Jaswant Singh Gill: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Indian mining engineer}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}{{Use Indian English|date=January 2025}}
 
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name         = Jaswant Singh Gill
| honorific_prefix  = [[SJRP]]
| image         =  
| name               = Jaswant Singh Gill
| alt          =  
| image             =  
| caption      =  
| other_names        = Capsule Gill<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mani |first=Sowmya |date=2022-07-02 |title='Capsule Gill' Biopic: True Story of Mining Engineer Jaswant Gill, Who Saved 65 Lives |url=https://thebetterindia.com/289759/capsule-jaswant-gill-biopic-movie-real-life-mining-engineer-rescue-operation/ |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=The Better India |language=en-US}}</ref>
| birth_name    =  
| birth_date         = {{Birth date|df=y|1939|11|22}}
| birth_date   = {{Birth date and age|1939|11|22}}
| birth_place       = [[Sathiala]], Amritsar, Punjab (India)
| birth_place   = [[Sathiala]], [[Amritsar]]
| death_date         = {{Death date and age|df=y|2019|11|26|1939|11|22}}
| death_date   = {{Death date and age|2019|11|26|1939|11|22}}
| death_place       = [[Amritsar]], Punjab (India)
| death_place   = Amritsar, Punjab
| education          = {{Unbulleted list|[[B.S.]] (non-medical) from [[Khalsa College, Amritsar]], [[Punjab]] (in 1959)|[[B. Tech]] in [[Mining Engineering]] from [[IIT (ISM)]], [[Dhanbad]], [[Jharkhand]] (in 1965)}}
| nationality  = India
| years_active      = 1989-2019
| other_names  =
| employer          = {{unbulleted list|[[Thapar Group|Karam Chand Thapar & Bros (coal Sales) Limited]] (1965-1973)|[[Coal India Limited]] (1973-1998)}}
| occupation    = Engineer
| known_for          = 1989 Raniganj miners rescue operation
| years_active  =
| spouse             = Nirdosh Kaur
| known_for    =
| children         = 4
| notable_works =
| awards            = [[File:Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak ribbon.svg|20px]] [[Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak]]
| education          = {{plainlist |
* BSc Non-Medical
* Graduation in Mining Engineering
* LLB from Khalsa College
}}
| alma_mater        = [[Panjab University]], [[Chandigarh]]
| spouse = Nirdosh Kaur
| children = 4
}}
}}


'''Jaswant Singh Gill''' (November 22, 1939 – November 26, 2019) was an Indian engineer known for his significant contributions to mining safety and his heroic efforts in coal mine rescue operations. This article provides an objective account of his life and achievements.
'''Jaswant Singh Gill''' (22 November 1939 – 26 November 2019) was an Indian engineer at [[Coal India]] known for his efforts in rescuing 65 coal miners trapped in a flooded mine in [[Raniganj|Raniganj, West Bengal]], in 1989.  
 
==Early life and education==
 
Gill was born in [[Sathiala]], [[Amritsar]], [[Punjab, India]], on November 22, 1939. He pursued his early education at an Urdu School and later attended [[Khalsa College Public School]] in Amritsar, Punjab. In 1959, he obtained a BSc Non-Medical degree from [[Khalsa College]], and his passion for mining engineering led him to enroll at the [[Indian Institute of Technology]] (Indian School of Mines) in [[Dhanbad]], [[Jharkhand]], where he graduated in 1965. In a remarkable display of determination, he also pursued a law degree at Khalsa College, an endeavor he continued until his passing in 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jaswant Singh Gill, heroic engineer who saved 65 lives, being honoured with memorial & film |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/amritsar/jaswant-singh-gill-heroic-engineer-who-saved-65-lives-being-honoured-with-memorial-film/articleshow/100994766.cms?from=mdr |website=The Times of India |date=14 June 2023}}</ref><ref name="TT">{{cite web |title=An award in the name of Amritsar-born engineer in Jharkhand's IIT-ISM |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/amritsar/an-award-in-the-name-of-amritsar-born-engineer-in-jharkhands-iit-ism-138144 |website=The Tribune}}</ref> Gill was married to Nirdosh Kaur, and the couple had four childrenand the couple has four children.<ref name="TT1">{{cite web |title=Miner honoured posthumously |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/amritsar/miner-honoured-posthumously-209706 |website=The Tribune}}</ref>
 
==Career==
 
After completing his education, Gill embarked on a career in the mining industry. He began his professional journey at [[Karam Chand Thapar & Bros]] (Coal Sales) Ltd. However, his most significant contributions came during his tenure at [[Coal India|Coal India Limited]], where he joined as an engineer in 1972. Over the years, he rose through the ranks, eventually holding the position of Chief General Manager ED (Safety & Rescue) at Coal India Limited in [[Raniganj]], [[West Bengal]]. He retired as Executive Director (safety and rescue) from BCCL (Bharat Coking Coal Limited) Dhanbad, a subsidiary of Coal India Ltd. in 1998.<ref name="TT" />


