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{{Short description|Fourth Maharaja of the Sikh Empire from 1841–1843}} | |||
{{for|other people with the same two names|Sher Singh (disambiguation)}}{{Refimprove|date=June 2011}} | {{for|other people with the same two names|Sher Singh (disambiguation)}}{{Refimprove|date=June 2011}} | ||
{{Use British English|date=September 2013}} | {{Use British English|date=September 2013}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2013}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2013}} | ||
{{Infobox royalty | {{Infobox royalty | ||
| name | | name = Maharaja Sher Singh | ||
| image | | title = [[Maharaja]] of [[Sikh Empire]] <br> Maharaja of Punjab <br> Maharaja of Lahore <br> Sarkar-i- Wallah<ref>{{Cite book|last=Suri.|first=Sohan Lal|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/163394684|title=Umdat-ut-tawarikh ['Umdat at-tawārīh, engl.] An outstanding original source of Panjab history by Lala Sohan Lal Suri.|date=1961|oclc=163394684}}</ref> <br> Sarkar Khalsaji<ref>{{Cite book|last=Suri.|first=Sohan Lal|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/163394684|title=Umdat-ut-tawarikh ['Umdat at-tawārīh, engl.] An outstanding original source of Panjab history by Lala Sohan Lal Suri.|date=1961|oclc=163394684}}</ref> | ||
| succession | | image = File:Sher Singh.jpg | ||
| reign | | succession = [[File:Sikh Empire flag.jpg|30px]] 4th [[Maharaja]] of the [[Sikh Empire]] | ||
| coronation | | reign = 18 January 1841 – 15 September 1843 | ||
| cor-type | | coronation = 27 January 1841<br> [[Lahore Fort]], [[Lahore]] | ||
| predecessor = [[Chand Kaur|Maharani Chand Kaur]] | | cor-type = Coronation | ||
| successor | | predecessor = [[Chand Kaur|Maharani Chand Kaur]] | ||
| birth_date | | successor = [[Duleep Singh|Maharaja Duleep Singh]] | ||
| birth_place = [[Batala]], [[Sikh Empire]], now [[Gurdaspur district]], [[Punjab, India]] | | birth_date = 4 December 1807 | ||
| death_date | | birth_place = [[Batala]], [[Sikh Empire]], now [[Gurdaspur district]], [[Punjab, India]] | ||
| death_place = Shah Bilaal gardens, [[Lahore]], [[Sikh Empire]], now Kot Khawaja Saeed, [[Lahore]], [[Punjab, Pakistan]] | | death_date = {{death date and age|1843|09|15|1807|12|4|df=y}} | ||
| spouse = {{plainlist| | | death_place = Shah Bilaal gardens, [[Lahore]], [[Sikh Empire]], now Kot Khawaja Saeed, [[Lahore]], [[Punjab, Pakistan]] | ||
| spouse = [[Prem Kaur|Prem Kaur Waraich]] (m.1822) | |||
| spouse-type = Consort | |||
| spouses = {{plainlist| | |||
*{{marriage|Desa Kaur Nakai|1819|1821|end=died}} | *{{marriage|Desa Kaur Nakai|1819|1821|end=died}} | ||
*{{marriage|Bibi Pratap Kaur Jagat Singh Brar|1825}} | *{{marriage|Bibi Pratap Kaur Jagat Singh Brar|1825}} | ||
*{{marriage|Dakno Kaur Mai Sahiba|1842}} | *{{marriage|Dakno Kaur Mai Sahiba|1842}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
| issue | | issue = By ''Maharani Desa Kaur:''<br> * None<br>By ''[[Prem Kaur|Maharani Prem Kaur]]:''<br>* Yuvraj Pratap Singh Bahadur<br>By ''Maharani Pratap Kaur:''<br>* Kanwar Deva Singh Bahadur<br>By '' Maharani Dakno Kaur:''<br>* Shahdeo Singh Bahadur | ||
| father | | house = [[Sukerchakia]] | ||
| mother | | father = [[Ranjit Singh|Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab]] | ||
| religion | | mother = [[Mehtab Kaur|Mehtab Kaur Kanhaiyā]] | ||
| image_size | | religion = [[Sikhism]] | ||
| reg-type1 | | image_size = 215 | ||
| regent1 | | reg-type1 = {{nowrap|Prime Minister}} | ||
| regent1 = {{List collapsed|title=''See list''|1=Dhian Singh Dogra | |||
