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| {{Infobox settlement
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| | name = Jammu and Kashmir
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| | settlement_type = Region administered by India as a [[States and union territories of India|union territory]]
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| | image_skyline = {{Photomontage
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| | photo1a = Pahalgam Valley.jpg
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| | photo2a = Akhnoor Fort - Jammu - Jammu and Kashmir - DSC 0001 JPEG.jpg
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| | photo3a =
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| | photo4a =
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| | spacing = 2
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| | position = centre
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| | size = 220
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| | border = 0
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| | color = #000000
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| | foot_montage = [[Lidder Valley]], [[Akhnoor Fort]]
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| }}
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| | image_alt =
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| | image_caption =
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| | image_flag =
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| | image_blank_emblem =
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| | blank_emblem_size =
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| | blank_emblem_type =
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| | image_map = Kashmir Region November 2019.jpg
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| | map_alt = Jammu and Kashmir
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| | map_caption = A map of the disputed [[Kashmir]] region showing the Indian-administered union territory of Jammu and Kashmir
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| | image_map1 =
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| | map_caption1 =
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| | coordinates = {{coord|33.5|75.0|region:IN-JK_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}}
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| | coor_pinpoint =
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| | coordinates_footnotes =
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| | subdivision_type = Administered by
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| | subdivision_name = [[India]]<!--No flags per WP:INFOBOXFLAG-->
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| | established_title = [[States and union territories of India|Union territory]]
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| | established_date = 31 October 2019
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| | seat_type = Capital
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| | seat = [[Srinagar]] (May–October)<br/> [[Jammu]] (Nov-April)<ref name="Darbar Move">{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/what-is-the-darbar-move-in-j-k-all-about/article18409452.ece |title=What is the Darbar Move in J&K all about? |last=Desk |first=The Hindu Net |date=8 May 2017 |newspaper=The Hindu |language=en-IN |access-date=23 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110135648/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/what-is-the-darbar-move-in-j-k-all-about/article18409452.ece |archive-date=10 November 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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| | parts_type = [[List of districts in Jammu and Kashmir|Districts]]
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| | parts_style = para
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| | p1 = [[List of districts in Jammu and Kashmir|20]]
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| | government_footnotes =
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| | governing_body = [[Government of Jammu and Kashmir]]
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| | leader_title = [[List of lieutenant governors of Jammu and Kashmir|Lieutenant Governor]]
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| | leader_name = [[Manoj Sinha]]
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| | leader_title1 = [[Chief Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir|Chief Minister]]
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| | leader_name1 = ''Vacant''
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| | leader_title2 = [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly|Legislature]]
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| | leader_name2 = [[Unicameralism|Unicameral]] (114 seats)<ref>{{cite news |url =https://www.livemint.com/news/india/new-dawn-for-j-k-begins-two-new-federal-units-take-shape-11572493040564.html|title =Jammu and Kashmir transitions from a state into 2 federal units|author =Shaswati Das|publisher =Live Mint|website =livemint.com|quote =Jammu and Kashmir will also have its own legislative assembly, under which, according to the Act, the number of seats will go up to 114 from 87 currently, following a delimitation exercise.|access-date =30 June 2020}}</ref>
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| | leader_title3 = [[17th Lok Sabha|Parliamentary constituency]]
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| | leader_name3 = [[Rajya Sabha]] (4) <br /> [[Lok Sabha]] (5)
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| | leader_title4 = [[High Courts of India|High Court]]
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| | leader_name4 = [[Jammu and Kashmir High Court]]
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| | unit_pref = Metric
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| | area_footnotes = {{efn|Jammu and Kashmir has 42,241 km<sup>2</sup> of area administered by India and 13,297 km<sup>2</sup> of area controlled by Pakistan under Azad Kashmir which is claimed by India as part of Jammu and Kashmir.}}
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| | area_total_km2 = 42,241
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| | area_rank =
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| | elevation_max_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12197506500/Saser-Kangri|title=Saser Kangri - AAC Publications - Search The American Alpine Journal and Accidents|website=Publications.americanalpineclub.org|access-date=14 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214115923/http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12197506500/Saser-Kangri|archive-date=14 February 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