==Coal mine rescue operation (1989)==
== Early life and education ==
Gill was born on 22 November 1939 in [[Sathiala]], Amritsar, Punjab, India.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netizens pay tribute to Er Jaswant Singh Gill who rescued 65 coal miners in West Bengal |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/amritsar/netizens-pay-tribute-to-er-jaswant-gill-who-rescued-65-coal-miners-in-west-bengal-451712/ |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[The Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref> He completed his early education at an Urdu School in Amritsar and later attended Khalsa College School. He pursued a B.Sc. (non-medical) from [[Khalsa College, Amritsar]] in 1959, and graduated in [[Mining engineering|Mining Engineering]] from the [[IIT (ISM) Dhanbad|Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, Jharkhand]] in 1965.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Rana |first=Yudhvir |date=2023-06-14 |title=Jaswant Singh Gill, heroic engineer who saved 65 lives, being honoured with memorial & film |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/amritsar/jaswant-singh-gill-heroic-engineer-who-saved-65-lives-being-honoured-with-memorial-film/articleshow/100994766.cms |access-date=2025-01-03 |work=[[The Times of India]] |issn=0971-8257 |agency=Times News Network}}</ref>


In 1989, Gill held the position of Chief General Manager ED (Safety & Rescue) at Coal India Limited in Raniganj, West Bengal. On November 13 the same year, a group of 220 coal miners were working at a coal mine in Raniganj, West Bengal where a series of blasts were being carried out to break the coal seam. Unfortunately, during these operations, an inadvertent contact with the upper seam of the mine triggered a sudden inflow of water into the mine shafts because of which 71 miners found themselves trapped deep within the borewell, while the rest were swiftly evacuated. As water began to flood the shafts, six coal miners tragically lost their lives.
== Career ==
After completing his education, Gill started working for [[Thapar Group|Chand Thapar & Bros (coal Sales) Limited]] in 1965 and later joined [[Coal India|Coal India Limited]] in 1973.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Suryavanshi |first=Aditi |date=2023-10-06 |title=Real Story of Jaswant Singh Gill, Who Inspired Akshay Kumar's 'Mission Raniganj' |url=https://www.thequint.com/explainers/real-story-of-jaswant-singh-gill-who-inspired-akshay-kumar-mission-raniganj |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=[[The Quint]] |language=en}}</ref> He was known for his innovative approach and dedication to mining safety.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-26 |title=Jaswant Singh Gill: IIT Dhanbad engineer who saved 65 trapped coal miners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/news/story/jaswant-singh-gill-iit-dhanbad-engineer-who-saved-65-trapped-coal-miners-2440733-2023-09-26 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[India Today]] |language=en}}</ref>


Gill, arriving on the scene, made a resolute decision to spare no effort in saving the lives of those 65 miners. He conceived an ingenious plan to construct a steel capsule capable of evacuating one person at a time. A 22-inch diameter borehole was promptly drilled to facilitate the passage of this life-saving capsule. After two days of relentless work, the capsule was finally ready for deployment. Though he had initially briefed two rescue personnel, who abandoned their duties at the last moment.
=== 1989 Raniganj rescue operation ===
On night of 13 November 1989 during a time blast at the Mahabir Colliery, [[Bardhaman|Burdwan]] ([[Raniganj]]) in [[West Bengal]] a sudden flood trapped 71 miners in an underground mine (below 350 ft ground level).<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2016-09-15 |orig-date=2019-11-28 |title=Jaswant Singh Gill, The Braveheart Engineer Who Risked Own Life To Save 65 Miners |url=https://thebetterindia.com/68352/jaswant-singh-gill-coal-india-west-bengal-rescue-hero-inspirational-life-interview/ |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=The Better India |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Goyal |first=Khushbu |date=2017-06-09 |title=ये हैं 'द हीरो ऑफ रानीगंज', 6 घंटे में अकेले बचाई थी 65 मजदूरों की जान |trans-title="The Hero of Raniganj: He Single-Handedly Saved 65 Laborers in Just 6 Hours |url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/chandigarh/story-of-the-hero-of-raniganj-the-brave-engineer-jaswant-singh-gill?pageId=5 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[Amar Ujala]] |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Sanchaniya |first=Dhruv |date=2023-10-07 |title='મિશન રાનીગંજ'ના રિયલ હીરો જસવંત સિંહ ગિલ: 350 ફૂટ પેટાળમાંથી 65 લોકોને બચાવ્યા, પુત્ર કહે છે, 'પપ્પાનો આદેશ હતો, પ્લાન મારો છે, હું જ નીચે જઈને સૌને બચાવીશ' |trans-title='Mission Raniganj' real hero Jaswant Singh Gill: Rescued 65 people from a 350-foot tunnel, son says, 'Papa's order was, the plan is mine. I will go down and save everyone.' |url=https://www.divyabhaskar.co.in/dvb-original/news/jaswant-singh-gill-the-real-life-hero-of-mission-raniganj-131949337.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013082227/https://www.divyabhaskar.co.in/dvb-original/news/jaswant-singh-gill-the-real-life-hero-of-mission-raniganj-131949337.html |archive-date=13 October 2023 |access-date=2025-01-10 |work=[[Divya Bhaskar]] |language=gu |url-status=live }}</ref>


