Virudhunagar district: Difference between revisions

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{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name                           = Virudhunagar district
| name                     = Virudhunagar district
| other_name                     =  
| other_name               =  
| nickname                       = Virudhai
| nickname                 = Virudhai
| settlement_type                 = [[List of districts of Tamil Nadu|District]] of [[Tamil Nadu]]
| settlement_type         = [[List of districts of Tamil Nadu|District]] of [[Tamil Nadu]]
| image_skyline                   = Andal Temple.jpg
| image_skyline           = Andal Temple.jpg
| image_alt                       =  
| image_alt               =  
| image_caption                   = [[Srivilliputhur Andal Temple]] Tower
| image_caption           = [[Srivilliputhur Andal Temple]] Tower
| image_map                      = India Tamil Nadu districts Virudhunagar.svg
| image_map                      = {{maplink |frame=yes
|frame-width=275 |frame-height=275 |frame-align=center
|text= '''Virudhunagar district'''
|type=shape |id=Q15209
|stroke-colour=#C60C30
|stroke-width=2
|title= Virudhunagar district of Tamil Nadu
|type2=line|id2=Q1445|stroke-width2=1|stroke-colour2=#0000ff|title2=Tamil Nadu
}}
| map_alt                        =  
| map_alt                        =  
| map_caption                    = Location in Tamil Nadu
| map_caption                    = Location in Tamil Nadu
| coordinates                     = {{coord|9.6|N|78|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates             = {{coord|9.6|N|78|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type               = Country
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name               = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_name         = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1               = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1               = [[File:TamilNadu Logo.svg|22px]] [[Tamil Nadu]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[File:TamilNadu Logo.svg|22px]] [[Tamil Nadu]]
| subdivision_type2               = Metro
| subdivision_type2       = Metro
| subdivision_name2               = <!-- for neighbourhoods/suburbs only -->
| subdivision_name2       = <!-- for neighbourhoods/suburbs only -->
| subdivision_type3               = Taluks
| subdivision_type3       = Taluks
| subdivision_name3               = 10
| subdivision_name3       = 10
| subdivision_type4               = Panchayat Unions (Blocks)
| subdivision_type4       = Panchayat Unions (Blocks)
| subdivision_name4               = 11
| subdivision_name4       = 11
| subdivision_type5               = Municipalities
| subdivision_type5       = Municipalities
| subdivision_name5               = 7
| subdivision_name5       = 7
| subdivision_type6               = Major Towns
| subdivision_type6       = Major Towns
| subdivision_name6               = [[Virudhunagar]], [[Rajapalayam]], [[Sivakasi]], [[Aruppukottai]]
| subdivision_name6       = [[Virudhunagar]], [[Rajapalayam]], [[Sivakasi]], [[Aruppukottai]]
| established_title               = <!-- Established -->
| established_title       = <!-- Established -->
| established_date               =  
| established_date         =  
| founder                         =  
| founder                 =  
| named_for                       =  
| named_for               =  
| parts_type                     = [[Taluka]]s
| parts_type               = [[Taluka]]s
| parts                           = [[Aruppukkottai]], [[Kariapatti]], [[Rajapalayam]], [[Sattur]], [[Sivakasi]], [[Srivilliputhur]], [[Tiruchuli]], [[Vembakottai]], [[Virudhunagar]], [[Watrap]] .
| parts                   = [[Aruppukkottai]], [[Kariapatti]], [[Rajapalayam]], [[Sattur]], [[Sivakasi]], [[Srivilliputhur]], [[Tiruchuli]], [[Vembakottai]], [[Virudhunagar]], [[Watrap]]
