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{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Short description|Indian folklorist and writer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}{{Use Indian English|date=September 2025}}
 
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name                    = Devendra Satyarthi
| name                    = Devendra Satyarthi
| image                  =  
| image                  = Devendra_Satyarthi.jpg
| imagesize              =
| caption                = Satyarthi c. 1935 noting a Pathan folksong
| caption                =  
| birth_date              = {{Birth date|df=yes|1908|05|28
| birth_date              = {{Birth date|df=yes|1908|05|23
}}
}}
| birth_place            = [[Bhadaur]], [[Barnala]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], India
| birth_place            = [[Bhadaur]], [[Barnala district|Barnala]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], India
| death_date              = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2003|02|12|1908|05|23
| death_date              = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2003|02|12|1908|05|28


}}
}}
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| othername              =  
| othername              =  
| occupation              = Writer
| occupation              = Writer
| yearsactive            = 1927-2003
| yearsactive            = 1927–2003
| known for              = Punjabi folkore
| known for              = Punjabi folklore
| spouse                  =  
| spouse                  =  
| domesticpartner        =  
| domesticpartner        =  
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| awards                  = [[Padma Shri]]<br>Hindi Sahitya Sadhna Samman
| awards                  = [[Padma Shri]]<br>Hindi Sahitya Sadhna Samman
}}
}}
'''Devendra Satyarthi''' (1908-2003) was an Indian folklorist and writer of [[Hindi literature|Hindi]], [[Urdu literature|Urdu]], [[Punjabi literature|Punjabi]] literature.<ref name="Amazon profile">{{cite book | url=https://www.amazon.com/-/e/B001ICKXMO | title=Amazon profile | publisher=Amazon | authorlink=2015}}</ref><ref name="Satyarthi, Devendra">{{cite web | url=http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n82043495/ | title=Satyarthi, Devendra | publisher=Worldcat | date=2015 | accessdate=27 June 2015}}</ref><ref name="Open Library profile">{{cite web | url=https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL2842A/Devendra_Satyarthi | title=Open Library profile | publisher=Open Library | date=2015 | accessdate=27 June 2015}}</ref> Born on 28 May 1908 at [[Bhaduar]]([[Barnala]]) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hunpanjabi.net/article/article.aspx?nc=29 |title=ਰਾਮਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਮੁੱਕਦੀ ਫੁਲਕਾਰੀ: ਦਵਿੰਦਰ ਸਤਿਆਰਥੀ |access-date=15 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413213654/http://www.hunpanjabi.net/article/article.aspx?nc=29 |archive-date=13 April 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> he did not complete his education and started leading a roaming life from 1927.<ref name="Footloose darwesh Satyarthi is dead">{{cite web | url=http://www.apnaorg.com/articles/sathyarthi/ | title=Footloose darwesh Satyarthi is dead | publisher=Apna | date=2015 | accessdate=27 June 2015}}</ref> He had a passion for folk songs and started collecting them to publish his first folk song anthology in 1935 under the name ''Giddha'',<ref name="Giddha">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/?id=zQnYGwAACAAJ | title=Giddha | publisher=Navyug | author=Devedra Satyarthi | year=1970 | pages=223}}</ref> which is considered by many as a seminal work.<ref name="Footloose darwesh Satyarthi is dead" />
'''Devendra Satyarthi''' (28 May 1908 2003) was an Indian folklorist and writer of [[Hindi literature|Hindi]], [[Urdu literature|Urdu]], [[Punjabi literature|Punjabi]] literature.<ref name="Amazon profile">{{cite book | url=https://www.amazon.com/-/e/B001ICKXMO | title=Amazon profile | publisher=Amazon | authorlink=2015}}</ref><ref name="Satyarthi, Devendra">{{cite web | url=http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n82043495/ | title=Satyarthi, Devendra | publisher=Worldcat | date=2015 | accessdate=27 June 2015}}</ref><ref name="Open Library profile">{{cite web | url=https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL2842A/Devendra_Satyarthi | title=Open Library profile | publisher=Open Library | date=2015 | accessdate=27 June 2015}}</ref>  