Undaunted, Gill decided to carry out the rescue operation himself. He sought permission from the chairman and, on the 16th of November 1989, at around 2:30 am, after a few trial runs he entered the capsule, descending into the perilous depths of the borewell to rescue the trapped miners and executed the rescue mission, successfully saving all 65 trapped miners.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jaswant Singh Gill: IIT Dhanbad engineer who saved 65 trapped coal miners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/news/story/jaswant-singh-gill-iit-dhanbad-engineer-who-saved-65-trapped-coal-miners-2440733-2023-09-26 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> It took about 6 hours to complete the evacuation and the last person to come out.<ref name=rescue>{{cite web | url = http://ismenvis.nic.in/Database/Mahabir_Colliery_13111989_9459.aspx  | title = Mahabir Colliery on 13.11.1989 | publisher = Envis Centre on Environmental Problems of Mining  | access-date = 19 August 2018}}</ref>
Gill was serving as the additional chief mining engineer at Chitra Mines but voluntarily reached the [[Raniganj Coalfield|Raniganj coal mine]] and led a daring [[rescue]] operation which started early morning on 16 November 1989 at 2:30 AM and continued for 6 hours, he successfully rescued 65 miners.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Saini |first=Neha |date=2023-10-07 |title=Hero of Amritsar |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/entertainment/hero-of-amritsar-551240/ |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=The Tribune |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC World Service - Witness History, India's capsule coal mine rescue |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5yqh |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[BBC World Service|BBC]] |language=en-GB}}</ref> He devised a plan to construct a steel capsule to transport miners to safety one by one.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tiwari |first=Anuj |date=2022-07-12 |title=Jaswant Singh Gill: A Brave Engineer Who Saved 64 Trapped Coal Miners By Risking His Own Life |url=https://www.indiatimes.com/trending/human-interest/akshay-kumars-jaswant-singh-gill-biopic-real-story-574575.html |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[Indiatimes]] |language=en-IN}}</ref><blockquote>I believe that in a time of calamity, one doesn't have the time to be afraid. One has to act.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Saini |first=Neha |date=2018-07-08 |title=Jaswant Gill, man of courage and records |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/amritsar/jaswant-gill-man-of-courage-and-records-617012/ |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=[[The Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref></blockquote>His efforts were recognized with the prestigious '[[Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak]]' by then-[[President of India]], [[Ramaswamy Venkataraman]], in 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-04 |title=Mission Raniganj's real story: How Jaswant Singh Gill, the inspiration behind Akshay Kumar's character, saved lives of 65 miners |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mission-raniganj-real-story-akshay-kumar-how-jaswant-singh-gill-saved-lives-of-65-miners-8966702/ |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[The Indian Express]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Vandana |date=2023-10-05 |title=अक्षय कुमार की मिशन रानीगंज फ़िल्म के असली हीरो जसवंत सिंह गिल कौन हैं? |trans-title=Who is Jaswant Singh Gill, the Real Hero of Akshay Kumar's Mission Raniganj Film? |url=https://www.bbc.com/hindi/articles/cjk7nzk00ppo |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=[[BBC News Hindi]] |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Amit |date=2023-09-06 |title=कौन हैं रियल लाइफ हीरो जसवंत सिंह गिल? जिनकी कहानी बड़े पर्दे पर लेकर आ रहे अक्षय कुमार |trans-title=Who is the real-life hero Jaswant Singh Gill, whose story Akshay Kumar is bringing to the big screen? |url=https://www.aajtak.in/entertainment/bollywood-news/story/who-is-jaswant-singh-gill-akshay-kumar-raniganj-real-life-hero-story-struggle-tmovk-1773713-2023-09-06 |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=[[Aaj Tak]] |language=hi}}</ref>
==Achievements and contributions==


Gill played a significant role in the successful rescue of 14 miners trapped in a coal mine in [[East Jaintia Hills district|East Jaintia Hills]], [[Meghalaya]], following the 1989 incident.
=== Post retirement ===
Gill retired from Coal India in 1998 at the age of 60. In 2008, he was appointed as a member in Disaster management committee at Amritsar, Punjab (India).<ref>National Disaster Management Authority Of India, 1998 Appointments</ref>{{better citation needed|date=January 2025}}


In recognition of his bravery, Gill received numerous awards and honors. In 2008, he was appointed as a member of the [[Disaster management in India|Disaster Management Committee]] in Amritsar, Punjab, contributing to disaster preparedness and response efforts. Additionally, on April 26, 2018, he was appointed as the President of [[Rotary International]], actively participating in various social service activities. Gill was honoured with India's highest civilian gallantry award [[Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak]] (SJRP) for saving the lives of 65 miners, by the President of India and became the first living person to receive the gallantry award. His historic act of bravery on November 16 is celebrated by Coal India Ltd as ‘Rescue Day’." Gill retired from Coal India as an Executive Director in 1998 and settled in Amritsar.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.telegraphindia.com/1101019/jsp/bengal/story_13073520.jsp  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101022031559/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1101019/jsp/bengal/story_13073520.jsp  | url-status = dead  | archive-date = October 22, 2010  | title = Chile-like rescue in Bengal 21 years ago – Metal sheets beaten into a capsule to save 64 miners trapped 380ft underground for 4 days | publisher = The Telegraph, 19 October 2010  | access-date = 19 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/chandigarh/story-of-the-hero-of-raniganj-the-brave-engineer-jaswant-singh-gill | title = Story Of The Hero Of Raniganj, The Brave Engineer Jaswant Singh Gill | work =  Photo Gallery| publisher = Amar Ujala, 9 June 2017| access-date =  19 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.telegraphindia.com/1131107/jsp/jharkhand/story_17536618.jsp | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180819082922/https://www.telegraphindia.com/1131107/jsp/jharkhand/story_17536618.jsp | url-status = dead | archive-date =  August 19, 2018 | title = A visual treat for children – Museum opens for public to mark CIL foundation day| publisher = The Telegraph, 7 November 2013 | access-date = 19 August 2018}}</ref> In 2013, Gill was also recognised with "Special Award for Outstanding Contribution Made in Saving Lives of Trapped Miners" along with a cheque for rupees one lakh during the 39th Foundation Day ceremony of Coal India in Kolkata.<ref name="TT1" />
=== 2018 Meghalaya rescue operation ===
Gill was invited during [[2018 Meghalaya mining accident]] by [[Conrad Sangma]], 12th [[Chief Minister of Meghalaya]] due to his expertise in mine mishaps for a rescue operation held in December 2018 at [[East Jaintia Hills district|East Jaintia hills]], [[Meghalaya]], India.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2018-12-21 |title=Mining expert suggests Meghalaya govt to seek help of CIL for rescue operation |url=https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/coal/mining-expert-suggests-that-meghalaya-govt-seek-help-of-cil-for-rescue-operation/67189192 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[The Economic Times|ETEnergyworld.com]] |language=en |agency=[[Press Trust of India]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Laitphlang |first=David |date=2018-12-19 |title=Centre to send help to Meghalaya to rescue trapped miners: CM Conrad Sangma |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/centre-to-send-help-to-meghalaya-to-rescue-trapped-miners-cm-conrad-sangma/story-XQULEdvQLIx4sSB8HZGLyK.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617113520/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/centre-to-send-help-to-meghalaya-to-rescue-trapped-miners-cm-conrad-sangma/story-XQULEdvQLIx4sSB8HZGLyK.html |archive-date=17 June 2021 |access-date=2025-01-03 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |language=en-us |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-21 |title=Jaswant Gill joins Meghalaya rescue operation |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/amritsar/jaswant-gill-joins-meghalaya-rescue-operation-701746/ |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[The Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref> Gill suggested [[Government of Meghalaya|Meghalaya state government]] to take help from Coal India.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2018-12-20 |title=Mining engineer, who rescued 64 from WB flooded quarry in 1989, to aid Meghalaya search ops |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2018/Dec/20/mining-engineer-who-rescued-64-from-wb-flooded-quarry-in-1989-to-aid-meghalaya-search-ops-1914183.html |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=[[The New Indian Express]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-20 |title=Meghalaya coal mine mishap: Mining expert visits site, suggests state government should take Coal India's help |url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/meghalaya-coal-mine-mishap-mining-expert-visits-site-suggests-state-government-should-take-coal-indias-help-5767191.html |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=[[Firstpost]] |language=en-us |agency=[[Press Trust of India]]}}</ref>