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| | elevation_max_m = 7135
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| | elevation_max_ft =
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| | elevation_max_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> [[Nun Kun|Nun Peak]]
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| | elevation_max_rank =
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| | elevation_min_footnotes =
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| | elevation_min_m = 247
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| | elevation_min_ft =
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| | elevation_min_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> [[Chenab River]]
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| | elevation_min_rank =
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| | population_total = 12,267,013
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| | population_as_of = 2011
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| | population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite news |last1=Singh |first1=Vijaita |title=Only J&K will use 2011 Census for delimitation |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/only-jk-will-use-2011-census-for-delimitation/article30952006.ece |access-date=6 November 2020 |work=The Hindu |date=29 February 2020 |language=en-IN}}</ref>
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| | population_density_km2 = auto
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| | population_rank =
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| | population_note =
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| | registration_plate = JK
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| | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
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| | utc_offset1 = +05:30
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| | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-JK]]
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| | unemployment_rate =
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| | blank_name_sec1 = [[List of Indian states and territories by Human Development Index|HDI]]
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| | blank_info_sec1 =
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| | blank1_name_sec1 = HDI rank
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| | blank1_info_sec1 =
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| | blank_name_sec2 = [[Literacy in India|Literacy]]
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| | blank_info_sec2 =
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| | blank2_name_sec2 =
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| | blank2_info_sec2 =
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| | demographics_type1 = Languages
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| | demographics1_title1 = Official
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| | demographics1_info1 = [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]], [[Dogri language|Dogri]], [[Urdu]], [[Hindi]], [[English language|English]].<ref name="OfficialLang">{{cite web |url=http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2020/222037.pdf |title=The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Act, 2020 |publisher=The Gazette of India|date=27 September 2020 |access-date=27 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title=Parliament passes JK Official Languages Bill, 2020 | work=Rising Kashmir | date=23 September 2020| url=http://risingkashmir.com/news/parliament-passes-jk-official-languages-bill-2020 | access-date=23 September 2020}}</ref>
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| | demographics1_title2 = Spoken
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| | demographics1_info2 = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]], [[Pahari-Pothwari|Pahari]], [[Gujari language|Gojri]], Dadri<ref name="Languages">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RRbIAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA184 |title=The Parchment of Kashmir: History, Society, and Polity |last=Khan |first=N. |date=6 August 2012 |publisher=Springer |isbn=9781137029584 |page=184 |language=en |access-date=23 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223184947/https://books.google.com/books?id=RRbIAAAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA184#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=23 February 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Dadri">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XNqOjvaAb9cC&pg=PA6 |title=Modern History of Jammu and Kashmir: Ancient times to Shimla Agreement |last1=Aggarwal |first1=J. C. |last2=Agrawal |first2=S. P. |date=1995 |publisher=Concept Publishing Company |isbn=9788170225577 |language=en |access-date=23 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224001711/https://books.google.com/books?id=XNqOjvaAb9cC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA6#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=24 February 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Bhadarwahi]],<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Bhadrawahi |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/language/bhd |language=en|website=Ethnologue.com|access-date=6 August 2019}}</ref> [[Bateri language|Bateri]],<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Bateri |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/language/btv |language=en}}</ref> [[Shina language|Shina]],<ref name="Crane1956">{{cite book|last=Crane|first=Robert I.|title=Area Handbook on Jammu and Kashmir State|year=1956|publisher=University of Chicago for the Human Relations Area Files|language=en|page=179|quote=Shina is the most eastern of these languages and in some of its dialects such as the Brokpa of Dah and Hanu and the dialect of Dras, it impinges upon the area of the Sino-Tibetan language family and has been affected by Tibetan with an overlay of words and idioms.}}</ref> [[Burushaski]]<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Pakistan's "Burushaski" Language Finds New Relatives |url=https://www.npr.org/2012/06/20/155454736/pakistans-burushaski-language-finds-new-relatives |language=en|website=Npr.org|access-date=6 August 2019}}</ref> and [[Khowar language|Khowar]]<ref name="SimonsFenning2017">{{cite book|last1=Simons|first1= Gary F. |last2=Fennig|first2=Charles D. |title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Twentieth Edition|year=2017|publisher=[[SIL International]]|location= Dallas|language=en}}</ref>