Satyarthi published over 50 books composed of novels,<ref name="Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/?id=ObFCT5_taSgC&pg=PA167&lpg=PA167&dq=Devendra+Satyarthi+biography#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo | publisher=Sahitya Akademi | date=1987 | accessdate=27 June 2015 | author=Amaresh Datta | pages=987 | isbn=9788126018031}}</ref> short stories,<ref name="Selected Punjabi Short Stories">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/?id=YBiiMdQu3j0C&pg=PA8&lpg=PA8&dq=Devendra+Satyarthi#v=onepage&q=Devendra%20Satyarthi&f=false | title=Selected Punjabi Short Stories | publisher=Diamond Pocket Books | date=2004 | accessdate=27 June 2015| isbn=9788128804786 }}</ref> poems, essays and folksong anthologies in [[Urdu]], [[Hindi languages|Hindi]] and [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] languages, but reportedly on advice from [[Rabindranath Tagore]], he wrote mostly in Punjabi language towards the end.<ref name="Footloose darwesh Satyarthi is dead" /> ''Mere Saakshatkaar'',<ref name="Mere Saakshatkaar">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/?id=Pio-BZrtK7EC&pg=PA90&lpg=PA90&dq=Devendra+Satyarthi#v=onepage&q=Devendra%20Satyarthi&f=false | title=Mere Saakshatkaar | publisher=Kitabghar Prakashan | author=Devendra Satyarthi | pages=192 | isbn=9788170166702}}</ref> ''Miss Folklore'',<ref name="Miss Folklore">{{cite book | url=http://www.bookdepository.com/Miss-Folklore-Devendra-Satyarthi/9788185134703 | title=Miss Folklore | publisher=Pustakayan | author=Devendra Satyarthi | isbn=9788185134703}}</ref> ''Meet My People - Indian Folk Poetry'',<ref name="Meet My People - Indian Folk Poetry">{{cite book | url=http://jsks.biz/meet-my-people-devendra-satyarthi | title=Meet My People - Indian Folk Poetry | publisher=Navyug Publishers | author=Devendra Satyarthi | year=1987}}</ref> ''Pañjābī loka-sāhita wica sainika'',<ref name="Pañjābī loka-sāhita wica sainika">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/?id=RveBAAAAMAAJ | title=Pañjābī loka-sāhita wica sainika | publisher=Punjab University Publication Bureau | author=Devendra Satyarthi | year=1989}}</ref> ''Lanka Desa hai Kolambu'',<ref name="Lanka Desa hai Kolambu">{{cite book | title=Lanka Desa hai Kolambu | publisher=Navyug Publishers | author=Devendra Satyarthi | year=1991 | pages=235 | isbn=978-8185267548}}</ref> ''Brahmaputra'',<ref name="Brahmaputra">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/?id=MgRAAAAAIAAJ | title=Brahmaputra | publisher=Asia Publications | author=Devendra Satyarthi | year=1956 | pages=466}}</ref> and ''Rath ke Pahiye''<ref name="Rath ke Pahiye">{{cite book | title=Rath ke Pahiye | publisher=Praveena Publications | author=Devendra Satyarthi | year=1993 | pages=276 | oclc=36640372}}</ref> are some of his notable works.
== Early life ==
Born at [[Bhadaur]] ([[Barnala]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hunpanjabi.net/article/article.aspx?nc=29 |title=ਰਾਮਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਮੁੱਕਦੀ ਫੁਲਕਾਰੀ: ਦਵਿੰਦਰ ਸਤਿਆਰਥੀ |access-date=15 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413213654/http://www.hunpanjabi.net/article/article.aspx?nc=29 |archive-date=13 April 2012 |url-status=usurped }}</ref> he did not complete his education and started travelling from 1927<ref name="Footloose darwesh Satyarthi is dead">{{cite web | url=http://www.apnaorg.com/articles/sathyarthi/ | title=Footloose darwesh Satyarthi is dead | publisher=Apna | date=2015 | accessdate=27 June 2015}}</ref> collecting folk songs which he published in his first folk song anthology in 1935 under the name ''Giddha'',<ref name="Giddha">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zQnYGwAACAAJ | title=Giddha | publisher=Navyug | author=Devedra Satyarthi | year=1970 | pages=223}}</ref> which is considered by many as a seminal work.<ref name="Footloose darwesh Satyarthi is dead" />
[[File:Devendra Satyarthi 1942.jpg|thumb|Image of Devendra Satyarthi, his wife and daughter published in ''Modern Review'' (1942)]]
Satyarthi published over 50 books composed of novels,<ref name="Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ObFCT5_taSgC&dq=Devendra+Satyarthi+biography&pg=PA167 | title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo | publisher=Sahitya Akademi | date=1987 | accessdate=27 June 2015 | author=Amaresh Datta | pages=987 | isbn=9788126018031}}</ref> short stories,<ref name="Selected Punjabi Short Stories">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YBiiMdQu3j0C&dq=Devendra+Satyarthi&pg=PA8 | title=Selected Punjabi Short Stories | publisher=Diamond Pocket Books | date=2004 | accessdate=27 June 2015| isbn=9788128804786 }}</ref> poems, essays and folksong anthologies in [[Urdu]], [[Hindi languages|Hindi]] and [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] languages, but reportedly on advice from [[Rabindranath Tagore]], he wrote mostly in Punjabi language towards the end.<ref name="Footloose darwesh Satyarthi is dead" /> ''Mere Saakshatkaar'',<ref name="Mere Saakshatkaar">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pio-BZrtK7EC&dq=Devendra+Satyarthi&pg=PA90 | title=Mere Saakshatkaar | publisher=Kitabghar Prakashan | author=Devendra Satyarthi | pages=192 | isbn=9788170166702}}</ref> ''Miss Folklore'',<ref name="Miss Folklore">{{cite book | url=http://www.bookdepository.com/Miss-Folklore-Devendra-Satyarthi/9788185134703 | title=Miss Folklore | publisher=Pustakayan | author=Devendra Satyarthi | isbn=9788185134703}}</ref> ''Meet My People - Indian Folk Poetry'',<ref name="Meet My People - Indian Folk Poetry">{{cite book | url=https://jsks.biz/meet-my-people-devendra-satyarthi | title=Meet My People - Indian Folk Poetry | publisher=Navyug Publishers | author=Devendra Satyarthi | year=1987}}</ref> ''Pañjābī loka-sāhita wica sainika'',<ref name="Pañjābī loka-sāhita wica sainika">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RveBAAAAMAAJ | title=Pañjābī loka-sāhita wica sainika | publisher=Punjab University Publication Bureau | author=Devendra Satyarthi | year=1989}}</ref> ''Lanka Desa hai Kolambu'',<ref name="Lanka Desa hai Kolambu">{{cite book | title=Lanka Desa hai Kolambu | publisher=Navyug Publishers | author=Devendra Satyarthi | year=1991 | pages=235 | isbn=978-8185267548}}</ref> ''Brahmaputra'',<ref name="Brahmaputra">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MgRAAAAAIAAJ | title=Brahmaputra | publisher=Asia Publications | author=Devendra Satyarthi | year=1956 | pages=466}}</ref> and ''Rath ke Pahiye''<ref name="Rath ke Pahiye">{{cite book | title=Rath ke Pahiye | publisher=Praveena Publications | author=Devendra Satyarthi | year=1993 | pages=276 | oclc=36640372}}</ref> are some of his notable works.