==Awards==
== Personal life ==
*1991: Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak by the then [[President of India]], [[Ramaswamy Venkataraman]]
Gill was married to Nirdosh Kaur, and they had two sons and two daughters (Poonam Gill and Hina Gill).His best friend in early days was chandra Dev Mishra from Nirsa<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2019-11-28 |title=Jaswant Singh Gill, the Man who Saved 65 Miners in Bengal, Passes Away at 80 |url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/national/story/jaswant-singh-gill-man-who-saved-65-miners-bengal-passes-away-80-409044-2019-11-28 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[India Today|India Today NE]] |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Satija |first=Garima |date=2023-10-07 |title=Meet Jaswant Singh Gill's Family Who's Super Elated With Akshay Kumar's Film 'Mission Raniganj' |url=https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/originals/jaswant-singh-gill-family-super-elated-with-akshay-kumars-film-mission-raniganj-617060.html#:~:text=Meet%20Jaswant%20Singh%20Gill's%20Family%20consisting%20of%20his%20wife%20Nirdosh,Poonam%20Gill%20and%20Hina%20Gill. |access-date=2025-01-11 |website=[[Indiatimes]] |language=en-IN}}</ref> His elder son, Sarpreet Singh Gill is a cardiologist from [[Johns Hopkins University Hospital|Johns Hopkins University]] who returned to Amritsar in 2008, and his younger son, Randip Singh Gill, is an entrepreneur and real estate professional in [[Vancouver|Vancouver, Canada]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Simran |title=Jaswant Singh Gill's family reacts to Akshay Kumar's portrayal of real hero in Mission Raniganj: 'Nobody could...' |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-jaswant-singh-gill-s-family-reacts-to-akshay-kumar-s-portrayal-of-real-hero-in-mission-raniganj-nobody-3063428 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[DNA India]] |language=en}}</ref>
*2005: Limca Book of Record as national record holder for the most successful & largest rescue operation in mining history<ref>{{cite web |title=Limca Book of Records recognises engineer’s feat |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/amritsar/news-47817 |website=The Tribune}}</ref>
*2009: Lifetime Achievement Award for Mining by the Indian School of Mines Alumni Association (ISMAA), Delhi
*2013: Lifetime Achievement Award and Rs 1 lakh by the then Union Minister Sri Prakash Jaiswal
*2013: Swami Vivekanand Award of Excellence
*2014: Outstanding Services to Humanity Award from Harman Educational & Social Welfare Society, Amritsar
*2018: World Book of Record, London, UK, for Largest Coal Mine Rescue operation
*2018: Indian Iconic Award by Real Flavours Media Group
*2019: Pride of the Nation Award, Delhi
*2019: Honorary Doctorate (PhD) by Universal Achievers University, Tamil Nadu
*2021: The Legend of Punjab by the All-India Human Rights Organisation, Ludhiana, Punjab


===Other===
== Death ==
*Vijay Rath National Award from IICM, Ranchi
Gill died on 26 November 2019 due to [[cardiac arrest]] at his home in Amritsar, Punjab.<ref>{{Cite web |title=गर्व की बात: अमृतसर के जसवंत सिंह को मिलेगा कोहिनूर-ए-हिंद, रानीगंज खान से 65 लोगों को बचाकर पाई थी शोहरत |url=https://www.amarujala.com/punjab/amritsar/engineer-jaswant-singh-of-amritsar-will-get-kohinoor-e-hind-2024-11-25 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[Amar Ujala]] |language=hi}}</ref><ref name=":2" />
*Excellence in Safety Award from Coal India Ltd, Calcutta
*Bhagat Puran Singh Award from Guru Arjun Dev Mandal, Patiala
*Farishta-E-Kaum Award from Sache Patshah Magazine, New Delhi