| seat_type                       = Administrative headquarters
| seat_type               = Administrative headquarters
| seat                           = [[Virudhunagar]]
| seat                     = [[Virudhunagar]]
| government_type                 =  
| government_type         =  
| governing_body                 =  
| governing_body           =  
| leader_title1                   = Collector
| leader_title1           = Collector
| leader_name1                   = J Meghanatha Reddy [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]
| leader_name1             = J. Meghanatha Reddy ([[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]])                      <br/>Superintendent of Police  Manohar ([[Indian Police Service|IPS]])
| leader_title2                   = Superintendent of Police
| leader_title2           = Superintendent of Police
| leader_name2                   = P. Aravindan [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]
| leader_name2             = T. Senthilkumar, [[Tamilnadu Police Service|TPS]]
| unit_pref                       = Metric
| unit_pref               = Metric
| area_footnotes                 =  
| area_footnotes           =  
| area_rank                       =  
| area_rank               =  
| area_total_km2                 = 4288
| area_total_km2           = 4288
| elevation_footnotes             =  
| elevation_footnotes     =  
| elevation_m                     =  
| elevation_m             =  
| population_total               = 1,942,288
| population_total         = 1,942,288
| population_as_of               = 2011
| population_as_of         = 2011
| population_rank                 =  
| population_rank         =  
| population_density_km2         = auto
| population_density_km2   = auto
| population_demonym             =  
| population_demonym       =  
| population_footnotes           =  
| population_footnotes     =  
| demographics_type1             = Languages
| demographics_type1       = Languages
| demographics1_title1           = Official
| demographics1_title1     = Official
| demographics1_info1             = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| demographics1_info1     = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| timezone1                       = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| timezone1               = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1                     = +5:30
| utc_offset1             = +5:30
| postal_code_type               = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code_type         = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code                     = 626xxx
| postal_code             = 626xxx
| area_code_type                 = Telephone code
| area_code_type           = Telephone code
| area_code                       = 04562
| area_code               = 04562
| iso_code                       = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|<!-- ISO 3166-2 -->]]
| iso_code                 = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|<!-- ISO 3166-2 -->]]
| registration_plate             = '''TN-67,TN-84,TN-95'''<ref>[http://www.tn.gov.in/sta/a2.pdf www.tn.gov.in]</ref>
| registration_plate       = TN 67(Virudhunagar), TN 67W(Aruppukottai), TN 95(Sivakasi)
| blank1_name_sec1               = [[IUCN protected area categories|IUCN category]]
| blank1_name_sec1         = [[IUCN protected area categories|IUCN category]]
| blank1_info_sec1               = <!-- for protected areas only -->
| blank1_info_sec1         = <!-- for protected areas only -->
| blank2_name_sec1               = Central location:
| blank2_name_sec1         = Central location:
| blank2_info_sec1               = {{coord|9|35|N|77|57|E}}
| blank2_info_sec1         = {{coord|9|35|N|77|57|E}}
| website                         = {{URL|virudhunagar.nic.in/}}
| website                 = {{URL|virudhunagar.nic.in/}}
| footnotes                       =  
| footnotes               =  
}}
}}


