Kashmir Solidarity Day: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|National holiday in Pakistan}}
{{short description|National holiday in Pakistan}}
{{For|the ongoing conflict|Kashmir conflict}}
{{Use Pakistani English|date=February 2017}}
{{Use Pakistani English|date=February 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2021}}
{{For|the ongoing conflict|Kashmir conflict}}
{{see also|Kashmir Martyrs' Day}}
{{Infobox holiday
{{Infobox holiday
|holiday_name  = Kashmir Solidarity Day
| holiday_name  = Kashmir Solidarity Day
|type          = National holiday
| type          = National holiday
|image        = Kashmir Solidarity Day-Islamabad.JPG
| image        = Kashmir Solidarity Day-Islamabad.JPG
|imagesize    =
| imagesize    =  
|caption      =Banner raised for Kashmir Solidarity Day in [[Islamabad]]
| caption      = Banner raised for Kashmir Solidarity Day in [[Islamabad]]
|official_name =
| official_name =  
|nickname      =
| nickname      =  
|observedby    = {{flag|Pakistan}}<br> {{flag|New York}}<br>  
| observedby    = {{flag|Pakistan}}<br> {{flag|New York}} <small>(as Kashmir-American Day)</small><br>
|litcolor      =
| litcolor      =  
|longtype      =
| longtype      =  
|significance  =
| significance  =  
|begins        =
| begins        =  
|ends          =
| ends          =  
|date          = 5 February
| date          = 5 February
|scheduling    = same day each year
| scheduling    = same day each year
|duration      = 1 day
| duration      = 1 day
|frequency    = Annual
| frequency    = Annual
|celebrations  =
| celebrations  =  
|observances  =
| observances  =  
|relatedto    = [[Kashmir conflict]]
| relatedto    = [[Kashmir conflict]]
|alt=|weekday=|month=|firsttime=|startedby=}}
| alt           =  
| weekday       =  
| month         =  
| firsttime     =  
| startedby     =  
}}


'''Kashmir Solidarity Day''' or '''Kashmir Day''' is a [[Public holidays in Pakistan|national holiday]] observed in Pakistan on 5 February annually. It is observed to show Pakistan's support and unity with the people of Indian-administered [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] and [[All Parties Hurriyat Conference|Kashmiri separatist]]s' efforts to secede from India, and to pay homage to the [[Kashmiris]] who have died in the [[Kashmir conflict|conflict]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Pakistan to observe Kashmir Solidarity Day today |url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/02/05/stories/2007020503731300.htm |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=5 February 2007 |access-date=5 February 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081001184921/http://www.hindu.com/2007/02/05/stories/2007020503731300.htm |archive-date=1 October 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Kashmir Day being observed today |url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/updates.asp?id=36715 |work=[[The News International]] |date=5 February 2008 |access-date=5 February 2008 }}</ref> Solidarity rallies are held in the Pakistani-administered territory of [[Azad Kashmir|Azad Jammu and Kashmir]]<ref name="DAWN.COM 2021">{{cite web | title=Pakistan expresses 'unshakable' support for Kashmiris on Solidarity Day | website=DAWN.COM | date=2021-02-05 | url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1605609 | access-date=2021-02-05}}</ref> as well as by some members of the [[Mirpuri diaspora]].{{cn|date=February 2021}}
'''Kashmir Solidarity Day''' or '''Kashmir Day''' is a [[Public holidays in Pakistan|national holiday]] observed in Pakistan on 5 February annually. It is observed to show Pakistan's support and unity with the people of Indian-administered [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] and [[All Parties Hurriyat Conference|Kashmiri separatist]]s' efforts to secede from India, and to pay homage to the [[Kashmiris]] who have died in the [[Kashmir conflict|conflict]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news |title=Pakistan to observe Kashmir Solidarity Day today |url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/02/05/stories/2007020503731300.htm |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=5 February 2007 |access-date=5 February 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081001184921/http://www.hindu.com/2007/02/05/stories/2007020503731300.htm |archive-date=1 October 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Kashmir Day being observed today |url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/updates.asp?id=36715 |work=[[The News International]] |date=5 February 2008 |access-date=5 February 2008 }}</ref> Solidarity rallies are held in the Pakistani-administered territory of [[Azad Kashmir|Azad Jammu and Kashmir]],<ref name="DAWN.COM 2021">{{cite web | title=Pakistan expresses 'unshakable' support for Kashmiris on Solidarity Day | website=DAWN.COM | date=2021-02-05 | url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1605609 | access-date=2021-02-05}}</ref> organized by Jamaat-ud-dawa, the religious charity associated with the banned [[Lashkar-e-Taiba]] [[Islamist]] terrorist organisation.<ref name=":0" /> In 2007, the solidarity rally was addressed by [[Hafiz Saeed]] – a UN designated terrorist and co-founder of banned Lashkar-e-Taiba.<ref name=":0" />


