Sunitha Krishnan: Difference between revisions

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| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1972}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Schultz |first1=Kai |title=An Indian Activist Faces Down Sex Traffickers |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/07/world/asia/sunitha-krishnan-india-sex-traffickers.html |access-date=2 July 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=7 March 2018}}</ref>
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1972}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Schultz |first1=Kai |title=An Indian Activist Faces Down Sex Traffickers |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/07/world/asia/sunitha-krishnan-india-sex-traffickers.html |access-date=2 July 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=7 March 2018}}</ref>
| birth_place = [[Bangalore]], India
| birth_place = [[Bangalore]], India
|spouse=[[Rajesh Touchriver]]<ref name=Hindu2009 />
| alma_mater = [[St. Joseph's College, Bangalore]], Roshini Nilaya
| alma_mater = [[St. Joseph's College, Bangalore]], Roshini Nilaya
| occupation = Founder of [[Prajwala]], [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]]
| occupation = Founder of [[Prajwala]], [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]]
| known_for = Social activist, co-founder of [[Prajwala]], an NGO that works for the rehabilitation of raped people and their children.
| known_for = Social activism
}}
}}


'''Sunitha Krishnan''' (born 1972) is an Indian [[social activist]] and chief functionary and co-founder of [[Prajwala]], a [[non-governmental organization]] that rescues, rehabilitates and reintegrates sex-trafficked victims into society.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=alIXTQFjoHI|publisher=IBN Live|title=Gang-rape survivor makes a film on her trauma, runs home for those exploited |access-date=2013-03-07}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead Youtube links}}</ref>
'''Sunitha Krishnan''' (born 1972) is an Indian [[social activist]] and chief functionary and co-founder of [[Prajwala]], a [[non-governmental organization]] that rescues, rehabilitates and reintegrates sex-trafficked victims into society.<ref name="Ashoka">{{cite web|url=https://www.ashoka.org/node/2645|publisher=Ashoka India|title=Sunitha Krishnan|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062433/https://www.ashoka.org/node/2645|archive-date=4 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> She was awarded India's fourth highest civilian award the [[Padma Shri]] in 2016.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/current-affairs/260116/laxma-goud-gets-long-overdue-padma.html | title=Laxma Goud gets long-overdue Padma | publisher=[[Deccan Chronicle]] | date=26 January 2016}}</ref>
 
Krishnan works in the areas of anti-human trafficking and social policy. Her organization, [[Prajwala]] shelters rescued women and children and set up one of the largest rehabilitation homes in the country. She is making it possible for NGOs organizations to manage jointly a range of protective and rehabilitative services for women and children who have been trafficked for [[commercial sexual exploitation]].<ref name="Ashoka">{{cite web|url=https://www.ashoka.org/node/2645|publisher=Ashoka India|title=Sunitha Krishnan|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062433/https://www.ashoka.org/node/2645|archive-date=4 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> She was awarded India's fourth highest civilian award the [[Padma Shri]] in 2016.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/current-affairs/260116/laxma-goud-gets-long-overdue-padma.html | title=Laxma Goud gets long-overdue Padma | publisher=[[Deccan Chronicle]] | date=26 January 2016 | access-date=26 January 2016}}</ref>


==Early life==
==Early life==
Krishnan was born in [[Bangalore]], to [[Palakkad]] [[Malayalam|Malayali]] parents Raju Krishnan and Nalini Krishnan.<ref name=Hindu2009>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2009/07/30/stories/2009073050560100.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613052135/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2009/07/30/stories/2009073050560100.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 June 2011|title=Keeping hope alive Real-life hero|date=30 July 2009 |newspaper=[[The Hindu]]| access-date=10 July 2016 }}</ref> She saw most of the country early on while traveling from one place to another with her father, who worked with the Department of Survey which makes maps for the entire country.<ref name="Ashoka" />
Krishnan was born in [[Bangalore]], to [[Palakkad]] [[Malayalam|Malayali]] parents Raju Krishnan and Nalini Krishnan.<ref name=Hindu2009>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2009/07/30/stories/2009073050560100.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613052135/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2009/07/30/stories/2009073050560100.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 June 2011|title=Keeping hope alive Real-life hero|date=30 July 2009 |newspaper=[[The Hindu]]| access-date=10 July 2016 }}</ref> She saw most of the country early on while traveling from one place to another with her father, who worked with the Department of Survey which makes maps for the entire country.<ref name="Ashoka" />


Krishnan's passion for [[social work]] became manifested when, at the age of eight years, she started teaching dance to mentally challenged children.<ref name=Hindu2011>{{Cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/magazine/she-sets-the-bonded-free/article2308291.ece |newspaper= The Hindu |title= She sets the bonded free| first=Sonam | last=Jain | date=30 July 2011 |access-date=10 July 2016 }}</ref> By the age of twelve, she was running schools in slums for underprivileged children.<ref name=Hindu2011 /> At the age of fifteen, while working on a neo-literacy campaign for the [[Dalit]] community, Krishnan was [[gang rape]]d by eight men.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.lcahouston.com/2011/04/the-ugly-truth-has-a-disha-hope|publisher=Houston South Asian Lifestyle Society News |title=The Ugly Truth: Has A Disha (Hope)|access-date=2011-04-08|date=2011-04-08 }}</ref> They did not like that a woman was interfering with what they claimed as “man’s society.” They beat her so badly that she is partially deaf in one ear. This incident served as the impetus for what she does today.<ref name="Herald 283">{{cite web|url= http://www.heraldofindia.com/achiever.php?id=283|publisher= The Herald of India|title= Woman of Steel}}</ref>
Krishnan's passion for [[social work]] became manifested when, at the age of eight years, she started teaching dance to mentally challenged children.<ref name=Hindu2011>{{Cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/magazine/she-sets-the-bonded-free/article2308291.ece |newspaper= The Hindu |title= She sets the bonded free| first=Sonam | last=Jain | date=30 July 2011 |access-date=10 July 2016 }}</ref> By the age of twelve, she was running schools in slums for underprivileged children.<ref name=Hindu2011 /> At the age of fifteen, while working on a neo-literacy campaign for the [[Dalit]] community, Krishnan was [[gang rape]]d by eight men.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.lcahouston.com/2011/04/the-ugly-truth-has-a-disha-hope|publisher=Houston South Asian Lifestyle Society News |title=The Ugly Truth: Has A Disha (Hope)|access-date=2011-04-08|date=2011-04-08 }}</ref> They did not like that a woman was interfering with what they claimed as “man’s society.” They beat her so badly that she is partially deaf in one ear. This incident served as the impetus for what she does today.<ref name="Herald 283">{{cite web|url= http://www.heraldofindia.com/achiever.php?id=283|publisher= The Herald of India|title= Woman of Steel|date= 2 December 2022}}{{deadlink|date= April 2025}}</ref>


Krishnan studied in Central Government Schools in Bangalore and Bhutan. After obtaining a bachelor's degree in environmental sciences from St. Joseph's College in [[Bangalore]], Krishnan completed her MSW (medical & psychiatric) from Roshni Nilaya, [[Mangalore]].<ref name="Herald 283" />
Krishnan studied in Central Government Schools in Bangalore and Bhutan. After obtaining a bachelor's degree in environmental sciences from St. Joseph's College in [[Bangalore]], Krishnan completed her MSW (medical and psychiatric) at the [[School of Social Work Roshni Nilaya]], [[Mangalore]].<ref name="Herald 283" />


==Career==
==Career==


Krishnan decided to move to [[Hyderabad]], to join PIN as the Coordinator for the program for young women. Krishnan soon became involved with the housing problems of slum dwellers. When the homes of people living by the city's Musi River were slated to be bulldozed for a "beautification" project, she joined the housing rights campaign of PIN, organized protests and stalled the scheme.It was in Hyderabad that she met Brother Jose Vetticatil, who was then Director of Boys’ Town, a Catholic Institution run by the Montfort Brothers of St. Gabriel, that rehabilitated and trained young people at risk by providing them vocational skills that fetched them handsome jobs in India and abroad<ref name=Hindu2009 /><ref name="Reader’s Digest Asia">{{cite web|url=http://www.rdasia.com/india-sex-industry|publisher=Reader’s Digest Asia|title=India's Sex Industry: She saves the innocent and pursues the guilty|access-date=2010-09-14}}</ref> This was in 1996.
Krishnan decided to move to [[Hyderabad]], to join PIN as the Coordinator for the program for young women. Krishnan soon became involved with the housing problems of slum dwellers. When the homes of people living by the city's Musi River were slated to be bulldozed for a "beautification" project, she joined the housing rights campaign of PIN, organized protests and stalled the scheme.It was in Hyderabad that she met Brother Jose Vetticatil, who was then Director of Boys’ Town, a Catholic Institution run by the Montfort Brothers of St. Gabriel, that rehabilitated and trained young people at risk by providing them vocational skills that fetched them handsome jobs in India and abroad<ref name=Hindu2009 /><ref name="Reader’s Digest Asia">{{cite web|url=http://www.rdasia.com/india-sex-industry|publisher=Reader’s Digest Asia|title=India's Sex Industry: She saves the innocent and pursues the guilty|access-date=2010-09-14|archive-date=22 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822210749/http://www.rdasia.com/india-sex-industry|url-status=dead}}</ref> This was in 1996.


