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{{ | {{Short description|Indian mining engineer}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}{{Use Indian English|date=January 2025}} | |||
{{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
| name | | honorific_prefix = [[SJRP]] | ||
| image | | name = Jaswant Singh Gill | ||
| | | image = | ||
| | | other_names = Capsule Gill<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mani |first=Sowmya |date=2022-07-02 |title='Capsule Gill' Biopic: True Story of Mining Engineer Jaswant Gill, Who Saved 65 Lives |url=https://thebetterindia.com/289759/capsule-jaswant-gill-biopic-movie-real-life-mining-engineer-rescue-operation/ |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=The Better India |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
| | | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1939|11|22}} | ||
| birth_date | | birth_place = [[Sathiala]], Amritsar, Punjab (India) | ||
| birth_place | | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2019|11|26|1939|11|22}} | ||
| death_date | | death_place = [[Amritsar]], Punjab (India) | ||
| death_place | | education = {{Unbulleted list|[[B.S.]] (non-medical) from [[Khalsa College, Amritsar]], [[Punjab]] (in 1959)|[[B. Tech]] in [[Mining Engineering]] from [[IIT (ISM)]], [[Dhanbad]], [[Jharkhand]] (in 1965)}} | ||
| years_active = 1989-2019 | |||
| employer = {{unbulleted list|[[Thapar Group|Karam Chand Thapar & Bros (coal Sales) Limited]] (1965-1973)|[[Coal India Limited]] (1973-1998)}} | |||
| known_for = 1989 Raniganj miners rescue operation | |||
| spouse = Nirdosh Kaur | |||
| children = 4 | |||
| awards = [[File:Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak ribbon.svg|20px]] [[Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak]] | |||
| education = {{ | |||
}} | |||
| | |||
| spouse = Nirdosh Kaur | |||
| children = 4 | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Jaswant Singh Gill''' (November | '''Jaswant Singh Gill''' (22 November 1939 – 26 November 2019) was an Indian engineer at [[Coal India]] known for his efforts in rescuing 65 coal miners trapped in a flooded mine in [[Raniganj|Raniganj, West Bengal]], in 1989. | ||
== Early life and education == | |||
Gill was born on 22 November 1939 in [[Sathiala]], Amritsar, Punjab, India.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netizens pay tribute to Er Jaswant Singh Gill who rescued 65 coal miners in West Bengal |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/amritsar/netizens-pay-tribute-to-er-jaswant-gill-who-rescued-65-coal-miners-in-west-bengal-451712/ |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[The Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref> He completed his early education at an Urdu School in Amritsar and later attended Khalsa College School. He pursued a B.Sc. (non-medical) from [[Khalsa College, Amritsar]] in 1959, and graduated in [[Mining engineering|Mining Engineering]] from the [[IIT (ISM) Dhanbad|Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, Jharkhand]] in 1965.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Rana |first=Yudhvir |date=2023-06-14 |title=Jaswant Singh Gill, heroic engineer who saved 65 lives, being honoured with memorial & film |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/amritsar/jaswant-singh-gill-heroic-engineer-who-saved-65-lives-being-honoured-with-memorial-film/articleshow/100994766.cms |access-date=2025-01-03 |work=[[The Times of India]] |issn=0971-8257 |agency=Times News Network}}</ref> | |||
== | == Career == | ||
After completing his education, Gill started working for [[Thapar Group|Chand Thapar & Bros (coal Sales) Limited]] in 1965 and later joined [[Coal India|Coal India Limited]] in 1973.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Suryavanshi |first=Aditi |date=2023-10-06 |title=Real Story of Jaswant Singh Gill, Who Inspired Akshay Kumar's 'Mission Raniganj' |url=https://www.thequint.com/explainers/real-story-of-jaswant-singh-gill-who-inspired-akshay-kumar-mission-raniganj |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=[[The Quint]] |language=en}}</ref> He was known for his innovative approach and dedication to mining safety.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-26 |title=Jaswant Singh Gill: IIT Dhanbad engineer who saved 65 trapped coal miners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/news/story/jaswant-singh-gill-iit-dhanbad-engineer-who-saved-65-trapped-coal-miners-2440733-2023-09-26 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[India Today]] |language=en}}</ref> | |||
