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| logo = IndusInd Bank SVG Logo.svg | | logo = IndusInd Bank SVG Logo.svg | ||
| logo_size = | | logo_size = | ||
| logo_caption = | | logo_caption = | ||
| type = [[Public]] | | type = [[Public company|Public]] | ||
| traded_as = {{NSE|INDUSINDBK}} | | traded_as = {{ubl | ||
| industry = | |{{NSE|INDUSINDBK}} | ||
|{{BSE|532187}} | |||
|{{LuxSE|IDUSB}} | |||
}} | |||
| industry = [[Financial service]]s | |||
| foundation = {{Start date and age|1994|04||p=yes}} | | foundation = {{Start date and age|1994|04||p=yes}} | ||
| founder = [[S. P. Hinduja]] | | founder = [[S. P. Hinduja]] | ||
| key_people = | | key_people = {{Unbulleted list| | ||
| products = | * Rajiv Anand <small>([[Managing Director]] & [[CEO]])</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indusind.bank.in/in/en/about-us/board-of-director.html|title = Board of Directors Profiles – IndusInd Bank|website=www.indusind.bank.in}}</ref> | ||
| revenue = {{increase}}{{INRConvert| | }} | ||
| operating_income = {{ | | products = {{ubl|[[Retail banking|Consumer banking]]|[[Commercial banking]]|[[Credit cards]]|[[Investment banking]]|[[Mortgage loan]]s|[[Private banking]]|[[Private equity]]|[[Wealth management]] }} | ||
| net_income = {{ | | revenue = {{increase}} {{INRConvert|56351|c}} (2025)<ref name="BalSheet">[https://www.bseindia.com/xml-data/corpfiling/AttachHis/e0d0c950-1cf0-4d5a-972b-79a608a81bff.pdf "FY 25 Results"]</ref> | ||
| assets = {{increase}}{{INRConvert| | | operating_income = {{decrease}} {{INRConvert|10661|c}} (2025)<ref name="BalSheet"/> | ||
| equity = | | net_income = {{decrease}} {{INRConvert|2575|c}} (2025)<ref name="BalSheet"/> | ||
| num_employees = | | assets = {{increase}} {{INRConvert|554018|c}} (2025)<ref name="BalSheet"/> | ||
| equity = {{increase}} {{INRConvert|64835|c}} (2025)<ref name="BalSheet"/> | |||
| num_employees = 44,974 (2025)<ref>{{cite web |title=Annual Report 2024-2025 | url=https://www.indusind.bank.in/content/dam/indusind-corporate/investor-resource/latest-annual-report/annual_report_2024-25.pdf | website=www.indusind.bank.in}}</ref><ref name="BalSheet"/> | |||
| ratio = 15.31% <ref name="BalSheet"/> | | ratio = 15.31% <ref name="BalSheet"/> | ||
| location = [[ | | location = [[Mumbai]], Maharashtra | ||
| hq_location_country = | | hq_location_country = India | ||
| owner = [[Hinduja Group]] | | owner = [[Hinduja Group]] (16.29%)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Angre |first1=Alekh |title=IndusInd Bank promoters see stock dip as investment opportunity |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/indusind-bank-promoters-see-stock-dip-as-investment-opportunity/articleshow/119171098.cms|access-date=25 March 2025 |work=The Economic Times |date=19 March 2025}}</ref> | ||
| subsid = [[Bharat Financial Inclusion|BFIL]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/stocks/indusind-bank-adds-2-on-nclt-nod-for-merger-with-bfil-3882081.html/amp|title=IndusInd Bank adds 2% on NCLT nod for merger with BFIL|work=moneycontrol|access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref> | | subsid = [[Bharat Financial Inclusion|BFIL]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/stocks/indusind-bank-adds-2-on-nclt-nod-for-merger-with-bfil-3882081.html/amp|title=IndusInd Bank adds 2% on NCLT nod for merger with BFIL|work=moneycontrol|access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref> | ||
| homepage = {{ | | homepage = {{URL|https://www.indusind.bank.in/}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''IndusInd Bank Limited''' is | '''IndusInd Bank Limited''' is an Indian banking and [[financial services]] company based in [[Mumbai]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=Annual Report 2018-19 |url=https://www.indusind.bank.in/content/dam/indusind-corporate/investor-resource/latest-annual-report/AnnualReport201819.pdf |access-date=16 February 2020 |work=www.indusind.bank.in}}</ref> It was established in April 1994 and [[Corporate promoter|promoted]] by the [[Hinduja Group]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kochuveedan |first=Benn |date=2024-04-25 |title=IndusInd Bank net profit up 15% to Rs 2,349 crore in Q4 |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/business/2024/Apr/25/indusind-bank-net-profit-up-15-to-rs-2349-crore-in-q4 |access-date=2025-03-21 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Deva |first=Pranati |title=ICICI Direct picks IndusInd Bank as a 'High Conviction Idea' for December; here's why |url=https://www.livemint.com/market/stock-market-news/icici-direct-picks-indusind-bank-as-a-high-conviction-idea-for-december-heres-why-11702450569967.html |website=Mint}}</ref> | ||
== History == | |||