===Prajwala===
===Prajwala===
In 1996, sex workers living in Mehboob ki Mehandi, a red light area in Hyderabad, were evacuated. As a result, thousands of women, who were caught in the clutches of prostitution, were left homeless. Having found a like-minded person in Brother Jose Vetticatil, a missionary, Krishnan started a transition school at the vacated brothel to prevent the second generation from being trafficked.<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/hyderabad-activist-enables-sex-workers-start-life-afresh-107092501105_1.html|title= Hyderabad activist enables sex workers start life afresh |journal= Business Standard India|access-date=2007-09-25| date=2007-09-24| last1=Kanth| first1=K. Rajani}}</ref> In its early years, Krishnan had to sell her jewelry and even most of her household utensils to make ends meet at Prajwala.<ref name="Reader’s Digest Asia"/>
In 1996, sex workers living in Mehboob ki Mehandi, a red light area in Hyderabad, were evacuated. As a result, thousands of women, who were caught in the clutches of prostitution, were left homeless. Having found a like-minded person in Brother Jose Vetticatil, a missionary, Krishnan started a transition school at the vacated brothel to prevent the second generation from being trafficked.<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/hyderabad-activist-enables-sex-workers-start-life-afresh-107092501105_1.html|title= Hyderabad activist enables sex workers start life afresh |journal= Business Standard India|access-date=2007-09-25| date=2007-09-24| last1=Kanth| first1=K. Rajani}}</ref> In its early years, Krishnan had to sell her jewelry and even most of her household utensils to make ends meet at Prajwala.<ref name="Reader’s Digest Asia"/>


Today, Prajwala stands upon five pillars: prevention, rescue, rehabilitation, reintegration and advocacy. The organization extends moral, financial, legal and social support to victims and ensures that perpetrators are brought to justice.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/Minor-girls-rescue-effort-begins-in-Kerala-with-launch-of-Nirbhaya/articleshow/10408595.cms?referral=PM|work=The Times of India|title=Minor girls rescue effort begins in Kerala with launch of Nirbhaya|access-date=2011-10-19}}</ref> To date, Prajwala has rescued, rehabilitated, or served over 12,000 survivors of sex trafficking,<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/magazine/Nerves-of-steel/2013/09/22/article1793955.ece#.UyAnHj-SzXR|publisher=The New Indian Express|title= Nerves of Steel|access-date=2013-09-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/shes-every-woman/1/250981.html|publisher= India Today|title=She's Every Woman|access-date=2013-02-20}}</ref> and the scale of their operations makes them the largest anti-trafficking shelter in the world.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.vitalvoices.org/node/3471|publisher= Vital Voices|title= Translating Anger to Action to End Violence Against Women in India |year=2013}}</ref>
Today, Prajwala stands upon five pillars: prevention, rescue, rehabilitation, reintegration and advocacy. The organization extends moral, financial, legal and social support to victims and ensures that perpetrators are brought to justice.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/Minor-girls-rescue-effort-begins-in-Kerala-with-launch-of-Nirbhaya/articleshow/10408595.cms?referral=PM|work=The Times of India|title=Minor girls rescue effort begins in Kerala with launch of Nirbhaya|date=19 October 2011 |access-date=2011-10-19}}</ref> To date, Prajwala has rescued, rehabilitated, or served over 28,600 survivors of sex trafficking,<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/magazine/Nerves-of-steel/2013/09/22/article1793955.ece#.UyAnHj-SzXR| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925050943/http://newindianexpress.com/magazine/Nerves-of-steel/2013/09/22/article1793955.ece#.UyAnHj-SzXR| url-status=dead| archive-date=25 September 2013|publisher=The New Indian Express|title= Nerves of Steel|access-date=2013-09-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/supplement/story/20130304-shes-every-woman-762151-2013-02-19|publisher= India Today|title=She's Every Woman|date= 20 February 2013|access-date=2013-02-20}}</ref> and the scale of their operations makes them the largest anti-trafficking shelter in the world.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.vitalvoices.org/node/3471| publisher=Vital Voices| title=Translating Anger to Action to End Violence Against Women in India| year=2013| access-date=2 May 2014| archive-date=16 March 2014| archive-url=https://archive.today/20140316104014/http://www.vitalvoices.org/node/3471| url-status=dead}}</ref>


<blockquote>The warehouse of energy and optimism that she is, Ms. Krishnan's enthusiasm easily rubs off on those around her as well. As a former co-worker, says, "Working with Sunitha is like a constant learning experience, with her constantly throwing challenges, urging staff to tap their potential. She not only monitors but also mentors her staff in all spheres of work and life. Her undying hope, passion, relentless struggle to reach goals set for herself and for Prajwala (actually synonymous) inspires the team to stay focused on the cause too."<ref name=Hindu2011 /></blockquote>
<blockquote>The warehouse of energy and optimism that she is, Ms. Krishnan's enthusiasm easily rubs off on those around her as well. As a former co-worker, says, "Working with Sunitha is like a constant learning experience, with her constantly throwing challenges, urging staff to tap their potential. She not only monitors but also mentors her staff in all spheres of work and life. Her undying hope, passion, relentless struggle to reach goals set for herself and for Prajwala (actually synonymous) inspires the team to stay focused on the cause too."<ref name=Hindu2011 /></blockquote>


The organization's "second-generation" prevention program operates in 17 transition centers and has helped prevent thousands of children of prostituted mothers from entering the flesh trade.<ref>{{cite web| url= https://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/2007/01/05/january-5-2007-sunitha-krishnan/3767|publisher=PBS Religion and Ethics Newsweekly|title=Sunitha Krishnan, episode no 1019 |access-date=2007-01-05|date=2007-01-05}}</ref> Prajwala also operates a shelter home for rescued children and adult victims of sex trafficking, many of whom are HIV positive.<ref>{{cite web| url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YziMgRL8UZM |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211220/YziMgRL8UZM |archive-date=2021-12-20 |url-status=live|title=A Home Away From Home - Prajwala Therapeutic Community|access-date=2011-08-05}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Krishnan not only leads these interventions, but has also spearheaded an economic rehabilitation program which trains survivors in carpentry, welding, printing, masonry and housekeeping.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/article/2009/06/20090609155714ajesrom4.254657e-02.html#axzz2vdhun5SR|publisher=United States Embassy – IIP Digital|title=Innovative Activists Save Trafficking Victims in Jordan and India|access-date=2009-06-16}}</ref>
The organization's "second-generation" prevention program operates in 17 transition centers and has helped prevent thousands of children of prostituted mothers from entering the flesh trade.<ref>{{cite web| url= https://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/2007/01/05/january-5-2007-sunitha-krishnan/3767/|publisher=PBS Religion and Ethics Newsweekly|title=Sunitha Krishnan, episode no 1019 |access-date=2007-01-05|date=2007-01-05}}</ref> Prajwala also operates a shelter home for rescued children and adult victims of sex trafficking, many of whom are HIV positive.<ref>{{cite web| url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YziMgRL8UZM |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211220/YziMgRL8UZM |archive-date=2021-12-20 |url-status=live|title=A Home Away From Home - Prajwala Therapeutic Community|website=[[YouTube]] |date=5 August 2011 |access-date=2011-08-05}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Krishnan not only leads these interventions, but has also spearheaded an economic rehabilitation program which trains survivors in carpentry, welding, printing, masonry and housekeeping.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/article/2009/06/20090609155714ajesrom4.254657e-02.html#axzz2vdhun5SR|publisher=United States Embassy – IIP Digital|title=Innovative Activists Save Trafficking Victims in Jordan and India|access-date=2009-06-16}}</ref>


Prajwala has over 200 employees, but Krishnan runs the organization as a full-time volunteer—a decision she took very early in her life. She supports herself, with help from her husband, by writing books and giving speeches and seminars on trafficking worldwide.<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2010/03/03/the-sex-slave-rescuer.html|title=The Sex-Slave Rescuer|journal=The Daily Beast|access-date=2010-03-03| date=2010-03-03| last1=Goldberg| first1=Michelle}}</ref> She is married to [[Rajesh Touchriver|Mr. Rajesh Touchriver]], an Indian filmmaker, art director and scriptwriter, who has made several films in collaboration with Prajwala. One of the films, ''Anamika'', is now a part of the curricula of the National Police Academy,<ref name=Hindu2009 /> while another ''[[Naa Bangaaru Talli]]'' won 3 National Awards in 2014.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/140417/entertainment-tollywood/article/naa-bangaru-talli-bags-3-awards|publisher= The Deccan Chronicle|title= Naa Bangaru Talli Bags 3 Awards |access-date=2014-04-14|date= 2014-04-17}}</ref>
Prajwala has over 200 employees, but Krishnan runs the organization as a full-time volunteer—a decision she took very early in her life. She supports herself, with help from her husband, by writing books and giving speeches and seminars on trafficking worldwide.<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2010/03/03/the-sex-slave-rescuer.html|title=The Sex-Slave Rescuer|journal=The Daily Beast|access-date=2010-03-03| date=2010-03-03| last1=Goldberg| first1=Michelle}}</ref> She is married to [[Rajesh Touchriver|Mr. Rajesh Touchriver]], an Indian filmmaker, art director and scriptwriter, who has made several films in collaboration with Prajwala. One of the films, ''Anamika'', is now a part of the curricula of the National Police Academy,<ref name=Hindu2009 /> while another ''[[Naa Bangaaru Talli]]'' won 3 National Awards in 2014.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/140417/entertainment-tollywood/article/naa-bangaru-talli-bags-3-awards|publisher= The Deccan Chronicle|title= Naa Bangaru Talli Bags 3 Awards |access-date=2014-04-14|date= 2014-04-17}}</ref>


===Social policy===
===Social policy===
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In 2003, Krishnan drafted recommendations for rehabilitation of victims of sex trafficking in Andhra Pradesh, which were passed by the State Government as a Policy for Rescue & Rehabilitation of Victims of Trafficking for commercial sexual exploitation vide GO MS 1.<ref>{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1xFnEyqFupUC|publisher=Orient Blackswan|title=Trafficking in Women and Children in India|access-date=2005-01-01|isbn=9788125028451|year=2005}}</ref>
In 2003, Krishnan drafted recommendations for rehabilitation of victims of sex trafficking in Andhra Pradesh, which were passed by the State Government as a Policy for Rescue & Rehabilitation of Victims of Trafficking for commercial sexual exploitation vide GO MS 1.<ref>{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1xFnEyqFupUC|publisher=Orient Blackswan|title=Trafficking in Women and Children in India|access-date=2005-01-01|isbn=9788125028451|year=2005}}</ref>


Ms. Krishnan was appointed as advisor for the Government of Kerala's Nirbhaya policy for Women and Children to fight sexual violence and trafficking in 2011. The scheme, which was originally drafted by Krishnan, is coordinated by various government departments like social welfare, SC/ST, police, health, labor and local self-government in collaboration with NGOs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.keralawomen.gov.in/index.php/headlines/270-sunitha-krishnan-advisor-for-kerala-women-s-project-1|publisher=Kerala Women|title=Sunitha Krishnan: Advisor for Kerala women's Project|access-date=2013-01-21}}</ref> However, she resigned from this advisory position on 4 August 2014, expressing anguish and frustration at the lack of political will to implement the Nirbhaya policy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/Nirbhaya-project-adviser-Sunitha-Krishnan-resigns/articleshow/39667075.cms|work=The Times of India|title=Nirbhaya project adviser Sunitha Krishnan resigns|year=2014}}</ref> In March 2015, in a "move of repentance" the government re-inducted Sunitha Krishnan back to its Nirbhaya scheme by giving her more decision-making power through the role of Honorary Director.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Sunitha-Krishnan-Reinducted/2015/03/15/article2713927.ece|publisher=The New Indian Express|title=Sunitha Krishnan Reinducted|year=2015}}</ref>
Ms. Krishnan was appointed as advisor for the Government of Kerala's Nirbhaya policy for Women and Children to fight sexual violence and trafficking in 2011. The scheme, which was originally drafted by Krishnan, is coordinated by various government departments like social welfare, SC/ST, police, health, labor and local self-government in collaboration with NGOs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.keralawomen.gov.in/index.php/headlines/270-sunitha-krishnan-advisor-for-kerala-women-s-project-1|publisher=Kerala Women|title=Sunitha Krishnan: Advisor for Kerala women's Project|access-date=2013-01-21|archive-date=3 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003134023/http://www.keralawomen.gov.in/index.php/headlines/270-sunitha-krishnan-advisor-for-kerala-women-s-project-1|url-status=dead}}</ref> However, she resigned from this advisory position on 4 August 2014, expressing anguish and frustration at the lack of political will to implement the Nirbhaya policy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/Nirbhaya-project-adviser-Sunitha-Krishnan-resigns/articleshow/39667075.cms|work=The Times of India|title=Nirbhaya project adviser Sunitha Krishnan resigns|year=2014}}</ref> In March 2015, in a "move of repentance" the government re-inducted Sunitha Krishnan back to its Nirbhaya scheme by giving her more decision-making power through the role of Honorary Director.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Sunitha-Krishnan-Reinducted/2015/03/15/article2713927.ece|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151128220503/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Sunitha-Krishnan-Reinducted/2015/03/15/article2713927.ece|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 November 2015|publisher=The New Indian Express|title=Sunitha Krishnan Reinducted|year=2015}}</ref>


