|
|
| (One intermediate revision by one other user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| {{Short description|City in india}}{{About|the administrative Mewar State|the natural and historical region|Mewar|the state with its capital in Dharamjaigarh|Udaipur State, Chhattisgarh}}
| | #REDIRECT [[Kingdom of Mewar]] |
| {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}}
| | |
| {{Use Indian English|date=April 2017}}
| | {{Redirect category shell| |
| {{Infobox former country
| | {{R from move}} |
| |native_name = Mewar State
| |
| |conventional_long_name = Udaipur State<br>Kingdom of Mewar
| |
| |event_end = [[Independence of India|Accession to the Union of India]]
| |
| |year_end = 1949
| |
| |image_coat = [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Udaipur_State.png|150px]]
| |
| |symbol_type = Coat of arms of Udaipur State
| |
| |image_map = Sirohi-Udaipur map.jpg
| |
| |image_map_caption = Boundaries of Udaipur State in 1909
| |
| |national_motto = ''"The Almighty protects the one who upholds righteousness"''
| |
| |capital = {{plainlist|
| |
| *[[Nagda, Rajasthan|Nagda]]<ref name="Bhattacharya">{{cite book |last=Bhattacharya |first=A.N. |title=Human Geography of Mewar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=evsMAQAAMAAJ |year=2000 |publisher=Himanshu Publications|isbn=9788186231906 }}</ref><br><small>(c. 734–948)</small>
| |
| * [[Ahar, Rajasthan|Ahar]]<ref name=Bhattacharya /><br><small>(948–1213)</small>
| |
| * [[Chittor]]<ref name=Bhattacharya /><br><small>(1213–1559)</small>
| |
| * [[Udaipur]]<ref name="Agarwal">{{cite book |last=Agarwal|first=B.D. |title=Rajasthan District Gazetteers, Udaipur|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.120409|year=1979|location=Jaipur|publisher=Directorate of District Gazetteers}}</ref><br><small>(1559–1949)</small>}}
| |
| |common_languages = [[Mewari]]<ref name="Ojha"/>
| |
| |government_type = {{plainlist|
| |
| * [[Absolute monarchy]]<br><small>(c. 734–1947)</small>
| |
| * [[Constitutional monarchy]]<br><small>(1947–1949)</small>}}
| |
| |religion = {{plainlist|
| |
| * [[Hinduism]]
| |
| * [[Jainism]]
| |
| * [[Islam]]<ref name="Ojha">{{cite book |last=Ojha|first=Gaurishankar Hirachand |title=उदयपुर राज्य का इतिहास [History of Udaipur State] |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.545811 |year=1990|publisher=Rajasthani Granthagar}}</ref>}}
| |
| |stat_year1 = 1901
| |
| |stat_area1 = 33,030
| |
| |ref_area1 = <ref name="Bannerman">{{cite book |last=Bannerman |first=A.D. |title=Census of India 1901, Vol. XXV-A, Rajputana, Part II Imperial Tables|url=https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10973/18860/GIPE-017299.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y |year=1902 |publisher=Newal Kishore Press}}</ref>
| |
| |stat_year2 = 1941
| |
| |stat_pop2 = 1,926,698
| |
| |ref_pop2 = <ref name="Dashora"/>
| |
| |stat_area2 = 33517
| |
| |ref_area2 = <ref name="Dashora">{{cite book |last=Dashora |first=Yamunalal |title=Mewar in 1941 or A Summary of Census Statistics |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.114496 |publisher=R.C. Sharma}}</ref>
| |
| }} | | }} |
| The '''Udaipur State''', also historically known as '''Kingdom of Mewar''',<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.117117/2015.117117.Rajasthan--Distict-Gazetteer-Of--Udaipur#page/n239/mode/1up|title=Rajasthan District Gazetteers: Udaipur|last=Agarwal|first=B.D.|publisher=Government of Rajasthan|year=1979|location=Jaipur|pages=230}}</ref> was an independent state in northwestern India prior to the formation of the Indian Republic.