==Death and legacy==
== Awards and honours ==
{{Expand section|date=January 2025}}
* [[Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak]] (1991)<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Paul |first=GS |date=2024-11-17 |title=Recalling heroic efforts of 'Capsule Gill' to rescue trapped coal miners in Raniganj |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/amritsar/recalling-heroic-efforts-of-capsule-gill-to-rescue-trapped-coal-miners-in-raniganj/ |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[The Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Limca Book of Records]] for most successful coal mine rescue operation (2005)<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Who is Jaswant Singh Gill? Man whose daring act made it to World Book of Record, life inspired Akshay's Mission Raniganj |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-who-is-jaswant-singh-gill-man-whose-act-made-to-world-book-of-record-inspired-akshay-kumar-mission-raniganj-3062334 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[DNA India]] |language=en}}</ref>
* World Book of Records for largest coal mine rescue operation<ref>{{Cite web |title=Er. Jaswant Singh Gill |url=https://worldbookofrecords.uk/records/record_detail/er.-jaswant-singh-gill228 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=worldbookofrecords.uk |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Lifetime Achievement Award]] for Mining by the Indian School of Mines Alumni Association (2009)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Er.Jaswant Singh Gill |url=https://sikhsthesupreme.in/er.jaswantsinghgill.html |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=sikhsthesupreme.in}}</ref>
* Bhagat Singh Puran Award (2016)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bhadra |first=Piyali |date=2023-10-05 |title=Who Is Jaswant Singh Gill? Know The Man Behind Akshay Kumar's Survival-Drama Mission Raniganj |url=https://www.thedailyjagran.com/entertainment/who-is-jaswant-singh-gill-know-the-man-behind-akshay-kumar-led-survival-drama-mission-raniganj-10105243 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[Dainik Jagran|English Jagran]] |language=en}}</ref>
* Pride of the Nation Award (2019){{Citation needed|date=January 2025}}
* [[Honorary Doctorate|Honorary Doctorate (PhD)]] by Universal Achievers University (2019){{Citation needed|date=January 2025}}
* Bangla Gaurav Samman (2024)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Paul |first=GS |date=2024-09-24 |title=Amritsar-based engineer honoured posthumously |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/amritsar/amritsar-based-engineer-honoured-posthumously/ |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[The Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref>
* Kohinoor E Hind National Award by Mother India Care Trust (2024)<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-11-20 |title=IIT से बीटेक, अब मिलेगा मरणोपरांत 'कोहनूर-ए-हिंद' खिताब, जानें कौन थे मिशन रानीगंज के रियल हीरो जसवंत गिल |trans-title=B.Tech from IIT, now awarded the 'Kohinoor-e-Hind' title posthumously: Discover the real hero of Mission Raniganj, Jaswant Gill |url=https://www.tv9hindi.com/education/who-is-engineer-jaswant-singh-gill-education-biography-life-stroy-those-will-get-kohinoor-e-hind-title-posthumously-2953371.html |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[TV9 Bharatvarsh]] |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-20 |editor-last=Kaur |editor-first=Parminder |title=जसवंत सिंह गिल को मरणोपरांत मिलेगा ''कोहिनूर-ए-हिंद'' अवॉर्ड |trans-title=Jaswant Singh Gill will be posthumously awarded the 'Kohinoor-e-Hind' title |url=https://www.punjabkesari.in/national/news/jaswant-singh-gill-will-receive-the--kohinoor-e-hind--award-posthumously-2063915 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[Punjab Kesari]]}}</ref>


In early 2019, He was invited as a guest speaker at the Punjabi talk show '[[Josh Talks]],' where he shared his experiences and insights.
== Legacy ==
A roundabout in Majitha Road in Amritsar was named after Gill in 2021, two years after his death.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-11-09 |title=जसवंत सिंह गिल को सम्मान: इंजीनियर के नाम पर रखा गया मजीठा रोड स्थित चौक का नाम, 2 साल पहले हुआ था देहांत |trans-title=In honor of Jaswant Singh Gill, a chowk on Majitha Road has been named after the engineer, who passed away two years ago |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/punjab/amritsar/news/the-chowk-on-majitha-road-was-named-after-eng-jaswant-singh-gill-chowk-died-two-years-ago-129101069.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211225024906/https://www.bhaskar.com/local/punjab/amritsar/news/the-chowk-on-majitha-road-was-named-after-eng-jaswant-singh-gill-chowk-died-two-years-ago-129101069.html |archive-date=25 December 2021 |access-date=2025-01-03 |work=[[Dainik Bhaskar]] |language=hi |url-status=live }}</ref> A capsule (replica of what Gill used in 1989 rescue mission) was installed at an Amritsar Roundabout in 2023, four years after his death.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Memorial dedicated to Capsule Gill to be opened on Majitha Road soon |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/amritsar/memorial-dedicated-to-capsule-gill-to-be-opened-on-majitha-road-soon-519439/ |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[The Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref>