=== 1989 Raniganj rescue operation === | |||
On night of 13 November 1989 during a time blast at the Mahabir Colliery, [[Bardhaman|Burdwan]] ([[Raniganj]]) in [[West Bengal]] a sudden flood trapped 71 miners in an underground mine (below 350 ft ground level).<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2016-09-15 |orig-date=2019-11-28 |title=Jaswant Singh Gill, The Braveheart Engineer Who Risked Own Life To Save 65 Miners |url=https://thebetterindia.com/68352/jaswant-singh-gill-coal-india-west-bengal-rescue-hero-inspirational-life-interview/ |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=The Better India |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Goyal |first=Khushbu |date=2017-06-09 |title=ये हैं 'द हीरो ऑफ रानीगंज', 6 घंटे में अकेले बचाई थी 65 मजदूरों की जान |trans-title="The Hero of Raniganj: He Single-Handedly Saved 65 Laborers in Just 6 Hours |url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/chandigarh/story-of-the-hero-of-raniganj-the-brave-engineer-jaswant-singh-gill?pageId=5 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[Amar Ujala]] |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Sanchaniya |first=Dhruv |date=2023-10-07 |title='મિશન રાનીગંજ'ના રિયલ હીરો જસવંત સિંહ ગિલ: 350 ફૂટ પેટાળમાંથી 65 લોકોને બચાવ્યા, પુત્ર કહે છે, 'પપ્પાનો આદેશ હતો, પ્લાન મારો છે, હું જ નીચે જઈને સૌને બચાવીશ' |trans-title='Mission Raniganj' real hero Jaswant Singh Gill: Rescued 65 people from a 350-foot tunnel, son says, 'Papa's order was, the plan is mine. I will go down and save everyone.' |url=https://www.divyabhaskar.co.in/dvb-original/news/jaswant-singh-gill-the-real-life-hero-of-mission-raniganj-131949337.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013082227/https://www.divyabhaskar.co.in/dvb-original/news/jaswant-singh-gill-the-real-life-hero-of-mission-raniganj-131949337.html |archive-date=13 October 2023 |access-date=2025-01-10 |work=[[Divya Bhaskar]] |language=gu |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Gill | Gill was serving as the additional chief mining engineer at Chitra Mines but voluntarily reached the [[Raniganj Coalfield|Raniganj coal mine]] and led a daring [[rescue]] operation which started early morning on 16 November 1989 at 2:30 AM and continued for 6 hours, he successfully rescued 65 miners.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Saini |first=Neha |date=2023-10-07 |title=Hero of Amritsar |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/entertainment/hero-of-amritsar-551240/ |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=The Tribune |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC World Service - Witness History, India's capsule coal mine rescue |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5yqh |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[BBC World Service|BBC]] |language=en-GB}}</ref> He devised a plan to construct a steel capsule to transport miners to safety one by one.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tiwari |first=Anuj |date=2022-07-12 |title=Jaswant Singh Gill: A Brave Engineer Who Saved 64 Trapped Coal Miners By Risking His Own Life |url=https://www.indiatimes.com/trending/human-interest/akshay-kumars-jaswant-singh-gill-biopic-real-story-574575.html |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[Indiatimes]] |language=en-IN}}</ref><blockquote>I believe that in a time of calamity, one doesn't have the time to be afraid. One has to act.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Saini |first=Neha |date=2018-07-08 |title=Jaswant Gill, man of courage and records |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/amritsar/jaswant-gill-man-of-courage-and-records-617012/ |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=[[The Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref></blockquote>His efforts were recognized with the prestigious '[[Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak]]' by then-[[President of India]], [[Ramaswamy Venkataraman]], in 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-04 |title=Mission Raniganj's real story: How Jaswant Singh Gill, the inspiration behind Akshay Kumar's character, saved lives of 65 miners |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mission-raniganj-real-story-akshay-kumar-how-jaswant-singh-gill-saved-lives-of-65-miners-8966702/ |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[The Indian Express]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Vandana |date=2023-10-05 |title=अक्षय कुमार की मिशन रानीगंज फ़िल्म के असली हीरो जसवंत सिंह गिल कौन हैं? |trans-title=Who is Jaswant Singh Gill, the Real Hero of Akshay Kumar's Mission Raniganj Film? |url=https://www.bbc.com/hindi/articles/cjk7nzk00ppo |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=[[BBC News Hindi]] |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Amit |date=2023-09-06 |title=कौन हैं रियल लाइफ हीरो जसवंत सिंह गिल? जिनकी कहानी बड़े पर्दे पर लेकर आ रहे अक्षय कुमार |trans-title=Who is the real-life hero Jaswant Singh Gill, whose story Akshay Kumar is bringing to the big screen? |url=https://www.aajtak.in/entertainment/bollywood-news/story/who-is-jaswant-singh-gill-akshay-kumar-raniganj-real-life-hero-story-struggle-tmovk-1773713-2023-09-06 |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=[[Aaj Tak]] |language=hi}}</ref> | ||
=== Post retirement === | |||
Gill retired from Coal India in 1998 at the age of 60. In 2008, he was appointed as a member in Disaster management committee at Amritsar, Punjab (India).<ref>National Disaster Management Authority Of India, 1998 Appointments</ref>{{better citation needed|date=January 2025}} | |||
Gill | === 2018 Meghalaya rescue operation === | ||
Gill was invited during [[2018 Meghalaya mining accident]] by [[Conrad Sangma]], 12th [[Chief Minister of Meghalaya]] due to his expertise in mine mishaps for a rescue operation held in December 2018 at [[East Jaintia Hills district|East Jaintia hills]], [[Meghalaya]], India.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2018-12-21 |title=Mining expert suggests Meghalaya govt to seek help of CIL for rescue operation |url=https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/coal/mining-expert-suggests-that-meghalaya-govt-seek-help-of-cil-for-rescue-operation/67189192 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[The Economic Times|ETEnergyworld.com]] |language=en |agency=[[Press Trust of India]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Laitphlang |first=David |date=2018-12-19 |title=Centre to send help to Meghalaya to rescue trapped miners: CM Conrad Sangma |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/centre-to-send-help-to-meghalaya-to-rescue-trapped-miners-cm-conrad-sangma/story-XQULEdvQLIx4sSB8HZGLyK.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617113520/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/centre-to-send-help-to-meghalaya-to-rescue-trapped-miners-cm-conrad-sangma/story-XQULEdvQLIx4sSB8HZGLyK.html |archive-date=17 June 2021 |access-date=2025-01-03 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |language=en-us |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-21 |title=Jaswant Gill joins Meghalaya rescue operation |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/amritsar/jaswant-gill-joins-meghalaya-rescue-operation-701746/ |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[The Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref> Gill suggested [[Government of Meghalaya|Meghalaya state government]] to take help from Coal India.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2018-12-20 |title=Mining engineer, who rescued 64 from WB flooded quarry in 1989, to aid Meghalaya search ops |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2018/Dec/20/mining-engineer-who-rescued-64-from-wb-flooded-quarry-in-1989-to-aid-meghalaya-search-ops-1914183.html |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=[[The New Indian Express]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-20 |title=Meghalaya coal mine mishap: Mining expert visits site, suggests state government should take Coal India's help |url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/meghalaya-coal-mine-mishap-mining-expert-visits-site-suggests-state-government-should-take-coal-indias-help-5767191.html |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=[[Firstpost]] |language=en-us |agency=[[Press Trust of India]]}}</ref> | |||
== Personal life == | |||
