1999 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|none}} | |||
{{EngvarB|date=July 2016}} | {{EngvarB|date=July 2016}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}} | ||
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| election_date = September–October 1999 | | election_date = September–October 1999 | ||
| seats_for_election = 39 seats | | seats_for_election = 39 seats | ||
| image1 =[[File: | | image1 =[[File:M._Karunanidhi_.jpg|130x130px]] | ||
| leader1 = [[M. Karunanidhi]] | | leader1 = [[M. Karunanidhi]] | ||
| party1 = Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | | party1 = Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | ||
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! scope="col" style="width:60px;"| Seats | ! scope="col" style="width:60px;"| Seats | ||
|- style="height: 55px;" | |- style="height: 55px;" | ||
| style="text-align:right;"|1. || [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] || style="text-align:center;"| || [[M. Karunanidhi]] || style="text-align:center;"|19 | | style="text-align:right;"|1. || [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Rising Sun.png]]|| [[M. Karunanidhi]] || style="text-align:center;"|19 | ||
|- style="height: 55px;" | |- style="height: 55px;" | ||
| style="text-align:right;"|2. || [[Pattali Makkal Katchi]] || style="text-align:center;"| || [[Dr. Ramdoss]] || style="text-align:center;"|7 | | style="text-align:right;"|2. || [[Pattali Makkal Katchi]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Mango.png|120px|Mango]]|| [[Dr. Ramdoss]] || style="text-align:center;"|7 | ||
|- style="height: 55px;" | |- style="height: 55px;" | ||
| style="text-align:right;"|3. || [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] || style="text-align:center;"| || K.N. Laxmanan || style="text-align:center;"|6 | | style="text-align:right;"|3. || [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:BJP Election Symbol.png]]|| K.N. Laxmanan || style="text-align:center;"|6 | ||
|- style="height: 55px;" | |- style="height: 55px;" | ||
| style="text-align:right;"|4. || [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] || style="text-align:center;"| || [[Vaiko]] || style="text-align:center;"|5 | | style="text-align:right;"|4. || [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Top.png]]|| [[Vaiko]] || style="text-align:center;"|5 | ||
|- style="height: 55px;" | |- style="height: 55px;" | ||
| style="text-align:right;"|5. || [[MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] || style="text-align:center;"| || [[Su. Thirunavukkarasar]] || style="text-align:center;"|1 | | style="text-align:right;"|5. || [[MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:No flag.svg]]|| [[Su. Thirunavukkarasar]] || style="text-align:center;"|1 | ||
|- style="height: 55px;" | |- style="height: 55px;" | ||
| style="text-align:right;"|6. || Thamizhaga Rajiv Congress || style="text-align:center;"| || [[Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy]] || style="text-align:center;"|1 | | style="text-align:right;"|6. || Thamizhaga Rajiv Congress || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:No flag.svg]]|| [[Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy]] || style="text-align:center;"|1 | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| style="text-align:right;"|1. || [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:AIADMK_Two_Leaves.png|50x50px]] || [[J. Jayalalithaa]] || style="text-align:center;"|23 | | style="text-align:right;"|1. || [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:AIADMK_Two_Leaves.png|50x50px]] || [[J. Jayalalithaa]] || style="text-align:center;"|23 | ||
|- style="height: 55px;" | |- style="height: 55px;" | ||
| style="text-align:right;"|2. || [[Indian National Congress]] || style="text-align:center;"| || || style="text-align:center;"|11 | | style="text-align:right;"|2. || [[Indian National Congress]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Hand INC.svg]]|| || style="text-align:center;"|11 | ||
|- style="height: 55px;" | |- style="height: 55px;" | ||
| style="text-align:right;"|3. || [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] || style="text-align:center;"| || G.Ramakrishnan || style="text-align:center;"|2 | | style="text-align:right;"|3. || [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File: Indian Election Symbol Hammer Sickle and Star.png]] || G.Ramakrishnan || style="text-align:center;"|2 | ||
|- style="height: 55px;" | |- style="height: 55px;" | ||
| style="text-align:right;"|4. || [[Communist Party of India]] || style="text-align:center;"| || Tha. Pandian || style="text-align:center;"|2 | | style="text-align:right;"|4. || [[Communist Party of India]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Indian Election Symbol Ears of Corn and Sickle.png]]|| Tha. Pandian || style="text-align:center;"|2 | ||