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==Demographics==
==Demographics==
 
{{historical populations|11=1901|12=5,84,278|13=1911|14=6,54,862|15=1921|16=6,91,149|17=1931|18=7,39,064|19=1941|20=7,68,137|21=1951|22=8,59,840|23=1961|24=9,72,288|25=1971|26=11,51,449|27=1981|28=13,40,907|29=1991|30=15,65,037|31=2001|32=17,51,301|33=2011|34=19,42,288|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>|align=middle}}
According to [[2011 census of India|2011 census]], Virudhunagar district had a population of 1,942,288,<ref name="dashboard">{{cite web|title=Census Info 2011 Final population totals|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/index.html|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|year=2013|access-date=26 January 2014}}</ref> up from 1,751,301 in 2001,<ref name="2001-basic-census-Virudhunagar">{{Cite web|title=Census of India 2001: Basic Data Sheet: District Virudhunagar|publisher=Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/Dist_File/datasheet-3326.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120925083426/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Dist_File/datasheet-3326.pdf|archive-date=25 September 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> or about an 11% increase. The sex-ratio was 1,007 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929,<ref name="dashboard" /> but down from 1,012 in 2001.<ref name="2001-basic-census-Virudhunagar" /> A total of 197,134 were under the age of six, constituting 100,827 males and 96,307 females. [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes]] accounted for 20.59% and 0.12% of the population, respectively. The average literacy of the district was 72.02%, compared to the national average of 72.99%.<ref name="dashboard"/> The district had a total of 537,748 households. There were a total of 950,158 workers, comprising 52,361 cultivators, 168,174 main agricultural labourers, 30,292 in house hold industries, 603,239 other workers, 96,092 marginal workers, 4,792 marginal cultivators, 40,528 marginal agricultural labourers, 5,006 marginal workers in household industries and 45,766 other marginal workers.<ref name=2011census>{{cite web|title=Census Info 2011 Final population totals - Virudhunagar district|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=689023|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|year=2013|access-date=26 January 2014}}</ref>{{historical populations|11=1901|12=5,84,278|13=1911|14=6,54,862|15=1921|16=6,91,149|17=1931|18=7,39,064|19=1941|20=7,68,137|21=1951|22=8,59,840|23=1961|24=9,72,288|25=1971|26=11,51,449|27=1981|28=13,40,907|29=1991|30=15,65,037|31=2001|32=17,51,301|33=2011|34=19,42,288|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>|align=middle}}
According to [[2011 census of India|2011 census]], Virudhunagar district had a population of 1,942,288,<ref name="dashboard">{{cite web|title=Census Info 2011 Final population totals|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/index.html|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|year=2013|access-date=26 January 2014}}</ref> up from 1,751,301 in 2001,<ref name="2001-basic-census-Virudhunagar">{{Cite web|title=Census of India 2001: Basic Data Sheet: District Virudhunagar|publisher=Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/Dist_File/datasheet-3326.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120925083426/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Dist_File/datasheet-3326.pdf|archive-date=25 September 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> or about an 11% increase. The sex-ratio was 1,007 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929,<ref name="dashboard" /> but down from 1,012 in 2001.<ref name="2001-basic-census-Virudhunagar" /> A total of 197,134 were under the age of six, constituting 100,827 males and 96,307 females. [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes]] accounted for 20.59% and 0.12% of the population, respectively. The average literacy of the district was 72.02%, compared to the national average of 72.99%.<ref name="dashboard"/> The district had a total of 537,748 households. There were a total of 950,158 workers, comprising 52,361 cultivators, 168,174 main agricultural labourers, 30,292 in house hold industries, 603,239 other workers, 96,092 marginal workers, 4,792 marginal cultivators, 40,528 marginal agricultural labourers, 5,006 marginal workers in household industries and 45,766 other marginal workers.<ref name=2011census>{{cite web|title=Census Info 2011 Final population totals - Virudhunagar district|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=689023|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|year=2013|access-date=26 January 2014}}</ref>


==Location==
==Location==


[[File:River Basins in Virudhunagar District.png|thumb|River Basins in Virudhunagar district. Dark Green shaded region shows the drainage basins.]]
[[File:River Basins in Virudhunagar District.png|thumb|River Basins in Virudhunagar district. Dark green shaded region shows the drainage basins.]]
 
[[File:Relief Features in Virudhunagar District.png|thumb|Relief map of Virudhunagar district. [[Western Ghats]] appear left hand side as brightly shaded region.]]
[[File:Relief Features in Virudhunagar District.png|thumb|Relief Map of Virudhunagar district. You can see [[Western Ghats]] at left hand side as brightly shaded region. ]]


The district is bounded by [[Sivagangai district]] and [[Madurai district]] on the north, [[Tenkasi district]] and [[Tuticorin District]] to the south and [[Ramanathapuram District]] on east [[Theni district]] to the northwest and [[Idukki district|Idukki]] district of [[Kerala]] to the west.
The district is bounded by [[Sivagangai district]] and [[Madurai district]] on the north, [[Tenkasi district]] and [[Tuticorin District]] to the south and [[Ramanathapuram District]] on east [[Theni district]] to the northwest and [[Idukki district|Idukki]] district of [[Kerala]] to the west.
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The district is divided into three revenue divisions - Sivakasi, Sattur and Aruppukottai.
The district is divided into three revenue divisions - Sivakasi, Sattur and Aruppukottai.