Gill was married to Nirdosh Kaur, and they had two sons and two daughters (Poonam Gill and Hina Gill).His best friend in early days was chandra Dev Mishra from Nirsa<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2019-11-28 |title=Jaswant Singh Gill, the Man who Saved 65 Miners in Bengal, Passes Away at 80 |url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/national/story/jaswant-singh-gill-man-who-saved-65-miners-bengal-passes-away-80-409044-2019-11-28 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[India Today|India Today NE]] |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Satija |first=Garima |date=2023-10-07 |title=Meet Jaswant Singh Gill's Family Who's Super Elated With Akshay Kumar's Film 'Mission Raniganj' |url=https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/originals/jaswant-singh-gill-family-super-elated-with-akshay-kumars-film-mission-raniganj-617060.html#:~:text=Meet%20Jaswant%20Singh%20Gill's%20Family%20consisting%20of%20his%20wife%20Nirdosh,Poonam%20Gill%20and%20Hina%20Gill. |access-date=2025-01-11 |website=[[Indiatimes]] |language=en-IN}}</ref> His elder son, Sarpreet Singh Gill is a cardiologist from [[Johns Hopkins University Hospital|Johns Hopkins University]] who returned to Amritsar in 2008, and his younger son, Randip Singh Gill, is an entrepreneur and real estate professional in [[Vancouver|Vancouver, Canada]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Simran |title=Jaswant Singh Gill's family reacts to Akshay Kumar's portrayal of real hero in Mission Raniganj: 'Nobody could...' |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-jaswant-singh-gill-s-family-reacts-to-akshay-kumar-s-portrayal-of-real-hero-in-mission-raniganj-nobody-3063428 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[DNA India]] |language=en}}</ref> | |||
== | == Death == | ||
Gill died on 26 November 2019 due to [[cardiac arrest]] at his home in Amritsar, Punjab.<ref>{{Cite web |title=गर्व की बात: अमृतसर के जसवंत सिंह को मिलेगा कोहिनूर-ए-हिंद, रानीगंज खान से 65 लोगों को बचाकर पाई थी शोहरत |url=https://www.amarujala.com/punjab/amritsar/engineer-jaswant-singh-of-amritsar-will-get-kohinoor-e-hind-2024-11-25 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[Amar Ujala]] |language=hi}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> | |||
=== | == Awards and honours == | ||
* | {{Expand section|date=January 2025}} | ||
* | * [[Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak]] (1991)<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Paul |first=GS |date=2024-11-17 |title=Recalling heroic efforts of 'Capsule Gill' to rescue trapped coal miners in Raniganj |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/amritsar/recalling-heroic-efforts-of-capsule-gill-to-rescue-trapped-coal-miners-in-raniganj/ |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[The Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*Bhagat Puran Singh Award | * [[Limca Book of Records]] for most successful coal mine rescue operation (2005)<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Who is Jaswant Singh Gill? Man whose daring act made it to World Book of Record, life inspired Akshay's Mission Raniganj |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-who-is-jaswant-singh-gill-man-whose-act-made-to-world-book-of-record-inspired-akshay-kumar-mission-raniganj-3062334 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[DNA India]] |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* | * World Book of Records for largest coal mine rescue operation<ref>{{Cite web |title=Er. Jaswant Singh Gill |url=https://worldbookofrecords.uk/records/record_detail/er.-jaswant-singh-gill228 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=worldbookofrecords.uk |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[Lifetime Achievement Award]] for Mining by the Indian School of Mines Alumni Association (2009)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Er.Jaswant Singh Gill |url=https://sikhsthesupreme.in/er.jaswantsinghgill.html |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=sikhsthesupreme.in}}</ref> | |||
* Bhagat Singh Puran Award (2016)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bhadra |first=Piyali |date=2023-10-05 |title=Who Is Jaswant Singh Gill? Know The Man Behind Akshay Kumar's Survival-Drama Mission Raniganj |url=https://www.thedailyjagran.com/entertainment/who-is-jaswant-singh-gill-know-the-man-behind-akshay-kumar-led-survival-drama-mission-raniganj-10105243 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[Dainik Jagran|English Jagran]] |language=en}}</ref> | |||
* Pride of the Nation Award (2019){{Citation needed|date=January 2025}} | |||
* [[Honorary Doctorate|Honorary Doctorate (PhD)]] by Universal Achievers University (2019){{Citation needed|date=January 2025}} | |||
* Bangla Gaurav Samman (2024)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Paul |first=GS |date=2024-09-24 |title=Amritsar-based engineer honoured posthumously |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/amritsar/amritsar-based-engineer-honoured-posthumously/ |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[The Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref> | |||
