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Gandhi's Visit: Punctuation
 
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{{Use Indian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{refimprove|date=November 2018}}
{{More citations|date=December 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name                           = Elanthoor
| name = Elanthoor
| other_name                     =  
| other_name =  
| nickname                       =  
| nickname =  
| settlement_type                 = village
| settlement_type = village
| image_skyline                   = File:ശ്രീ ഭഗവതികുന്നു ക്ഷേത്രത്തിൻറെ കെട്ടുകാഴ്ച.jpg
| image_skyline = File:ശ്രീ ഭഗവതികുന്നു ക്ഷേത്രത്തിൻറെ കെട്ടുകാഴ്ച.jpg
| image_alt                       =  
| image_alt =  
| image_caption                   = Bhagavathi Hill Festival
| image_caption = Bhagavathi Hill Festival, Elanthoor St. Peter's Orthodox Church (Karoor Pally) in the background
| pushpin_map                     =  
| pushpin_map = Kerala
| pushpin_label_position         = right
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt                 =  
| pushpin_map_alt =  
| pushpin_map_caption             = Location in Kerala, India
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kerala, India
| coordinates                     = {{coord|9|17|0|N|76|43|0|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|9|17|0|N|76|43|0|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type               = Country
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name               = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1               = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1               = [[Kerala]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Kerala]]
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Pathanamthitta district|Pathanamthitta]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Pathanamthitta district|Pathanamthitta]]
| established_title               = <!-- Established -->
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date               =  
| established_date =  
| founder                         =  
| founder =  
| named_for                       =  
| named_for =  
| government_type                 = Block Panchayat
| government_type = Block Panchayat
| governing_body                 =  
| governing_body =  
| unit_pref                       = Metric
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes                 =  
| area_footnotes =  
| area_rank                       =  
| area_rank =  
| area_total_km2                 =  
| area_total_km2 =  
| elevation_footnotes             =  
| elevation_footnotes =  
| elevation_m                     =  
| elevation_m =  
| population_total               = 15344
| population_total = 15344
| population_as_of               = 2001
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank                 =  
| population_rank =  
| population_density_km2         = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym             =  
| population_demonym =  
| population_footnotes           =  
| population_footnotes =  
| demographics_type1             = Languages
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1           = Official
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1             = [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]], [[English language|English]]
| demographics1_info1 = [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]], [[English language|English]]
| timezone1                       = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1                     = +5:30
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type               = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code                     = 689643
| postal_code = 689643
| area_code_type                 = Telephone code
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code                       = 0468
| area_code = 0468
| registration_plate             = KL-03
| registration_plate = KL-03
| blank1_name_sec1               = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank1_info_sec1               = Aranmula
| blank1_info_sec1 = Aranmula
| blank1_name_sec2               = [[Climate of India|Climate]]
| blank1_name_sec2 = [[Climate of India|Climate]]
| blank1_info_sec2               = [[Climatic regions of India|moderate]] <small>([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]])</small>
| blank1_info_sec2 = [[Climatic regions of India|moderate]] <small>([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]])</small>
| website                         =  
| website =  
| footnotes                       =  
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}}
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''' Elanthoor ''' is a village in [[Pathanamthitta district]] of the Southern State of [[Kerala]], [[India]].<ref name="censusindia">{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/Population_data/Population_5000_and_Above.aspx |title=Census of India : Villages with population 5000 & above |publisher=Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India |access-date=2008-12-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208044522/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/Population_data/Population_5000_and_Above.aspx |archive-date=2008-12-08 }}</ref> Situated half way between Kozhencherry and Pathnamthitta, the area was part of the Kingdom of Travancore presumably since 1820. This peaceful rural belt has a significant place in the history of the freedom movement of the country and has made notable contributions to the film industry. It has been argued that the expression "Ellangalude Oor" shortened by over has become "Elanthoor". "Ellangalude Oor" would mean "aggravation of settlements" or a region of concentration of houses.
''' Elanthoor''' ({{ipa|ml|ilɐn̪d̪uːr|lang}}) is a village in [[Pathanamthitta district]] of the southern state of [[Kerala]], [[India]].<ref name="censusindia">{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/Population_data/Population_5000_and_Above.aspx |title=Census of India : Villages with population 5000 & above |publisher=Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India |access-date=2008-12-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208044522/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/Population_data/Population_5000_and_Above.aspx |archive-date=2008-12-08 }}</ref> Situated halfway between [[Kozhencherry]] and [[Pathanamthitta]], the area was part of the Kingdom of Travancore presumably since 1820.{{cn|date=December 2024}} This peaceful rural belt has a significant place in the history of the freedom movement of the country and has made notable contributions to the film industry. The name for the village has likely originated from the expression "Ellangalude Oor", shortened over time to become "Elanthoor". "Ellangalude Oor" would mean "aggravation of settlements" or a region of concentration of houses.