IndusInd Bank was among nine 'new-generation'{{ref label|New-generation|a}} banks that obtained a banking license in 1994; it was started by [[S. P. Hinduja]] along with hundreds of [[Non-Resident Indians|NRI]] and other shareholders.<ref>{{cite news |title=IndusInd Bank debuts on Nifty; shares soar 3% |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/indusind-bank-debuts-on-nifty-shares-soar-3/articleshow/19327034.cms |access-date=1 March 2025 |work=The Economic Times |date=1 April 2013}}</ref> Named after the [[Indus Valley Civilisation]], the bank began its operations on 17 April 1994, after being inaugurated by the then [[Ministry of Finance (India)|Union Finance Minister]] [[Manmohan Singh]].<ref>{{cite web |title=IndusInd Bank Annual Report 2003-2004 |url=https://www.bseindia.com/HIS_ANN_RPT/HISTANNR/2004/INDUSIND_BANK_LTD-532187-MARCH-2004.PDF |publisher=BSE |access-date=1 March 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=IndusInd Bank Ltd. - History |url=https://www.business-standard.com/company/indusind-bank-5531/information/company-history |work=Business Standard India}}</ref> It launched its [[initial public offering]] in 1997.<ref>{{cite news |title=Indusind Bank Net Up 24 Per Cent At Rs 91 Cr |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/specials/indusind-bank-net-up-24-per-cent-at-rs-91-cr-198051501054_1.html |access-date=1 March 2025 |work=Business Standard}}</ref> | |||
In 2004, IndusInd Bank completed its merger with Ashok Leyland Finance, a [[vehicle financing]] company which was also part of the [[Hinduja Group]].<ref>{{cite news |title=RBI clears IndusInd merger with Ashok Leyland Fin |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/rbi-clears-indusind-merger-with-ashok-leyland-fin/articleshow/742796.cms |access-date=1 March 2025 |work=The Economic Times |date=16 June 2004}}</ref> | |||
== | IndusInd Bank listed on the [[Luxembourg Stock Exchange]] in 2007 by issuing [[global depository receipts]] (GDRs) worth {{INRconvert|147|c|mode=historical|year=2007}}. In 2008, it issued fresh GDRs worth {{INRconvert|222|c|mode=historical|year=2008}}.<ref>{{cite news |title=IndusInd taps overseas market to raise Rs 222 cr |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/banking/finance/banking/indusind-taps-overseas-market-to-raise-rs-222-cr/articleshow/3161733.cms |access-date=1 March 2025 |work=The Economic Times |date=25 June 2008}}</ref> | ||
The | |||
In 2011, IndusInd Bank acquired [[Deutsche Bank]] India's loss-making credit cards division.<ref>{{cite news |title=Deutsche sells credit card biz to IndusInd |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/web/deutsche-sells-credit-card-biz-to-indusind/ |access-date=1 March 2025 |work=The Indian Express |date=11 April 2011 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
In October 2017, IndusInd Bank announced its acquisition of [[Bharat Financial Inclusion Limited]] (BFIL) for {{INRconvert|15000|c|mode=historical|year=2017}}.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hetavkar |first1=Nikhat |title=IndusInd acquires Bharat Financial in Rs 15,000-cr deal |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/indusind-bank-approves-deal-to-buy-bharat-financial-inclusion-117101400389_1.html |publisher=[[Business Standard]] |date=October 15, 2017}}</ref> The merger was officially completed in July 2019.<ref>{{cite news |title=IndusInd Bank-Bharat Financial merger to be effective from July 4 |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/banking/finance/banking/indusind-bank-bharat-financial-merger-to-be-effective-from-july-4/articleshow/69863550.cms?from=mdr |publisher=[[The Economic Times]] |date=June 19, 2019}}</ref> | |||
== Operations == | |||
As of March 2025, the bank has 41 million customers, 3,081 branches, and 3,027 [[Automated teller machine|ATMs]] in India.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-05-21 |title=Shadowed by financial discrepancies: IndusInd Bank posts largest-ever quarterly loss at Rs 2,328.92 crore |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/business/industry-shadowed-by-financial-discrepancies-indusind-bank-posts-loss-of-rs-2328-92-crore-for-q4fy25-3852671/ |access-date=2025-09-17 |website=The Financial Express |language=en}}</ref> It is an empaneled banker for [[Multi Commodity Exchange|MCX]]. Its shares have been a part of the [[NIFTY 50]] index since 1 April 2013.<ref>{{cite news |title=IndusInd Bank goes live on direct tax collection system of CBDT |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/finance/indusind-bank-goes-live-on-direct-tax-collection-system-of-cbdt-16244521.htm |publisher=[[CNBC TV18]] |date=March 23, 2023}}</ref> | |||
== | == Controversy == | ||
=== Derivative accounting discrepancies === | |||
Between 2023 and 2025, IndusInd Bank identified accounting irregularities related to its [[Derivatives market|forex derivatives]] transactions, after a September 2023 directive from the [[Reserve Bank of India]] (RBI) mandated banks to adopt [[Mark-to-market accounting|mark-to-market]] valuation for derivatives. An initial internal review estimated the potential financial impact at ₹1,572 crore in December 2023, which was revised upward to ₹2,361 crore by May 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sebi bars former IndusInd Bank CEO, four others from market for insider trading |url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/sebi-indusind-bank-sumant-kathpalia-insider-trading-11748442555094.html |website=Mint}}</ref> | |||