Kashmir Day was first proposed by [[Qazi Hussain Ahmad]] of the [[Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan]] in 1990.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/277511-karachi-stands-with-kashmir-in-solidarity |title=Karachi stands with Kashmir in solidarity |date=2018-02-06 |access-date=2018-02-10 |language=en-PK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211071649/https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/277511-karachi-stands-with-kashmir-in-solidarity |archive-date=11 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1991, the then-[[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] [[Nawaz Sharif]] called for a "Kashmir Solidarity Day Strike";<ref>{{cite book |last1=Henne |first1=Peter |title=Islamic Politics, Muslim States, and Counterterrorism Tensions |date=2017 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9781107143227 |page=89 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jdQoDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA89 |access-date=9 February 2018}}</ref> Sharif had come to power with the help of the Jamaat in the previous year, and the 1991 event was also a Jamaat affair.<ref>[https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6aaa842.html Information on Jamaat-i Islami or Jammat Islami, its activities, membership, policies, and connections to military groups, other states, terrorist groups, etc.], Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, via UNHCR, 1 June 1991.</ref>
Kashmir Day was first proposed by [[Qazi Hussain Ahmad]] of the [[Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan]] in 1990.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/277511-karachi-stands-with-kashmir-in-solidarity |title=Karachi stands with Kashmir in solidarity |date=2018-02-06 |access-date=2018-02-10 |language=en-PK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211071649/https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/277511-karachi-stands-with-kashmir-in-solidarity |archive-date=11 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1991, the then-[[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] [[Nawaz Sharif]] called for a "Kashmir Solidarity Day Strike";<ref>{{cite book |last1=Henne |first1=Peter |title=Islamic Politics, Muslim States, and Counterterrorism Tensions |date=2017 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9781107143227 |page=89 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jdQoDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA89 |access-date=9 February 2018}}</ref> Sharif had come to power with the help of the Jamaat in the previous year, and the 1991 event was also a Jamaat affair.<ref>[https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6aaa842.html Information on Jamaat-i Islami or Jammat Islami, its activities, membership, policies, and connections to military groups, other states, terrorist groups, etc.], Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, via UNHCR, 1 June 1991.</ref>
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The current 'Kashmir Solidarity Day' was started by the Pakistani minister for [[Ministry of Kashmir Affairs and Gilgit-Baltistan|Kashmir Affairs and Northern Areas]] in 2004.<ref>[https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/184157-What-does-Kashmir-Solidarity-Day-mean What does Kashmir Solidarity Day mean?], The News International, 5 February 2017</ref>
The current 'Kashmir Solidarity Day' was started by the Pakistani minister for [[Ministry of Kashmir Affairs and Gilgit-Baltistan|Kashmir Affairs and Northern Areas]] in 2004.<ref>[https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/184157-What-does-Kashmir-Solidarity-Day-mean What does Kashmir Solidarity Day mean?], The News International, 5 February 2017</ref>