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
As of the 2001 India [[census]], Elanthoor had a population of 15,344 with 7135 males and 8209 females.<ref name="censusindia" />
As of the [[2011 census of India|2011 India census]], Elanthoor had a population of 15,344 with 7135 males and 8209 females.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elanthoor Village Population - Kozhenchery - Pathanamthitta, Kerala |url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/628327-elanthoor-kerala.html |access-date=2026-01-03 |website=www.census2011.co.in}}</ref><ref name="censusindia" />


==Location==
==Location==
Elanthoor is located between [[Pathanamthitta]] and [[Kozhencherry]]. The T. K. Road ([[Thiruvalla]]-[[Pathanamthitta]]-[[Kumbazha]] Road / SH - 07) connects Elanthoor to major towns. The village is easily accessible from the Main Eastern Highway passing through Pathanamthitta.
Elanthoor is located between [[Pathanamthitta]] and [[Kozhencherry]]. The T. K. Road ([[Thiruvalla]]-[[Pathanamthitta]]-[[Kumbazha]] Road / SH - 07) connects Elanthoor to major towns. The village is easily accessible from the Main Eastern Highway passing through Pathanamthitta.


Nearest [[Police Station]]s: [[Elavumthitta]] (6km), [[Aranmula]] (8.6km), [[Pathanamthitta]] (8.6km)
Nearest [[Police Station]]s: [[Elavumthitta]] (6&nbsp;km), [[Aranmula]] (8.6&nbsp;km), [[Pathanamthitta]] (8.6&nbsp;km)


Nearest Railway Station: Chengannur (CNGR) at approximately 18 km
Nearest Railway Station: Chengannur (CNGR) at approximately 18&nbsp;km


Airports: Cochin International Airport (approximately 143 km) and Trivandrum International Airport (approximately 115 km)
Airports: [[Trivandrum International Airport]] (approximately 115&nbsp;km)


