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{{Short description|Public park and memorial in Uttar Pradesh, India}}
{{Short description|Public park and memorial in Uttar Pradesh, India}}
{{Distinguish|Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Memorial Park}}
{{Distinguish|Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Memorial Park}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{Infobox park
{{Infobox park
| name = Ambedkar Memorial Park
| name = Ambedkar Memorial Park
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}}
}}


'''Ambedkar Memorial Park''', formally known as '''Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Samajik Parivartan Prateek Sthal''',<ref name="Patel 2014">{{cite web | last=Patel | first=Aakar | title=Where Ambedkar is enthroned like Lincoln | website=livemint.com | date=13 September 2014 | url=http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/BlFbwHfSBGko9gt3nelyGI/Where-Ambedkar-is-enthroned-like-Lincoln.html | access-date=21 October 2015}}</ref> is a public park and memorial in [[Gomti Nagar]], [[Lucknow]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], India. The memorial is dedicated to [[B. R. Ambedkar]], the 20th century Indian [[polymath]] and the major author of the [[Constitution of India|Indian Constitution]].
'''Ambedkar Memorial Park''', formally known as '''Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Samajik Parivartan Prateek Sthal''',<ref name="Patel 2014">{{cite news |last1=Patel |first1=Aakar |title=Where Ambedkar is enthroned like Lincoln |url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/BlFbwHfSBGko9gt3nelyGI/Where-Ambedkar-is-enthroned-like-Lincoln.html |access-date=29 May 2022 |work=Mint |date=13 September 2014 |language=en}}</ref> is a public park and memorial in [[Gomti Nagar]], [[Lucknow]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], India. The memorial is dedicated to [[B. R. Ambedkar]], the 20th century Indian [[polymath]] and the major author of the [[Constitution of India|Indian Constitution]].


The park also honors the lives and memories of [[Jyotirao Phule]], [[Narayana Guru]], [[Birsa Munda]], [[Shahu of Kolhapur|Shahuji Maharaj]], and [[Kanshi Ram]]. The park also has 124 monumental elephants.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theprint.in/opinion/unlike-colston-or-columbus-ambedkar-memorial-statues-deserve-their-place-in-public-spaces/441254/|title = Unlike Colston or Columbus, Ambedkar Memorial statues deserve their place in public spaces|date = 14 June 2020}}</ref> The memorial was constructed by [[Mayawati]], the former [[Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh]], during her administration when she led the [[Bahujan Samaj Party]].
The park also honors the lives and memories of [[Jyotirao Phule]], [[Narayana Guru]], [[Birsa Munda]], [[Shahu of Kolhapur|Shahuji Maharaj]], and [[Kanshi Ram]]. The park also has 124 monumental elephants.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Banerjee |first1=Mukulika |title=Unlike Colston or Columbus, Ambedkar Memorial statues deserve their place in public spaces |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/unlike-colston-or-columbus-ambedkar-memorial-statues-deserve-their-place-in-public-spaces/441254/ |access-date=29 May 2022 |work=ThePrint |date=14 June 2020}}</ref> The memorial was constructed by [[Mayawati]], the former [[Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh]], during her administration when she led the [[Bahujan Samaj Party]].


==History==
==History==
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The foundation stone of the memorial was first laid in 1995. Earlier, the park was named Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Udyan. In 2002, it was renamed the Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Memorial and development work continued until 2002-03. In 2007, the park underwent further renovation and development. It was initially opened to the public on 14 April 2008 by Chief Minister Mayawati.
The foundation stone of the memorial was first laid in 1995. Earlier, the park was named Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Udyan. In 2002, it was renamed the Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Memorial and development work continued until 2002-03. In 2007, the park underwent further renovation and development. It was initially opened to the public on 14 April 2008 by Chief Minister Mayawati.