In the United States, Ms. Krishnan has met auditoriums full of students in order to raise awareness, warn them against getting involved in the industry and inspire new activism.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://news.newamericamedia.org/news/view_article.html?article_id=34b15b208f46187a371ddda12eca34b9|publisher= New American Media|title=Indian Activist Warns Teens About Sex Trafficking |access-date=2006-12-27}}</ref> Not only did she spearhead the first ever Statewide Campaign against Sex Trafficking targeting adolescent girls in collaboration with the State government and various international funding agencies, but she also launched the Men Against Demand campaign with the slogan "Real Men Don’t Buy Sex" which has reached 1.8 billion people worldwide.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.vitalvoices.org/node/3471|publisher= Vital Voices|title= Translating Anger to Action to End Violence Against Women in India |year=2013}}</ref>
In the United States, Ms. Krishnan has met auditoriums full of students in order to raise awareness, warn them against getting involved in the industry and inspire new activism.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://news.newamericamedia.org/news/view_article.html?article_id=34b15b208f46187a371ddda12eca34b9|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070927175234/http://news.newamericamedia.org/news/view_article.html?article_id=34b15b208f46187a371ddda12eca34b9|url-status= usurped|archive-date= 27 September 2007|publisher= New American Media|title=Indian Activist Warns Teens About Sex Trafficking |access-date=2006-12-27}}</ref> Not only did she spearhead the first ever Statewide Campaign against Sex Trafficking targeting adolescent girls in collaboration with the State government and various international funding agencies, but she also launched the Men Against Demand campaign with the slogan "Real Men Don’t Buy Sex" which has reached 1.8 billion people worldwide.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.vitalvoices.org/node/3471| publisher= Vital Voices| title= Translating Anger to Action to End Violence Against Women in India| year= 2013| access-date= 2 May 2014| archive-date= 16 March 2014| archive-url= https://archive.today/20140316104014/http://www.vitalvoices.org/node/3471| url-status= dead}}</ref>


She was also appointed as a member of the Andhra Pradesh State Women's Commission<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.ndtv.com/article/south/defunct-andhra-pradesh-women-s-commission-reconstituted-374843|publisher= NDTV|title= Defunct Andhra Pradesh Women's Commission Reconstituted|access-date=2013-06-03}}</ref> and contributed to India's new Bill on Rape, which was passed in Parliament in 2013<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.tehelka.com/why-even-rapists-deserve-due-process/?singlepage=1|publisher= Tehelka|title= Why Even Rapists Deserve Due Process|access-date=2013-01-26}}</ref> to increase punitive measures for sexual violence and assault.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.karmayog.in/nl/sites/default/files/Jan14/Prajwala%20Newsletter%20-%20December%202013.pdf|publisher= Karmayog|title= Prajwala: December 2013 Monthly Newsletter|year=2013}}</ref>
She was also appointed as a member of the Andhra Pradesh State Women's Commission<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.ndtv.com/article/south/defunct-andhra-pradesh-women-s-commission-reconstituted-374843|publisher= NDTV|title= Defunct Andhra Pradesh Women's Commission Reconstituted|access-date=2013-06-03}}</ref> and contributed to India's new Bill on Rape, which was passed in Parliament in 2013<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.tehelka.com/why-even-rapists-deserve-due-process/?singlepage=1|publisher= Tehelka|title= Why Even Rapists Deserve Due Process|access-date= 2013-01-26|archive-date= 16 March 2014|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140316141318/http://www.tehelka.com/why-even-rapists-deserve-due-process/?singlepage=1|url-status= dead}}</ref> to increase punitive measures for sexual violence and assault.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.karmayog.in/nl/sites/default/files/Jan14/Prajwala%20Newsletter%20-%20December%202013.pdf|publisher= Karmayog|title= Prajwala: December 2013 Monthly Newsletter|year= 2013|access-date= 2 May 2014|archive-date= 8 May 2016|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160508100902/http://www.karmayog.in/nl/sites/default/files/Jan14/Prajwala%20Newsletter%20-%20December%202013.pdf|url-status= dead}}</ref>


===Legal advocacy===
===Legal advocacy===


With personal experience in many raids, Krishnan has realized that without a meaningful state policy, no amount of social work or activism at the micro-level is enough to be helpful. She therefore goes about her task forging partnerships with various police departments, especially Women Protection Cell, the Anti Human Trafficking Unit.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra_pradesh/article1237403.ece?service=print|publisher= The New Indian Express |title= State CID rescues 10 women from Mumbai brothel |access-date=2012-09-21}}</ref> Krishnan started the first ever Crises Counseling Centre in Afzalgunj Police Station–a pilot project for Police-NGO collaboration to intercept sex trafficking. She has persuaded the [[Andhra Pradesh]] government to work with her in cracking down on this organized crime and helped secure the conviction of more than 150 traffickers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rdasia.com/india-sex-industry|publisher= Reader’s Digest Asia|title=India's Sex Industry: She saves the innocent and pursues the guilty|access-date=2010-09-14}}</ref>
With personal experience in many raids, Krishnan has realized that without a meaningful state policy, no amount of social work or activism at the micro-level is enough to be helpful. She therefore goes about her task forging partnerships with various police departments, especially Women Protection Cell, the Anti Human Trafficking Unit.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra_pradesh/article1237403.ece?service=print| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316141814/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra_pradesh/article1237403.ece?service=print| url-status=dead| archive-date=16 March 2014|publisher= The New Indian Express |title= State CID rescues 10 women from Mumbai brothel |access-date=2012-09-21}}</ref> Krishnan started the first ever Crises Counseling Centre in Afzalgunj Police Station–a pilot project for Police-NGO collaboration to intercept sex trafficking. She has persuaded the [[Andhra Pradesh]] government to work with her in cracking down on this organized crime and helped secure the conviction of more than 150 traffickers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rdasia.com/india-sex-industry|publisher=Reader’s Digest Asia|title=India's Sex Industry: She saves the innocent and pursues the guilty|access-date=2010-09-14|archive-date=22 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822210749/http://www.rdasia.com/india-sex-industry|url-status=dead}}</ref>


Krishnan has also conducted sensitization workshops for thousands of senior police officers, judges, prosecutors and Child Welfare Committee members<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/childfriendly-courts-needed/article3980186.ece|title= Child-Friendly Courts Needed|journal= The Hindu|access-date=2012-10-09| date=2012-10-08| author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> to equip them with the requisite understanding and skills to effectively handle cases of human trafficking and advocate for child-friendly courts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newstrackindia.com/newsdetails/2012/10/3/225-Delhi-Police-organized-workshop-on-human-trafficking.html|publisher= News Track India|title= Delhi Police organized workshop on human trafficking|access-date=2013-10-03}}</ref> As a result, police personnel ranking from Superintendents to Sub Inspectors have been trained on how to combat the crime<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/workshop-to-discuss-how-to-combat-human-trafficking/article2486277.ece|title=Workshop to discuss how to combat human trafficking|journal= The Hindu|access-date=2011-09-26| date=2011-09-25| author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> and address the psycho-social needs of victims during and after rescue.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://policewala.in/article-detail.php?ArticleID=n2NgnQ%3D%3D&CategoryID|publisher= Police Wala News|title= Workshop on Combating Trafficking in Human Beings|year=2012}}</ref>
Krishnan has also conducted sensitization workshops for thousands of senior police officers, judges, prosecutors and Child Welfare Committee members<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/childfriendly-courts-needed/article3980186.ece|title= Child-Friendly Courts Needed|journal= The Hindu|access-date=2012-10-09| date=2012-10-08| author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> to equip them with the requisite understanding and skills to effectively handle cases of human trafficking and advocate for child-friendly courts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newstrackindia.com/newsdetails/2012/10/3/225-Delhi-Police-organized-workshop-on-human-trafficking.html|publisher= News Track India|title= Delhi Police organized workshop on human trafficking|access-date=2013-10-03}}</ref> As a result, police personnel ranking from Superintendents to Sub Inspectors have been trained on how to combat the crime<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/workshop-to-discuss-how-to-combat-human-trafficking/article2486277.ece|title=Workshop to discuss how to combat human trafficking|journal= The Hindu|access-date=2011-09-26| date=2011-09-25| author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> and address the psycho-social needs of victims during and after rescue.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://policewala.in/article-detail.php?ArticleID=n2NgnQ%3D%3D&CategoryID|publisher= Police Wala News|title= Workshop on Combating Trafficking in Human Beings|year=2012}}</ref>
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===Media outreach===
===Media outreach===


In 2009, Krishnan gave a speech during an official [[TED (conference)|TED India]] conference about the cause of human trafficking at Infosys Campus, Mysore, which has since inspired over 2.5 million viewers globally.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ted.com/talks/sunitha_krishnan_tedindia|publisher=TED India|title=Sunitha Krishnan: The Fight Against Sex Slavery}}</ref>
In 2009, Krishnan gave a speech during an official [[TED (conference)|TED India]] conference about the cause of human trafficking at Infosys Campus, Mysore, which has since inspired over 2.5 million viewers globally.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/sunitha_krishnan_the_fight_against_sex_slavery|publisher=TED India|title=Sunitha Krishnan: The Fight Against Sex Slavery|date=7 December 2009 }}</ref>


<blockquote>"She brought the house down in Mysore today. And by that, I mean that she broke hearts and moved people to action. The audience listened painfully to some of the stories of the more than 3,200 girls she has rescued, girls who had endured unimaginable torture and yet, somehow, nevertheless found the will to heal and thrive… Her strong voice and powerful body language ensured that no one could claim to have misunderstood her points."<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.shambhalasun.com/sunspace/?p=12988|publisher=Shabala Sun|title= The Spark of Unbearable Compassion |access-date=2009-11-07|date=2009-11-07}}</ref></blockquote>
<blockquote>"She brought the house down in Mysore today. And by that, I mean that she broke hearts and moved people to action. The audience listened painfully to some of the stories of the more than 3,200 girls she has rescued, girls who had endured unimaginable torture and yet, somehow, nevertheless found the will to heal and thrive… Her strong voice and powerful body language ensured that no one could claim to have misunderstood her points."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shambhalasun.com/sunspace/?p=12988|publisher=Shabala Sun|title=The Spark of Unbearable Compassion|access-date=2009-11-07|date=2009-11-07|archive-date=17 November 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091117181704/http://www.shambhalasun.com/sunspace/?p=12988|url-status=dead}}</ref></blockquote>