==Gandhi's Visit==
==Gandhi's Visit==
[[Mahatma Gandhi|Gandhi]] toured Travancore in 1937. This was in connection with the culmination of the Temple Entry Movement. During the tour which Gandhi preferred to call a "pilgrimage", he visited Elanthoor as well at the invitation of K. Kumar (Kumarji). Kumarji or Elanthoor Gandhi, known also as Travancore Kumar, was a famous personality of the bygone era.  He was a veteran freedom fighter and was among the closest of Gandhi's disciples and associates in Kerala. In his speech, Gandhi described Elanthoor as a model village.  He exemplified the historic work done in the region to admit "Dalits" into temples even before the Temple Entry Proclamation. Gandhiji said in his speech, " I tender you my congratulations for having of your own initiative got rid of untouchability even before the issue of the proclamation. The proclamation now sets the steal of approval upon your work and makes your work acceptable to the whole of Travancore". Gandhi inspired everybody to build further upon the great work done. The Mahatma was undoubtedly referring to the brilliant work done by Kumarji for communal harmony, Harijan upliftment, and temple entry. His efforts in Travancore were ably supported by Pandavathu Sankara Pillai and Ennakkadu Valiya Raja, two other important personalities associated with the movement. It seems that at least Bhagavathikunnu Temple and Thevar Nadai in Elanthoor had thrown open their doors to Dalits long before the proclamation. This ignored historical fact should engage the attention of historians and the entire country. Mahadev Deasi too has praised the untiring efforts made in the region to strengthen communal solidarity and to eradicate untouchability.  
{{Unreferenced section|date=December 2024}}
[[Mahatma Gandhi]] toured Travancore in 1937 with the culmination of the Temple Entry Movement. During the tour which Gandhi preferred to call a "pilgrimage", he visited Elanthoor as well at the invitation of K. Kumar, known as Kumarji. Kumarji, known also as Travancore Kumar, was considered famous personality of the bygone era.{{whom|date=December 2024}} He was a veteran freedom fighter and was among the closest of Gandhi's disciples and associates in Kerala. In his speech, Gandhi described Elanthoor as a model village.  He exemplified the historic work done in the region to admit [[Dalit]]s into temples even before the Temple Entry Proclamation. Gandhi said in his speech, " I tender you my congratulations for having of your own initiative got rid of untouchability even before the issue of the proclamation. The proclamation now sets the steal of approval upon your work and makes your work acceptable to the whole of Travancore".  


After the talk, Kumarji introduced Khadar Das TP Gopala Pillai and Pulinthitta PC George to the Mahatma. Mahatmaji scribbled a message on a piece of paper for Gopala Pillai which became an inspiration to him to take to Khadi. Before leaving Elanthoor, Gandhiji named a baby handed to him by Kumarji and had milk and fruits served by Kumarji's mother.
After the speech, Kumarji introduced Khadar Das TP Gopala Pillai and Pulinthitta PC George to the Gandhi. Gandhi scribbled a message on a piece of paper for Gopala Pillai which became an inspiration to him to take to Khadi.{{cn|date=December 2024}}


== Notable people ==
== Notable personalities ==<!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Bharatpedia ♦♦♦--->
* [[Mohanlal|Mohanlal Viswanathan]], actor<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thecompleteactor.com/mohanlal-biography|title=About Mohanlal}}</ref>
<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦--->
 
* [[Meera Jasmine]], actress
* [[K. Kumar|Elanthoor Kumarji (Travancore Kumar)]], Gandhian Activist, Social Reformer and Chief Editor of 'Swadeshabhimani Newspaper previously edited by Swadeshabhimani Ramakrishna Pillai  
* [[K. Kumar]], Gandhian activist, social reformer and Chief Editor of [[Swadeshabhimani (newspaper)|Swadeshabhimani]] newspaper previously edited by [[Swadeshabhimani Ramakrishna Pillai]]
 
* [[Mohanlal]], actor
* Mahakavi Chekottu Asan, Poet
* Rev. Kochitty Geevarghese Corepiscopa : Attended Synod of Mulanthuruthy and Deposed before the Royal court in the Seminary case as witness
 
* Pulinthitta PC George, Political and Social Activist
 
* [[Meera Jasmin]], Actor


== References ==
== References ==
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{{Pathanamthitta district}}
{{Pathanamthitta district}}


 
[[Category:Villages in Pathanamthitta district]]
[[Category: Villages in Pathanamthitta district]]
 
{{Pathanamthitta-geo-stub}}
 
Epic of Travancore, Maha Dev Desai, Navjeevan Karyalaya 1937
 
Gandhi's speech at Elanthoor on 20th January 1937, Complete Works of Mahatma Gandhi
 
In the Land of K. Kumar, Keraleeya Gramangaliloode (Malayalam), Kattakkada Divakaran, SPCS 1967
 