The entire memorial is built using red [[sandstone]] brought from [[Rajasthan]]. It is situated in the posh locality of Gomti Nagar, the largest planned residential colony in India. Cost of the memorial is estimated at 7&nbsp;billion [[Indian rupee|rupees]].<ref>[http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/india-news/ambedkar-memorial-in-lucknow-to-cost-seven-billion-rupees_10024390.html Ambedkar Memorial in Lucknow to cost seven billion rupees], Thaindian News, 5 March 2008, 7:54&nbsp;pm</ref> Its name was changed from Ambedkar Park to Bhimrao Ambedkar memorial in May 2012.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110811072736/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2002-05-19/lucknow/27117237_1_ambedkar-memorial-lda-officials-chief-secretary It’s now Ambedkar Memorial, not park], ''[[The Times of India]]'', TNN, 19 May 2002, 11.57&nbsp;pm IST</ref>
The entire memorial is built using red [[sandstone]] brought from [[Rajasthan]]. It is situated in the posh locality of Gomti Nagar, the largest planned residential colony in India. Cost of the memorial is estimated at 7&nbsp;billion [[Indian rupee|rupees]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/india-news/ambedkar-memorial-in-lucknow-to-cost-seven-billion-rupees_10024390.html |title=Ambedkar Memorial in Lucknow to cost seven billion rupees |access-date=29 May 2022 |work=Thaindian News |date=5 March 2008}}</ref> Its name was changed from Ambedkar Park to Bhimrao Ambedkar memorial in May 2012.<ref>{{cite news |title=It's now Ambedkar Memorial, not park |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/its-now-ambedkar-memorial-not-park/articleshow/10399561.cms |access-date=29 May 2022 |work=The Times of India |date=19 May 2002 |language=en}}</ref>


==Features==
==Features==
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| footer =  
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[[File:The bronze statue of BR Ambedkar in Ambedkar Memorial Park, Lucknow, identical to Lincoln's.jpg|right|thumb|upright|The bronze statue of Ambedkar in Ambedkar Memorial; the base is inscribed "''My struggle of life is my only message.''" The Ambedkar statue was modeled on the [[Abraham Lincoln (1920 statue)|sculpture of Abraham Lincoln]] at the [[Lincoln Memorial]] in [[Washington, D.C.]].]]
[[File:The bronze statue of BR Ambedkar in Ambedkar Memorial Park, Lucknow, identical to Lincoln's.jpg|right|thumb|upright|The bronze statue of Ambedkar in Ambedkar Memorial; the base is inscribed "''My struggle of life is my only message.''" The Ambedkar statue was modeled on the [[Abraham Lincoln (1920 statue)|sculpture of Abraham Lincoln]] at the [[Lincoln Memorial]] in [[Washington, D.C.]]]]


This construction is the heart of the entire memorial. The sanctum sanctorum consists of many statues depicting the biography of Ambedkar. There are four doors in opposite directions. This is a construction in the shape of a flower bearing four petals. There is a bronze statue of Ambedkar seated in a chair, facing towards the two domes. The Ambedkar statue was modeled on the [[Abraham Lincoln (1920 statue)|sculpture of Abraham Lincoln]] at the [[Lincoln Memorial]] in [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Belli|first=Melia|date=2014|title=Monumental Pride: Mayawati's Memorials in Lucknow|journal=Ars Orientalis|volume=44|issue=20181025|doi=10.3998/ars.13441566.0044.006|issn=2328-1286|hdl=2027/spo.13441566.0044.006|doi-access=free}}</ref>
This construction is the heart of the entire memorial. The sanctum sanctorum consists of many statues depicting the biography of Ambedkar. There are four doors in opposite directions. This is a construction in the shape of a flower bearing four petals. There is a bronze statue of Ambedkar seated in a chair, facing towards the two domes. The Ambedkar statue was modeled on the [[Abraham Lincoln (1920 statue)|sculpture of Abraham Lincoln]] at the [[Lincoln Memorial]] in [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Belli|first=Melia|date=2014|title=Monumental Pride: Mayawati's Memorials in Lucknow|journal=Ars Orientalis|volume=44|issue=20181025|doi=10.3998/ars.13441566.0044.006|issn=2328-1286|hdl=2027/spo.13441566.0044.006|doi-access=free}}</ref>
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(''Mera jeevan sangharsh hi mera sandesh hai'')<br />
(''Mera jeevan sangharsh hi mera sandesh hai'')<br />
''My struggle of life is my only message.''
''My struggle of life is my only message.''