Her July 2012 appearance on [[Aamir Khan]]’s television show ''[[Satyamev Jayate (TV series)|Satyamev Jayate]]'' was instrumental in not only garnering huge funds but also networking with business owners willing to provide job placements for survivors.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.satyamevjayate.in/the-idea-of-india/rebuilding-lives.aspx|publisher= Satyamev Jayate|title=Rebuilding Lives: Prajwala begins the construction of a new life-skills Center|year=2013}}</ref> She also appeared on ''test open at Open Heart with RK'' which reached out to millions of Telugu viewers across the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xX6dtznIN_8|publisher=YouTube|title=Prajwala Founder Sunitha Krishnan Open Heart With RK Part 1}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead Youtube links}}</ref> In addition, Krishnan sensitized over 3,000 corporate houses through the INK<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.inktalks.com/discover/185/sunitha-krishnan-a-year-after-tedindia|publisher= INK Talks|title= Sunitha Krishnan: A year after TEDIndia #INKtalks|year=2011}}</ref> and [[TiE|The Indus Entrepreneurs (TiE)]] conferences, which made a deep impact on the attendees.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://entrepreneurindia.in/thebuzz/specialreport/women-social-entrepreneurs-inspire-attendees-at-tiecon-delhi-2012/15723/|publisher= INK Talks|title= Women social entrepreneurs inspire attendees at TiEcon Delhi 2012|access-date= 2012-10-09|url-status= dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121026001137/http://entrepreneurindia.in/thebuzz/specialreport/women-social-entrepreneurs-inspire-attendees-at-tiecon-delhi-2012/15723/|archive-date= 26 October 2012|df= dmy-all}}</ref>
Her July 2012 appearance on [[Aamir Khan]]’s television show ''[[Satyamev Jayate (TV series)|Satyamev Jayate]]'' was instrumental in not only garnering huge funds but also networking with business owners willing to provide job placements for survivors.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.satyamevjayate.in/the-idea-of-india/rebuilding-lives.aspx|publisher= Satyamev Jayate|title=Rebuilding Lives: Prajwala begins the construction of a new life-skills Center|year=2013}}</ref> She also appeared on ''test open at Open Heart with RK'' which reached out to millions of Telugu viewers across the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xX6dtznIN_8|publisher=YouTube|title=Prajwala Founder Sunitha Krishnan Open Heart With RK Part 1}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead YouTube link|date=February 2022}}</ref> In addition, Krishnan sensitized over 3,000 corporate houses through the INK<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.inktalks.com/discover/185/sunitha-krishnan-a-year-after-tedindia|publisher= INK Talks|title= Sunitha Krishnan: A year after TEDIndia #INKtalks|year= 2011|access-date= 2 May 2014|archive-date= 16 March 2014|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140316141848/http://www.inktalks.com/discover/185/sunitha-krishnan-a-year-after-tedindia|url-status= dead}}</ref> and [[TiE|The Indus Entrepreneurs (TiE)]] conferences, which made a deep impact on the attendees.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://entrepreneurindia.in/thebuzz/specialreport/women-social-entrepreneurs-inspire-attendees-at-tiecon-delhi-2012/15723/|publisher= INK Talks|title= Women social entrepreneurs inspire attendees at TiEcon Delhi 2012|access-date= 2012-10-09|url-status= dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121026001137/http://entrepreneurindia.in/thebuzz/specialreport/women-social-entrepreneurs-inspire-attendees-at-tiecon-delhi-2012/15723/|archive-date= 26 October 2012|df= dmy-all}}</ref>


===Film making===
===Film making===
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* ''Mein Aur Meri Sanchaien'' (Hindi)<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/article37715.ece
* ''Mein Aur Meri Sanchaien'' (Hindi)<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/article37715.ece
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503042957/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/article37715.ece
| url-status=dead
| archive-date=3 May 2014
|publisher= The New Indian Express|title=Prajwala's short films on trafficking|access-date=2009-02-18}}</ref>
|publisher= The New Indian Express|title=Prajwala's short films on trafficking|access-date=2009-02-18}}</ref>
* ''Needalu: An Insider’s view into the World’s Largest Criminal Enterprise''<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.hindu.com/lf/2005/02/16/stories/2005021603160200.htm|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140316142512/http://www.hindu.com/lf/2005/02/16/stories/2005021603160200.htm|url-status= dead|archive-date= 2014-03-16|work= [[The Hindu]]|title=For A Better Future|year=2009}}</ref>
* ''Needalu: An Insider’s view into the World’s Largest Criminal Enterprise''<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.hindu.com/lf/2005/02/16/stories/2005021603160200.htm|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140316142512/http://www.hindu.com/lf/2005/02/16/stories/2005021603160200.htm|url-status= dead|archive-date= 2014-03-16|work= [[The Hindu]]|title=For A Better Future|year=2009}}</ref>
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* ''Building Bridges''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.justgiving.com/project/1777057|publisher=Just Giving|title= A New Home for Victims of Sex Trafficking in India}}</ref>
* ''Building Bridges''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.justgiving.com/project/1777057|publisher=Just Giving|title= A New Home for Victims of Sex Trafficking in India}}</ref>
* ''Aparajita''
* ''Aparajita''
* ''Naa Bangaru Talli'' (4 National awards winning movie)
* ''[[Naa Bangaaru Talli]]'' (4 National awards)


The 2005 documentary ''Anamika—The Nameless''<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.hindu.com/lf/2005/02/16/stories/2005021603160200.htm| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140316142512/http://www.hindu.com/lf/2005/02/16/stories/2005021603160200.htm| url-status= dead| archive-date= 2014-03-16| work= [[The Hindu]]|title=A Touching Depiction|year=2005}}</ref> won the AC award under "Best Foreign Award" category, Best Editing from Festival Cine de Granada and Best Documentary Film Award at the [[Hyderabad International Film Festival|HIFF]].<ref>{{cite web|url= http://news.oneindia.in/2008/01/10/anamika-wins-best-film-award-in-non-fiction-category-1199982764.html|publisher=One India News|title=Anamika Wins Best Film Award in Non-Fiction Category|access-date=2008-01-10|date=2008-01-10}}</ref> Prajwala's shockingly vivid film ''The Sacred Face'' also broke the silence about the horrors of [[incest]] among high-level officials in Hyderabad.<ref>{{Cite news|url= http://www.hindu.com/2008/03/16/stories/2008031657550200.htm|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080319231846/http://www.hindu.com/2008/03/16/stories/2008031657550200.htm|url-status= dead|archive-date= 2008-03-19|title=Documentary on incest shocks viewers|access-date=2009-07-30|journal= [[The Hindu]]|date= 2008-03-15}}</ref>
The 2005 documentary ''Anamika—The Nameless''<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.hindu.com/lf/2005/02/16/stories/2005021603160200.htm| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140316142512/http://www.hindu.com/lf/2005/02/16/stories/2005021603160200.htm| url-status= dead| archive-date= 2014-03-16| work= [[The Hindu]]|title=A Touching Depiction|year=2005}}</ref> won the AC award under "Best Foreign Award" category, Best Editing from Festival Cine de Granada and Best Documentary Film Award at the [[Hyderabad International Film Festival|HIFF]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.oneindia.com/2008/01/10/anamika-wins-best-film-award-in-non-fiction-category-1199982764.html|publisher=One India News|title=Anamika Wins Best Film Award in Non-Fiction Category|access-date=2008-01-10|date=2008-01-10|archive-date=16 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316141615/http://news.oneindia.in/2008/01/10/anamika-wins-best-film-award-in-non-fiction-category-1199982764.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Prajwala's shockingly vivid film ''The Sacred Face'' also broke the silence about the horrors of [[incest]] among high-level officials in Hyderabad.<ref>{{Cite news|url= http://www.hindu.com/2008/03/16/stories/2008031657550200.htm|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080319231846/http://www.hindu.com/2008/03/16/stories/2008031657550200.htm|url-status= dead|archive-date= 2008-03-19|title=Documentary on incest shocks viewers|access-date=2009-07-30|journal= [[The Hindu]]|date= 2008-03-15}}</ref>


In January 2013, Ms. Krishnan in collaboration with Suntouch Productions launched a bilingual feature film on sex trafficking titled ''Ente'' in Malayalam and ''[[Naa Bangaaru Talli]]'' in Telugu. ''Naa Bangaru Talli'' has won 5 international awards in 2013,<ref>{{cite web| url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/i-mortgaged-my-apartment-to-produce-this-film-says-rajesh-touchriver/1/320154.html|publisher= India Today|title= I mortgaged my apartment to produce this film|access-date=2013-10-25}}</ref> including Best Feature Film Award at Trinity International Film Festival, USA and Award of Excellence from IFFCRM, Indonesia.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-the-story-of-naa-bangaru-talli-is-quite-shocking-south/20140310.htm|publisher= Rediff Online News|title=The story of Naa Bangaru Talli is quite shocking.|access-date=2014-03-10}}</ref> It then won 3 awards at the 61st National Film awards in New Delhi<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/hyderabad/It%E2%80%99s-a-Hat-Trick-for-Touch-River/2014/04/18/article2175318.ece1 |publisher= The New Indian Express|title= It's A Hat Trick for Touch River|access-date=2014-04-18}}</ref> and was screened at the 4th Beijing International Film Festival, 2014.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.alllightsfilmmagazine.com/filmosphere/movies-more/news/940-naa-bangaru-thalli-heads-to-beijing-international-film-festival|publisher= All Lights Film Magazine|title=Naa Bangaru Talli Heads to Beijing International Film Festival|year=2014}}</ref>
In January 2013, Ms. Krishnan in collaboration with Suntouch Productions launched a bilingual feature film on sex trafficking titled ''Ente'' in Malayalam and ''[[Naa Bangaaru Talli]]'' in Telugu. ''Naa Bangaru Talli'' has won 5 international awards in 2013,<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/supplement/story/20131104-i-mortgaged-my-apartment-to-produce-this-film-says-rajesh-touchriver-768252-2013-10-24|publisher= India Today|title= I mortgaged my apartment to produce this film|date= 25 October 2013|access-date=2013-10-25}}</ref> including Best Feature Film Award at Trinity International Film Festival, USA and Award of Excellence from IFFCRM, Indonesia.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-the-story-of-naa-bangaru-talli-is-quite-shocking-south/20140310.htm|publisher= Rediff Online News|title=The story of Naa Bangaru Talli is quite shocking.|access-date=2014-03-10}}</ref> It then won 3 awards at the 61st National Film awards in New Delhi<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/hyderabad/It%E2%80%99s-a-Hat-Trick-for-Touch-River/2014/04/18/article2175318.ece1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140425072930/http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/hyderabad/It%E2%80%99s-a-Hat-Trick-for-Touch-River/2014/04/18/article2175318.ece1 |url-status=dead |archive-date=25 April 2014 |publisher= The New Indian Express|title= It's A Hat Trick for Touch River|access-date=2014-04-18}}</ref> and was screened at the 4th Beijing International Film Festival, 2014.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.alllightsfilmmagazine.com/filmosphere/movies-more/news/940-naa-bangaru-thalli-heads-to-beijing-international-film-festival|publisher= All Lights Film Magazine|title=Naa Bangaru Talli Heads to Beijing International Film Festival|year=2014}}</ref>