|-style="height: 55px;" | |-style="height: 55px;" | ||
| colspan = "5" align = "center" |Unregistered party, whose candidate ran under the AIADMK ticket | | colspan = "5" align = "center" |Unregistered party, whose candidate ran under the AIADMK ticket | ||
|- style="height: 55px;" | |- style="height: 55px;" | ||
| style="text-align:right;"|9. || [[Indian National League]] || style="text-align:center;"| || Abdul Latheef || style="text-align:center;"|1 | | style="text-align:right;"|9. || [[Indian National League]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:AIADMK_Two_Leaves.png|50x50px]]|| Abdul Latheef || style="text-align:center;"|1 | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! scope="col" style="width:60px;"| Seats | ! scope="col" style="width:60px;"| Seats | ||
|- style="height: 55px;" | |- style="height: 55px;" | ||
| style="text-align:right;"|1. || [[Tamil Maanila Congress]] || style="text-align:center;"| | | style="text-align:right;"|1. || [[Tamil Maanila Congress]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Cycle.png]]||[[G.K. Moopanar]] || rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" |26 | ||
|- style="height: 55px;" | |- style="height: 55px;" | ||
| style="text-align:right;"|2. || [[Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi]] || style="text-align:center;"| || [[Thol. Thirumavalavan]] | | style="text-align:right;"|2. || [[Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Indian Election Symbol Cycle.png]]|| [[Thol. Thirumavalavan]] | ||
|- | |||
|3. | |||
|[[Puthiya Tamilagam]] | |||
|[[File:Indian Election Symbol Cart.png]] | |||
|[[K. Krishnasamy|K.Krishnasamy]] | |||
|10 | |||
|- | |||
|4. | |||
|[[Janata Dal]] | |||
|[[File:Janata Dal symbol.svg]] | |||
|[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh|V.P.Singh]] | |||
|1 | |||
|- | |||
|5. | |||
|[[Kamaraj Aadhitanar Kazhgam]] | |||
|[[File:Indian Election Symbol Cycle.png]] | |||
| | |||
|1 | |||
|- | |||
|6. | |||
|[[Indian Union Muslim League]] | |||
|[[File:Indian Election Symbol Cycle.png]] | |||
|Kadhar Mohideen | |||
|1 | |||
|} | |} | ||
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[[File: 1999 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu.png|thumb|Election Map (Results reflected as %seats won by districts)<br />{{legend|#FF7F2A|DMK-BJP alliance won all the seats in this district}} | [[File: 1999 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu.png|thumb|Election Map (Results reflected as %seats won by districts)<br />{{legend|#FF7F2A|DMK-BJP alliance won all the seats in this district}} | ||
<br />{{legend|#FF9955|DMK-BJP alliance won 67% of the seats (Coimbatore)}}<br />{{legend|#FFE6D5|DMK-BJP alliance won half the seats in this district}}<br />{{legend|#55DDFF|AIADMK-INC alliance won all the seats in this district}}<br />{{legend|#FF0000|CPI(M) won the lone seat in this district (Madurai)}}]] | <br />{{legend|#FF9955|DMK-BJP alliance won 67% of the seats (Coimbatore)}}<br />{{legend|#FFE6D5|DMK-BJP alliance won half the seats in this district}}<br />{{legend|#55DDFF|AIADMK-INC alliance won all the seats in this district}}<br />{{legend|#FF0000|CPI(M) won the lone seat in this district (Madurai)}}]] | ||
{{ | {{Election table|title=Summary of the 1999 September-October [[Lok Sabha]] [[Indian general election in Tamil Nadu, 1999|election results]] in the state of [[Tamil Nadu]]}} | ||
|- | |||
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan=2 |Alliance/Party | |||
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Seats won | |||
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Change<sup>†</sup> | |||
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Popular vote | |||
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Vote % | |||
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Adj. %<sup>‡</sup> | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#FF9933; color:white"|NDA | |||
| '''26''' | |||
| '''+9''' | |||
| '''12,638,602''' | |||
|style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" colspan=2 | '''46.4%''' | |||
|- | |||
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]] | |||
! style="background-color: #FF0000" | | |||
| 12 | |||
| +7 | |||
| 6,298,832 | |||
| 23.1% | |||
| 47.7% | |||
|- | |||
|[[Pattali Makkal Katchi|PMK]] | |||
! style="background-color: #800080" | | |||
| 5 | |||
| – | |||
| 2,236,821 | |||
| 8.2% | |||
| 45.7% | |||
|- | |||
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | |||
! style="background-color: #FF9933" | | |||