</center>|30px|30px}}
</center>|30px|30px}}
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==Vandalism==
==Vandalism==
On 26 July 2012 a statue in the park was damaged by members of a group calling themselves "Uttar Pradesh Nav Nirman Sena".<ref>{{Cite news|date=28 July 2012 |title=Maya statue vandalisation case: Prime accused Amit Jani arrested |newspaper=Jagran Post (Jagran Prakashan Ltd) |location=Kanpur |url=http://post.jagran.com/Maya-statue-vandalisation-case-Prime-accused-Amit-Jani-arrested-1343462432 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6bmr7nFRc?url=http://post.jagran.com/Maya-statue-vandalisation-case-Prime-accused-Amit-Jani-arrested-1343462432 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Stat-dam">{{Cite news|title=Mayawati's statue damaged, CM condemns attack |newspaper=Hindustan Times |date=26 July 2012 |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/lucknow/mayawati-s-statue-damaged-in-lucknow-3-held/story-KeGCTsYm1jMRHbLvV25EVK.html |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6bmv7TNox?url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/lucknow/mayawati-s-statue-damaged-in-lucknow-3-held/story-KeGCTsYm1jMRHbLvV25EVK.html |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=live  }}</ref> A replacement statue was re-installed overnight by the Lucknow city administration.<ref>{{Cite news|date=27 July 2015 |title=UP city administration replaces Mayawati statues overnight in Lucknow |newspaper=Jagran Post (Jagran Prakashan Ltd) |location=Kanpur |url=http://post.jagran.com/UP-city-administration-replaces-Mayawati-statues-overnight-in-Lucknow-1343382213 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6bmrae1Yd?url=http://post.jagran.com/UP-city-administration-replaces-Mayawati-statues-overnight-in-Lucknow-1343382213 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Tripathi">{{Cite news|last=Tripathi |first=Ashish |date=27 July 2012 |title=Political compulsion makes SP govt reinstall Mayawati's statue |newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-07-27/lucknow/32888171_1_new-statue-dalit-icons-bsp-founder-kanshiram |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6bmuNE7Vz?url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/Political-compulsion-makes-SP-govt-reinstall-Mayawatis-statue/articleshow/15192030.cms?referral=PM |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref>
On 26 July 2012 a statue in the park was damaged by members of a group calling themselves "Uttar Pradesh Nav Nirman Sena".<ref>{{Cite news|date=28 July 2012 |title=Maya statue vandalisation case: Prime accused Amit Jani arrested |newspaper=Jagran Post (Jagran Prakashan Ltd) |location=Kanpur |url=http://post.jagran.com/Maya-statue-vandalisation-case-Prime-accused-Amit-Jani-arrested-1343462432 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926053009/http://post.jagran.com/Maya-statue-vandalisation-case-Prime-accused-Amit-Jani-arrested-1343462432 |archive-date=26 September 2015 |url-status=live |access-date=29 May 2022}}</ref><ref name="Stat-dam">{{cite news |title=Mayawati's statue damaged in Lucknow, 3 held |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/lucknow/mayawati-s-statue-damaged-in-lucknow-3-held/story-KeGCTsYm1jMRHbLvV25EVK.html |access-date=29 May 2022 |work=Hindustan Times |date=26 July 2012 |language=en}}</ref> A replacement statue was re-installed overnight by the Lucknow city administration.<ref>{{Cite news|date=27 July 2015 |title=UP city administration replaces Mayawati statues overnight in Lucknow |newspaper=Jagran Post (Jagran Prakashan Ltd) |location=Kanpur |url=http://post.jagran.com/UP-city-administration-replaces-Mayawati-statues-overnight-in-Lucknow-1343382213 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926042953/http://post.jagran.com/UP-city-administration-replaces-Mayawati-statues-overnight-in-Lucknow-1343382213 |archive-date=26 September 2015 |url-status=live |access-date=29 May 2022}}</ref><ref name="Tripathi">{{Cite news|last=Tripathi |first=Ashish |date=27 July 2012 |title=Political compulsion makes SP govt reinstall Mayawati's statue |newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-07-27/lucknow/32888171_1_new-statue-dalit-icons-bsp-founder-kanshiram |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150302115335/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/Political-compulsion-makes-SP-govt-reinstall-Mayawatis-statue/articleshow/15192030.cms?referral=PM |archive-date=2 March 2015 |url-status=live |access-date=29 May 2022}}</ref>