| |
| [[File:Maharana Kumbhakarna of Mewar.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Rana Kumbha]], the undefeated ruler of Mewar]]
| |
| [[File:Tower of victory.jpg|thumb|180px|[[Vijay Stambha]] is a victory monument located within Chittor Fort]]
| |
| [[File: Depiction of king Rana Sanga.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Rana Sanga]] (1482–1528) reunited the Rajput clans to form a powerful [[Rajput]] confederation during the early 16th century. At its peak, his dominion covered present-day [[Rajasthan]], [[North Gujarat|Northern Gujarat]] and Western parts of present-day [[Madhya Pradesh]].]]
| |
| [[File:Chittorgarh fort.JPG|thumb|280px|[[Chittorgarh Fort]]]]
| |
| [[File:RajaRaviVarma MaharanaPratap.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Maharana Pratap]] (1540–1597), Portrait by [[Raja Ravi Varma]]]]
| |
| [[File:City Palace Udaipur Front.jpg|thumb|300px|[[City Palace, Udaipur]] (front view)]]
| |
| [[File:Bhagwat Singh Mewar with Maud Adams.png|thumb|200px|[[Bhagwat Singh Mewar]] (right) with [[Maud Adams]] during the filming of ''[[Octopussy]]'' in Udaipur.]]
| |
|
| |
| == Geography ==
| |
| The geographical boundaries of Mewar have waxed and waned over the centuries,<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_S7dCkiyLJ6EC|title=Studies in Indian History: Rajasthan Through the Ages Vol. 5|publisher=Sarup & Sons|year=2008|isbn=978-81-7625-841-8|editor-last=Gupta|editor-first=R.K.|location=New Delhi|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_S7dCkiyLJ6EC/page/n72 64]|editor-last2=Bakshi|editor-first2=S.R.}}</ref> but as of 1941, the area of the state was 34,110 square kilometres (approximately the size of present-day [[Netherlands]]).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/netherlands/|title=The World Factbook: Netherlands|website=Central Intelligence Agency|access-date=22 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.114496/2015.114496.Mewar-In-1941-A-Summary-Of-Census-Statistics--Vol-Iv#page/n13|title=Census of Mewar, 1941|last=Dashora|first=Yamunalal|publisher=Sharma Bros|year=1942|location=Alwar}}</ref> From the treaty with the British in 1818 to its accession to the Republic of India in 1949, the boundaries of Udaipur state were as follows: the state was bounded on the north by the British district of [[Ajmer-Merwara]]; on the west by [[Jodhpur State|Jodhpur]] and [[Sirohi State|Sirohi]]; on the southwest by [[Idar State|Idar]]; on the south by [[Dungarpur State|Dungarpur]], [[Banswara State|Banswara]] and [[Pratapgarh State|Pratabgarh]]; on the east by [[Bundi State|Bundi]] and Kotah; and on the northeast by [[Jaipur State|Jaipur]].<ref>Based on map of Mewar shown with the article.</ref>
| |
|
| |
| == History ==
| |
| === State formation and emergence as regional power ===
| |
| Mewar was founded by [[Bappa Rawal]], a member a member of the [[Guhila]] [[Rajput]] Clan and was formerly a chieftain of the Mori king of [[Chittorgarh|Chittor]], who acquired control of Chittor in c.728.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.276557|title=History Of Mediaeval Hindu India|last=Vaidya|first=C.V.|publisher=The Oriental Book Supplying Agency|year=1924|volume=II|location=Poona|pages=[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.276557/page/n86 75]}}</ref> [[Nagda, Rajasthan|Nagda]] was the first capital of Mewar and continued to be so until c. 948 when the ruler Allat moved the capital from [[Nagda, Rajasthan]] to [[Ahar, Rajasthan|Ahar]].<ref name="Bhattacharya" />
| |
|
| |
| === Mewar and the Mughals ===
| |
| [[File:Raja Ravi Varma, Maharana Raj Singh - I.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Raj Singh I|Maharana Raj Singh]] (1629–1680)]]
| |
| In 1615, after four decades of skirmishing, Mewar finally surrendered to the [[Mughal empire|Mughals]] and entered into a treaty under which Mewar rulers can now enter their old territories like Chittor and Mandalgarh under the Mughal vassalship and the crown prince of Mewar attending the Mughal court and Mewar providing a force of 1,000 horsemen to the Mughals.<ref name="Panagariya_political_history">{{cite book |last1=Panagariya |first1=B.L. |last2=Pahariya |first2=N.C. |title=Political, socio-economic and cultural history of Rajasthan (Earliest times to 1947) |date=1947 |publisher=Panchsheel Prakashan |location=Jaipur |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.136250/ |access-date=2 May 2019}}</ref>