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| | website = https://www.jk.gov.in
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| | footnotes =
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| | official_name = | module =
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| }}
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| '''Jammu and Kashmir'''{{efn|Pronounced variably as {{IPAc-en|ˈ|dʒ|æ|m|uː}} or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|dʒ|ʌ|m|uː}}, {{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|æ|ʃ|m|ɪər}} or {{IPAc-en|k|æ|ʃ|ˈ|m|ɪər}}.<ref>{{Citation |last=Jones |first=Daniel |author-link= Daniel Jones (phonetician) |title= English Pronouncing Dictionary |editor=Peter Roach |editor2=James Hartmann |editor3=Jane Setter |place=Cambridge |publisher= Cambridge University Press |orig-year=1917 |year=2003 |isbn=978-3-12-539683-8 }}</ref>}} is a region administered by India as a [[union territory]] and consists of the southern portion of the larger [[Kashmir]] region, which has been the subject of a dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947, and between India and China since 1962.<ref name=britannica-jammu-kashmir>(a) {{citation|last1=Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannia|title=Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Kashmir-region-Indian-subcontinent |access-date=15 August 2019}} (subscription required) Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent ... has been the subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, the last two being part of a territory called the Northern Areas. Administered by India are the southern and southeastern portions, which constitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir but are slated to be split into two union territories. China became active in the eastern area of Kashmir in the 1950s and has controlled the northeastern part of Ladakh (the easternmost portion of the region) since 1962.";<br/> (b) {{citation|chapter=Kashmir|title=Encyclopedia Americana|publisher=Scholastic Library Publishing|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l_cWAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA328|year=2006|isbn=978-0-7172-0139-6|page=328}} C. E Bosworth, University of Manchester Quote: "KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered partlv by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in 1947";</ref><ref name="Osmanczyk2003">{{citation|last1=Osmańczyk|first1=Edmund Jan|title=Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fSIMXHMdfkkC&pg=PA1191|year=2003|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-93922-5|pages=1191–}} Quote: "Jammu and Kashmir: Territory in northwestern India, subject to a dispute between India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China."</ref> The region of Jammu and Kashmir is separated by the [[Line of Control]] from the [[Kashmir#Current status and political divisions|Pakistani-administered]] territories of [[Azad Kashmir]] and [[Gilgit-Baltistan]] in the west and north, respectively. It lies to the north of the Indian states of [[Himachal Pradesh]] and [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] and to the west of [[Ladakh]], which is also subject to the dispute as a part of Kashmir, and administered by India as a union territory.
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| Provisions for the formation of the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir were contained within the [[Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019]], which was passed by both houses of the [[Parliament of India]] in August 2019. The act re-constituted the former [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|state of Jammu and Kashmir]] into two union territories, 'Jammu and Kashmir' and 'Ladakh', with effect from 31 October 2019.
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| == References ==
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| {{Reflist}}
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| ==External links==
| | -->'''Jammu and Kashmir''' may refer to: |
| {{Commonscat}}
| | * [[Kashmir]], the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent |
| *[http://jk.gov.in/ Government of Jammu and Kashmir] | | * [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)]], a region administered by India as a union territory |
| *[https://jkgad.nic.in/ General Administration Department] | | * [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)]], a region administered by India as a state from 1954 to 2019 |
| *[http://jkrajbhawan.nic.in/ Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir] | | * [[Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)]], a princely state of the British Raj in the Indian subcontinent from 1846 to 1947 |
| *[https://jammukashmir.s3waas.gov.in/ Jammu and Kashmir district portal] | | * Azad Jammu and Kashmir, or [[Azad Kashmir]], a region administered by Pakistan as an autonomous administrative division |
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| {{Authority control}}
| | ==See also== |
| | *[[Kashmir conflict]] |
| | *[[Aksai Chin]] |
| | *[[Trans-Karakoram Tract]] |
| | *[[Gilgit-Baltistan]] |
| | *[[Ladakh]] |
| | *[[Jammu (disambiguation)]] |
| | *[[Kashmir (disambiguation)]] |
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| {{DEFAULTSORT:Jammu And Kashmir}} | | {{place name disambiguation}} |
| [[Category:Jammu and Kashmir| ]]
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| [[Category:North India|*]]
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| [[Category:History of the Republic of India]]
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| [[Category:States and territories established in 2019]]
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| [[Category:2019 establishments in India]]
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| [[Category:Urdu-speaking countries and territories]]
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| [[Category:Kashmiri-speaking countries and territories]]
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| [[Category:Territorial disputes of Pakistan]]
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| [[Category:Disputed territories in Asia]]
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| [[Category:Union Territories of India]]
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| [[Category:States and union territories of India]]
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