==Film shooting==
==Film shooting==
In the [[Bollywood]] film ''[[Youngistaan]]'' (2014) actors [[Jackky Bhagnani]] and [[Neha Sharma]] shot in Ambedkar Memorial Park and were surprised with its vast scale.<ref name="Akash WadhwaAkash Wadhwa 2015">{{cite web | last=Akash WadhwaAkash Wadhwa | first=TNN | title=Ambedkar park - it doesn't get grander than this | website=The Times of India | date=20 September 2015 | url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/music/news/Ambedkar-park-it-doesnt-get-grander-than-this/articleshow/49032827.cms | access-date=30 September 2015}}</ref> After permission for shooting outside the memorial in March 2014, [[Aditya Roy Kapur]] and [[Parineeti Chopra]] shot for "Rangreli" song of film ''[[Daawat-e-Ishq]]''.<ref name="Misra 2014">{{cite web | last=Misra | first=Iti Shree | title=College classes suspended for Parineeti Chopra and Aditya Roy Kapur's 'Dawaat-e-Ishq' | website=The Times of India | date=5 March 2014 | url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/College-classes-suspended-for-Parineeti-Chopra-and-Aditya-Roy-Kapurs-shoot/articleshow/31469166.cms | access-date=20 April 2016}}</ref> In November 2015, [[Ravi Kishan]] shot for a Bhojpuri film at Ambedkar Memorial Park. In February 2016, [[Mika Singh]] and [[Urvashi Rautela]] also shot for their new music video named ''Lal Dupatta Kurta Chikan Ka'' just outside the Memorial<ref name="mid-day 2016">{{cite web | title=Urvashi Rautela shoots for Mika Singh's new music video | website=mid-day | date=21 February 2016 | url=http://www.mid-day.com/articles/urvashi-rautela-shoots-for-mika-singhs-new-music-video/16974154 | access-date=20 April 2016}}</ref> In 2017, the song "Jogi" from the movie ''[[Shaadi Mein Zaroor Aana]]'', starring [[Rajkumar Rao]] and [[Kriti Kharbanda]] was shot here. In 2017 small part of Movie ''[[Bareilly Ki Barfi]]'' starring [[Ayushman Khurrana]], Rajkummar Rao and [[Kriti Sanon]] was also shot here.{{citation needed|date=August 2019}}
In the [[Bollywood]] film ''[[Youngistaan]]'' (2014) actors [[Jackky Bhagnani]] and [[Neha Sharma]] shot in Ambedkar Memorial Park and were surprised with its vast scale.<ref name="Akash WadhwaAkash Wadhwa 2015">{{cite news |last1=Wadhwa |first1=Akash |title=Ambedkar park - it doesn't get grander than this |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/music/news/Ambedkar-park-it-doesnt-get-grander-than-this/articleshow/49032827.cms |access-date=29 May 2022 |work=The Times of India |date=20 September 2015 |language=en}}</ref> After permission for shooting outside the memorial in March 2014, [[Aditya Roy Kapur]] and [[Parineeti Chopra]] shot for "Rangreli" song of film ''[[Daawat-e-Ishq]]''.<ref name="Misra 2014">{{cite web | last=Misra | first=Iti Shree | title=College classes suspended for Parineeti Chopra and Aditya Roy Kapur's 'Dawaat-e-Ishq' | website=The Times of India | date=5 March 2014 | url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/College-classes-suspended-for-Parineeti-Chopra-and-Aditya-Roy-Kapurs-shoot/articleshow/31469166.cms | access-date=20 April 2016}}</ref> In November 2015, [[Ravi Kishan]] shot for a Bhojpuri film at Ambedkar Memorial Park. In February 2016, [[Mika Singh]] and [[Urvashi Rautela]] also shot for their new music video named ''Lal Dupatta Kurta Chikan Ka'' just outside the Memorial<ref name="mid-day 2016">{{cite news |title=Urvashi Rautela shoots for Mika Singh's new music video |url=https://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/bollywood-news/article/urvashi-rautela-shoots-for-mika-singh-s-new-music-video-16974154 |access-date=29 May 2022 |work=Mid Day |date=21 February 2016 |language=en}}</ref> In 2017, the song "Jogi" from the movie ''[[Shaadi Mein Zaroor Aana]]'', starring [[Rajkumar Rao]] and [[Kriti Kharbanda]] was shot here. In 2017 small part of Movie ''[[Bareilly Ki Barfi]]'' starring [[Ayushman Khurrana]], Rajkummar Rao and [[Kriti Sanon]] was also shot here.{{citation needed|date=August 2019}}