| |
|
| |
| === Maratha influence ===
| |
| [[File:Udaipur Lake Palace.jpg|250px|thumb|[[Lake Palace]] in [[Lake Pichola]]]]
| |
| The [[Marathas]] made the first successful incursion into Mewar territory in 1725 and, subsequently, continued to exert increasing influence not only on Mewar but also surrounding states of [[Dungarpur State|Dungarpur]], [[Banswara State|Banswara]], and [[Bundi State|Bundi]].<ref name="Mathur_Feudal">{{cite book |last1=Mathur |first1=Tej Kumar |title=Feudal polity in Mewar |date=1987 |publisher=Publication Scheme |location=Jaipur and Indore}}</ref>{{Page needed|date=July 2021}} To counter the Marathas, Maharana Jagat Singh of Mewar convened a conference of Rajput rulers in Hurda in 1734, but no agreement materialised.<ref name="Mathur_Feudal" />{{Page needed|date=July 2021}} Maratha power continued to grow, with the Marathas regularly extracting hefty tributes from Mewar over the remaining part of the century.<ref name="Mathur_Feudal" />{{Page needed|date=July 2021}}
| |
|
| |
| === Mewar in the British Raj ===
| |
| [[File:Portrait of Sarup Singh with attendants (after William Carpenter). Udaipur, 1851, City Palace Museum, Udaipur. (cropped).jpg|thumb|225px|[[Swarup Singh of Udaipur]] (1815–1861)]]
| |
| By 1818, the armies of [[Holkar]], [[Scindia]], and [[Tonk State|Tonk]] had plundered [[Mewar]], pauperising its ruler and people.<ref name="Gupta_Bakshi" /> As early as 1805, [[Bhim Singh of Mewar|Maharana Bhim Singh]] of Mewar approached the British for assistance but the Treaty of 1803 with [[Shinde|Scindia]] prevented the British from entertaining the request.<ref name="Gupta_Bakshi" /> But by 1817, the British too were anxious to have alliances with Rajput rulers and the Treaty of Friendship, Alliances and Unity was concluded between Mewar and [[East India Company]] (on behalf of Britain) on 13 January 1818.<ref name="Gupta_Bakshi">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_S7dCkiyLJ6EC|title=Studies in Indian History: Rajasthan Through the Ages Vol. 5|publisher=Sarup and Sons|year=2008|isbn=978-81-7625-841-8|editor-last=Gupta|editor-first=R.K.|location=New Delhi|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_S7dCkiyLJ6EC/page/n72 64]|editor-last2=Bakshi|editor-first2=S.R.}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/collectionoftrea014371mbp|title=A Collection of Treaties, Engagements and Sanads Relating to India and Neighbouring Countries Vol. III|last=Aitchison|first=C.U.|publisher=Superintendent Government Printing, India|year=1909|location=Calcutta|pages=[https://archive.org/details/collectionoftrea014371mbp/page/n130 10]–32}}</ref>
| |
|
| |
| Under the treaty, the British Government agreed to protect the territory of Mewar, in return for which Mewar acknowledged British supremacy and agreed to abstain from political associations with other states and to pay one-fourth of its revenues as tribute for 5 years, and three-eight in perpetuity.<ref name=":4" />
| |
| A constitution for Udaipur State was adopted on May 23, 1947.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.458453|title=From Feudalism to Democracy|last=Darda|first=D.S.|publisher=S. Chand & Co. (Pvt.) Ltd.|location=New Delhi}}</ref> The last ruler of Udaipur State signed the accession to Independent India on 7 April 1949.{{cn|date=October 2021}}
| |
|
| |
| == Maharanas ==
| |
| Until 1303, the rulers of Mewar were called 'Maharawals'.<ref name="Bhattacharya" /> Upon the death of [[Rawal Ratan Singh]] during the sack of [[Chittorgarh]] by [[Allauddin Khilji]] 1303, [[Hammir Singh]] became the ruler of Mewar and styled himself as 'Maharana', which is what its rulers were called until dissolution of the state in 1949.<ref name="Bhattacharya" />
| |
|
| |
| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="presentation"
| |
| | <strong>Sisodia Dynasty at Chittor</strong>
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! colspan=2 | Name<ref name="Naravane">''The Rajputs of Rajputana: a glimpse of medieval Rajasthan'' by M. S. Naravane {{ISBN|81-7648-118-1}}</ref>{{pn|date=October 2017}}
| |
| ! Reign Began C.E.