On 11 March 2025, IndusInd Bank's shares crashed over 27% after it disclosed the discrepancies, with analysts raising questions on the bank's internal controls.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-11 |title=IndusInd Bank shares crash 27% to record worst trading day ever. Here's why |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/business/story/indusind-bank-shares-crash-20-to-hit-52-week-low-why-is-it-falling-today-2691909-2025-03-11 |access-date=2025-03-11 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> IndusInd Bank's Managing Director and CEO, Sumant Kathpalia, resigned in April 2025, taking "moral responsibility" for the discrepancies. His resignation followed that of Deputy CEO Arun Khurana, who stepped down a day earlier.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-05-01 |title=IndusInd Bank CEO resigns |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/business/industry/nbspindusind-bank-ceo-resigns/3826942/ |access-date=2025-05-01 |website=Financialexpress |language=en}}</ref> | |||
== | Independent audits were conducted by [[PwC]] and [[Grant Thornton]], with Grant Thornton estimating a cumulative impact of approximately ₹1,960 crore. In April 2025, the bank reported a reduction in net worth of ₹1,979 crore, or 2.27%, following revaluation adjustments.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-05-16 |title=IndusInd Bank clarifies on new accounting irregularities, says Rs 674 crore 'incorrectly recorded as interest' |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/banking/finance/banking/indusind-bank-clarifies-on-new-accounting-irregularities-says-rs-674-crore-incorrectly-recorded-as-interest/articleshow/121192583.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2025-06-27 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Mahanta |first1=Vinod |last2=Mehta |first2=Sangita |date=2025-05-15 |title=IndusInd Bank probes yet another accounting issue |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/banking/finance/banking/indusind-bank-probes-yet-another-accounting-issue/articleshow/121170868.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2025-06-27 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-05-27 |title=NFRA to investigate IndusInd Bank over accounting discrepancies in forex derivative |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/business/industry-nfra-to-investigate-indusind-bank-over-accounting-discrepancies-forex-derivative-3858967/ |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=The Financial Express |language=en}}</ref> | ||
=== Insider trading investigation === | |||
After the accounting discrepancies came to light, reports stated that [[Securities and Exchange Board of India|SEBI]] began investigating possible [[insider trading]] by senior officials of the bank.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sebi probes insider trading at IndusInd Bank: Report |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/business/indias-markets-regulator-probes-insider-trading-at-indusind-bank-report-3464876 |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=Mar 27, 2025 |title=Insider trading glare on senior IndusInd Bank officials. What do rules say? |url=https://www.business-standard.com/companies/news/insider-trading-glare-on-senior-indusind-bank-officials-what-do-rules-say-125032700415_1.html }}</ref> In May 2025, SEBI banned Kathpalia and four others from dealing in the share market,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shaikh |first=Subhana |date=2025-05-28 |title=SEBI Bans IndusInd Bank Ex-CEO Sumant Kathpalia, Four Others From Securities Market |url=https://www.ndtvprofit.com/markets/sebi-bans-indusind-bank-ex-ceo-sumant-kathpalia-four-others-from-securities-market |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=NDTV Profit |language=en}}</ref> accusing them of selling shares before the bank publicly announced the losses and avoiding about ₹20 crore in losses. SEBI froze their accounts and barred them from trading while the investigation continued.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-05-28 |title=SEBI bars former IndusInd Bank CEO, top executives from stock market over insider trading charges - BusinessToday |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/markets/stocks/story/sebi-bars-former-indusind-bank-ceo-top-executives-from-stock-market-over-insider-trading-charges-478149-2025-05-28 |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=Business Today |language=en}}</ref> | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
{{Portal|Banks}} | |||
* [[Banking in India]] | * [[Banking in India]] | ||
* [[List of banks in India]] | * [[List of banks in India]] | ||
* [[Indian Financial System Code]] | * [[Indian Financial System Code]] | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
| Line 71: | Line 72: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
== External links == | |||