===Research and publications===
===Research and publications===
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==Threats and attacks==
==Threats and attacks==
Krishnan has been physically assaulted 14 times and she receives regular [[death threat]]s.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/138840/she-battles-on.html|publisher= The Deccan Herald |title= She battles on|date= 2011-02-18 }}</ref> She says that a Sumo van once deliberately rammed her auto [[rickshaw]], but she escaped serious injury. She was again fortunate to escape injury when [[acid]] was once flung at her. Good fortune saved her a third time when she was the target of a poisoning attempt.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.rdasia.com/india-sex-industry|publisher=Reader’s Digest Asia|title=India's Sex Industry: She saves the innocent and pursues the guilty|access-date=2010-09-14}}</ref> Krishnan says that these assaults have only steeled her resolve to carry on her crusade against human trafficking.<ref name="Herald 283" />
Krishnan has been physically assaulted 14 times and she receives regular [[death threat]]s.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/138840/she-battles-on.html|publisher= The Deccan Herald |title= She battles on|date= 2011-02-18 }}</ref> She says that a Sumo van once deliberately rammed her auto [[rickshaw]], but she escaped serious injury. She was again fortunate to escape injury when [[acid]] was once flung at her. Good fortune saved her a third time when she was the target of a poisoning attempt.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rdasia.com/india-sex-industry|publisher=Reader’s Digest Asia|title=India's Sex Industry: She saves the innocent and pursues the guilty|access-date=2010-09-14|archive-date=22 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822210749/http://www.rdasia.com/india-sex-industry|url-status=dead}}</ref> Krishnan says that these assaults have only steeled her resolve to carry on her crusade against human trafficking.<ref name="Herald 283" />


In 2012, an [[Right to Information Act|RTI]] activist led an attack on one of Prajwala's transition centers in Kalapather. A mob of young Muslims with posters and printouts of Prajwala's website staged a [[dharna]] in front of its school. The media picked up the story, presenting one-sided information, insinuating that Prajwala had been defaming Muslim women in order to access foreign funds. Hundreds of Muslims came to attack the centre with swords, chains and stones. Their leader declared loudly that he would kill Krishnan and "cut her into pieces". He also threatened to close all her other centers.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://news.fullhyderabad.com/hyderabad-news/sunitha-krishnan-prajwala-founder-forced-to-shut-down-rehabilitation-centre-6072.html|title=Sunitha Krishnan Forced To Retreat|access-date=2012-02-13}}</ref>
In 2012, an [[Right to Information Act|RTI]] activist led an attack on one of Prajwala's transition centers in Kalapather. A mob of young Muslims with posters and printouts of Prajwala's website staged a [[dharna]] in front of its school. The media picked up the story, presenting one-sided information, insinuating that Prajwala had been defaming Muslim women in order to access foreign funds. Hundreds of Muslims came to attack the centre with swords, chains and stones. Their leader declared loudly that he would kill Krishnan and "cut her into pieces". He also threatened to close all her other centers.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://news.fullhyderabad.com/hyderabad-news/sunitha-krishnan-prajwala-founder-forced-to-shut-down-rehabilitation-centre-6072.html|title=Sunitha Krishnan Forced To Retreat|access-date=2012-02-13}}</ref>
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===2016-2018===
===2016-2018===
* [[The Times Group|India Times]] listed Krishnan as one of the 11 Human Rights Activists Whose Life Mission Is To Provide Others With A Dignified Life<ref>{{cite web|last1=Anjali Bisaria|title=11 Human Rights Activists Whose Life Mission Is To Provide Others With A Dignified Life/|url=http://www.indiatimes.com/news/india/11-human-rights-activists-whose-life-mission-is-to-provide-others-with-a-dignified-life-329273.html|website=Indiatimes.com}}</ref>
* [[The Times Group|India Times]] listed Krishnan as one of the 11 Human Rights Activists Whose Life Mission Is To Provide Others With A Dignified Life<ref>{{cite web|last1=Anjali Bisaria|title=11 Human Rights Activists Whose Life Mission Is To Provide Others With A Dignified Life/|url=http://www.indiatimes.com/news/india/11-human-rights-activists-whose-life-mission-is-to-provide-others-with-a-dignified-life-329273.html|website=Indiatimes.com|date=7 September 2017 }}</ref>
* [[Padma Shri]] in the field of [[Social Work]], 2016.
* [[Padma Shri]] in the field of [[Social Work]], 2016.
* Inaugural Sri Sathya Sai Award for Human Excellence,  2016.
* Inaugural Sri Sathya Sai Award for Human Excellence,  2016.
*Tallberg Global Leadership Prize
*Tallberg Global Leadership Prize
*Franco-German Award For Human Rights & Rule of law
*Franco-German Award For Human Rights & Rule of law
*PRAYUKTI SAMMAAN 2017 by [[Dainik Prayukti]] Hindi Daily at Constitution Club of India, Delhi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Prayukti Sammaan|url=http://www.univarta.com/news/india/story/827076.html|access-date=30 Mar 2017|agency=UNI|publisher=UNI VARTA}}</ref>


===2013-2015===
===2013-2015===
* 24th Yudhvir Foundation Memorial Award, 2015.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/sunitha-krishnan-to-get-yudhvir-foundation-award/article7137701.ece|title=Sunitha Krishnan to get Yudhvir Foundation Award|journal=The Hindu|year=2015|last1=Reddy|first1=Ravi}}</ref>
* 24th Yudhvir Foundation Memorial Award, 2015.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/sunitha-krishnan-to-get-yudhvir-foundation-award/article7137701.ece|title=Sunitha Krishnan to get Yudhvir Foundation Award|journal=The Hindu|year=2015|last1=Reddy|first1=Ravi}}</ref>
* [[Mother Teresa Awards]] for Social Justice, 2014.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mother Teresa Memorial International Award for Social Justice held on Sunday|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-mother-teresa-memorial-international-award-for-social-justice-held-on-sunday-2033914|access-date=14 December 2014|work=dna|publisher=Diligent Media Corporation Ltd.|date=11 November 2014}}</ref>
* [[Mother Teresa Awards]] for Social Justice, 2014.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mother Teresa Memorial International Award for Social Justice held on Sunday|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-mother-teresa-memorial-international-award-for-social-justice-held-on-sunday-2033914|access-date=14 December 2014|work=dna|publisher=Diligent Media Corporation Ltd.|date=11 November 2014}}</ref>
* [[CIVICUS]] Innovation Award, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://civicus.org/awards/#/viewfinal|publisher=CIVICUS|title=2014 Nelson Mandela - Graça Machel Innovation Awards|year=2014}}</ref>
* [[CIVICUS]] Innovation Award, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://civicus.org/awards/#/viewfinal|publisher=CIVICUS|title=2014 Nelson Mandela - Graça Machel Innovation Awards|year=2014|access-date=26 January 2015|archive-date=27 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427051410/http://www.civicus.org/awards/#/viewfinal|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Kairali Ananthapuri Award, Muscat, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.muscatdaily.com/Archive/Oman/Renowned-Indian-social-activist-to-inaugurate-community-festival-34so|work=BBC News|title=Renowned Indian Social Activist To Inaugurate Community Festival|year=2014}}</ref>
* Kairali Ananthapuri Award, Muscat, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.muscatdaily.com/Archive/Oman/Renowned-Indian-social-activist-to-inaugurate-community-festival-34so|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140512114901/http://www.muscatdaily.com/Archive/Oman/Renowned-Indian-social-activist-to-inaugurate-community-festival-34so|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 May 2014|work=BBC News|title=Renowned Indian Social Activist To Inaugurate Community Festival|year=2014}}</ref>
* People of the Year award from LIMCA Book of Records, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.limcabookofrecords.in/peopleoftheyear/26.aspx|publisher=LIMCA Book of Records|title=People of the Year 2014|year=2014}}</ref>
* People of the Year award from LIMCA Book of Records, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.limcabookofrecords.in/peopleoftheyear/26.aspx|publisher=LIMCA Book of Records|title=People of the Year 2014|year=2014|access-date=2 May 2014|archive-date=19 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119055206/http://www.limcabookofrecords.in/peopleoftheyear/26.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Woman of Substance Award, Rotary Club Mumbai, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.sites.google.com/site/rotarymni/rotary-news-update|publisher=Rotary Club of Mumbai|title=Rotary News Update|year=2013}}</ref>
* Woman of Substance Award, Rotary Club Mumbai, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sites.google.com/site/rotarymni/rotary-news-update|publisher=Rotary Club of Mumbai|title=Rotary News Update|year=2013|access-date=2 May 2014|archive-date=21 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421011948/https://www.sites.google.com/site/rotarymni/rotary-news-update|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Anita Parekh Award For Women's Empowerment, Rotary Club Mumbai, 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.rotaryclubofbombay.org/images/030813072802-08-13The_gatwaylow_res.pdf|publisher=Rotary Club of Mumbai|title=The Gateway|year=2013}}</ref>
* Anita Parekh Award For Women's Empowerment, Rotary Club Mumbai, 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rotaryclubofbombay.org/images/030813072802-08-13The_gatwaylow_res.pdf|publisher=Rotary Club of Mumbai|title=The Gateway|year=2013|access-date=2 May 2014|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235552/http://www.rotaryclubofbombay.org/images/030813072802-08-13The_gatwaylow_res.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Rotary Social Consciousness Award & Paul Harris Fellowship, Rotary Club Mumbai, 2013.
* Rotary Social Consciousness Award & Paul Harris Fellowship, Rotary Club Mumbai, 2013.
* Godfrey Phillips National Amodini Award, 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v8qIs9CG3e4 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211220/v8qIs9CG3e4 |archive-date=2021-12-20 |url-status=live|title= Sunitha Krishnan: National Bravery Award 2013|access-date=2013-05-08}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
* Godfrey Phillips National Amodini Award, 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v8qIs9CG3e4 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211220/v8qIs9CG3e4 |archive-date=2021-12-20 |url-status=live|title= Sunitha Krishnan: National Bravery Award 2013|website=[[YouTube]] |date=8 May 2013 |access-date=2013-05-08}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
* Living Legends Award from Human Symphony Foundation, 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.humansymphonyfoundation.org/Awards_Bios/Krishnan-bio.htm|publisher=Human Symphony Foundation|title=Living Legend Award 2013|year=2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316140150/http://www.humansymphonyfoundation.org/Awards_Bios/Krishnan-bio.htm|archive-date=16 March 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
* Living Legends Award from Human Symphony Foundation, 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.humansymphonyfoundation.org/Awards_Bios/Krishnan-bio.htm|publisher=Human Symphony Foundation|title=Living Legend Award 2013|year=2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316140150/http://www.humansymphonyfoundation.org/Awards_Bios/Krishnan-bio.htm|archive-date=16 March 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
* Mahila Thilakam Award, Government of Kerala, 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prajwalaindia.com/images/downloads/Annual%20Report%20-%202012-2013.pdf |publisher=Prajwala|title= Prajwala Annual Report 2012-2013|year=2013}}</ref>
* Mahila Thilakam Award, Government of Kerala, 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prajwalaindia.com/images/downloads/Annual%20Report%20-%202012-2013.pdf |publisher=Prajwala|title= Prajwala Annual Report 2012-2013|year=2013}}</ref>
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* Aakruthi Woman of the Year Award, Rotary International, 2011.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/call-for-mind-shift-to-rehabilitate-those-forced-into-commercial-sex/article1709293.ece|title=Call for mind shift to rehabilitate those forced into commercial sex|journal=The Hindu|year=2011|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref>
* Aakruthi Woman of the Year Award, Rotary International, 2011.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/call-for-mind-shift-to-rehabilitate-those-forced-into-commercial-sex/article1709293.ece|title=Call for mind shift to rehabilitate those forced into commercial sex|journal=The Hindu|year=2011|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref>
* G8 Woman Award, Colors TV, 2011.
* G8 Woman Award, Colors TV, 2011.
* [[Indiavision]] Person of the Year Award, Indiavision TV Channel, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-12-30/news/30573112_1_prize-money-rescue-girls|publisher= The Economic Times|title=Sunitha Krishnan Declared Indiavision Person of the Year|access-date=2012-12-30}}</ref>
* [[Indiavision]] Person of the Year Award, Indiavision TV Channel, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-12-30/news/30573112_1_prize-money-rescue-girls|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502212241/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-12-30/news/30573112_1_prize-money-rescue-girls|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 May 2014|publisher= The Economic Times|title=Sunitha Krishnan Declared Indiavision Person of the Year|access-date=2012-12-30}}</ref>
* Human Rights Award, [[Vital Voices|Vital Voices Global Partnership]], Washington DC, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PGvFLJLwRcc |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211220/PGvFLJLwRcc |archive-date=2021-12-20 |url-status=live|title=Sunitha Krishnan Receives Vital Voices Human Rights Award|year=2011}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
* Human Rights Award, [[Vital Voices|Vital Voices Global Partnership]], Washington DC, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PGvFLJLwRcc |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211220/PGvFLJLwRcc |archive-date=2021-12-20 |url-status=live|title=Sunitha Krishnan Receives Vital Voices Human Rights Award|website=[[YouTube]] |year=2011}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
* [[Garshom Awards|Garshom Pravasi Vanitha Award]] 2011, Kuwait <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/article386921.ece | title=Garshom awards announced}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.garshom.com/award_2010.html | title=Garshom International Awards}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/nri/NRIs-in-Kuwait-receive-prestigious-award/articleshow/8662839.cms | title=NRIs in Kuwait receive prestigious award - Times of India}}</ref>
* [[Garshom Awards|Garshom Pravasi Vanitha Award]] 2011, Kuwait <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/article386921.ece | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222800/http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/article386921.ece | url-status=dead | archive-date=4 March 2016 | title=Garshom awards announced}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.garshom.com/award_2010.html | title=Garshom International Awards}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/nri/NRIs-in-Kuwait-receive-prestigious-award/articleshow/8662839.cms | title=NRIs in Kuwait receive prestigious award - Times of India| newspaper=The Times of India| date=31 May 2011}}</ref>