| |
| ! Reign Ended C.E.
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1
| |
| |''Maharana'' [[Hammir Singh]] - "First to take the title of Maharana of Mewar"
| |
| | 1326
| |
| | 1364
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2
| |
| | ''Maharana'' [[Kheta of Mewar|Kheta]] - "Takes [[Ajmer]] and [[Mandalgarh]]"
| |
| | 1364
| |
| | 1382
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3
| |
| | ''Maharana'' [[Lakha of Mewar|Lakha]] - "Takes remaining Mewar territories from [[Delhi]]. Killed in Battle."
| |
| | 1382
| |
| | 1421
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 4
| |
| | ''Maharana'' [[Mokal of Mewar|Mokal]] – "Marwar invades Mewar and Mokal is assassinated at age 24." His elder brother, Chunda, is called back to safeguard Mewar.
| |
| | 1421
| |
| | 1433
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 5
| |
| | ''Maharana'' [[Kumbha of Mewar|Kumbha]]
| |
| | 1433
| |
| | 1468
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 6
| |
| | ''Maharana'' [[Udai Singh I]]
| |
| | 1468
| |
| | 1473
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 7
| |
| | ''Maharana'' [[Rana Rai Mal|Rai Mal]]
| |
| | 1473
| |
| | 1509
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 8
| |
| | ''Maharana'' [[Rana Sanga|Sangram Singh I]] ''Rana Sanga'' - He defended his kingdom against the raids of [[Delhi Sultanate|Delhi Sultan]] [[Ibrahim Lodhi]] and defeated him on a multiple occasions but soon [[Rana Sanga|Sanga]] was defeated at the [[Battle of Khanwa]] in 1527 by [[Mughal Emperor]] [[Babur]] and died a year later.
| |
| | 1509
| |
| | 1528
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 9
| |
| | ''Maharana'' [[Ratan Singh II]]
| |
| | 1528
| |
| | 1531
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 10
| |
| | ''Maharana'' [[Vikramaditya Singh (Maharana)|Vikramaditya Singh]]
| |
| | 1531
| |
| | 1537
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 11
| |
| | ''Maharana'' [[Vanvir Singh]]
| |
| | 1537
| |
| | 1540
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 12
| |
| | ''Maharana'' [[Udai Singh II]]
| |
| Lost the [[Chittorgarh Fort]] to the [[Mughal Emperor]] [[Akbar]] in 1568 and forced to moved his capital to [[Udaipur]] .
| |
| | 1540
| |
| | 1568
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
| |
| |'''Sisodia Rajput Dynasty at Udaipur'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Name
| |
| !Reign Began C.E.
| |
| !Reign Ended C.E.