==Legal issues==
==Legal issues==
Since 2009 the memorial has been involved in a legal battle. In June 2009 the Supreme Court issued a stay against further building on the project, until the [[Public Interest Litigation]] (PLI) questioning these expenditure was settled.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}} Despite initially denying even maintenance costs,<ref>{{Cite news|title=SC declines maintenance plea at Ambedkar memorial |newspaper=[[The Indian Express]] |date=1 December 2009 |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/sc-declines-maintenance-plea-at-ambedkar-memorial/548485/0 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6bmszM77x?url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/sc-declines-maintenance-plea-at-ambedkar-memorial/548485/0 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=live  }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Court rejects Mayawati's plea on Ambedkar memorial |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |date=1 December 2009 |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article57958.ece |archive-url=http://www.freezepage.com/1443118548FDBSNXDRSY?url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article57958.ece |archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> in December 2010, the Uttar Pradesh government received permission to perform maintenance and completion of the park.<ref name="Foy">{{Cite news|author=Foy, Henry |date=4 December 2010 |title=Statutes and statues: Mayawati gets Supreme Court nod for sprawling memorial park |newspaper=Reuters |url=http://blogs.reuters.com/india/2010/12/04/statutes-and-statues-mayawati-gets-supreme-court-nod-for-sprawling-memorial-park/ |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6bmk8hIDc?url=http://blogs.reuters.com/india/2010/12/04/statutes-and-statues-mayawati-gets-supreme-court-nod-for-sprawling-memorial-park/ |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Since 2009 the memorial has been involved in a legal battle. In June 2009 the Supreme Court issued a stay against further building on the project, until the [[Public Interest Litigation]] (PLI) questioning these expenditure was settled.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}} Despite initially denying even maintenance costs,<ref>{{cite news |title=SC declines maintenance plea at Ambedkar memorial |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/latest-news/sc-declines-maintenance-plea-at-ambedkar-memorial/ |access-date=29 May 2022 |work=The Indian Express |date=1 December 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=PTI |title=Court rejects Mayawati's plea on Ambedkar memorial |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Court-rejects-Mayawatirsquos-plea-on-Ambedkar-memorial/article16850776.ece |access-date=29 May 2022 |work=The Hindu |date=1 December 2009}}</ref> in December 2010, the Uttar Pradesh government received permission to perform maintenance and completion of the park.<ref name="Foy">{{Cite news|author=Foy, Henry |date=4 December 2010 |title=Statutes and statues: Mayawati gets Supreme Court nod for sprawling memorial park |newspaper=Reuters |url=http://blogs.reuters.com/india/2010/12/04/statutes-and-statues-mayawati-gets-supreme-court-nod-for-sprawling-memorial-park/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925112813/http://blogs.reuters.com/india/2010/12/04/statutes-and-statues-mayawati-gets-supreme-court-nod-for-sprawling-memorial-park/ |archive-date=25 September 2015 |url-status=dead |access-date=29 May 2022}}</ref>


On 2018, the [[Allahabad High Court]] on asked the Uttar Pradesh government to provide the status report on the vigilance department's investigation in connection with the alleged Rs 1,410 crore memorial scam involving this monument.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2018/sep/20/allahabad-hc-seeks-status-of-probe-into-1410-crore-memorial-scam-of-bsp-regime-1874912.html|title = Allahabad HC seeks status of probe into 1410 crore memorial scam of BSP regime}}</ref>
On 2018, the [[Allahabad High Court]] on asked the Uttar Pradesh government to provide the status report on the vigilance department's investigation in connection with the alleged Rs 1,410 crore memorial scam involving this monument.<ref>{{cite news |title=Allahabad HC seeks status of probe into 1410 crore memorial scam of BSP regime |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2018/sep/20/allahabad-hc-seeks-status-of-probe-into-1410-crore-memorial-scam-of-bsp-regime-1874912.html |access-date=29 May 2022 |work=The New Indian Express |date=20 September 2018}}</ref>


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
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File:Right Side Pillers at the entrance.jpg|Pillars at Night View
File:Right Side Pillers at the entrance.jpg|Pillars at Night View
File:Ambedkar Park, Lucknow, India.jpg|View from outside
File:Ambedkar Park, Lucknow, India.jpg|View from outside
File:IMG-20200113-WA0039.jpg|Small Pond in front of Main Gate of Ambedkar Memorial Park
File:IMG-20200113-WA0048.jpg|Middle View
File:IMG-20200113-WA0048.jpg|Middle View
File:Ambedkar Memorial Park-Lucknow-Uttar Pradesh-MA21.jpg|Ambedkar Memorial Park, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
File:Ambedkar Memorial Park-Lucknow-Uttar Pradesh-MA21.jpg|Ambedkar Memorial Park, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Line 102: Line 100:


