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Hamza Makhdoom: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Sufi Muslim spiritual teacher based in Kashmir (1494–1576)}} | |||
{{EngvarB|date=April 2019}} | {{EngvarB|date=April 2019}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}} | ||
{{Infobox religious biography | |||
{{Infobox | | name = Hamza Makhdoom Kashmiri | ||
| name =Hamza Makhdoom Kashmiri | | native_name = {{nq| شیخ حمزہ مُخدوم کشمیریؒ }} | ||
| birth_date = 1494 CE (900 AH) | | birth_date = 1494 CE (900 AH) | ||
| birth_name =Hamza | | birth_name = Hamza | ||
| birth_place =Tujjar, [[Sopore | | birth_place = Tujjar, [[Sopore, Kashmir]] | ||
| death_date = 1576 CE (984 [[Hegira|AH]]) | | death_date = 1576 CE (984 [[Hegira|AH]]) | ||
| death_place =[[Hari Parbat | | death_place = [[Hari Parbat, Srinagar]], Kashmir | ||
| era | | era = [[Shah Mir dynasty|Shah Mir era]] | ||
| notable_works = | | notable_works = | ||
| region =[[Kashmir | | region = [[Kashmir]] | ||
| influenced = [[Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari]] | |||
| influenced = | | image = Sheikh Hamza Makhdum Shrine2.JPG | ||
| | | religion = [[Islam]] | ||
| parents = Baba Osman | |||
| honorific prefix = Wali/Sufi | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Hamza Makhdoom''' ({{nq|حمزہ مُخدوم کشمیری}}), popularly known as '''Makhdoom Sahib''' ({{nq|مخدوم صٲب}}) (c. 1494 – c. 1576), was a [[Sufi]] [[mysticism|mystic]] living in [[Kashmir]].<ref name="Svabhinava">{{cite web| url=http://www.svabhinava.org/abhinava/YoginderSikand/RishisCrusaders.php| title=The Muslim Rishis of Kashmir: Crusaders for Love and Justice| author=Yoginder Sikand| access-date=2015-01-05 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-05|title=Makhdoom Sahib|url=https://nation.com.pk/05-Feb-2020/makhdoom-sahib|access-date=2021-11-28|website=The Nation|language=en}}</ref>{{better source needed|date=September 2021}} He is sometimes referred to as '''Mehboob-ul-Alam''' (literally, "loved by all") and '''Sultan-ul-Arifeen''' (literally, "king among those who know God").<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2019-12-05|title=Sufi Literature as an Effective Tool for Harmonization in the World: A Case Study of Sultan-ul-Arifeen Sultan Bahoo|journal=ILLHSS-19, ICIIT-19, IABMS-19 Dec. 5-6, 2019 Istanbul (Turkey)|publisher=Universal Researchers|doi=10.17758/uruae8.uh12194022|isbn=9788194340317|doi-access=free}}</ref> | |||
'''Hamza Makhdoom | |||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
Hamza Makhdoom was born in the village of Tujjar near [[Sopore]] in [[Baramulla district]]. His father was called [[Baba (honorific)|Baba]] Usman and came from a [[Chandravanshi]] [[Rajput]] family.<ref name="Svabhinava" /> According to tradition, teenage Hamza Makhdoom studied in the [[Shamsi Chak]] monastery for a year, and later studied [[jurisprudence]], tradition, [[philosophy]], logics, ethics and [[mysticism]] in a [[madrasa]] founded by Ismail Kubrawi.<ref name="Svabhinava" /> | Hamza Makhdoom was born in the village of Tujjar near [[Sopore]] in [[Baramulla district]]. His father was called [[Baba (honorific)|Baba]] Usman and came from a [[Chandravanshi]] [[Rajput]] family.<ref name="Svabhinava" /> According to tradition, teenage Hamza Makhdoom studied in the [[Shamsi Chak]] monastery for a year, and later studied [[jurisprudence]], tradition, [[philosophy]], logics, ethics and [[mysticism]] in a [[madrasa]] founded by Ismail Kubrawi.<ref name="Svabhinava" /> | ||