}} | }} | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Sher Singh''' (4 December 1807 – 15 September 1843) was the fourth [[Maharaja]] of the [[Sikh Empire]]. | '''Sher Singh''' (4 December 1807 – 15 September 1843) was the fourth [[Maharaja]] of the [[Sikh Empire]]. Elder of the twins of [[Ranjit Singh|Maharaja Ranjit Singh]], founder of the Sikh Empire and [[Mehtab Kaur|Maharani Mehtab Kaur]]. His reign began on 18 January 1840 following his assault on [[Lahore]] which ended the brief regency of [[Chand Kaur|Maharani Chand Kaur]].<ref name="auto1">Syad Muhammad Latif, Lahore: Its History, Architectural Remains and Antiquities: With an Account of Its Modern Institutions, Inhabitants, Their Trade, Customs, Printed at the New Imperial Press, 1892</ref> He was assassinated on 15 September 1843 by Ajit Singh Sandhawalia.<ref name="auto1">Syad Muhammad Latif, Lahore: Its History, Architectural Remains and Antiquities: With an Account of Its Modern Institutions, Inhabitants, Their Trade, Customs, Printed at the New Imperial Press, 1892</ref> | ||
==Birth== | ==Birth== | ||
Sher Singh was the son of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]] and Maharani [[Mehtab Kaur]], | Sher Singh was the son of Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]] and Maharani [[Mehtab Kaur]], he had a younger twin brother [[Tara Singh (Sikh prince)|Tara Singh]] (1807-1859).{{Efn|Mehtab Kaur, who was also known as Mahitab Kaur, is not to be confused with Maharani Mahtab Devi Sahiba, another wife, who committed sati in 1839 with Ranjit Singh's body lying with his head on her lap.|name=|group=}} | ||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
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[[File:Maharaja Sher Singh (1807-1843) seated, attended by his council in the Lahore Fort..jpg|thumb|300px|Maharaja Sher Singh (1807-1843) seated, attended by his council in the Lahore Fort.]] | [[File:Maharaja Sher Singh (1807-1843) seated, attended by his council in the Lahore Fort..jpg|thumb|300px|Maharaja Sher Singh (1807-1843) seated, attended by his council in the Lahore Fort.]] | ||
Sher Singh was killed as he reached for a new shotgun held by Ajit Singh Sandhawalia, who pulled the trigger.{{Clarify|reason=This sentence is quite unclear.|date=January 2021}} Sher Singh only had time to utter, "what treachery." The Sandhawalias also murdered Dhian Singh. The Sandhawalias were thought to have also had designs on the empire. | Sher Singh was killed as he reached for a new shotgun held by Ajit Singh Sandhawalia, who pulled the trigger.{{Clarify|reason=This sentence is quite unclear.|date=January 2021}} Ajit Singh Sandhawalia had served as Prime Minister first for Ranjit Singh then for Sher Singh's brother Kharak Singh then Karak Singh's son Nau Nihal each of whom had died shortly after taking office. Ajit Singh Sandhawalia then served as Prime Minister for Kharak Singh's widow Chand Kaur who served as regent. Ajit Singh Sandhawalia preferred having Chand Kaur as regent ruler as it allowed him more power. Chand Kaur had been removed as the expected heir her late son Nau Nihal's daughter in law was about to deliver died stillborn. Sher Singh only had time to utter, "what treachery." The Sandhawalias also murdered Dhian Singh. The Sandhawalias were thought to have also had designs on the empire. | ||
==Legacy== | ==Legacy== | ||
Revision as of 11:51, 9 December 2021
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2011) |
| Maharaja Sher Singh | |
|---|---|
| Maharaja of Sikh Empire Maharaja of Punjab Maharaja of Lahore Sarkar-i- Wallah[1] Sarkar Khalsaji[2] | |
 | |
 4th Maharaja of the Sikh Empire | |
| Reign | 18 January 1841 – 15 September 1843 |
| Coronation | 27 January 1841 Lahore Fort, Lahore |
| Predecessor | Maharani Chand Kaur |
| Successor | Maharaja Duleep Singh |
| Prime Minister | See list
|
| Born | 4 December 1807 Batala, Sikh Empire, now Gurdaspur district, Punjab, India |
| Died | 15 September 1843 (aged 35) Shah Bilaal gardens, Lahore, Sikh Empire, now Kot Khawaja Saeed, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan |
| Consort | Prem Kaur Waraich (m.1822) |
| Spouses | Desa Kaur Nakai