* {{Official website|https://www.indusind.bank.in/}} | |||
{{Nifty 200 companies}} | {{Nifty 200 companies}} | ||
{{CNX Nifty companies}} | {{CNX Nifty companies}} | ||
{{Banking in India}} | {{Banking in India}} | ||
[[Category:IndusInd Bank| ]] | |||
[[Category:Banks established in 1994]] | [[Category:Banks established in 1994]] | ||
[[Category:Banks based in Mumbai]] | [[Category:Banks based in Mumbai]] | ||
[[Category:1994 establishments in Maharashtra]] | [[Category:1994 establishments in Maharashtra]] | ||
[[Category:Indian companies established in 1994]] | [[Category:Indian companies established in 1994]] | ||
[[Category:Companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India]] | |||
[[Category:Companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange]] | |||
[[Category:Hinduja Group]] | |||
Latest revision as of 09:55, 10 March 2026
| Traded as | |
|---|---|
| Industry | Financial services |
| Founded | April 1994 |
| Founder(s) | S. P. Hinduja |
| Headquarters | Mumbai, Maharashtra, India |
Key people |
|
| Products | |
| Revenue | |
| Total assets | |
| Total equity | |
| Owner | Hinduja Group (16.29%)[3] |
Number of employees | 44,974 (2025)[4][2] |
| Subsidiaries | BFIL[5] |
| Capital ratio class39 = tel | 15.31% [2] |
| Website | www |
IndusInd Bank Limited is an Indian banking and financial services company based in Mumbai.[6] It was established in April 1994 and promoted by the Hinduja Group.[7][8]
History[edit | edit source]
IndusInd Bank was among nine 'new-generation'[a] banks that obtained a banking license in 1994; it was started by S. P. Hinduja along with hundreds of NRI and other shareholders.[9] Named after the Indus Valley Civilisation, the bank began its operations on 17 April 1994, after being inaugurated by the then Union Finance Minister Manmohan Singh.[10][11] It launched its initial public offering in 1997.[12]
In 2004, IndusInd Bank completed its merger with Ashok Leyland Finance, a vehicle financing company which was also part of the Hinduja Group.[13]
IndusInd Bank listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange in 2007 by issuing global depository receipts (GDRs) worth ₹147 crore (US$35.55 million). In 2008, it issued fresh GDRs worth ₹222 crore (US$51.03 million).[14]
In 2011, IndusInd Bank acquired Deutsche Bank India's loss-making credit cards division.[15]
In October 2017, IndusInd Bank announced its acquisition of Bharat Financial Inclusion Limited (BFIL) for ₹15,000 crore (US$2.3 billion).[16] The merger was officially completed in July 2019.[17]
Operations[edit | edit source]
As of March 2025, the bank has 41 million customers, 3,081 branches, and 3,027 ATMs in India.[18] It is an empaneled banker for MCX. Its shares have been a part of the NIFTY 50 index since 1 April 2013.[19]
Controversy[edit | edit source]
Derivative accounting discrepancies[edit | edit source]
Between 2023 and 2025, IndusInd Bank identified accounting irregularities related to its forex derivatives transactions, after a September 2023 directive from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) mandated banks to adopt mark-to-market valuation for derivatives. An initial internal review estimated the potential financial impact at ₹1,572 crore in December 2023, which was revised upward to ₹2,361 crore by May 2024.[20]
On 11 March 2025, IndusInd Bank's shares crashed over 27% after it disclosed the discrepancies, with analysts raising questions on the bank's internal controls.[21] IndusInd Bank's Managing Director and CEO, Sumant Kathpalia, resigned in April 2025, taking "moral responsibility" for the discrepancies. His resignation followed that of Deputy CEO Arun Khurana, who stepped down a day earlier.[22]
Independent audits were conducted by PwC and Grant Thornton, with Grant Thornton estimating a cumulative impact of approximately ₹1,960 crore. In April 2025, the bank reported a reduction in net worth of ₹1,979 crore, or 2.27%, following revaluation adjustments.[23][24][25]
Insider trading investigation[edit | edit source]
After the accounting discrepancies came to light, reports stated that SEBI began investigating possible insider trading by senior officials of the bank.[26][27] In May 2025, SEBI banned Kathpalia and four others from dealing in the share market,[28] accusing them of selling shares before the bank publicly announced the losses and avoiding about ₹20 crore in losses. SEBI froze their accounts and barred them from trading while the investigation continued.[29]
See also[edit | edit source]
Notes[edit | edit source]
- ^a The term 'new-generation' refers to banks established after the Reserve Bank of India issued updated licensing guidelines for new private sector banks in 1993.[30]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "Board of Directors Profiles – IndusInd Bank". www.indusind.bank.in.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 "FY 25 Results"
- ↑ Angre, Alekh (19 March 2025). "IndusInd Bank promoters see stock dip as investment opportunity". The Economic Times. Retrieved 25 March 2025.