In the United States, the [[New York State Assembly]] passed a resolution on 5 February 2021 calling on the Governor of New York to recognise the day as "Kashmir American Day". According to the resolution, the day is meant to recognise New York's Kashmiri community and to "champion human rights including the freedom of religion, movement, and expression for all Kashmiri people, which are embedded within the United States Constitution, through the recognition of diverse cultural, ethnic, and religious identities."<ref name="TH"/><ref name="Dawn"/> The Pakistani mission thanked the New York lawmaker [[Nader Sayegh]] and the American Pakistani Adocacy Group for their efforts.<ref name="TH">{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/new-york-state-assembly-resolution-calls-for-recognition-of-kashmir-american-day/article33770437.ece|title=New York State Assembly resolution calls for recognition of Kashmir American Day|work=The Hindu|date=6 February 2021|accessdate=7 February 2021|first=Sriram|last=Lakshman}}</ref><ref name="TI">{{cite news|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/new-york-assembly-passes-kashmir-resolution-india-calls-out-attempts-to-misrepresent-j-ks-rich-mosaic-209120|title=New York Assembly passes Kashmir resolution; India calls out attempts to misrepresent J-K’s rich mosaic|work=Tribune India|date=7 February 2021|accessdate=7 February 2021}}</ref><ref name="Dawn">{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1605819|title=Pakistan hails New York Assembly resolution marking Feb 5 as 'Kashmir-American Day'|work=Dawn|date=6 February 2021|accessdate=7 February 2021|first=Naveed|last=Siddiqui}}</ref>
== Kashmir-American Day ==
In the United States, the [[New York State Assembly]] passed a resolution on 5 February 2021 calling on the Governor of New York to recognise the day as '''Kashmir American Day'''. According to the resolution, the day is meant to recognise New York's Kashmiri community and to "champion human rights including the freedom of religion, movement, and expression for all Kashmiri people, which are embedded within the United States Constitution, through the recognition of diverse cultural, ethnic, and religious identities."<ref name="TH" /><ref name="Dawn" /> The Pakistani mission thanked the New York lawmaker [[Nader Sayegh]] and the American Pakistani Advocacy Group for their efforts.<ref name="TH">{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/new-york-state-assembly-resolution-calls-for-recognition-of-kashmir-american-day/article33770437.ece|title=New York State Assembly resolution calls for recognition of Kashmir American Day|work=The Hindu|date=6 February 2021|accessdate=7 February 2021|first=Sriram|last=Lakshman}}</ref><ref name="TI">{{cite news|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/new-york-assembly-passes-kashmir-resolution-india-calls-out-attempts-to-misrepresent-j-ks-rich-mosaic-209120|title=New York Assembly passes Kashmir resolution; India calls out attempts to misrepresent J-K's rich mosaic|work=Tribune India|date=7 February 2021|accessdate=7 February 2021}}</ref><ref name="Dawn">{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1605819|title=Pakistan hails New York Assembly resolution marking Feb 5 as 'Kashmir-American Day'|work=Dawn|date=6 February 2021|accessdate=7 February 2021|first=Naveed|last=Siddiqui}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Azad Kashmir Day]]
{{Observances in Kashmir, Jammu}}
* [[Accession Day (Jammu and Kashmir)]]
* [[All Parties Hurriyat Conference]]
* [[All Parties Hurriyat Conference]]
* [[Human rights abuses in Jammu and Kashmir]]
* [[Human rights abuses in Jammu and Kashmir]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* {{citation |author=Muhammad Raza Malik |url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-6-230372-The-Kashmir-Solidarity-Day |title=The Kashmir Solidarity Day |newspaper=The News International |date=4 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301130144/http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-6-230372-The-Kashmir-Solidarity-Day |archive-date=1 March 2014}}
* {{citation |author=Muhammad Raza Malik |url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-6-230372-The-Kashmir-Solidarity-Day |title=The Kashmir Solidarity Day |newspaper=The News International |date=4 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301130144/http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-6-230372-The-Kashmir-Solidarity-Day |archive-date=1 March 2014}}
*[http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2015/02/04/city/lahore/nation-to-observe-kashmir-day-today/ Nation to observe Kashmir Day today], Pakistan Today, 4 February 2015.
*[http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2015/02/04/city/lahore/nation-to-observe-kashmir-day-today/ Nation to observe Kashmir Day today], Pakistan Today, 4 February 2015.
 
