Rajput-class destroyer: Difference between revisions
imported>Digitallyresonant m (fixed decom date of INS Rajput to be consistent with reference.) |
No edit summary |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=July | {{Short description|Class of modified kashin class guided missile destroyers built for Indian Navy}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}} | |||
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2021}} | {{Use Indian English|date=January 2021}} | ||
{|{{Infobox ship begin}} | {|{{Infobox ship begin}} | ||
Line 10: | Line 11: | ||
|Operators= {{navy|IND}} | |Operators= {{navy|IND}} | ||
|Class before= | |Class before= | ||
|Class after={{sclass | |Class after={{sclass|Delhi|destroyer|4}} | ||
|Subclasses= | |Subclasses= | ||
|Cost= | |Cost= | ||
Line 33: | Line 34: | ||
|Ship displacement=*3,950 tons standard | |Ship displacement=*3,950 tons standard | ||
*4,974 tons full load<ref name="jfs-0506"/> | *4,974 tons full load<ref name="jfs-0506"/> | ||
|Ship length={{convert|146.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name="jfs-0506"/> | |Ship length={{convert|146.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name="jfs-0506"/> | ||
|Ship beam={{convert|15.8|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name="jfs-0506"/> | |Ship beam={{convert|15.8|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name="jfs-0506"/> | ||
Line 60: | Line 60: | ||
|Ship time to activate= | |Ship time to activate= | ||
|Ship sensors=*''Navigation:'' 2 x Volga (NATO: Don Kay) radar at I-band frequency, | |Ship sensors=*''Navigation:'' 2 x Volga (NATO: Don Kay) radar at I-band frequency, | ||
*''Air:'' 1 x MP-500 Kliver | *''Air:'' 1 x MP-500 Kliver radar at C-band or 1 x Bharat RAWL (Dutch Signaal LW08) radar at D-band (installed on INS ''Ranjit''), | ||
*''Air/Surface:'' 1 x MR-310U Angara | *''Air/Surface:'' 1 x MR-310U Angara radar at E-band, replaced by 1 x [[EL/M-2238 STAR]]<ref name=nigwn>{{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Norman|title=The Naval Institute guide to world naval weapon systems|year=2006|publisher=Naval Institute|location=Annapolis, Md|isbn=1557502625|page=243|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4S3h8j_NEmkC&q=%E2%80%9CSurveillance+%26+Threat+Alert+Radar+-+STAR+-+EL%2FM-2238&pg=PA243|edition=5th}}</ref> | ||
*''Communication:'' [[Inmarsat]], | *''Communication:'' [[Inmarsat]], | ||
*''Sonar:'' 1 x hull mounted Vycheda MG-311 | *''Sonar:'' 1 x hull mounted Vycheda MG-311 sonar replaced with Bharat HUMSA during MLR, 1 x Vyega MG-325 variable depth sonar | ||
|Ship EW= | |Ship EW= | ||
|Ship armament=*''Anti-surface:'' | |Ship armament=*''Anti-surface:'' | ||
*1 × [[Dhanush (missile)|Dhanush ballistic missile]] in [[INS Rana (D52)|INS ''Rana'']] | |||
*4 × [[P-15 Termit|SS-N-2D Styx AShM]] in [[INS Ranvir (D54)|INS ''Ranvir'']], [[INS Ranvijay]], [[INS Rana (D52)|INS ''Rana'']] | |||
*1 × [[Dhanush (missile)|Dhanush ballistic missile]] | *8 × [[BrahMos]] missiles in [[INS Ranvir (D54)|INS ''Ranvir'']], [[INS Ranvijay]] | ||
*4 × [[P-15 Termit|SS-N-2D Styx AShM]] | |||
*8 × [[BrahMos]] in | |||
*''Air-defence:'' | *''Air-defence:'' | ||
* | *16 × [[VL-SRSAM]] in ''Rana'' | ||
*1 × [[S-125 Neva/Pechora#Naval version|S-125M]] | *2 × 8 [[Barak 1]] [[Surface-to-air missile|SAM]] cell launchers in ''Ranvir'' and ''Ranvijay'' | ||
*1 × [[S-125 Neva/Pechora#Naval version|S-125M]] [[Surface to air missile|SAM]] launcher in ''Ranvir'',''Ranvijay'',''Rana'' | |||