Gill passed away on November 26, 2019, at his home in Amritsar, Punjab, India, due to [[cardiac arrest]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Jaswant Singh Gill, who saved 65 miners in West Bengal, no more |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/amritsar/jaswant-singh-gill-who-saved-65-miners-in-west-bengal-no-more-866754 |website=The Tribune}}</ref> and was survived by his wife and four kids.<ref>{{cite web |title='Mission Raniganj' real story: Who is Jaswant Singh Gill? All You Need To Know About Akshay Kumar's Character |url=https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/viral/mission-raniganj-real-story-who-is-jaswant-singh-gill-all-you-need-to-know-about-akshay-kumars-character-417668 |website=PTC Punjabi |language=en |date=8 September 2023}}</ref> To honor his memory, the Jaswant Singh Gill Memorial Industrial Safety Excellence Award was established.<ref name="TT" /> A chowk (intersection) on [[Majitha Road]], Amritsar, was named after him.<ref>{{cite web |title=Memorial dedicated to Capsule Gill to be opened on Majitha Road soon |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/amritsar/memorial-dedicated-to-capsule-gill-to-be-opened-on-majitha-road-soon-519439 |website=The Tribune}}</ref> Furthermore, a memorial gate was erected in his honor at Kunustoria Area, Eastern Coalfield Limited, and a garden was dedicated to him in ECL West Bengal. His portrait was unveiled at the Sikh Museum in the [[Golden Temple]] on April 11, 2022.
== In popular culture ==
A film titled '[[Mission Raniganj]]' , directed by [[Tinu Suresh Desai]] was released in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2023-09-07 |title=कोण आहे जसवंत सिंग गिल? अक्षय कुमार प्रेरणा देणाऱ्या रीयल लाईफ हीरोची कहाणी |trans-title=Who is Jaswant Singh Gill: The story of a real-life hero who inspired Akshay Kumar? |url=https://www.lokmat.com/filmy/bollywood/story-of-a-real-life-hero-jaswant-singh-gill-who-inspired-akshay-kumar-a-a988/ |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=[[Lokmat]] |language=mr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-15 |title=Expresso Bollywood Feature on Jaswant Singh Gill: The Real-Life Hero Behind Akshay Kumar's Character in Mission Raniganj |url=https://indianexpress.com/audio/expresso-entertainment-update/expresso-bollywood-feature-on-jaswant-singh-gill-the-real-life-hero-behind-akshay-kumars-character-in-mission-raniganj/8977368/ |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=[[The Indian Express]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-11-16 |title=Akshay Kumar soon portray real-life hero Sardar Jaswant Singh Gill |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/akshay-kumar-soon-portray-real-life-hero-sardar-jaswant-singh-gill-1503131469.html |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=[[The Statesman (India)|The Statesman]] |language=en}}</ref> In the film, [[Akshay Kumar]] played the lead role of Gill.<ref>{{Cite web |editor-last=Kumar |editor-first=Naveen |title=Mission Raniganj: Akshay Kumar Remembers Jaswant Singh Gill On Engineers Day |url=https://www.india.com/entertainment/mission-raniganj-akshay-kumar-remembers-jaswant-singh-gill-on-engineers-day-fulfilled-my-parents-wish-stst-6325309/ |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[India.com]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2023-09-15 |title=Akshay Kumar Pays Tribute To Real-Life Hero Jaswant Singh Gill On Engineer's Day |url=https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/celebrities/mission-raniganj-akshay-kumar-pays-tribute-to-real-life-hero-jaswant-singh-gill-on-engineer-s-day-1629759 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[ABP News]] |language=en}}</ref>


In 2017, Indian director [[Tinu Suresh Desai]] approached Jaswant Singh Gill with the idea of a biopic based on his life. Unfortunately, Jaswant passed away in 2019 before this project could come to fruition. Subsequently, a biographical film titled ''[[Mission Raniganj]]'' was produced to commemorate his life and achievements. In this film, the character of Jaswant Singh Gill was portrayed by actor [[Akshay Kumar]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Jaswant Singh Gill: A Brave Engineer Who Saved 64 Trapped Coal Miners By Risking His Own Life |url=https://www.indiatimes.com/trending/human-interest/akshay-kumars-jaswant-singh-gill-biopic-real-story-574575.html |website=IndiaTimes |language=en-IN |date=12 July 2022}}</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}


==References==
== External links ==
{{reflist}}
{{Subject bar|commons=yes|commons-search=Category:Jaswant Singh Gill|d=yes|d-search=Q131628463|portal1=Biography|portal2=}}
* {{Instagram|id=er.jsinghgill|name=Er.Jaswant Singh Gill}}


{{AfC submission|||ts=20231001210027|u=113.193.44.60|ns=118}}
[[Category:Indian mining engineers]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gill, Jaswant}}
[[Category:1939 births]]
[[Category:2019 deaths]]
[[Category:Punjabi people]]
[[Category:People from Amritsar district]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian engineers]]
[[Category:Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad alumni]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak]]

Latest revision as of 09:31, 6 February 2026


SJRP

Jaswant Singh Gill
Born(1939-11-22)22 November 1939
Sathiala, Amritsar, Punjab (India)
Died26 November 2019(2019-11-26) (aged 80)
Amritsar, Punjab (India)
Other namesCapsule Gill[1]
Education
Years active1989-2019
Employer
Known for1989 Raniganj miners rescue operation
Spouse(s)Nirdosh Kaur
Children4
Awards Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak

Jaswant Singh Gill (22 November 1939 – 26 November 2019) was an Indian engineer at Coal India known for his efforts in rescuing 65 coal miners trapped in a flooded mine in Raniganj, West Bengal, in 1989.