| |
| |-
| |
| !1
| |
| |''Maharana'' [[Udai Singh II]]
| |
| |1568
| |
| |1572
| |
| |-
| |
| !2
| |
| |''Maharana'' [[Maharana Pratap|Pratap Singh I]]
| |
| |1572
| |
| |1597
| |
| |-
| |
| !3
| |
| |''Maharana'' [[Amar Singh I]]
| |
| Accepted Mughal dominance over mewar and became a vassal of Mughals which continued for 150 years.
| |
| |1597
| |
| |1620
| |
| |-
| |
| !4
| |
| |''Maharana'' [[Karan Singh II]]
| |
| |1620
| |
| |1628
| |
| |-
| |
| !5
| |
| |''Maharana'' [[Jagat Singh I]]
| |
| |1628
| |
| |1652
| |
| |-
| |
| !6
| |
| |''Maharana'' [[Raj Singh I]]
| |
| |1652
| |
| |1680
| |
| |-
| |
| !7
| |
| |''Maharana'' [[Jai Singh of Mewar|Jai Singh]]
| |
| |1680
| |
| |1698
| |
| |-
| |
| !8
| |
| |''Maharana'' [[Amar Singh II]]
| |
| |1698
| |
| |1710
| |
| |-
| |
| !9
| |
| |''Maharana'' [[Sangram Singh II]]
| |
| |1710
| |
| |1734
| |
| |-
| |
| !10
| |
| |''Maharana'' [[Jagat Singh II]]
| |
| |1734
| |
| |1751
| |
| |-
| |
| !11
| |
| |''Maharana'' [[Pratap Singh II]]
| |
| |1751
| |
| |1754
| |
| |-
| |
| !12
| |
| |''Maharana'' [[Raj Singh II]]
| |
| |1754
| |
| |1761
| |
| |-
| |
| !13
| |
| |''Maharana'' [[Ari Singh II]]
| |
| |1761
| |
| |1773
| |
| |-
| |
| !14
| |
| |''Maharana'' [[Hamir Singh II]]
| |
| |1773
| |
| |1778
| |
| |-
| |
| !15
| |
| |''Maharana'' [[Bhim Singh of Mewar|Bhim Singh]]
| |
| |1778
| |
| |1828
| |
| |-
| |
| !16
| |
| |''Maharana'' [[Jawan Singh]]
| |
| |1828
| |
| |1838
| |
| |-
| |
| !17
| |
| |''Maharana'' [[Sardar Singh of Udaipur|Sardar Singh]]
| |
| |1838
| |
| |1842
| |
| |-
| |
| !18
| |
| |''Maharana'' [[Swarup Singh of Udaipur|Swarup Singh]]
| |
| |1842
| |
| |1861
| |
| |-
| |
| !19
| |
| |''Maharana'' [[Shambhu Singh]]
| |
| |1861
| |
| |1874
| |
| |-
| |
| !20
| |
| |''Maharana'' [[Sajjan Singh of Udaipur|Sajjan Singh]]
| |
| |1874
| |
| |1884
| |
| |-
| |
| !21
| |
| |''Maharana'' [[Fateh Singh of Udaipur and Mewar|Fateh Singh]]
| |
| |1884
| |
| |1930
| |
| |-
| |
| !22
| |
| |''Maharana'' [[Bhupal Singh]] - "Last ruler of Udaipur State" until 1949 when India became Independent
| |
| |1930
| |
| |1956
| |
| |-
| |
| !23
| |
| |''Maharana'' [[Bhagwant Singh of Mewar|Bhagwat Singh]] -Titular ruler until 1971 when 26th Amendment of Indian Constitution was passed
| |
| |1956
| |
| |1984
| |
| |-
| |
| !24
| |
| |''Maharana'' [[Mahendra Singh Mewar|Mahendra Singh]] - "Titular head of the family”
| |
| |1984
| |
| |Present
| |
| |}
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| == British Residents and Political Agents ==
| |
| Political Agents employed by the East India Company to oversee their affairs in the state included [[James Tod]], who held the office from March 1818 to June 1822.{{cn|date=December 2017}} The post of British Resident that superseded this position was twice held by [[Alan Holme]] (1908 – 1911 and 1916 – 1919).{{cn|date=December 2017}}
| |
|
| |
| == Administrative structure ==
| |