*''Guns:'' | *''Guns:'' | ||
*2 × 76.2 mm main gun | *2 × 76.2 mm main gun | ||
*4 × 30 mm [[AK- | *4 × 30 mm [[AK-630M]] [[Close-in weapon system|CIWS]] in ''Rana'' | ||
*2 × 30 mm [[AK-630|AK-630M]] [[Close-in weapon system|CIWS]] in ''Ranvir'', ''Ranvijay'' | *2 × 30 mm [[AK-630|AK-630M]] [[Close-in weapon system|CIWS]] in ''Ranvir'', ''Ranvijay'' | ||
*''Anti-submarine: '' | *''Anti-submarine: '' | ||
Line 92: | Line 87: | ||
|} | |} | ||
The '''''Rajput''-class''' [[guided-missile destroyer]]s built for the [[Indian Navy]] are modified versions of [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] {{sclass2 | The '''''Rajput''-class''' [[guided-missile destroyer]]s built for the [[Indian Navy]] are modified versions of [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] {{sclass2|Kashin|destroyer|1}}s. They are also known as Kashin-II class. The ships were built in the former Soviet Union after considerable Indian design modifications to the Kashin design. These included the replacement of the [[helicopter pad]] in the original design with a flight elevator, as well as major changes to the electronics and combat systems. Five units were built for export to India in the 1980s. All units are currently attached to the [[Eastern Naval Command]]. | ||
==Service history== | ==Service history== | ||
Line 98: | Line 93: | ||
They were the first ships in the Indian Navy to deploy the [[BrahMos]] supersonic cruise missile systems. The systems were deployed during a mid-life refit of the ships. The missile system has four missiles in inclined bow mounted launchers replacing two [[P-15 Termit|SS-N-2D Styx AShM]] launchers in {{INS|Rajput|D51|6}} and eight cell VLS system replacing aft [[S-125 Neva/Pechora#Naval version|S-125M]] (NATO: SA-N-1) [[Surface to air missile|SAM]] launcher in {{INS|Ranvir|D54|6}} and {{INS|Ranvijay|D55|6}}.<ref>[http://www.india-defence.com/reports-3571 Indian Navy: INS ''Rajput'', 8 Other Warships To Deploy Brahmos Cruise Missiles]</ref> ''Ranvijay'' was deployed with an updated vertical launcher for the BrahMos missile.<ref>[http://www.newindpress.com/NewsItems.asp?ID=IEO20071119144228&Page=O&Headline=BrahMos+all+set+to+cruise+into+Kerala&Title=Thiruvananthapuram&Topic=0 BrahMos all set to cruise into Kerala] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124094529/http://www.newindpress.com/NewsItems.asp?ID=IEO20071119144228&Page=O&Headline=BrahMos+all+set+to+cruise+into+Kerala&Title=Thiruvananthapuram&Topic=0 |date=2007-11-24 }}</ref> The Indian Navy is planning to upgrade the propulsion of the ''Rajput''-class ships with indigenously developed [[Gas Turbine Research Establishment#Kaveri Marine Gas Turbine (KMGT)|Kaveri Marine Gas Turbine (KMGT)]] engine. The [[Gas Turbine Research Establishment]] of DRDO has been developing this engine which is currently in testing phase.<ref>[http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=40470 Modified Kaveri Engine to Propel Indian Navy Rajput Class Ships]</ref> | They were the first ships in the Indian Navy to deploy the [[BrahMos]] supersonic cruise missile systems. The systems were deployed during a mid-life refit of the ships. The missile system has four missiles in inclined bow mounted launchers replacing two [[P-15 Termit|SS-N-2D Styx AShM]] launchers in {{INS|Rajput|D51|6}} and eight cell VLS system replacing aft [[S-125 Neva/Pechora#Naval version|S-125M]] (NATO: SA-N-1) [[Surface to air missile|SAM]] launcher in {{INS|Ranvir|D54|6}} and {{INS|Ranvijay|D55|6}}.