| 4 | |||
| +1 | |||
| 1,945,286 | |||
| 7.1% | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|[[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|MDMK]] | |||
! style="background-color: #FF00FF" | | |||
| 4 | |||
| +1 | |||
| 1,620,527 | |||
| 6.0% | |||
| 45.5% | |||
|- | |||
|[[MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|MADMK]] | |||
! style="background-color: #FFFF00" | | |||
| 1 | |||
| +1 | |||
| 396,216 | |||
| 1.5% | |||
| 51.5% | |||
|- | |||
|[[Tamizhaga Rajiv Congress|TRC]] | |||
! style="background-color: " | | |||
| 0 | |||
| -1 | |||
| 338,278 | |||
| 1.2% | |||
| 46.3% | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#009900; color:white"|INC+ | |||
| '''13''' | |||
| '''-5''' | |||
| '''11,349,388''' | |||
|style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" colspan=2 | '''41.7%''' | |||
|- | |||
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]] | |||
! style="background-color: #009900" | | |||
| 10 | |||
| -8 | |||
| 6,992,003 | |||
| 25.7% | |||
| 34.3% | |||
|- | |||
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | |||
! style="background-color: #00FFFF" | | |||
| 2 | |||
| +2 | |||
| 3,022,107 | |||
| 11.1% | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] | |||
! style="background-color: #000080" | | |||
| 1 | |||
| +1 | |||
| 639,516 | |||
| 2.4% | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|[[Communist Party of India|CPI]] | |||
! style="background-color: " | | |||
| 0 | |||
| – | |||
| 695,762 | |||
| 2.6% | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:gray; color:white"|Others | |||
| '''0''' | |||
| '''-4''' | |||
| '''3,243,289''' | |||
|style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" colspan=2 | '''11.9%''' | |||
|- | |||
|[[Tamil Maanila Congress|TMC(M)]] | |||
! style="background-color: " | | |||
| 0 | |||
| -3 | |||
| 1,946,899 | |||
| 7.2% | |||
| 10.6% | |||
|- | |||
|[[Janata Party|JP]] | |||
! style="background-color: " | | |||
| 0 | |||
| -1 | |||
| 20,489 | |||
| 0.1% | |||
| 2.7% | |||
|- | |||
|[[Independent politician|IND]] | |||
! style="background-color: " | | |||
| 0 | |||
| – | |||
| 339,948 | |||
| 1.3% | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;" |'''Total''' | |||
! style="background-color: " | | |||
| 39 | |||
| – | |||
| 27,231,279 | |||
| 100% | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | – | |||
|- | |||
|}{{refbegin}} | |||
'''†:''' Seat change represents seats won in terms of the current alliances, which is considerably different from the last election. <br>'''‡''': Vote % reflects the percentage of votes the party received compared to the entire electorate that voted in this election. Adjusted (Adj.) Vote %, reflects the % of votes the party received per constituency that they contested. | |||
<br>Sources: Election Commission of India<ref name="eci-website">{{cite web |title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 1999 to the Thirteenth Lok Sabha - Vol. 1 |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1999/Vol_I_LS_99.pdf |website=eci.nic.in |publisher=Election Commission of India |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007090434/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1999/Vol_I_LS_99.pdf |archive-date=2010-10-07 |format=PDF |date=1999 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
{{refend}} | |||
==List of Elected MPs== | ==List of Elected MPs== | ||
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<sup>'''c'''</sup>-indicates sitting/incumbent M.P. from previous Lok Sabha (1998–1999)<br /> | <sup>'''c'''</sup>-indicates sitting/incumbent M.P. from previous Lok Sabha (1998–1999)<br /> | ||
'''Exit Poll Source: NES Election 1999 Analysis'''<ref>{{cite web|date=1999|title=Frontline : No major shift in popular mood|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1623/16230500.htm|url-status= | '''Exit Poll Source: NES Election 1999 Analysis'''<ref>{{cite web|date=1999|title=Frontline : No major shift in popular mood|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1623/16230500.htm|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041217082808/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1623/16230500.htm|archive-date=17 December 2004|access-date=6 January 2010|website=hinduonnet.com|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | ||
==Post-election Union Council of Ministers from Tamil Nadu== | ==Post-election Union Council of Ministers from Tamil Nadu== | ||
Line 699: | Line 864: | ||