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Statue of Equality]]
* [[Statue of Equality (Ambedkar)|Statue of Equality]]
* [[Statue of Unity]]
* [[Statue of Unity]]


Latest revision as of 15:31, 10 June 2022


Not to be confused with Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Memorial Park.
Ambedkar Memorial Park
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Night view of the Ambedkar Memorial Park
Lua error in Module:Infobox_mapframe at line 197: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
TypePublic, memorial park
LocationGomti Nagar in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Coordinates26°50′56″N 80°58′40″E / 26.848882°N 80.977893°E / 26.848882; 80.977893
Area108 acres (0.43 km²)
Opened14 April 2008; 18 years ago (2008-04-14)
Operated byLucknow Development Authority
StatusOpen year round
Websitehttps://ambedkarmemorialpark.business.site/

Ambedkar Memorial Park, formally known as Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Samajik Parivartan Prateek Sthal,[1] is a public park and memorial in Gomti Nagar, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. The memorial is dedicated to B. R. Ambedkar, the 20th century Indian polymath and the major author of the Indian Constitution.

The park also honors the lives and memories of Jyotirao Phule, Narayana Guru, Birsa Munda, Shahuji Maharaj, and Kanshi Ram. The park also has 124 monumental elephants.[2] The memorial was constructed by Mayawati, the former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, during her administration when she led the Bahujan Samaj Party.

History[edit | edit source]

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The memorial is dedicated to B. R. Ambedkar.

The foundation stone of the memorial was first laid in 1995. Earlier, the park was named Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Udyan. In 2002, it was renamed the Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Memorial and development work continued until 2002-03. In 2007, the park underwent further renovation and development. It was initially opened to the public on 14 April 2008 by Chief Minister Mayawati.

The entire memorial is built using red sandstone brought from Rajasthan. It is situated in the posh locality of Gomti Nagar, the largest planned residential colony in India. Cost of the memorial is estimated at 7 billion rupees.[3] Its name was changed from Ambedkar Park to Bhimrao Ambedkar memorial in May 2012.[4]

Features[edit | edit source]

There are several sites comprising the memorial park.[5]

Ambedkar Stupa[edit | edit source]

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Front View of Ambedkar Stupa
Ambedkar Stupa and elephants
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Ambedkar Stupa Night view
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
The bronze statue of Ambedkar in Ambedkar Memorial; the base is inscribed "My struggle of life is my only message." The Ambedkar statue was modeled on the sculpture of Abraham Lincoln at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C.

This construction is the heart of the entire memorial. The sanctum sanctorum consists of many statues depicting the biography of Ambedkar. There are four doors in opposite directions. This is a construction in the shape of a flower bearing four petals. There is a bronze statue of Ambedkar seated in a chair, facing towards the two domes. The Ambedkar statue was modeled on the sculpture of Abraham Lincoln at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington.[6]

At the base of the statue a message in Hindi reads:

मेरा जीवन संघर्ष ही मेरा संदेश है
(Mera jeevan sangharsh hi mera sandesh hai)
My struggle of life is my only message.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Samajik Parivartan Sangrahalay[edit | edit source]

Opposite to the Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Memorial is the Sangrahalay (museum), constructed over an area of about 2.5 acre (11,008 sq.m.). The building has two domes on top. It contains large statues of Mahatma Jyotiba Phule, Rajarshi Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj, Shri Narayan Guru, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar and Shri Kanshiram. Another building consists of 18-foot tall marble statues of Tathagat Gautam Buddha, Sant Kabir Das, Sant Ravidas, Guru Ghasidas and Shri Birsa Munda.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Samajik Parivartan Gallery[edit | edit source]

Constructed in an area of 4 acres (16,207 sq.m.), this place has murals made of bronze.

Pratibimb Sthal[edit | edit source]

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Pratibimb Sthal

Pratibimb Sthal is the main entrance to the memorial guarded by statues of 62 elephants either side.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Memorial Drashya Sthal[edit | edit source]

Constructed on an 80-foot pyramid type structure on the back of Pratibimb Sthal, the Drashya Sthal offers a vantage point from where the park, shrines, structures and sites integrate as a view of the whole area. The flow of water from the top of the pyramid entertains visitors.