===2002-2010===
===2002-2010===
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* Kelvinator Woman Power Award, Colors TV, 2010.
* Kelvinator Woman Power Award, Colors TV, 2010.
* Gangadhar Humanitarian Award, Kerala, 2010.
* Gangadhar Humanitarian Award, Kerala, 2010.
* Vanitha Women of the Year, [[Malayala Manorama|Manorama]] Publications, 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/thiruvananthapuram/article186558.ece?service=print|publisher= The New Indian Express|title= Vanitha Woman of the Year award for Sunitha|access-date=2010-07-25}}</ref>
* Vanitha Women of the Year, [[Malayala Manorama|Manorama]] Publications, 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/thiruvananthapuram/article186558.ece?service=print|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304080606/http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/thiruvananthapuram/article186558.ece?service=print|url-status= dead|archive-date= 4 March 2016|publisher= The New Indian Express|title= Vanitha Woman of the Year award for Sunitha|access-date=2010-07-25}}</ref>
* Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report Heroes from [[United States Department of State|US Department of State]], 2009.
* Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report Heroes from [[United States Department of State|US Department of State]], 2009.
* CNN-IBN Real Hero Award, Reliance Foundation, 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://realheroes.com/sunita-krishnan.php|publisher= Reliance Foundation|title= Real Heroes Award 2008|year=2008}}</ref>
* CNN-IBN Real Hero Award, Reliance Foundation, 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://realheroes.com/sunita-krishnan.php|publisher=Reliance Foundation|title=Real Heroes Award 2008|year=2008|access-date=2 May 2014|archive-date=13 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213043347/http://www.realheroes.com/sunita-krishnan.php|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Perdita Huston International Award for Human Rights, United Nations of Capital Hill, Washington DC, 2006.
* Perdita Huston International Award for Human Rights, United Nations of Capital Hill, Washington DC, 2006.
* Citation from Governor of Andhra Pradesh for Contribution to Women's Empowerment, 2004.
* Citation from Governor of Andhra Pradesh for Contribution to Women's Empowerment, 2004.
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* [[Ashoka: Innovators for the Public|Ashoka Fellowship]], 2002.<ref name="Ashoka" />
* [[Ashoka: Innovators for the Public|Ashoka Fellowship]], 2002.<ref name="Ashoka" />


Malayalam movie director Vineeth Sreenivasan was inspired by her life while developing the story of his latest movie ''[[Thira (film)|Thira]]''.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news-and-interviews/Yes-Thira-is-inspired-Vineeth-Sreenivasan/articleshow/26196411.cms|publisher= Times of India|title= Yes ,Thira is inspired|access-date=2013-11-22}}</ref>
Malayalam movie director Vineeth Sreenivasan was inspired by her life while developing the story of his latest movie ''[[Thira (film)|Thira]]''.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news-and-interviews/Yes-Thira-is-inspired-Vineeth-Sreenivasan/articleshow/26196411.cms|newspaper= Times of India|title= Yes ,Thira is inspired|access-date=2013-11-22|last1= Pillai|first1= Radhika C.}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:People from Palakkad district]]
[[Category:People from Palakkad district]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian educational theorists]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian educational theorists]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian women educators]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian educators]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian women scientists]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian women scientists]]
[[Category:Indian children's rights activists]]
[[Category:Indian children's rights activists]]
[[Category:Women scientists from Karnataka]]
[[Category:Women scientists from Karnataka]]
[[Category:Scientists from Bangalore]]
[[Category:Scientists from Bengaluru]]
[[Category:Indian medical researchers]]
[[Category:Indian medical researchers]]
[[Category:Indian medical writers]]
[[Category:Indian medical writers]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:Social workers]]
[[Category:Women writers from Karnataka]]
[[Category:Women writers from Karnataka]]
[[Category:Writers from Bangalore]]
[[Category:Writers from Bengaluru]]
[[Category:Educators from Karnataka]]
[[Category:Educators from Karnataka]]
[[Category:Women educators from Karnataka]]
[[Category:Women educators from Karnataka]]
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[[Category:Garshom Awardees]]
[[Category:Garshom Awardees]]
[[Category:Date of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Date of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:21st-century women educators]]

Latest revision as of 03:01, 5 February 2026


Sunitha Krishnan
Born1972 (age 53–54)[1]
Bangalore, India
Alma materSt. Joseph's College, Bangalore, Roshini Nilaya
OccupationFounder of Prajwala, Hyderabad
Known forSocial activism
Spouse(s)Rajesh Touchriver[2]

Sunitha Krishnan (born 1972) is an Indian social activist and chief functionary and co-founder of Prajwala, a non-governmental organization that rescues, rehabilitates and reintegrates sex-trafficked victims into society.[3] She was awarded India's fourth highest civilian award the Padma Shri in 2016.[4]

Early life[edit | edit source]

Krishnan was born in Bangalore, to Palakkad Malayali parents Raju Krishnan and Nalini Krishnan.[2] She saw most of the country early on while traveling from one place to another with her father, who worked with the Department of Survey which makes maps for the entire country.[3]

Krishnan's passion for social work became manifested when, at the age of eight years, she started teaching dance to mentally challenged children.[5] By the age of twelve, she was running schools in slums for underprivileged children.[5] At the age of fifteen, while working on a neo-literacy campaign for the Dalit community, Krishnan was gang raped by eight men.[6] They did not like that a woman was interfering with what they claimed as “man’s society.” They beat her so badly that she is partially deaf in one ear. This incident served as the impetus for what she does today.[7]

Krishnan studied in Central Government Schools in Bangalore and Bhutan. After obtaining a bachelor's degree in environmental sciences from St. Joseph's College in Bangalore, Krishnan completed her MSW (medical and psychiatric) at the School of Social Work Roshni Nilaya, Mangalore.[7]

Career[edit | edit source]

Krishnan decided to move to Hyderabad, to join PIN as the Coordinator for the program for young women. Krishnan soon became involved with the housing problems of slum dwellers. When the homes of people living by the city's Musi River were slated to be bulldozed for a "beautification" project, she joined the housing rights campaign of PIN, organized protests and stalled the scheme.It was in Hyderabad that she met Brother Jose Vetticatil, who was then Director of Boys’ Town, a Catholic Institution run by the Montfort Brothers of St. Gabriel, that rehabilitated and trained young people at risk by providing them vocational skills that fetched them handsome jobs in India and abroad[2][8] This was in 1996.