* Kohinoor E Hind National Award by Mother India Care Trust (2024)<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-11-20 |title=IIT से बीटेक, अब मिलेगा मरणोपरांत 'कोहनूर-ए-हिंद' खिताब, जानें कौन थे मिशन रानीगंज के रियल हीरो जसवंत गिल |trans-title=B.Tech from IIT, now awarded the 'Kohinoor-e-Hind' title posthumously: Discover the real hero of Mission Raniganj, Jaswant Gill |url=https://www.tv9hindi.com/education/who-is-engineer-jaswant-singh-gill-education-biography-life-stroy-those-will-get-kohinoor-e-hind-title-posthumously-2953371.html |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[TV9 Bharatvarsh]] |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-20 |editor-last=Kaur |editor-first=Parminder |title=जसवंत सिंह गिल को मरणोपरांत मिलेगा ''कोहिनूर-ए-हिंद'' अवॉर्ड |trans-title=Jaswant Singh Gill will be posthumously awarded the 'Kohinoor-e-Hind' title |url=https://www.punjabkesari.in/national/news/jaswant-singh-gill-will-receive-the--kohinoor-e-hind--award-posthumously-2063915 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[Punjab Kesari]]}}</ref> | |||
== | == Legacy == | ||
A roundabout in Majitha Road in Amritsar was named after Gill in 2021, two years after his death.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-11-09 |title=जसवंत सिंह गिल को सम्मान: इंजीनियर के नाम पर रखा गया मजीठा रोड स्थित चौक का नाम, 2 साल पहले हुआ था देहांत |trans-title=In honor of Jaswant Singh Gill, a chowk on Majitha Road has been named after the engineer, who passed away two years ago |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/punjab/amritsar/news/the-chowk-on-majitha-road-was-named-after-eng-jaswant-singh-gill-chowk-died-two-years-ago-129101069.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211225024906/https://www.bhaskar.com/local/punjab/amritsar/news/the-chowk-on-majitha-road-was-named-after-eng-jaswant-singh-gill-chowk-died-two-years-ago-129101069.html |archive-date=25 December 2021 |access-date=2025-01-03 |work=[[Dainik Bhaskar]] |language=hi |url-status=live }}</ref> A capsule (replica of what Gill used in 1989 rescue mission) was installed at an Amritsar Roundabout in 2023, four years after his death.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Memorial dedicated to Capsule Gill to be opened on Majitha Road soon |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/amritsar/memorial-dedicated-to-capsule-gill-to-be-opened-on-majitha-road-soon-519439/ |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[The Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref> | |||
In | == In popular culture == | ||
A film titled '[[Mission Raniganj]]' , directed by [[Tinu Suresh Desai]] was released in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2023-09-07 |title=कोण आहे जसवंत सिंग गिल? अक्षय कुमार प्रेरणा देणाऱ्या रीयल लाईफ हीरोची कहाणी |trans-title=Who is Jaswant Singh Gill: The story of a real-life hero who inspired Akshay Kumar? |url=https://www.lokmat.com/filmy/bollywood/story-of-a-real-life-hero-jaswant-singh-gill-who-inspired-akshay-kumar-a-a988/ |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=[[Lokmat]] |language=mr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-15 |title=Expresso Bollywood Feature on Jaswant Singh Gill: The Real-Life Hero Behind Akshay Kumar's Character in Mission Raniganj |url=https://indianexpress.com/audio/expresso-entertainment-update/expresso-bollywood-feature-on-jaswant-singh-gill-the-real-life-hero-behind-akshay-kumars-character-in-mission-raniganj/8977368/ |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=[[The Indian Express]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-11-16 |title=Akshay Kumar soon portray real-life hero Sardar Jaswant Singh Gill |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/akshay-kumar-soon-portray-real-life-hero-sardar-jaswant-singh-gill-1503131469.html |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=[[The Statesman (India)|The Statesman]] |language=en}}</ref> In the film, [[Akshay Kumar]] played the lead role of Gill.<ref>{{Cite web |editor-last=Kumar |editor-first=Naveen |title=Mission Raniganj: Akshay Kumar Remembers Jaswant Singh Gill On Engineers Day |url=https://www.india.com/entertainment/mission-raniganj-akshay-kumar-remembers-jaswant-singh-gill-on-engineers-day-fulfilled-my-parents-wish-stst-6325309/ |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[India.com]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2023-09-15 |title=Akshay Kumar Pays Tribute To Real-Life Hero Jaswant Singh Gill On Engineer's Day |url=https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/celebrities/mission-raniganj-akshay-kumar-pays-tribute-to-real-life-hero-jaswant-singh-gill-on-engineer-s-day-1629759 |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=[[ABP News]] |language=en}}</ref> | |||