Vandalism[edit | edit source]

On 26 July 2012 a statue in the park was damaged by members of a group calling themselves "Uttar Pradesh Nav Nirman Sena".[7][8] A replacement statue was re-installed overnight by the Lucknow city administration.[9][10]

Film shooting[edit | edit source]

In the Bollywood film Youngistaan (2014) actors Jackky Bhagnani and Neha Sharma shot in Ambedkar Memorial Park and were surprised with its vast scale.[11] After permission for shooting outside the memorial in March 2014, Aditya Roy Kapur and Parineeti Chopra shot for "Rangreli" song of film Daawat-e-Ishq.[12] In November 2015, Ravi Kishan shot for a Bhojpuri film at Ambedkar Memorial Park. In February 2016, Mika Singh and Urvashi Rautela also shot for their new music video named Lal Dupatta Kurta Chikan Ka just outside the Memorial[13] In 2017, the song "Jogi" from the movie Shaadi Mein Zaroor Aana, starring Rajkumar Rao and Kriti Kharbanda was shot here. In 2017 small part of Movie Bareilly Ki Barfi starring Ayushman Khurrana, Rajkummar Rao and Kriti Sanon was also shot here.[citation needed]

Legal issues[edit | edit source]

Since 2009 the memorial has been involved in a legal battle. In June 2009 the Supreme Court issued a stay against further building on the project, until the Public Interest Litigation (PLI) questioning these expenditure was settled.[citation needed] Despite initially denying even maintenance costs,[14][15] in December 2010, the Uttar Pradesh government received permission to perform maintenance and completion of the park.[16]

On 2018, the Allahabad High Court on asked the Uttar Pradesh government to provide the status report on the vigilance department's investigation in connection with the alleged Rs 1,410 crore memorial scam involving this monument.[17]

Gallery[edit | edit source]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Patel, Aakar (13 September 2014). "Where Ambedkar is enthroned like Lincoln". Mint. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  2. ↑ Banerjee, Mukulika (14 June 2020). "Unlike Colston or Columbus, Ambedkar Memorial statues deserve their place in public spaces". ThePrint. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  3. ↑ "Ambedkar Memorial in Lucknow to cost seven billion rupees". Thaindian News. 5 March 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  4. ↑ "It's now Ambedkar Memorial, not park". The Times of India. 19 May 2002. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  5. ↑ "Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar Samajik Parivartan Sthal in Lucknow -UP- India -Latest Description and Photos - Lucknow Travel Guide".
  6. ↑ Belli, Melia (2014). "Monumental Pride: Mayawati's Memorials in Lucknow". Ars Orientalis. 44 (20181025). doi:10.3998/ars.13441566.0044.006. hdl:2027/spo.13441566.0044.006. ISSN 2328-1286.
  7. ↑ "Maya statue vandalisation case: Prime accused Amit Jani arrested". Jagran Post (Jagran Prakashan Ltd). Kanpur. 28 July 2012. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  8. ↑ "Mayawati's statue damaged in Lucknow, 3 held". Hindustan Times. 26 July 2012. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  9. ↑ "UP city administration replaces Mayawati statues overnight in Lucknow". Jagran Post (Jagran Prakashan Ltd). Kanpur. 27 July 2015. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  10. ↑ Tripathi, Ashish (27 July 2012). "Political compulsion makes SP govt reinstall Mayawati's statue". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2 March 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  11. ↑ Wadhwa, Akash (20 September 2015). "Ambedkar park - it doesn't get grander than this". The Times of India. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  12. ↑ Misra, Iti Shree (5 March 2014). "College classes suspended for Parineeti Chopra and Aditya Roy Kapur's 'Dawaat-e-Ishq'". The Times of India. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  13. ↑ "Urvashi Rautela shoots for Mika Singh's new music video". Mid Day. 21 February 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  14. ↑ "SC declines maintenance plea at Ambedkar memorial". The Indian Express. 1 December 2009. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  15. ↑ PTI (1 December 2009). "Court rejects Mayawati's plea on Ambedkar memorial". The Hindu. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  16. ↑ Foy, Henry (4 December 2010). "Statutes and statues: Mayawati gets Supreme Court nod for sprawling memorial park". Reuters. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  17. ↑ "Allahabad HC seeks status of probe into 1410 crore memorial scam of BSP regime". The New Indian Express. 20 September 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2022.

External links[edit | edit source]

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