<ref>[http://www.india-defence.com/reports-3571 Indian Navy: INS ''Rajput'', 8 Other Warships To Deploy Brahmos Cruise Missiles]</ref> ''Ranvijay'' was deployed with an updated vertical launcher for the BrahMos missile.<ref>[http://www.newindpress.com/NewsItems.asp?ID=IEO20071119144228&Page=O&Headline=BrahMos+all+set+to+cruise+into+Kerala&Title=Thiruvananthapuram&Topic=0 BrahMos all set to cruise into Kerala] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124094529/http://www.newindpress.com/NewsItems.asp?ID=IEO20071119144228&Page=O&Headline=BrahMos+all+set+to+cruise+into+Kerala&Title=Thiruvananthapuram&Topic=0 |date=2007-11-24 }}</ref> The Indian Navy is planning to upgrade the propulsion of the ''Rajput''-class ships with indigenously developed [[Gas Turbine Research Establishment#Kaveri Marine Gas Turbine (KMGT)|Kaveri Marine Gas Turbine (KMGT)]] engine. The [[Gas Turbine Research Establishment]] of DRDO has been developing this engine which is currently in testing phase.<ref>[http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=40470 Modified Kaveri Engine to Propel Indian Navy Rajput Class Ships]</ref> | ||
During TROPEX-21 exercise of the [[Indian Navy]], the decommissioned ''Ranjit'' was sunk by a torpedo.<ref>{{cite AV media|title=Indian Navy's Combat-Readiness Exercise Tropex-21 Underway In Indian Ocean Region|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8L9wl5hqhwg|publisher=Republic TV|date=10 February 2021|access-date=13 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/theatre-level-operational-readiness-exercise-tropex-21-indian-navy%E2%80%99s-largest-war-game|title=Theatre Level Operational Readiness Exercise (TROPEX 21) Indian Navy’s Largest War Game|publisher=Indian Navy|access-date=13 February 2021}}</ref> | During TROPEX-21 exercise of the [[Indian Navy]], the decommissioned ''Ranjit'' was sunk by a torpedo.<ref>{{cite AV media|title=Indian Navy's Combat-Readiness Exercise Tropex-21 Underway In Indian Ocean Region|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8L9wl5hqhwg |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/8L9wl5hqhwg |archive-date=2021-12-13 |url-status=live|publisher=Republic TV|date=10 February 2021|access-date=13 February 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/theatre-level-operational-readiness-exercise-tropex-21-indian-navy%E2%80%99s-largest-war-game|title=Theatre Level Operational Readiness Exercise (TROPEX 21) Indian Navy’s Largest War Game|publisher=Indian Navy|access-date=13 February 2021}}</ref> | ||
{{INS|Rajput|D51|2}} was decommissioned from the service on 21 May 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1720221|title=INS Rajput to be Decommissioned on 21 May 21|publisher=PIB|date=2021-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|number=1395255535029481478|user=ANI|title=INS Rajput, first destroyer of the Indian Navy, which was commissioned on 4th May 1980 will be decommissioned on 21st May during a ceremony at Naval Dockyard, Visakhapatnam: Indian Navy|date=2021-05-21}}</ref> | {{INS|Rajput|D51|2}} was decommissioned from the service on 21 May 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1720221|title=INS Rajput to be Decommissioned on 21 May 21|publisher=PIB|date=2021-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|number=1395255535029481478|user=ANI|title=INS Rajput, first destroyer of the Indian Navy, which was commissioned on 4th May 1980 will be decommissioned on 21st May during a ceremony at Naval Dockyard, Visakhapatnam: Indian Navy|date=2021-05-21}}</ref> | ||