A winner of the Hindi Sahitya Sadhna Samman,<ref name="Signposts">{{cite web | url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/devendra-satyarthi-awarded-hindi-sahitya-sadhna-samman-for-contribution-to-hindi-literature/1/231319.html | title=Signposts | publisher=India Today | date=1 October 2001 | accessdate=27 June 2015}}</ref> Satyarthi was awarded the fourth highest Indian civilian award of [[Padma Shri]] by the [[Government of India]] in 1977.<ref name="Padma Shri">{{cite web |url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Shri |publisher=Padma Shri |date=2015 |accessdate=18 June 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6U68ulwpb?url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |archivedate=15 November 2014 }}</ref> He died on 12 February 2003, at the age of 94, succumbing to old age illnesses.<ref name="Footloose darwesh Satyarthi is dead" /> ''Pancham'', a monthly magazine published from [[Lahore]], brought out a 300-page special issue on him in April 2003 and his life has been documented in a biography, ''Satyarthi – Ik Dant-katha'', written by [[Nirmal Arpan]].<ref name="Footloose darwesh Satyarthi is dead" />
A winner of the Hindi Sahitya Sadhna Samman,<ref name="Signposts">{{cite web | url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/signposts/story/20011001-devendra-satyarthi-awarded-hindi-sahitya-sadhna-samman-for-contribution-to-hindi-literature-774325-2001-09-30 | title=Signposts | publisher=India Today | date=1 October 2001 | access-date=27 June 2015}}</ref> Satyarthi was awarded the fourth highest Indian civilian award of [[Padma Shri]] by the [[Government of India]] in 1977.<ref name="Padma Shri">{{cite web |url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Shri |publisher=Padma Shri |date=2015 |accessdate=18 June 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |archivedate=15 October 2015 }}</ref> He died on 12 February 2003, at the age of 94, succumbing to old age illnesses.<ref name="Footloose darwesh Satyarthi is dead" /> ''Pancham'', a monthly magazine published from [[Lahore]], brought out a 300-page special issue on him in April 2003 and his life has been documented in a biography, ''Satyarthi – Ik [[Dant katha|Dant-katha]]'', written by [[Nirmal Arpan]].<ref name="Footloose darwesh Satyarthi is dead" />