== References == | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
== External links == | |||
{{Subject bar|commons=yes|commons-search=Category:Jaswant Singh Gill|d=yes|d-search=Q131628463|portal1=Biography|portal2=}} | |||
* {{Instagram|id=er.jsinghgill|name=Er.Jaswant Singh Gill}} | |||
[[Category:Indian mining engineers]] | |||
{{ | {{DEFAULTSORT:Gill, Jaswant}} | ||
[[Category:1939 births]] | |||
[[Category:2019 deaths]] | |||
[[Category:Punjabi people]] | |||
[[Category:People from Amritsar district]] | |||
[[Category:20th-century Indian engineers]] | |||
[[Category:Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad alumni]] | |||
[[Category:Recipients of the Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak]] | |||
Latest revision as of 09:31, 6 February 2026
Jaswant Singh Gill | |
|---|---|
| Born | 22 November 1939 Sathiala, Amritsar, Punjab (India) |
| Died | 26 November 2019 (aged 80) Amritsar, Punjab (India) |
| Other names | Capsule Gill[1] |
| Education |
|
| Years active | 1989-2019 |
| Employer |
|
| Known for | 1989 Raniganj miners rescue operation |
| Spouse(s) | Nirdosh Kaur |
| Children | 4 |
| Awards | |
Jaswant Singh Gill (22 November 1939 – 26 November 2019) was an Indian engineer at Coal India known for his efforts in rescuing 65 coal miners trapped in a flooded mine in Raniganj, West Bengal, in 1989.
Early life and education[edit | edit source]
Gill was born on 22 November 1939 in Sathiala, Amritsar, Punjab, India.[2] He completed his early education at an Urdu School in Amritsar and later attended Khalsa College School. He pursued a B.Sc. (non-medical) from Khalsa College, Amritsar in 1959, and graduated in Mining Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, Jharkhand in 1965.[3]
Career[edit | edit source]
After completing his education, Gill started working for Chand Thapar & Bros (coal Sales) Limited in 1965 and later joined Coal India Limited in 1973.[4] He was known for his innovative approach and dedication to mining safety.[5]
1989 Raniganj rescue operation[edit | edit source]
On night of 13 November 1989 during a time blast at the Mahabir Colliery, Burdwan (Raniganj) in West Bengal a sudden flood trapped 71 miners in an underground mine (below 350 ft ground level).[6][7][8]
Gill was serving as the additional chief mining engineer at Chitra Mines but voluntarily reached the Raniganj coal mine and led a daring rescue operation which started early morning on 16 November 1989 at 2:30 AM and continued for 6 hours, he successfully rescued 65 miners.[9][10] He devised a plan to construct a steel capsule to transport miners to safety one by one.[11]
I believe that in a time of calamity, one doesn't have the time to be afraid. One has to act.[12]
His efforts were recognized with the prestigious 'Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak' by then-President of India, Ramaswamy Venkataraman, in 1991.[13][14][15]
Post retirement[edit | edit source]
Gill retired from Coal India in 1998 at the age of 60. In 2008, he was appointed as a member in Disaster management committee at Amritsar, Punjab (India).[16]Template:Better citation needed
2018 Meghalaya rescue operation[edit | edit source]
Gill was invited during 2018 Meghalaya mining accident by Conrad Sangma, 12th Chief Minister of Meghalaya due to his expertise in mine mishaps for a rescue operation held in December 2018 at East Jaintia hills, Meghalaya, India.[17][18][19] Gill suggested Meghalaya state government to take help from Coal India.[20][21]
Personal life[edit | edit source]
Gill was married to Nirdosh Kaur, and they had two sons and two daughters (Poonam Gill and Hina Gill).His best friend in early days was chandra Dev Mishra from Nirsa[22][23] His elder son, Sarpreet Singh Gill is a cardiologist from Johns Hopkins University who returned to Amritsar in 2008, and his younger son, Randip Singh Gill, is an entrepreneur and real estate professional in Vancouver, Canada.[24]
Death[edit | edit source]
Gill died on 26 November 2019 due to cardiac arrest at his home in Amritsar, Punjab.[25][22]