* [http://eci.nic.in/ Website of Election Commission of India] | * [http://eci.nic.in/ Website of Election Commission of India] | ||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090303040541/http://ibnlive.in.com/politics/stats.php CNN-IBN Lok Sabha Election History] | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090303040541/http://ibnlive.in.com/politics/stats.php CNN-IBN Lok Sabha Election History] | ||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110726101125/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1613/16130350.htm New alignments in Tamil Nadu] | * {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20110726101125/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1613/16130350.htm New alignments in Tamil Nadu]}} | ||
{{Tamil Nadu general elections|state=expanded}} | {{Tamil Nadu general elections|state=expanded}} | ||
{{#seo: | |||
|keywords=1999 Indian general election, Indian general elections in Tamil Nadu, 1990s in Tamil Nadu | |||
|description= | |||
}} | |||
[[Category:1999 Indian general election]] | [[Category:1999 Indian general election]] | ||
[[Category:Indian general elections in Tamil Nadu]] | [[Category:Indian general elections in Tamil Nadu]] | ||
[[Category:1990s in Tamil Nadu]] | [[Category:1990s in Tamil Nadu]] |
Latest revision as of 21:33, 8 July 2023
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39 seats | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() 1999 Election map (by constituencies) Saffron = NDA and Green = INC+ |
The 1999 Indian general election polls in Tamil Nadu were held for 39 seats in the state. The result was a victory for the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) which won 26 seats. After leaving the NDA, All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, hoped to create some damage, but ended up losing 8 seats, compared to the 1998 Lok Sabha elections. This is also the first time that Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, allied with the Bharatiya Janata Party, helping them have power at the national level for the next 5 years with the NDA, before they joined the UPA. The NDA, ended up losing 3 seats, compared to the election the year before, due to AIADMK leaving the NDA, but the seats were made up, because DMK left the united front and joined the NDA.
Seat allotments(1999)[edit]
National Democratic Alliance[edit]
No. |
Party | Election Symbol | Leader | Seats |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | ![]() |
M. Karunanidhi | 19 |
2. | Pattali Makkal Katchi | ![]() |
Dr. Ramdoss | 7 |
3. | Bharatiya Janata Party | ![]() |
K.N. Laxmanan | 6 |
4. | Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | ![]() |
Vaiko | 5 |
5. | MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | ![]() |
Su. Thirunavukkarasar | 1 |
6. | Thamizhaga Rajiv Congress | ![]() |
Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy | 1 |
AIADMK-Congress Alliance[edit]
Source: Indian Express[1]
No. |
Party | Election Symbol | Leader | Seats |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | ![]() |
J. Jayalalithaa | 23 |
2. | Indian National Congress | ![]() |
11 | |
3. | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | ![]() |
G.Ramakrishnan | 2 |
4. | Communist Party of India | ![]() |
Tha. Pandian | 2 |
Unregistered party, whose candidate ran under the AIADMK ticket | ||||
9. | Indian National League | ![]() |
Abdul Latheef | 1 |
TMC(M) alliance[edit]
No. |
Party | Election Symbol | Leader | Seats |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Tamil Maanila Congress | ![]() |
G.K. Moopanar | 26 |
2. | Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi | ![]() |
Thol. Thirumavalavan | |
3. | Puthiya Tamilagam | ![]() |
K.Krishnasamy | 10 |
4. | Janata Dal | ![]() |
V.P.Singh | 1 |
5. | Kamaraj Aadhitanar Kazhgam | ![]() |
1 | |
6. | Indian Union Muslim League | ![]() |
Kadhar Mohideen | 1 |
Voting and results[edit]
Results by Alliance[edit]

Alliance/Party | Seats won | Change† | Popular vote | Vote % | Adj. %‡ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NDA | 26 | +9 | 12,638,602 | 46.4% | ||
DMK | 12 | +7 | 6,298,832 | 23.1% | 47.7% | |
PMK | 5 | – | 2,236,821 | 8.2% | 45.7% | |
BJP | 4 | +1 | 1,945,286 | 7.1% | ||
MDMK | 4 | +1 | 1,620,527 | 6.0% | 45.5% | |
MADMK | 1 | +1 | 396,216 | 1.5% | 51.5% | |
TRC | 0 | -1 | 338,278 | 1.2% | 46.3% | |
INC+ | 13 | -5 | 11,349,388 | 41.7% | ||
AIADMK | 10 | -8 | 6,992,003 | 25.7% | 34.3% | |
INC | 2 | +2 | 3,022,107 | 11.1% | ||
CPI(M) | 1 | +1 | 639,516 | 2.4% | ||
CPI | 0 | – | 695,762 | 2.6% | ||
Others | 0 | -4 | 3,243,289 | 11.9% | ||
TMC(M) | 0 | -3 | 1,946,899 | 7.2% | 10.6% | |
JP | 0 | -1 | 20,489 | 0.1% | 2.7% | |
IND | 0 | – | 339,948 | 1.3% | ||
Total | 39 | – | 27,231,279 | 100% | – |
†: Seat change represents seats won in terms of the current alliances, which is considerably different from the last election.