- ↑ "Annual Report 2024-2025" (PDF). www.indusind.bank.in.
- ↑ "IndusInd Bank adds 2% on NCLT nod for merger with BFIL". moneycontrol. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
- ↑ "Annual Report 2018-19" (PDF). www.indusind.bank.in. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ↑ Kochuveedan, Benn (25 April 2024). "IndusInd Bank net profit up 15% to Rs 2,349 crore in Q4". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 21 March 2025.
- ↑ Deva, Pranati. "ICICI Direct picks IndusInd Bank as a 'High Conviction Idea' for December; here's why". Mint.
- ↑ "IndusInd Bank debuts on Nifty; shares soar 3%". The Economic Times. 1 April 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
- ↑ "IndusInd Bank Annual Report 2003-2004" (PDF). BSE. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
- ↑ "IndusInd Bank Ltd. - History". Business Standard India.
- ↑ "Indusind Bank Net Up 24 Per Cent At Rs 91 Cr". Business Standard. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
- ↑ "RBI clears IndusInd merger with Ashok Leyland Fin". The Economic Times. 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
- ↑ "IndusInd taps overseas market to raise Rs 222 cr". The Economic Times. 25 June 2008. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
- ↑ "Deutsche sells credit card biz to IndusInd". The Indian Express. 11 April 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
- ↑ Hetavkar, Nikhat (15 October 2017). "IndusInd acquires Bharat Financial in Rs 15,000-cr deal". Business Standard.
- ↑ "IndusInd Bank-Bharat Financial merger to be effective from July 4". The Economic Times. 19 June 2019.
- ↑ "Shadowed by financial discrepancies: IndusInd Bank posts largest-ever quarterly loss at Rs 2,328.92 crore". The Financial Express. 21 May 2025. Retrieved 17 September 2025.
- ↑ "IndusInd Bank goes live on direct tax collection system of CBDT". CNBC TV18. 23 March 2023.
- ↑ "Sebi bars former IndusInd Bank CEO, four others from market for insider trading". Mint.
- ↑ "IndusInd Bank shares crash 27% to record worst trading day ever. Here's why". India Today. 11 March 2025. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
- ↑ "IndusInd Bank CEO resigns". Financialexpress. 1 May 2025. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
- ↑ "IndusInd Bank clarifies on new accounting irregularities, says Rs 674 crore 'incorrectly recorded as interest'". The Economic Times. 16 May 2025. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
- ↑ Mahanta, Vinod; Mehta, Sangita (15 May 2025). "IndusInd Bank probes yet another accounting issue". The Economic Times. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
- ↑ "NFRA to investigate IndusInd Bank over accounting discrepancies in forex derivative". The Financial Express. 27 May 2025. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
- ↑ "Sebi probes insider trading at IndusInd Bank: Report". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 27 March 2025.
- ↑ "Insider trading glare on senior IndusInd Bank officials. What do rules say?". 27 March 2025.
- ↑ Shaikh, Subhana (28 May 2025). "SEBI Bans IndusInd Bank Ex-CEO Sumant Kathpalia, Four Others From Securities Market". NDTV Profit. Retrieved 29 May 2025.
- ↑ "SEBI bars former IndusInd Bank CEO, top executives from stock market over insider trading charges - BusinessToday". Business Today. 28 May 2025. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
- ↑ "Guidelines on entry of new banks in the private sector" (PDF). Reserve Bank of India. 3 January 2001. Retrieved 7 November 2020.