons each or 4-5 Megatons single warhead.
  • Status: Confidential.
  • Number Built: Confidential.
  • In Service: unknown.

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Missile impossible: why the Agni-V falls short". rbth. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  2. ↑ N. Madhuprasad (25 August 2005). "Boost to Indian Armed Forces' Deterrence Arsenal; India to Develop Intercontinental Ballistic Missile". Bangalore Deccan Herald. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ↑ Surya ICBM. Retrieved 14 June 2007.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Is India developing a 12,000 km range missile – Surya?" (PDF). 17 November 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
  5. ↑ "Surya – India Missile Special Weapons Delivery Systems". Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
  6. ↑ "Stage set for longer range Surya". The New Indian Express. 18 September 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

External links

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