Line 115: | Line 110: | ||
!Status | !Status | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{INS|Rajput|D51| | | {{INS|Rajput|D51|2}} (ex-''Nadezhniy'') | ||
| D51 | | D51 | ||
| rowspan=5|[[61 Kommunara Shipbuilding Plant|61 Kommunara]] | | rowspan=5|[[61 Kommunara Shipbuilding Plant|61 Kommunara]] | ||
Line 125: | Line 120: | ||
| Decommissioned | | Decommissioned | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{INS|Rana|D52| | | {{INS|Rana|D52|2}} (ex-''Gubitelyniyy'') | ||
| D52 | | D52 | ||
| 29 November 1976 | | 29 November 1976 | ||
Line 133: | Line 128: | ||
|Active | |Active | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{INS|Ranjit|D53| | | {{INS|Ranjit|D53|2}} (ex-''Lovkiyy'') | ||
| D53 | | D53 | ||
| 29 June 1977 | | 29 June 1977 | ||
Line 139: | Line 134: | ||
| 24 November 1983<ref name="jfs-0506"/> | | 24 November 1983<ref name="jfs-0506"/> | ||
| 6 May 2019<ref name="ranjit-deco">{{cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1571660&RegID=3&LID=1|title=INS Ranjit Sails into Sunset Culminating 36 years of Glorious Era | | 6 May 2019<ref name="ranjit-deco">{{cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1571660&RegID=3&LID=1|title=INS Ranjit Sails into Sunset Culminating 36 years of Glorious Era | ||
|publisher=PIB|access-date=6 May | |publisher=PIB|access-date=6 May 2022}}</ref> | ||
|Sunk during TROPEX-21 as a live target. | |Sunk during TROPEX-21 as a live target. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{INS|Ranvir|D54| | | {{INS|Ranvir|D54|2}} (ex-''Tverdyy'') | ||
| D54 | | D54 | ||
| 24 October 1981 | | 24 October 1981 | ||
Line 148: | Line 143: | ||
| 21 April 1986<ref name="jfs-0506"/> | | 21 April 1986<ref name="jfs-0506"/> | ||
| | | | ||
|Active | |||
|- | |- | ||
| {{INS|Ranvijay|D55| | | {{INS|Ranvijay|D55|2}} (ex-''Tolkoviyy'') | ||
| D55 | | D55 | ||
| 19 March 1982 | | 19 March 1982 | ||
Line 156: | Line 151: | ||
| 21 December 1987<ref name="jfs-0506"/> | | 21 December 1987<ref name="jfs-0506"/> | ||
| | | | ||
|Active | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 21:20, 15 July 2022
![]() INS Rajput (D51) during an exercise sporting Revathi radar. | |
Class overview | |
---|---|
Name: | Rajput |
Builders: | 61 Kommunara Shipbuilding Plant |
Operators: |
![]() |
Succeeded by: | class |
Planned: | 5 |
Completed: | 5 |
Active: | 3 |
Retired: | 2 |
General characteristics | |
Type: | Guided missile destroyer |
Displacement: |
|
Length: | 146.5 m (481 ft)[1] |
Beam: | 15.8 m (52 ft)[1] |
Draught: | 4.8 m (16 ft)[1] |
Propulsion: | 4 × Zorya-Mashproekt M3E gas turbines[2] in COGAG, 72,000 hp (54,000 kW); 2 shafts[1] |
Speed: | 35 knots (65 km/h)[1] |
Range: |
|
Complement: | 320 (including 35 officers)[1] |
Sensors and processing systems: |
|
Armament: |
|
Aircraft carried: | 1 x Ka-28 in last two ships and HAL Chetak helicopter in first three ships |
The Rajput-class guided-missile destroyers built for the Indian Navy are modified versions of Soviet -class destroyers. They are also known as Kashin-II class. The ships were built in the former Soviet Union after considerable Indian design modifications to the Kashin design. These included the replacement of the helicopter pad in the original design with a flight elevator, as well as major changes to the electronics and combat systems. Five units were built for export to India in the 1980s. All units are currently attached to the Eastern Naval Command.