Early life and education[edit | edit source]

Gill was born on 22 November 1939 in Sathiala, Amritsar, Punjab, India.[2] He completed his early education at an Urdu School in Amritsar and later attended Khalsa College School. He pursued a B.Sc. (non-medical) from Khalsa College, Amritsar in 1959, and graduated in Mining Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, Jharkhand in 1965.[3]

Career[edit | edit source]

After completing his education, Gill started working for Chand Thapar & Bros (coal Sales) Limited in 1965 and later joined Coal India Limited in 1973.[4] He was known for his innovative approach and dedication to mining safety.[5]

1989 Raniganj rescue operation[edit | edit source]

On night of 13 November 1989 during a time blast at the Mahabir Colliery, Burdwan (Raniganj) in West Bengal a sudden flood trapped 71 miners in an underground mine (below 350 ft ground level).[6][7][8]

Gill was serving as the additional chief mining engineer at Chitra Mines but voluntarily reached the Raniganj coal mine and led a daring rescue operation which started early morning on 16 November 1989 at 2:30 AM and continued for 6 hours, he successfully rescued 65 miners.[9][10] He devised a plan to construct a steel capsule to transport miners to safety one by one.[11]

I believe that in a time of calamity, one doesn't have the time to be afraid. One has to act.[12]

His efforts were recognized with the prestigious 'Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak' by then-President of India, Ramaswamy Venkataraman, in 1991.[13][14][15]

Post retirement[edit | edit source]

Gill retired from Coal India in 1998 at the age of 60. In 2008, he was appointed as a member in Disaster management committee at Amritsar, Punjab (India).[16]Template:Better citation needed

2018 Meghalaya rescue operation[edit | edit source]

Gill was invited during 2018 Meghalaya mining accident by Conrad Sangma, 12th Chief Minister of Meghalaya due to his expertise in mine mishaps for a rescue operation held in December 2018 at East Jaintia hills, Meghalaya, India.[17][18][19] Gill suggested Meghalaya state government to take help from Coal India.[20][21]

Personal life[edit | edit source]

Gill was married to Nirdosh Kaur, and they had two sons and two daughters (Poonam Gill and Hina Gill).His best friend in early days was chandra Dev Mishra from Nirsa[22][23] His elder son, Sarpreet Singh Gill is a cardiologist from Johns Hopkins University who returned to Amritsar in 2008, and his younger son, Randip Singh Gill, is an entrepreneur and real estate professional in Vancouver, Canada.[24]

Death[edit | edit source]

Gill died on 26 November 2019 due to cardiac arrest at his home in Amritsar, Punjab.[25][22]

Awards and honours[edit | edit source]

Legacy[edit | edit source]

A roundabout in Majitha Road in Amritsar was named after Gill in 2021, two years after his death.[34] A capsule (replica of what Gill used in 1989 rescue mission) was installed at an Amritsar Roundabout in 2023, four years after his death.[3][35]

In popular culture[edit | edit source]