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[[Category:February observances]]
[[Category:February observances]]
[[Category:Winter events in Pakistan]]
[[Category:Winter events in Pakistan]]
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Revision as of 15:11, 19 December 2021


Kashmir Solidarity Day
Banner raised for Kashmir Solidarity Day in Islamabad
Observed by Pakistan
Template:Country data New York (as Kashmir-American Day)
Date5 February
Next time5 February 2027 (2027-02-05)
FrequencyAnnual
Related toKashmir conflict

Kashmir Solidarity Day or Kashmir Day is a national holiday observed in Pakistan on 5 February annually. It is observed to show Pakistan's support and unity with the people of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir and Kashmiri separatists' efforts to secede from India, and to pay homage to the Kashmiris who have died in the conflict.[1][2] Solidarity rallies are held in the Pakistani-administered territory of Azad Jammu and Kashmir,[3] organized by Jamaat-ud-dawa, the religious charity associated with the banned Lashkar-e-Taiba Islamist terrorist organisation.[1] In 2007, the solidarity rally was addressed by Hafiz Saeed – a UN designated terrorist and co-founder of banned Lashkar-e-Taiba.[1]

Kashmir Day was first proposed by Qazi Hussain Ahmad of the Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan in 1990.[4] In 1991, the then-Prime Minister of Pakistan Nawaz Sharif called for a "Kashmir Solidarity Day Strike";[5] Sharif had come to power with the help of the Jamaat in the previous year, and the 1991 event was also a Jamaat affair.[6]

The current 'Kashmir Solidarity Day' was started by the Pakistani minister for Kashmir Affairs and Northern Areas in 2004.[7]

Kashmir-American Day

In the United States, the New York State Assembly passed a resolution on 5 February 2021 calling on the Governor of New York to recognise the day as Kashmir American Day. According to the resolution, the day is meant to recognise New York's Kashmiri community and to "champion human rights including the freedom of religion, movement, and expression for all Kashmiri people, which are embedded within the United States Constitution, through the recognition of diverse cultural, ethnic, and religious identities."[8][9] The Pakistani mission thanked the New York lawmaker Nader Sayegh and the American Pakistani Advocacy Group for their efforts.[8][10][9]

See also

Template:Observances in Kashmir, Jammu

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Pakistan to observe Kashmir Solidarity Day today". The Hindu. 5 February 2007. Archived from the original on 1 October 2008. Retrieved 5 February 2008.
  2. "Kashmir Day being observed today". The News International. 5 February 2008. Retrieved 5 February 2008.
  3. "Pakistan expresses 'unshakable' support for Kashmiris on Solidarity Day". DAWN.COM. 5 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  4. "Karachi stands with Kashmir in solidarity". 6 February 2018. Archived from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  5. Henne, Peter (2017). Islamic Politics, Muslim States, and Counterterrorism Tensions. Cambridge University Press. p. 89. ISBN 9781107143227. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  6. Information on Jamaat-i Islami or Jammat Islami, its activities, membership, policies, and connections to military groups, other states, terrorist groups, etc., Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, via UNHCR, 1 June 1991.
  7. What does Kashmir Solidarity Day mean?, The News International, 5 February 2017
  8. 8.0 8.1 Lakshman, Sriram (6 February 2021). "New York State Assembly resolution calls for recognition of Kashmir American Day". The Hindu. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  9. 9.0 9.1 Siddiqui, Naveed (6 February 2021). "Pakistan hails New York Assembly resolution marking Feb 5 as 'Kashmir-American Day'". Dawn. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  10. "New York Assembly passes Kashmir resolution; India calls out attempts to misrepresent J-K's rich mosaic". Tribune India. 7 February 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2021.

External links

Template:Jammu and Kashmir freedom movement Template:Public holidays in Pakistan