The district comprises ten [[taluk]]s: [[Aruppukkottai]], [[Kariapatti]], [[Rajapalayam]], [[Sattur]], [[Sivakasi]], [[Srivilliputhur]], [[Tiruchuli]], [[Vembakottai]], [[Virudhunagar]] and [[Watrap]].<ref name="NPR-2011-Virudhunagar">{{Cite web|title=NPR Report: Tamil Nadu: Virudhunagar|year=2011|publisher=National Population Register, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/NprStateReport.aspx?stcd=33&distcd=24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716152450/http://censusindia.gov.in/NprStateReport.aspx?stcd=33&distcd=24|archive-date=16 July 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> Totally there are 600 revenue villages in this district.
The district comprises ten [[taluk]]s: [[Aruppukkottai]], [[Kariapatti]], [[Rajapalayam]], [[Sattur]], [[Sivakasi]], [[Srivilliputhur]], [[Tiruchuli]], [[Vembakottai]], [[Virudhunagar]] and [[Watrap]].<ref name="NPR-2011-Virudhunagar">{{Cite web|title=NPR Report: Tamil Nadu: Virudhunagar|year=2011|publisher=National Population Register, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/NprStateReport.aspx?stcd=33&distcd=24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716152450/http://censusindia.gov.in/NprStateReport.aspx?stcd=33&distcd=24|archive-date=16 July 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> In total there are 600 revenue villages in this district.


This district has nine Town Panchayats – [[Seithur]], [[Vathirairuppu]], [[Chettiarpatti]], [[Kariapatti]], [[Mamsapuram]], [[Sundarapandiam]], [[Mallankinaru]], [[S.Kodikulam]] and [[W.Pudupatti]]
This district has nine town panchayats – [[Seithur]], [[Vathirairuppu]], [[Chettiarpatti]], [[Kariapatti]], [[Mamsapuram]], [[Sundarapandiam]], [[Mallankinaru]], [[S.Kodikulam]] and [[W.Pudupatti]].


The Parliamentary Constituency number of Virudhunagar District is 34.
The Parliamentary Constituency number of Virudhunagar District is 34.
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*[[Villages in Virudhunagar district]]
*[[Villages in Virudhunagar district]]
*[[Kallamanaickerpatti]]
*[[List of districts of Tamil Nadu]]
*[[List of districts of Tamil Nadu]]


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==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
{{Commons category}}
*[https://virudhunagar.nic.in/ Virudhunagar District Official Website]
*[https://virudhunagar.nic.in/ Virudhunagar District official website]
*[http://www.virudhunagar.in/ Website for Virudhunagar]
*[http://www.virudhunagar.in/ Website for Virudhunagar]


Latest revision as of 15:05, 18 June 2022

This article is about the district. For its eponymous headquarters, see Virudhunagar.
Virudhunagar district
District of Tamil Nadu
Srivilliputhur Andal Temple Tower
Srivilliputhur Andal Temple Tower
Nickname: 
Virudhai
Coordinates: 9°36′N 78°00′E / 9.6°N 78°E / 9.6; 78Coordinates: 9°36′N 78°00′E / 9.6°N 78°E / 9.6; 78
Country India
StateTamilNadu Logo.svg Tamil Nadu
Taluks10
Panchayat Unions (Blocks)11
Municipalities7
Major TownsVirudhunagar, Rajapalayam, Sivakasi, Aruppukottai
Administrative headquartersVirudhunagar
TalukasAruppukkottai, Kariapatti, Rajapalayam, Sattur, Sivakasi, Srivilliputhur, Tiruchuli, Vembakottai, Virudhunagar, Watrap
Government
 • CollectorJ. Meghanatha Reddy (IAS)
Superintendent of Police Manohar (IPS)
 • Superintendent of PoliceT. Senthilkumar, TPS
Area
 • Total4,288 km2 (1,656 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total1,942,288
 • Density450/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialTamil
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
626xxx
Telephone code04562
ISO 3166 code[[ISO 3166-2:IN|]]
Vehicle registrationTN 67(Virudhunagar), TN 67W(Aruppukottai), TN 95(Sivakasi)
Central location:9°35′N 77°57′E / 9.583°N 77.950°E / 9.583; 77.950
Websitevirudhunagar.nic.in

Virudhunagar District is a district (an administrative district) of Tamil Nadu state in south India. Virudhunagar is the district headquarters of Virudhunagar district. Virudhunagar district was formed by the separation of Old Ramanathapuram District in 1987 into Ramanathapuram District, Sivagangai District and the west part as Virudhunagar District. Virudhunagar District was formerly called Karmavirer Kamarajar District. As of 2011, Virudhunagar district had a population of 1,942,288 with a sex-ratio of 1,007 females for every 1,000 males.