Prajwala[edit | edit source]

In 1996, sex workers living in Mehboob ki Mehandi, a red light area in Hyderabad, were evacuated. As a result, thousands of women, who were caught in the clutches of prostitution, were left homeless. Having found a like-minded person in Brother Jose Vetticatil, a missionary, Krishnan started a transition school at the vacated brothel to prevent the second generation from being trafficked.[9] In its early years, Krishnan had to sell her jewelry and even most of her household utensils to make ends meet at Prajwala.[8]

Today, Prajwala stands upon five pillars: prevention, rescue, rehabilitation, reintegration and advocacy. The organization extends moral, financial, legal and social support to victims and ensures that perpetrators are brought to justice.[10] To date, Prajwala has rescued, rehabilitated, or served over 28,600 survivors of sex trafficking,[11][12] and the scale of their operations makes them the largest anti-trafficking shelter in the world.[13]

The warehouse of energy and optimism that she is, Ms. Krishnan's enthusiasm easily rubs off on those around her as well. As a former co-worker, says, "Working with Sunitha is like a constant learning experience, with her constantly throwing challenges, urging staff to tap their potential. She not only monitors but also mentors her staff in all spheres of work and life. Her undying hope, passion, relentless struggle to reach goals set for herself and for Prajwala (actually synonymous) inspires the team to stay focused on the cause too."[5]

The organization's "second-generation" prevention program operates in 17 transition centers and has helped prevent thousands of children of prostituted mothers from entering the flesh trade.[14] Prajwala also operates a shelter home for rescued children and adult victims of sex trafficking, many of whom are HIV positive.[15] Krishnan not only leads these interventions, but has also spearheaded an economic rehabilitation program which trains survivors in carpentry, welding, printing, masonry and housekeeping.[16]

Prajwala has over 200 employees, but Krishnan runs the organization as a full-time volunteer—a decision she took very early in her life. She supports herself, with help from her husband, by writing books and giving speeches and seminars on trafficking worldwide.[17] She is married to Mr. Rajesh Touchriver, an Indian filmmaker, art director and scriptwriter, who has made several films in collaboration with Prajwala. One of the films, Anamika, is now a part of the curricula of the National Police Academy,[2] while another Naa Bangaaru Talli won 3 National Awards in 2014.[18]

Social policy[edit | edit source]

In 2003, Krishnan drafted recommendations for rehabilitation of victims of sex trafficking in Andhra Pradesh, which were passed by the State Government as a Policy for Rescue & Rehabilitation of Victims of Trafficking for commercial sexual exploitation vide GO MS 1.[19]

Ms. Krishnan was appointed as advisor for the Government of Kerala's Nirbhaya policy for Women and Children to fight sexual violence and trafficking in 2011. The scheme, which was originally drafted by Krishnan, is coordinated by various government departments like social welfare, SC/ST, police, health, labor and local self-government in collaboration with NGOs.[20] However, she resigned from this advisory position on 4 August 2014, expressing anguish and frustration at the lack of political will to implement the Nirbhaya policy.[21] In March 2015, in a "move of repentance" the government re-inducted Sunitha Krishnan back to its Nirbhaya scheme by giving her more decision-making power through the role of Honorary Director.[22]

In the United States, Ms. Krishnan has met auditoriums full of students in order to raise awareness, warn them against getting involved in the industry and inspire new activism.[23] Not only did she spearhead the first ever Statewide Campaign against Sex Trafficking targeting adolescent girls in collaboration with the State government and various international funding agencies, but she also launched the Men Against Demand campaign with the slogan "Real Men Don’t Buy Sex" which has reached 1.8 billion people worldwide.[24]

She was also appointed as a member of the Andhra Pradesh State Women's Commission[25] and contributed to India's new Bill on Rape, which was passed in Parliament in 2013[26] to increase punitive measures for sexual violence and assault.[27]

Legal advocacy[edit | edit source]

With personal experience in many raids, Krishnan has realized that without a meaningful state policy, no amount of social work or activism at the micro-level is enough to be helpful. She therefore goes about her task forging partnerships with various police departments, especially Women Protection Cell, the Anti Human Trafficking Unit.[28] Krishnan started the first ever Crises Counseling Centre in Afzalgunj Police Station–a pilot project for Police-NGO collaboration to intercept sex trafficking. She has persuaded the Andhra Pradesh government to work with her in cracking down on this organized crime and helped secure the conviction of more than 150 traffickers.[29]

Krishnan has also conducted sensitization workshops for thousands of senior police officers, judges, prosecutors and Child Welfare Committee members[30] to equip them with the requisite understanding and skills to effectively handle cases of human trafficking and advocate for child-friendly courts.[31] As a result, police personnel ranking from Superintendents to Sub Inspectors have been trained on how to combat the crime[32] and address the psycho-social needs of victims during and after rescue.[33]

In 2015, after the #ShameTheRapist campaign, the landlord gave an ultimatum to shift her Falaknuma, Hyderabad-based Economic Rehabilitation Unit.[34] With limited time and resources available, Krishnan chose to crowdfund the funding gap required to relocate to her new facility. She crowdfunded over $225000 on crowdfunding platform called goCrowdera.com[35] to bridge the funding gap and to build an Emergency Shelter for the rescued victims.[36]

Media outreach[edit | edit source]

In 2009, Krishnan gave a speech during an official TED India conference about the cause of human trafficking at Infosys Campus, Mysore, which has since inspired over 2.5 million viewers globally.[37]

"She brought the house down in Mysore today. And by that, I mean that she broke hearts and moved people to action. The audience listened painfully to some of the stories of the more than 3,200 girls she has rescued, girls who had endured unimaginable torture and yet, somehow, nevertheless found the will to heal and thrive… Her strong voice and powerful body language ensured that no one could claim to have misunderstood her points."[38]

Her July 2012 appearance on Aamir Khan’s television show Satyamev Jayate was instrumental in not only garnering huge funds but also networking with business owners willing to provide job placements for survivors.[39] She also appeared on test open at Open Heart with RK which reached out to millions of Telugu viewers across the world.[40] In addition, Krishnan sensitized over 3,000 corporate houses through the INK[41] and The Indus Entrepreneurs (TiE) conferences, which made a deep impact on the attendees.[42]

Film making[edit | edit source]

Early in her career, Krishnan forayed into film making as a tool for advocacy. She conceptualized and scripted 14 documentary films on socially relevant issues such as youth and HIV/AIDS, Sheikh marriages, incest, prostitution, sex trafficking, communal riots, among others.[43] Some of the films she has helped develop and co-produce include:

  • Mein Aur Meri Sanchaien (Hindi)[44]
  • Needalu: An Insider’s view into the World’s Largest Criminal Enterprise[45]
  • The Man, His Mission (20 mins, Hindi)
  • Bhagnagar (10 mins, Hindi)[46]
  • On Freedom and Fear (30 mins, Telugu, English)
  • The Sacred Face[47]
  • Me & Us (23 mins, English)
  • Astha – An Ode to Life (25 mins, English)[48]
  • A Chance to Live (25 mins, English)
  • Anamika–The Nameless (28 mins, Telugu, Hindi)
  • Building Bridges[49]
  • Aparajita
  • Naa Bangaaru Talli (4 National awards)

The 2005 documentary Anamika—The Nameless[50] won the AC award under "Best Foreign Award" category, Best Editing from Festival Cine de Granada and Best Documentary Film Award at the HIFF.[51] Prajwala's shockingly vivid film The Sacred Face also broke the silence about the horrors of incest among high-level officials in Hyderabad.[52]

In January 2013, Ms. Krishnan in collaboration with Suntouch Productions launched a bilingual feature film on sex trafficking titled Ente in Malayalam and Naa Bangaaru Talli in Telugu. Naa Bangaru Talli has won 5 international awards in 2013,[53] including Best Feature Film Award at Trinity International Film Festival, USA and Award of Excellence from IFFCRM, Indonesia.[54] It then won 3 awards at the 61st National Film awards in New Delhi[55] and was screened at the 4th Beijing International Film Festival, 2014.[56]

Research and publications[edit | edit source]

In 2002, Krishnan and Bro Jose Vetticatil conducted an action research and publication of a document entitled The Shattered Innocence on inter-state trafficking from Andhra Pradesh to other states, revealing the reality and magnitude of the crime along with a demographic profile of vulnerable communities.[57] Upon submitting this report to the government, a state-level consultation on the need for a multi-sectoral approach to address the issue emerged.[58]

Other books she has published include:[59]

  • Caregiver's Manual on Sex Trafficking: A guide to creating a healing space to restore dignity for victims
  • From Despair to Hope: A Handbook for HIV/AIDS Counselors
  • Living Positively: A series of 8 resource guides for barefoot HIV counselors on community-based care & support
  • Handbook for Anti-Trafficking Partners of Andhra Pradesh: A State Resource Directory of Service Providers

Threats and attacks[edit | edit source]

Krishnan has been physically assaulted 14 times and she receives regular death threats.[60] She says that a Sumo van once deliberately rammed her auto rickshaw, but she escaped serious injury. She was again fortunate to escape injury when acid was once flung at her. Good fortune saved her a third time when she was the target of a poisoning attempt.[61] Krishnan says that these assaults have only steeled her resolve to carry on her crusade against human trafficking.[7]

In 2012, an RTI activist led an attack on one of Prajwala's transition centers in Kalapather. A mob of young Muslims with posters and printouts of Prajwala's website staged a dharna in front of its school. The media picked up the story, presenting one-sided information, insinuating that Prajwala had been defaming Muslim women in order to access foreign funds. Hundreds of Muslims came to attack the centre with swords, chains and stones. Their leader declared loudly that he would kill Krishnan and "cut her into pieces". He also threatened to close all her other centers.[62]

Awards and honors[edit | edit source]

2016-2018[edit | edit source]

  • India Times listed Krishnan as one of the 11 Human Rights Activists Whose Life Mission Is To Provide Others With A Dignified Life[63]
  • Padma Shri in the field of Social Work, 2016.
  • Inaugural Sri Sathya Sai Award for Human Excellence, 2016.
  • Tallberg Global Leadership Prize
  • Franco-German Award For Human Rights & Rule of law

2013-2015[edit | edit source]

  • 24th Yudhvir Foundation Memorial Award, 2015.[64]
  • Mother Teresa Awards for Social Justice, 2014.[65]
  • CIVICUS Innovation Award, 2014.[66]
  • Kairali Ananthapuri Award, Muscat, 2014.[67]
  • People of the Year award from LIMCA Book of Records, 2014.[68]
  • Woman of Substance Award, Rotary Club Mumbai, 2014.[69]
  • Anita Parekh Award For Women's Empowerment, Rotary Club Mumbai, 2013.[70]
  • Rotary Social Consciousness Award & Paul Harris Fellowship, Rotary Club Mumbai, 2013.
  • Godfrey Phillips National Amodini Award, 2013.[71]
  • Living Legends Award from Human Symphony Foundation, 2013.[72]
  • Mahila Thilakam Award, Government of Kerala, 2013.[73]
  • DVF Exemplary Woman Award, Dianne Von Furstenberg Foundation, 2013.
  • Outstanding Woman Award, National Commission for Women, 2013.