A film titled 'Mission Raniganj' , directed by Tinu Suresh Desai was released in 2023.[36][37][38] In the film, Akshay Kumar played the lead role of Gill.[39][40]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Mani, Sowmya (2 July 2022). "'Capsule Gill' Biopic: True Story of Mining Engineer Jaswant Gill, Who Saved 65 Lives". The Better India. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  2. ↑ "Netizens pay tribute to Er Jaswant Singh Gill who rescued 65 coal miners in West Bengal". The Tribune. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Rana, Yudhvir (14 June 2023). "Jaswant Singh Gill, heroic engineer who saved 65 lives, being honoured with memorial & film". The Times of India. Times News Network. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  4. ↑ Suryavanshi, Aditi (6 October 2023). "Real Story of Jaswant Singh Gill, Who Inspired Akshay Kumar's 'Mission Raniganj'". The Quint. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  5. ↑ "Jaswant Singh Gill: IIT Dhanbad engineer who saved 65 trapped coal miners". India Today. 26 September 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  6. ↑ "Jaswant Singh Gill, The Braveheart Engineer Who Risked Own Life To Save 65 Miners". The Better India. 15 September 2016 [2019-11-28]. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  7. ↑ Goyal, Khushbu (9 June 2017). "ये हैं 'द हीरो ऑफ रानीगंज', 6 घंटे में अकेले बचाई थी 65 मजदूरों की जान" ["The Hero of Raniganj: He Single-Handedly Saved 65 Laborers in Just 6 Hours]. Amar Ujala (in हिन्दी). Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  8. ↑ Sanchaniya, Dhruv (7 October 2023). "'મિશન રાનીગંજ'ના રિયલ હીરો જસવંત સિંહ ગિલ: 350 ફૂટ પેટાળમાંથી 65 લોકોને બચાવ્યા, પુત્ર કહે છે, 'પપ્પાનો આદેશ હતો, પ્લાન મારો છે, હું જ નીચે જઈને સૌને બચાવીશ'" ['Mission Raniganj' real hero Jaswant Singh Gill: Rescued 65 people from a 350-foot tunnel, son says, 'Papa's order was, the plan is mine. I will go down and save everyone.']. Divya Bhaskar (in ગુજરાતી). Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  9. ↑ Saini, Neha (7 October 2023). "Hero of Amritsar". The Tribune. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  10. ↑ "BBC World Service - Witness History, India's capsule coal mine rescue". BBC. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  11. ↑ Tiwari, Anuj (12 July 2022). "Jaswant Singh Gill: A Brave Engineer Who Saved 64 Trapped Coal Miners By Risking His Own Life". Indiatimes. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  12. ↑ Saini, Neha (8 July 2018). "Jaswant Gill, man of courage and records". The Tribune. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  13. ↑ "Mission Raniganj's real story: How Jaswant Singh Gill, the inspiration behind Akshay Kumar's character, saved lives of 65 miners". The Indian Express. 4 October 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  14. ↑ Vandana (5 October 2023). "अक्षय कुमार की मिशन रानीगंज फ़िल्म के असली हीरो जसवंत सिंह गिल कौन हैं?" [Who is Jaswant Singh Gill, the Real Hero of Akshay Kumar's Mission Raniganj Film?]. BBC News Hindi (in हिन्दी). Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  15. ↑ Sharma, Amit (6 September 2023). "कौन हैं रियल लाइफ हीरो जसवंत सिंह गिल? जिनकी कहानी बड़े पर्दे पर लेकर आ रहे अक्षय कुमार" [Who is the real-life hero Jaswant Singh Gill, whose story Akshay Kumar is bringing to the big screen?]. Aaj Tak (in हिन्दी). Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  16. ↑ National Disaster Management Authority Of India, 1998 Appointments
  17. ↑ "Mining expert suggests Meghalaya govt to seek help of CIL for rescue operation". ETEnergyworld.com. Press Trust of India. 21 December 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  18. ↑ Laitphlang, David (19 December 2018). "Centre to send help to Meghalaya to rescue trapped miners: CM Conrad Sangma". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 17 June 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  19. ↑ "Jaswant Gill joins Meghalaya rescue operation". The Tribune. 21 December 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  20. ↑ "Mining engineer, who rescued 64 from WB flooded quarry in 1989, to aid Meghalaya search ops". The New Indian Express. 20 December 2018. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  21. ↑ "Meghalaya coal mine mishap: Mining expert visits site, suggests state government should take Coal India's help". Firstpost. Press Trust of India. 20 December 2018. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 "Jaswant Singh Gill, the Man who Saved 65 Miners in Bengal, Passes Away at 80". India Today NE (in हिन्दी). 28 November 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  23. ↑ Satija, Garima (7 October 2023). "Meet Jaswant Singh Gill's Family Who's Super Elated With Akshay Kumar's Film 'Mission Raniganj'". Indiatimes. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  24. ↑ Singh, Simran. "Jaswant Singh Gill's family reacts to Akshay Kumar's portrayal of real hero in Mission Raniganj: 'Nobody could...'". DNA India. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  25. ↑ "गर्व की बात: अमृतसर के जसवंत सिंह को मिलेगा कोहिनूर-ए-हिंद, रानीगंज खान से 65 लोगों को बचाकर पाई थी शोहरत". Amar Ujala (in हिन्दी). Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  26. ↑ Paul, GS (17 November 2024). "Recalling heroic efforts of 'Capsule Gill' to rescue trapped coal miners in Raniganj". The Tribune. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  27. ↑ "Who is Jaswant Singh Gill? Man whose daring act made it to World Book of Record, life inspired Akshay's Mission Raniganj". DNA India. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  28. ↑ "Er. Jaswant Singh Gill". worldbookofrecords.uk. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  29. ↑ "Er.Jaswant Singh Gill". sikhsthesupreme.in. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  30. ↑ Bhadra, Piyali (5 October 2023). "Who Is Jaswant Singh Gill? Know The Man Behind Akshay Kumar's Survival-Drama Mission Raniganj". English Jagran. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  31. ↑ Paul, GS (24 September 2024). "Amritsar-based engineer honoured posthumously". The Tribune. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  32. ↑ "IIT से बीटेक, अब मिलेगा मरणोपरांत 'कोहनूर-ए-हिंद' खिताब, जानें कौन थे मिशन रानीगंज के रियल हीरो जसवंत गिल" [B.Tech from IIT, now awarded the 'Kohinoor-e-Hind' title posthumously: Discover the real hero of Mission Raniganj, Jaswant Gill]. TV9 Bharatvarsh (in हिन्दी). 20 November 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  33. ↑ Kaur, Parminder, ed. (20 November 2024). "जसवंत सिंह गिल को मरणोपरांत मिलेगा कोहिनूर-ए-हिंद अवॉर्ड" [Jaswant Singh Gill will be posthumously awarded the 'Kohinoor-e-Hind' title]. Punjab Kesari. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  34. ↑ "जसवंत सिंह गिल को सम्मान: इंजीनियर के नाम पर रखा गया मजीठा रोड स्थित चौक का नाम, 2 साल पहले हुआ था देहांत" [In honor of Jaswant Singh Gill, a chowk on Majitha Road has been named after the engineer, who passed away two years ago]. Dainik Bhaskar (in हिन्दी). 9 November 2021. Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  35. ↑ "Memorial dedicated to Capsule Gill to be opened on Majitha Road soon". The Tribune. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  36. ↑ "कोण आहे जसवंत सिंग गिल? अक्षय कुमार प्रेरणा देणाऱ्या रीयल लाईफ हीरोची कहाणी" [Who is Jaswant Singh Gill: The story of a real-life hero who inspired Akshay Kumar?]. Lokmat (in मराठी). 7 September 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  37. ↑ "Expresso Bollywood Feature on Jaswant Singh Gill: The Real-Life Hero Behind Akshay Kumar's Character in Mission Raniganj". The Indian Express. 15 October 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  38. ↑ "Akshay Kumar soon portray real-life hero Sardar Jaswant Singh Gill". The Statesman. 16 November 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
  39. ↑ Kumar, Naveen (ed.). "Mission Raniganj: Akshay Kumar Remembers Jaswant Singh Gill On Engineers Day". India.com. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  40. ↑ "Akshay Kumar Pays Tribute To Real-Life Hero Jaswant Singh Gill On Engineer's Day". ABP News. 15 September 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2025.

External links[edit | edit source]

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