‡: Vote % reflects the percentage of votes the party received compared to the entire electorate that voted in this election. Adjusted (Adj.) Vote %, reflects the % of votes the party received per constituency that they contested.
Sources: Election Commission of India[2]
List of Elected MPs[edit]
Category | DMK+ | AIADMK+ | TMC+ |
---|---|---|---|
Gender | |||
Male | 52% | 32% | 14% |
Female | 46% | 38% | 15% |
Education | |||
Graduate | 69% | 28% | 4% |
College | 65% | 25% | 8% |
Middle | 47% | 40% | 11% |
Illiterate | 36% | 35% | 27% |
Social class | |||
Very poor | 30% | 42% | 25% |
Poor | 54% | 27% | 17% |
Middle | 59% | 36% | 6% |
High | 65% | 30% | 3% |
Caste | |||
Upper caste | 70% | 27% | 3% |
Thevar | 64% | 34% | 1% |
Vanniyars | 61% | 32% | 7% |
Chettiyars | 64% | 33% | 0% |
Lower OBCs | 52% | 40% | 8% |
Chekkliyars & Arundathiyars | 22% | 20% | 54% |
other SC | 32% | 47% | 15% |
Muslims | 33% | 63% | 4% |
Christians | 46% | 50% | 0% |
Shift of voters from 1998 election | |||
Congress 1998 | 14% | 72% | 11% |
AIADMK+ 1998 | 43% | 44% | 11% |
DMK+ 1998 | 71% | 12% | 15% |
Total | 46% | 37% | 10% |
c-indicates sitting/incumbent M.P. from previous Lok Sabha (1998–1999)
Exit Poll Source: NES Election 1999 Analysis[3]
Post-election Union Council of Ministers from Tamil Nadu[edit]
Source: The Tribune[4]
Cabinet Ministers[edit]
Minister | Party | Lok Sabha Constituency/Rajya Sabha | Portfolios |
---|---|---|---|
Rangarajan Kumaramangalam | BJP | Tiruchirappalli | Minister of Power and Minister of Parliamentary Affairs |
Murasoli Maran | DMK | Chennai Central | Minister of Commerce and Industry |
T.R. Baalu | DMK | Chennai South | Minister of Environment and Forests |
Ministers of State (Independent charge)[edit]
Minister | Party | Lok Sabha Constituency/Rajya Sabha | Portfolios |
---|---|---|---|
M. Kannappan | MDMK | Tiruchengode | Minister of Petroleum, Natural Gas, and Non-Conventional Energy Sources |
N. T. Shanmugam | PMK | Vellore | Minister of Health and Family Welfare |
Ministers of State[edit]
Minister | Party | Lok Sabha Constituency/Rajya Sabha | Portfolios |
---|---|---|---|
A. Raja | DMK | Perambalur | Minister of Rural Development |
N. Ramachandran Gingee | MDMK | Tindivanam | Minister of Finance |
E. Ponnuswamy | PMK | Chidambaram | Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ "Jaya dumps unwanted seats on Cong". indianexpress.com. 31 July 1999. Archived from the original on 16 July 2008.
- ↑ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1999 to the Thirteenth Lok Sabha - Vol. 1" (PDF). eci.nic.in. Election Commission of India. 1999. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2010.
- ↑ "Frontline : No major shift in popular mood". hinduonnet.com. 1999. Archived from the original on 17 December 2004. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ↑ "News Headings". www.tribuneindia.com.
External links[edit]
- Website of Election Commission of India
- CNN-IBN Lok Sabha Election History
- New alignments in Tamil Nadu[usurped]
Template:Tamil Nadu general elections
{{#seo: |keywords=1999 Indian general election, Indian general elections in Tamil Nadu, 1990s in Tamil Nadu |description= }}