9 Freedom Fighters From Kerala, www.pinklungi.com
 
Freedom Fighters of Kerala- Government of Kerala 1974
 
Kumar K, Sarva Vijnana Kosam, Government of Kerala
 
Keralathile Congress Prasthanam, Perunna KN Nair, Prathibha Publications 1967
 
Thiruvithamkoor Swatantrya Samara Charitram- C Narayana Pillai, Second Edition 2004 Page 401
 
Wikipedia Article on Pathanamathitta

Latest revision as of 00:45, 4 January 2026

Elanthoor
village
Bhagavathi Hill Festival, Elanthoor St. Peter's Orthodox Church (Karoor Pally) in the background
Bhagavathi Hill Festival, Elanthoor St. Peter's Orthodox Church (Karoor Pally) in the background
Elanthoor is located in Kerala
Elanthoor
Elanthoor
Location in Kerala, India
Coordinates: 9°17′0″N 76°43′0″E / 9.28333°N 76.71667°E / 9.28333; 76.71667
Country India
StateKerala
DistrictPathanamthitta
Government
 • TypeBlock Panchayat
Population
 (2011)
 • Total15,344
Languages
 • OfficialMalayalam, English
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
689643
Telephone code0468
Vehicle registrationKL-03
Vidhan Sabha constituencyAranmula
Climatemoderate (Köppen)

Elanthoor (Template:Ipa) is a village in Pathanamthitta district of the southern state of Kerala, India.[1] Situated halfway between Kozhencherry and Pathanamthitta, the area was part of the Kingdom of Travancore presumably since 1820.[citation needed] This peaceful rural belt has a significant place in the history of the freedom movement of the country and has made notable contributions to the film industry. The name for the village has likely originated from the expression "Ellangalude Oor", shortened over time to become "Elanthoor". "Ellangalude Oor" would mean "aggravation of settlements" or a region of concentration of houses.

Demographics[edit | edit source]

As of the 2011 India census, Elanthoor had a population of 15,344 with 7135 males and 8209 females.[2][1]

Location[edit | edit source]

Elanthoor is located between Pathanamthitta and Kozhencherry. The T. K. Road (Thiruvalla-Pathanamthitta-Kumbazha Road / SH - 07) connects Elanthoor to major towns. The village is easily accessible from the Main Eastern Highway passing through Pathanamthitta.

Nearest Police Stations: Elavumthitta (6 km), Aranmula (8.6 km), Pathanamthitta (8.6 km)

Nearest Railway Station: Chengannur (CNGR) at approximately 18 km

Airports: Trivandrum International Airport (approximately 115 km)

Gandhi's Visit[edit | edit source]

Mahatma Gandhi toured Travancore in 1937 with the culmination of the Temple Entry Movement. During the tour which Gandhi preferred to call a "pilgrimage", he visited Elanthoor as well at the invitation of K. Kumar, known as Kumarji. Kumarji, known also as Travancore Kumar, was considered famous personality of the bygone era.Template:Whom He was a veteran freedom fighter and was among the closest of Gandhi's disciples and associates in Kerala. In his speech, Gandhi described Elanthoor as a model village. He exemplified the historic work done in the region to admit Dalits into temples even before the Temple Entry Proclamation. Gandhi said in his speech, " I tender you my congratulations for having of your own initiative got rid of untouchability even before the issue of the proclamation. The proclamation now sets the steal of approval upon your work and makes your work acceptable to the whole of Travancore".

After the speech, Kumarji introduced Khadar Das TP Gopala Pillai and Pulinthitta PC George to the Gandhi. Gandhi scribbled a message on a piece of paper for Gopala Pillai which became an inspiration to him to take to Khadi.[citation needed]

Notable personalities[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Census of India : Villages with population 5000 & above". Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from the original on 8 December 2008. Retrieved 10 December 2008.
  2. "Elanthoor Village Population - Kozhenchery - Pathanamthitta, Kerala". www.census2011.co.in. Retrieved 3 January 2026.