Awards and honours[edit | edit source]
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2025) |
- Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak (1991)[26]
- Limca Book of Records for most successful coal mine rescue operation (2005)[27]
- World Book of Records for largest coal mine rescue operation[28]
- Lifetime Achievement Award for Mining by the Indian School of Mines Alumni Association (2009)[29]
- Bhagat Singh Puran Award (2016)[30]
- Pride of the Nation Award (2019)[citation needed]
- Honorary Doctorate (PhD) by Universal Achievers University (2019)[citation needed]
- Bangla Gaurav Samman (2024)[31]
- Kohinoor E Hind National Award by Mother India Care Trust (2024)[32][33]
Legacy[edit | edit source]
A roundabout in Majitha Road in Amritsar was named after Gill in 2021, two years after his death.[34] A capsule (replica of what Gill used in 1989 rescue mission) was installed at an Amritsar Roundabout in 2023, four years after his death.[3][35]
In popular culture[edit | edit source]
A film titled 'Mission Raniganj' , directed by Tinu Suresh Desai was released in 2023.[36][37][38] In the film, Akshay Kumar played the lead role of Gill.[39][40]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Mani, Sowmya (2 July 2022). "'Capsule Gill' Biopic: True Story of Mining Engineer Jaswant Gill, Who Saved 65 Lives". The Better India. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ "Netizens pay tribute to Er Jaswant Singh Gill who rescued 65 coal miners in West Bengal". The Tribune. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Rana, Yudhvir (14 June 2023). "Jaswant Singh Gill, heroic engineer who saved 65 lives, being honoured with memorial & film". The Times of India. Times News Network. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ Suryavanshi, Aditi (6 October 2023). "Real Story of Jaswant Singh Gill, Who Inspired Akshay Kumar's 'Mission Raniganj'". The Quint. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ↑ "Jaswant Singh Gill: IIT Dhanbad engineer who saved 65 trapped coal miners". India Today. 26 September 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ "Jaswant Singh Gill, The Braveheart Engineer Who Risked Own Life To Save 65 Miners". The Better India. 15 September 2016 [2019-11-28]. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ Goyal, Khushbu (9 June 2017). "ये हैं 'द हीरो ऑफ रानीगंज', 6 घंटे में अकेले बचाई थी 65 मजदूरों की जान" ["The Hero of Raniganj: He Single-Handedly Saved 65 Laborers in Just 6 Hours]. Amar Ujala (in हिन्दी). Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ Sanchaniya, Dhruv (7 October 2023). "'મિશન રાનીગંજ'ના રિયલ હીરો જસવંત સિંહ ગિલ: 350 ફૂટ પેટાળમાંથી 65 લોકોને બચાવ્યા, પુત્ર કહે છે, 'પપ્પાનો આદેશ હતો, પ્લાન મારો છે, હું જ નીચે જઈને સૌને બચાવીશ'" ['Mission Raniganj' real hero Jaswant Singh Gill: Rescued 65 people from a 350-foot tunnel, son says, 'Papa's order was, the plan is mine. I will go down and save everyone.']. Divya Bhaskar (in ગુજરાતી). Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ↑ Saini, Neha (7 October 2023). "Hero of Amritsar". The Tribune. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ↑ "BBC World Service - Witness History, India's capsule coal mine rescue". BBC. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ Tiwari, Anuj (12 July 2022). "Jaswant Singh Gill: A Brave Engineer Who Saved 64 Trapped Coal Miners By Risking His Own Life". Indiatimes. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ Saini, Neha (8 July 2018). "Jaswant Gill, man of courage and records". The Tribune. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ↑ "Mission Raniganj's real story: How Jaswant Singh Gill, the inspiration behind Akshay Kumar's character, saved lives of 65 miners". The Indian Express. 4 October 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ Vandana (5 October 2023). "अक्षय कुमार की मिशन रानीगंज फ़िल्म के असली हीरो जसवंत सिंह गिल कौन हैं?" [Who is Jaswant Singh Gill, the Real Hero of Akshay Kumar's Mission Raniganj Film?]. BBC News Hindi (in हिन्दी). Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ↑ Sharma, Amit (6 September 2023). "कौन हैं रियल लाइफ हीरो जसवंत सिंह गिल? जिनकी कहानी बड़े पर्दे पर लेकर आ रहे अक्षय कुमार" [Who is the real-life hero Jaswant Singh Gill, whose story Akshay Kumar is bringing to the big screen?]. Aaj Tak (in हिन्दी). Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ↑ National Disaster Management Authority Of India, 1998 Appointments