( m. 1819; died 1821)Bibi Pratap Kaur Jagat Singh Brar
( m. 1825)Dakno Kaur Mai Sahiba
( m. 1842) |
| Issue | By Maharani Desa Kaur: * None By Maharani Prem Kaur: * Yuvraj Pratap Singh Bahadur By Maharani Pratap Kaur: * Kanwar Deva Singh Bahadur By Maharani Dakno Kaur: * Shahdeo Singh Bahadur |
| House | Sukerchakia |
| Father | Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab |
| Mother | Mehtab Kaur Kanhaiyā |
| Religion | Sikhism |
Sher Singh (4 December 1807 – 15 September 1843) was the fourth Maharaja of the Sikh Empire. Elder of the twins of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, founder of the Sikh Empire and Maharani Mehtab Kaur. His reign began on 18 January 1840 following his assault on Lahore which ended the brief regency of Maharani Chand Kaur.[3] He was assassinated on 15 September 1843 by Ajit Singh Sandhawalia.[3]
Birth
Sher Singh was the son of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Maharani Mehtab Kaur, he had a younger twin brother Tara Singh (1807-1859).[lower-alpha 1]
Early life
In 1820, Maharaja Ranjit Singh granted him the privilege of being seated in the Darbar and bestowed civil and military honours on him. From 1831 to 1834 he acted as Governor of Kashmir and in 1834 he was a commander in the force that captured Peshawar from the Afghans.[4]
Reign
Sher Singh became the maharaja on 27 January 1841,[4] after the sudden death of Nau Nihal Singh whose death was set in motion, some say purposely, while returning from his father's cremation. He was the half brother of Nau Nihal Singh's father, former maharaja Kharak Singh.
Proclaimed Maharaja by his wazir (prime minister) Dhian Singh Dogra, he won the throne after a protracted siege of the Lahore Fort which was held by the Royal family. Thousands died in the siege.
Death
_seated,_attended_by_his_council_in_the_Lahore_Fort..jpg)
Sher Singh was killed as he reached for a new shotgun held by Ajit Singh Sandhawalia, who pulled the trigger.[clarification needed] Ajit Singh Sandhawalia had served as Prime Minister first for Ranjit Singh then for Sher Singh's brother Kharak Singh then Karak Singh's son Nau Nihal each of whom had died shortly after taking office. Ajit Singh Sandhawalia then served as Prime Minister for Kharak Singh's widow Chand Kaur who served as regent. Ajit Singh Sandhawalia preferred having Chand Kaur as regent ruler as it allowed him more power. Chand Kaur had been removed as the expected heir her late son Nau Nihal's daughter in law was about to deliver died stillborn. Sher Singh only had time to utter, "what treachery." The Sandhawalias also murdered Dhian Singh. The Sandhawalias were thought to have also had designs on the empire.
Legacy
His palace is leased to Baring Union Christian College.
Notes
- ↑ Mehtab Kaur, who was also known as Mahitab Kaur, is not to be confused with Maharani Mahtab Devi Sahiba, another wife, who committed sati in 1839 with Ranjit Singh's body lying with his head on her lap.
References
- ↑ Suri., Sohan Lal (1961). Umdat-ut-tawarikh ['Umdat at-tawārīh, engl.] An outstanding original source of Panjab history by Lala Sohan Lal Suri. OCLC 163394684.
- ↑ Suri., Sohan Lal (1961). Umdat-ut-tawarikh ['Umdat at-tawārīh, engl.] An outstanding original source of Panjab history by Lala Sohan Lal Suri. OCLC 163394684.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Syad Muhammad Latif, Lahore: Its History, Architectural Remains and Antiquities: With an Account of Its Modern Institutions, Inhabitants, Their Trade, Customs, Printed at the New Imperial Press, 1892
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Hasrat, B.J. "Sher Singh, Maharaja". Encyclopaedia of Sikhism, Editor-in-Chief Harbans Singh. Punjab University Patiala.
External links
| Preceded by Chand Kaur |
Maharaja of the Sikh Empire 18 January 1841– 15 September 1843 |
Succeeded by Duleep Singh |
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