2011-2012[edit | edit source]

  • Akrithi Woman of the Year, Rotary Club Coimbatore, 2012.
  • IRDS Safdar Hashmi award for Human Rights, 2012.
  • Women in Excellence Award, SHE Foundation, 2012.
  • Outstanding Social Work Award, Government of Kerala, 2012.
  • John Jay College of Criminal Justice International Leadership Award, New York, 2011.[74]
  • N Joseph Mundaserry Award for Outstanding Social Work, Qatar, 2011.
  • Aakruthi Woman of the Year Award, Rotary International, 2011.[75]
  • G8 Woman Award, Colors TV, 2011.
  • Indiavision Person of the Year Award, Indiavision TV Channel, 2011.[76]
  • Human Rights Award, Vital Voices Global Partnership, Washington DC, 2011.[77]
  • Garshom Pravasi Vanitha Award 2011, Kuwait [78][79][80]

2002-2010[edit | edit source]

  • Tejaswini Award, FICCI, 2010.
  • Kelvinator Woman Power Award, Colors TV, 2010.
  • Gangadhar Humanitarian Award, Kerala, 2010.
  • Vanitha Women of the Year, Manorama Publications, 2009.[81]
  • Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report Heroes from US Department of State, 2009.
  • CNN-IBN Real Hero Award, Reliance Foundation, 2008.[82]
  • Perdita Huston International Award for Human Rights, United Nations of Capital Hill, Washington DC, 2006.
  • Citation from Governor of Andhra Pradesh for Contribution to Women's Empowerment, 2004.
  • Stree Shakti Puraskar, Government of India, 2003.
  • Ashoka Fellowship, 2002.[3]

Malayalam movie director Vineeth Sreenivasan was inspired by her life while developing the story of his latest movie Thira.[83]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Schultz, Kai (7 March 2018). "An Indian Activist Faces Down Sex Traffickers". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Keeping hope alive Real-life hero". The Hindu. 30 July 2009. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Sunitha Krishnan". Ashoka India. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  4. ↑ "Laxma Goud gets long-overdue Padma". Deccan Chronicle. 26 January 2016.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Jain, Sonam (30 July 2011). "She sets the bonded free". The Hindu. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
  6. ↑ "The Ugly Truth: Has A Disha (Hope)". Houston South Asian Lifestyle Society News. 8 April 2011. Retrieved 8 April 2011.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "Woman of Steel". The Herald of India. 2 December 2022.[dead link]
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "India's Sex Industry: She saves the innocent and pursues the guilty". Reader’s Digest Asia. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2010.
  9. ↑ Kanth, K. Rajani (24 September 2007). "Hyderabad activist enables sex workers start life afresh". Business Standard India. Retrieved 25 September 2007.
  10. ↑ "Minor girls rescue effort begins in Kerala with launch of Nirbhaya". The Times of India. 19 October 2011. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  11. ↑ "Nerves of Steel". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
  12. ↑ "She's Every Woman". India Today. 20 February 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  13. ↑ "Translating Anger to Action to End Violence Against Women in India". Vital Voices. 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  14. ↑ "Sunitha Krishnan, episode no 1019". PBS Religion and Ethics Newsweekly. 5 January 2007. Retrieved 5 January 2007.
  15. ↑ "A Home Away From Home - Prajwala Therapeutic Community". YouTube. 5 August 2011. Archived from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  16. ↑ "Innovative Activists Save Trafficking Victims in Jordan and India". United States Embassy – IIP Digital. Retrieved 16 June 2009.
  17. ↑ Goldberg, Michelle (3 March 2010). "The Sex-Slave Rescuer". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
  18. ↑ "Naa Bangaru Talli Bags 3 Awards". The Deccan Chronicle. 17 April 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  19. ↑ Trafficking in Women and Children in India. Orient Blackswan. 2005. ISBN 9788125028451. Retrieved 1 January 2005.
  20. ↑ "Sunitha Krishnan: Advisor for Kerala women's Project". Kerala Women. Archived from the original on 3 October 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
  21. ↑ "Nirbhaya project adviser Sunitha Krishnan resigns". The Times of India. 2014.
  22. ↑ "Sunitha Krishnan Reinducted". The New Indian Express. 2015. Archived from the original on 28 November 2015.
  23. ↑ "Indian Activist Warns Teens About Sex Trafficking". New American Media. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2006.
  24. ↑ "Translating Anger to Action to End Violence Against Women in India". Vital Voices. 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  25. ↑ "Defunct Andhra Pradesh Women's Commission Reconstituted". NDTV. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
  26. ↑ "Why Even Rapists Deserve Due Process". Tehelka. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2013.
  27. ↑ "Prajwala: December 2013 Monthly Newsletter" (PDF). Karmayog. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
  28. ↑ "State CID rescues 10 women from Mumbai brothel". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  29. ↑ "India's Sex Industry: She saves the innocent and pursues the guilty". Reader’s Digest Asia. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2010.
  30. ↑ Staff Reporter (8 October 2012). "Child-Friendly Courts Needed". The Hindu. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
  31. ↑ "Delhi Police organized workshop on human trafficking". News Track India. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
  32. ↑ Staff Reporter (25 September 2011). "Workshop to discuss how to combat human trafficking". The Hindu. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  33. ↑ "Workshop on Combating Trafficking in Human Beings". Police Wala News. 2012.
  34. ↑ "Prajwala - Milestones". www.prajwalaindia.com. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  35. ↑ "Securing Prajwala- An Anti-Trafficking Intervention by Friends of Prajwala". GoCrowdera. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  36. ↑ "Crowdera Is Helping Humanitarians Crowdsource Funds For Social Impact Projects". Inc42 Media. 20 August 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  37. ↑ "Sunitha Krishnan: The Fight Against Sex Slavery". TED India. 7 December 2009.
  38. ↑ "The Spark of Unbearable Compassion". Shabala Sun. 7 November 2009. Archived from the original on 17 November 2009. Retrieved 7 November 2009.
  39. ↑ "Rebuilding Lives: Prajwala begins the construction of a new life-skills Center". Satyamev Jayate. 2013.
  40. ↑ "Prajwala Founder Sunitha Krishnan Open Heart With RK Part 1". YouTube.Template:Dead YouTube link
  41. ↑ "Sunitha Krishnan: A year after TEDIndia #INKtalks". INK Talks. 2011. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
  42. ↑ "Women social entrepreneurs inspire attendees at TiEcon Delhi 2012". INK Talks. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
  43. ↑ "Prajwala's Films". Prajwala.
  44. ↑ "Prajwala's short films on trafficking". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 3 May 2014. Retrieved 18 February 2009.
  45. ↑ "For A Better Future". The Hindu. 2009. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014.
  46. ↑ "Grim Reality". The Hindu. 2004. Archived from the original on 26 November 2004.
  47. ↑ Basheer, K. p m. (22 July 2011). "Speaking Up Against the Unspeakable". The Hindu. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
  48. ↑ "A shot at the bigger picture". The Hindu. 2005. Archived from the original on 18 February 2006.
  49. ↑ "A New Home for Victims of Sex Trafficking in India". Just Giving.
  50. ↑ "A Touching Depiction". The Hindu. 2005. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014.
  51. ↑ "Anamika Wins Best Film Award in Non-Fiction Category". One India News. 10 January 2008. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2008.
  52. ↑ "Documentary on incest shocks viewers". The Hindu. 15 March 2008. Archived from the original on 19 March 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2009.
  53. ↑ "I mortgaged my apartment to produce this film". India Today. 25 October 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  54. ↑ "The story of Naa Bangaru Talli is quite shocking". Rediff Online News. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
  55. ↑ "It's A Hat Trick for Touch River". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
  56. ↑ "Naa Bangaru Talli Heads to Beijing International Film Festival". All Lights Film Magazine. 2014.
  57. ↑ Trafficking and the Law. Socio Legal Information Cent. 2011. ISBN 9788189479756.
  58. ↑ "Church Study Documents Plight of Trafficked Women of Andhra Pradesh". UCA News. Retrieved 24 October 2002.
  59. ↑ "Publications". Prajwala.
  60. ↑ "She battles on". The Deccan Herald. 18 February 2011.
  61. ↑ "India's Sex Industry: She saves the innocent and pursues the guilty". Reader’s Digest Asia. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2010.
  62. ↑ "Sunitha Krishnan Forced To Retreat". Retrieved 13 February 2012.
  63. ↑ Anjali Bisaria (7 September 2017). "11 Human Rights Activists Whose Life Mission Is To Provide Others With A Dignified Life/". Indiatimes.com.
  64. ↑ Reddy, Ravi (2015). "Sunitha Krishnan to get Yudhvir Foundation Award". The Hindu.
  65. ↑ "Mother Teresa Memorial International Award for Social Justice held on Sunday". dna. Diligent Media Corporation Ltd. 11 November 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  66. ↑ "2014 Nelson Mandela - Graça Machel Innovation Awards". CIVICUS. 2014. Archived from the original on 27 April 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  67. ↑ "Renowned Indian Social Activist To Inaugurate Community Festival". BBC News. 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  68. ↑ "People of the Year 2014". LIMCA Book of Records. 2014. Archived from the original on 19 January 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
  69. ↑ "Rotary News Update". Rotary Club of Mumbai. 2013. Archived from the original on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
  70. ↑ "The Gateway" (PDF). Rotary Club of Mumbai. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
  71. ↑ "Sunitha Krishnan: National Bravery Award 2013". YouTube. 8 May 2013. Archived from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
  72. ↑ "Living Legend Award 2013". Human Symphony Foundation. 2013. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014.
  73. ↑ "Prajwala Annual Report 2012-2013" (PDF). Prajwala. 2013.
  74. ↑ "John Jay College Justice Awards 2011". John Jay College of Criminal Justice. 2011. Archived from the original on 25 November 2011.
  75. ↑ Staff Reporter (2011). "Call for mind shift to rehabilitate those forced into commercial sex". The Hindu.
  76. ↑ "Sunitha Krishnan Declared Indiavision Person of the Year". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
  77. ↑ "Sunitha Krishnan Receives Vital Voices Human Rights Award". YouTube. 2011. Archived from the original on 20 December 2021.
  78. ↑ "Garshom awards announced". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  79. ↑ "Garshom International Awards".
  80. ↑ "NRIs in Kuwait receive prestigious award - Times of India". The Times of India. 31 May 2011.
  81. ↑ "Vanitha Woman of the Year award for Sunitha". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
  82. ↑ "Real Heroes Award 2008". Reliance Foundation. 2008. Archived from the original on 13 February 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
  83. ↑ Pillai, Radhika C. "Yes ,Thira is inspired". Times of India. Retrieved 22 November 2013.

External links[edit | edit source]

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