- ↑ "Mining expert suggests Meghalaya govt to seek help of CIL for rescue operation". ETEnergyworld.com. Press Trust of India. 21 December 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ Laitphlang, David (19 December 2018). "Centre to send help to Meghalaya to rescue trapped miners: CM Conrad Sangma". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 17 June 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ "Jaswant Gill joins Meghalaya rescue operation". The Tribune. 21 December 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ "Mining engineer, who rescued 64 from WB flooded quarry in 1989, to aid Meghalaya search ops". The New Indian Express. 20 December 2018. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ↑ "Meghalaya coal mine mishap: Mining expert visits site, suggests state government should take Coal India's help". Firstpost. Press Trust of India. 20 December 2018. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 "Jaswant Singh Gill, the Man who Saved 65 Miners in Bengal, Passes Away at 80". India Today NE (in हिन्दी). 28 November 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ Satija, Garima (7 October 2023). "Meet Jaswant Singh Gill's Family Who's Super Elated With Akshay Kumar's Film 'Mission Raniganj'". Indiatimes. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
- ↑ Singh, Simran. "Jaswant Singh Gill's family reacts to Akshay Kumar's portrayal of real hero in Mission Raniganj: 'Nobody could...'". DNA India. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ "गर्व की बात: अमृतसर के जसवंत सिंह को मिलेगा कोहिनूर-ए-हिंद, रानीगंज खान से 65 लोगों को बचाकर पाई थी शोहरत". Amar Ujala (in हिन्दी). Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ Paul, GS (17 November 2024). "Recalling heroic efforts of 'Capsule Gill' to rescue trapped coal miners in Raniganj". The Tribune. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ "Who is Jaswant Singh Gill? Man whose daring act made it to World Book of Record, life inspired Akshay's Mission Raniganj". DNA India. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ "Er. Jaswant Singh Gill". worldbookofrecords.uk. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ "Er.Jaswant Singh Gill". sikhsthesupreme.in. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ Bhadra, Piyali (5 October 2023). "Who Is Jaswant Singh Gill? Know The Man Behind Akshay Kumar's Survival-Drama Mission Raniganj". English Jagran. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ Paul, GS (24 September 2024). "Amritsar-based engineer honoured posthumously". The Tribune. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ "IIT से बीटेक, अब मिलेगा मरणोपरांत 'कोहनूर-ए-हिंद' खिताब, जानें कौन थे मिशन रानीगंज के रियल हीरो जसवंत गिल" [B.Tech from IIT, now awarded the 'Kohinoor-e-Hind' title posthumously: Discover the real hero of Mission Raniganj, Jaswant Gill]. TV9 Bharatvarsh (in हिन्दी). 20 November 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ Kaur, Parminder, ed. (20 November 2024). "जसवंत सिंह गिल को मरणोपरांत मिलेगा कोहिनूर-ए-हिंद अवॉर्ड" [Jaswant Singh Gill will be posthumously awarded the 'Kohinoor-e-Hind' title]. Punjab Kesari. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ "जसवंत सिंह गिल को सम्मान: इंजीनियर के नाम पर रखा गया मजीठा रोड स्थित चौक का नाम, 2 साल पहले हुआ था देहांत" [In honor of Jaswant Singh Gill, a chowk on Majitha Road has been named after the engineer, who passed away two years ago]. Dainik Bhaskar (in हिन्दी). 9 November 2021. Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ "Memorial dedicated to Capsule Gill to be opened on Majitha Road soon". The Tribune. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ "कोण आहे जसवंत सिंग गिल? अक्षय कुमार प्रेरणा देणाऱ्या रीयल लाईफ हीरोची कहाणी" [Who is Jaswant Singh Gill: The story of a real-life hero who inspired Akshay Kumar?]. Lokmat (in मराठी). 7 September 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ↑ "Expresso Bollywood Feature on Jaswant Singh Gill: The Real-Life Hero Behind Akshay Kumar's Character in Mission Raniganj". The Indian Express. 15 October 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ↑ "Akshay Kumar soon portray real-life hero Sardar Jaswant Singh Gill". The Statesman. 16 November 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ↑ Kumar, Naveen (ed.). "Mission Raniganj: Akshay Kumar Remembers Jaswant Singh Gill On Engineers Day". India.com. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ "Akshay Kumar Pays Tribute To Real-Life Hero Jaswant Singh Gill On Engineer's Day". ABP News. 15 September 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2025.