==See also==
==See also==
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{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}


==External links==
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Satyarthi, Devendra}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Satyarthi, Devendra}}
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in literature & education]]
[[Category:1908 births]]
[[Category:1908 births]]
[[Category:2003 deaths]]
[[Category:2003 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Sangrur]]
[[Category:People from Sangrur]]
[[Category:Punjabi people]]
[[Category:Indian folklorists]]
[[Category:Indian folklorists]]
[[Category:Indian male novelists]]
[[Category:Indian male novelists]]
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{{India-writer-stub}}
{{India-writer-stub}}
{{en-Wikipedia}}

Latest revision as of 11:23, 25 November 2025


Devendra Satyarthi
Satyarthi c. 1935 noting a Pathan folksong
Born(1908-05-28)28 May 1908
Died12 February 2003(2003-02-12) (aged 94)
OccupationWriter
Years active1927–2003
Known forPunjabi folklore
AwardsPadma Shri
Hindi Sahitya Sadhna Samman

Devendra Satyarthi (28 May 1908 – 2003) was an Indian folklorist and writer of Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi literature.[1][2][3]

Early life[edit | edit source]

Born at Bhadaur (Barnala)[4] he did not complete his education and started travelling from 1927[5] collecting folk songs which he published in his first folk song anthology in 1935 under the name Giddha,[6] which is considered by many as a seminal work.[5]

Image of Devendra Satyarthi, his wife and daughter published in Modern Review (1942)

Satyarthi published over 50 books composed of novels,[7] short stories,[8] poems, essays and folksong anthologies in Urdu, Hindi and Punjabi languages, but reportedly on advice from Rabindranath Tagore, he wrote mostly in Punjabi language towards the end.[5] Mere Saakshatkaar,[9] Miss Folklore,[10] Meet My People - Indian Folk Poetry,[11] Pañjābī loka-sāhita wica sainika,[12] Lanka Desa hai Kolambu,[13] Brahmaputra,[14] and Rath ke Pahiye[15] are some of his notable works.

A winner of the Hindi Sahitya Sadhna Samman,[16] Satyarthi was awarded the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri by the Government of India in 1977.[17] He died on 12 February 2003, at the age of 94, succumbing to old age illnesses.[5] Pancham, a monthly magazine published from Lahore, brought out a 300-page special issue on him in April 2003 and his life has been documented in a biography, Satyarthi – Ik Dant-katha, written by Nirmal Arpan.[5]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Amazon profile. Amazon.
  2. "Satyarthi, Devendra". Worldcat. 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
  3. "Open Library profile". Open Library. 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
  4. "ਰਾਮਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਮੁੱਕਦੀ ਫੁਲਕਾਰੀ: ਦਵਿੰਦਰ ਸਤਿਆਰਥੀ". Archived from the original on 13 April 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 "Footloose darwesh Satyarthi is dead". Apna. 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
  6. Devedra Satyarthi (1970). Giddha. Navyug. p. 223.
  7. Amaresh Datta (1987). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo. Sahitya Akademi. p. 987. ISBN 9788126018031. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
  8. Selected Punjabi Short Stories. Diamond Pocket Books. 2004. ISBN 9788128804786. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
  9. Devendra Satyarthi. Mere Saakshatkaar. Kitabghar Prakashan. p. 192. ISBN 9788170166702.
  10. Devendra Satyarthi. Miss Folklore. Pustakayan. ISBN 9788185134703.
  11. Devendra Satyarthi (1987). Meet My People - Indian Folk Poetry. Navyug Publishers.
  12. Devendra Satyarthi (1989). Pañjābī loka-sāhita wica sainika. Punjab University Publication Bureau.
  13. Devendra Satyarthi (1991). Lanka Desa hai Kolambu. Navyug Publishers. p. 235. ISBN 978-8185267548.
  14. Devendra Satyarthi (1956). Brahmaputra. Asia Publications. p. 466.
  15. Devendra Satyarthi (1993). Rath ke Pahiye. Praveena Publications. p. 276. OCLC 36640372.
  16. "Signposts". India Today. 1 October 2001. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
  17. "Padma Shri" (PDF). Padma Shri. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2015.