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901584,278—    
1911654,862+1.15%
1921691,149+0.54%
1931739,064+0.67%
1941768,137+0.39%
1951859,840+1.13%
1961972,288+1.24%
19711,151,449+1.71%
19811,340,907+1.53%
19911,565,037+1.56%
20011,751,301+1.13%
20111,942,288+1.04%
source:[1]

According to 2011 census, Virudhunagar district had a population of 1,942,288,[2] up from 1,751,301 in 2001,[3] or about an 11% increase. The sex-ratio was 1,007 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929,[2] but down from 1,012 in 2001.[3] A total of 197,134 were under the age of six, constituting 100,827 males and 96,307 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 20.59% and 0.12% of the population, respectively. The average literacy of the district was 72.02%, compared to the national average of 72.99%.[2] The district had a total of 537,748 households. There were a total of 950,158 workers, comprising 52,361 cultivators, 168,174 main agricultural labourers, 30,292 in house hold industries, 603,239 other workers, 96,092 marginal workers, 4,792 marginal cultivators, 40,528 marginal agricultural labourers, 5,006 marginal workers in household industries and 45,766 other marginal workers.[4]

Location[edit]

River Basins in Virudhunagar district. Dark green shaded region shows the drainage basins.
Relief map of Virudhunagar district. Western Ghats appear left hand side as brightly shaded region.

The district is bounded by Sivagangai district and Madurai district on the north, Tenkasi district and Tuticorin District to the south and Ramanathapuram District on east Theni district to the northwest and Idukki district of Kerala to the west.

Administration[edit]

The district is divided into three revenue divisions - Sivakasi, Sattur and Aruppukottai.

The district comprises ten taluks: Aruppukkottai, Kariapatti, Rajapalayam, Sattur, Sivakasi, Srivilliputhur, Tiruchuli, Vembakottai, Virudhunagar and Watrap.[5] In total there are 600 revenue villages in this district.

This district has nine town panchayats – Seithur, Vathirairuppu, Chettiarpatti, Kariapatti, Mamsapuram, Sundarapandiam, Mallankinaru, S.Kodikulam and W.Pudupatti.

The Parliamentary Constituency number of Virudhunagar District is 34.

Economy[edit]

Virudhunagar district is leading in the country in the match industry, fireworks and printing, mostly concentrated in and around Sivakasi.[citation needed] Virudhunagar is the main market for oil, chicory, coffee seeds, dry chillies and pulses.[citation needed] There are two trade centres (Godowns) in the District one in Virudhunagar and another in Rajapalayam. Ginning factories, spinning mills, power loom and hand loom industries are also present in the district at Rajapalayam the second big weaving town in the state after Coimbatore.[citation needed] One of the cement plants of Ramco Cements Ltd is located in RR Nagar[6] near Viudhunagar another one located at Alankulam of Sivakasi Taluk.[citation needed]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Census Info 2011 Final population totals". Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Census of India 2001: Basic Data Sheet: District Virudhunagar" (PDF). Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 September 2012.
  4. ↑ "Census Info 2011 Final population totals - Virudhunagar district". Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  5. ↑ "NPR Report: Tamil Nadu: Virudhunagar". National Population Register, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2011. Archived from the original on 16 July 2014.
  6. ↑ "Cements | India Cements | Ramco Cements | Cement | Best Cement in India | | Cements share price | Cements of India | Cement of India | Good Cement | Cement manufacturing company India | Cement Company | Cement manufacture | Indian Cement". ramcocements.in. Retrieved 15 July 2020.

External links[edit]

Template:Virudhunagar district

Retrieved from "https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virudhunagar_district&oldid=325763"