Service history
The Rajput class inherited their anti-aircraft and anti-submarine warfare roles for aircraft carrier task-force defense against submarines, low-flying aircraft, and cruise missiles from the Kashin class. They were the first ships in the Indian Navy to deploy the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile systems. The systems were deployed during a mid-life refit of the ships. The missile system has four missiles in inclined bow mounted launchers replacing two SS-N-2D Styx AShM launchers in INS Rajput and eight cell VLS system replacing aft S-125M (NATO: SA-N-1) SAM launcher in INS Ranvir and INS Ranvijay.[4] Ranvijay was deployed with an updated vertical launcher for the BrahMos missile.[5] The Indian Navy is planning to upgrade the propulsion of the Rajput-class ships with indigenously developed Kaveri Marine Gas Turbine (KMGT) engine. The Gas Turbine Research Establishment of DRDO has been developing this engine which is currently in testing phase.[6]
During TROPEX-21 exercise of the Indian Navy, the decommissioned Ranjit was sunk by a torpedo.[7][8]
Rajput was decommissioned from the service on 21 May 2021.[9][10]
Ships of the class
Name | Pennant | Builder | Homeport | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Decommissioned | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rajput (ex-Nadezhniy) | D51 | 61 Kommunara | Visakhapatnam | 11 September 1976 | 17 September 1977 | 4 May 1980[1] | 21 May 2021 | Decommissioned |
Rana (ex-Gubitelyniyy) | D52 | 29 November 1976 | 27 September 1978 | 19 February 1982[1] | Active | |||
Ranjit (ex-Lovkiyy) | D53 | 29 June 1977 | 16 June 1979 | 24 November 1983[1] | 6 May 2019[11] | Sunk during TROPEX-21 as a live target. | ||
Ranvir (ex-Tverdyy) | D54 | 24 October 1981 | 12 March 1983 | 21 April 1986[1] | Active | |||
Ranvijay (ex-Tolkoviyy) | D55 | 19 March 1982 | 1 February 1986 | 21 December 1987[1] | Active |
See also
References
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 Commodore Stephen Saunders, ed. (2005). "India". Jane's Fighting Ships 2005-2006 (108th ed.). Coulsdon: Jane's Information Group. p. 314. ISBN 978-0710626929.
- ↑ "Report No. 20 of 2017 (Navy and Coast Guard)" (PDF). Comptroller and Auditor General of India. Comptroller and Auditor General of India. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
- ↑ Friedman, Norman (2006). The Naval Institute guide to world naval weapon systems (5th ed.). Annapolis, Md: Naval Institute. p. 243. ISBN 1557502625.
- ↑ Indian Navy: INS Rajput, 8 Other Warships To Deploy Brahmos Cruise Missiles
- ↑ BrahMos all set to cruise into Kerala Archived 2007-11-24 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Modified Kaveri Engine to Propel Indian Navy Rajput Class Ships
- ↑ Indian Navy's Combat-Readiness Exercise Tropex-21 Underway In Indian Ocean Region. Republic TV. 10 February 2021. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ↑ "Theatre Level Operational Readiness Exercise (TROPEX 21) Indian Navy's Largest War Game". Indian Navy. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ↑ "INS Rajput to be Decommissioned on 21 May 21". PIB. 20 May 2021.
- ↑ @ANI (21 May 2021). "INS Rajput, first destroyer of the Indian Navy, which was commissioned on 4th May 1980 will be decommissioned on 21st May during a ceremony at Naval Dockyard, Visakhapatnam: Indian Navy" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ "INS Ranjit Sails into Sunset Culminating 36 years of Glorious Era". PIB. Retrieved 6 May 2022.