== | ==Teachings== | ||
A prolific scholar and spiritual preacher, Hamza Makhdoom adhered to the tradition of [[Jalaluddin Bukhari]].<ref name="Svabhinava" /> He directed his teachings specifically to the followers of Islam, and under his influence a part of Kashmir's population trully followed the [[Hanafi]] | A prolific scholar and spiritual preacher, Hamza Makhdoom adhered to the tradition of [[Jalaluddin Bukhari]].<ref name="Svabhinava" /> He directed his teachings specifically to the followers of Islam, and under his influence a part of Kashmir's population trully followed the [[Hanafi]]. | ||
==Death== | ==Death== | ||
He died at an age of 82 in year 1576 in [[Srinagar]]. His [[shrine]] | He died at an age of 82 in year 1576 in [[Srinagar]]. His [[shrine]], located on the southern slope of [[Hari Parbat]] Hill and popularly called Makhdoom Sahib and Hazrat Sultan,<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.makemytrip.com/travel-guide/srinagar/makhdoom-sahib-religious.html| title=Makhdoom Sahib in Srinagar| access-date=2015-01-03 }}</ref> is an important [[pilgrimage]] centre in Kashmir. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*[[ | *[[Nund Rishi]] | ||
*[[Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani]] | *[[Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 15:36, 28 June 2022
Wali/Sufi Hamza Makhdoom Kashmiri | |
|---|---|
شیخ حمزہ مُخدوم کشمیریؒ | |
 | |
| Personal | |
| Born | Hamza 1494 CE (900 AH) Tujjar, Sopore, Kashmir |
| Died | 1576 CE (984 AH) Hari Parbat, Srinagar, Kashmir |
| Religion | Islam |
| Parents | Baba Osman |
| Era | Shah Mir era |
| Region | Kashmir |
| Muslim leader | |
Influenced
| |
Hamza Makhdoom (حمزہ مُخدوم کشمیری), popularly known as Makhdoom Sahib (مخدوم صٲب) (c. 1494 – c. 1576), was a Sufi mystic living in Kashmir.[1][2][better source needed] He is sometimes referred to as Mehboob-ul-Alam (literally, "loved by all") and Sultan-ul-Arifeen (literally, "king among those who know God").[3]
Early life[edit]
Hamza Makhdoom was born in the village of Tujjar near Sopore in Baramulla district. His father was called Baba Usman and came from a Chandravanshi Rajput family.[1] According to tradition, teenage Hamza Makhdoom studied in the Shamsi Chak monastery for a year, and later studied jurisprudence, tradition, philosophy, logics, ethics and mysticism in a madrasa founded by Ismail Kubrawi.[1]
Teachings[edit]
A prolific scholar and spiritual preacher, Hamza Makhdoom adhered to the tradition of Jalaluddin Bukhari.[1] He directed his teachings specifically to the followers of Islam, and under his influence a part of Kashmir's population trully followed the Hanafi.
Death[edit]
He died at an age of 82 in year 1576 in Srinagar. His shrine, located on the southern slope of Hari Parbat Hill and popularly called Makhdoom Sahib and Hazrat Sultan,[4] is an important pilgrimage centre in Kashmir.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ "Makhdoom Sahib". The Nation. 5 February 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ↑ "Sufi Literature as an Effective Tool for Harmonization in the World: A Case Study of Sultan-ul-Arifeen Sultan Bahoo". ILLHSS-19, ICIIT-19, IABMS-19 Dec. 5-6, 2019 Istanbul (Turkey). Universal Researchers. 5 December 2019. doi:10.17758/uruae8.uh12194022. ISBN 9788194340317.
- ↑ "Makhdoom Sahib in Srinagar". Retrieved 3 January 2015.