| At the time of the 1901 census, the state was divided into 17 administrative sub-divisions - 11 ''zilas'' and 6 ''parganas'', the difference between a ''zila'' and ''pargana'' being that the latter was larger and broken up into further subdivisions.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.117117/2015.117117.Rajasthan--Distict-Gazetteer-Of--Udaipur#page/n1/mode/2up/search/mewar+administration|title=Rajasthan District Gazetteers: Udaipur|last=Agarwal|first=B.D.|publisher=Government of Rajasthan|year=1979|location=Jaipur|pages=2}}</ref> Further, there were 28 principal ''jagir''s and 2 ''bhumats''.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006213507|title=Imperial Gazetteer of India : Provincial Series Rajputana|publisher=Superintendent of Government Printing|year=1908|location=Calcutta|pages=106–168}}</ref> Each ''zila'' was administered by a ''hakim'', a state official, supported at each ''tehsil'' (a ''zila'' sub-division) by an assistant ''hakim''.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=http://www.dli.ernet.in/handle/2015/545811|title=उदयपुर राज्य का इतिहास|last=Ojha|first=Gaurishankar Hirachand|publisher=Rajasthani Granthagar|year=1999|location=Jodhpur|pages=15–16}}</ref> The state was poorly managed before British rule. The revenue of Udaipur state was Rs.4,00,000 with a debt of Rs.29,00,000 in 1819, after which the British took over the administration. The state revenue showed improvement under British agents, the revenue rising to Rs.8,00,000 in 1821 and an average of Rs.28,00,000 in 1899–1900.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.35315/page/n136/mode/1up A Gazetteer Of The Udaipur State With A Chapter On The Bhils And Some Statistical Tables by Erskine, K. D. ..Chapter XII, Finance.]</ref>
| |
|
| |
| === Land tenure ===
| |
| The principal forms of land tenure in the state were jagir, bhum, sasan, and khalsa. Jagirs were grants of land made in recognition service of a civil or political nature. Jagirdars, the holders of jagir, usually paid a fixed annual tribute called chhatund on an annual basis, and nazarana on the succession of a new Maharana. On the death of a jagirdar, the jagir reverted to the Maharana until the late jagirdar's successor was recognized by the Maharana. Those holding bhum tenures paid a small tribute or nominal quit-rent (bhum barar), and were liable to be called on for local service. Sasan (also known as muafi) holders were not liable for payments to the Maharana but taxes were sometimes recovered from them. Khalsa (crown lands) holders were cultivators who were undisturbed in their possession as long as they continued to pay land revenue.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/displayPage.jsp?ID=11576&page=1&CategoryID=1&Searched=W3GX&sbtsro=1&viewall=1|title=Rajputana Gazeteers, Vol II-A (The Mewar Residency)|last=Erskine|first=K.D.|publisher=Scottish Mission Industries Co. Ltd.|year=1908|location=Ajmer|pages=71–72}}</ref> As of 1912, 38% of the land revenue of the State was from khalsa land, the rest from other forms of tenure.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.36064|title=Administration Report of the Mewar State for the Year 1910-11|publisher=Scottish Mission Industries Co., Ltd.|year=1911|location=Ajmer|pages=[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.36064/page/n20 1]}}</ref>
| |
|
| |
| == See also ==
| |
| *[[Jodhpur State]]
| |
| *[[Mewar Residency]]
| |
| *[[Rajputana]]
| |
|
| |
| == References ==
| |
| {{Reflist}}
| |
|
| |
| == Further reading==
| |
|
| |
| * ''The Kingdom of Mewar: great struggles and glory of the world's oldest ruling dynasty'', by Irmgard Meininger. D.K. Printworld, 2000. {{ISBN|81-246-0144-5}}.
| |
| * ''Costumes of the rulers of Mewar: with patterns and construction techniques'', by Pushpa Rani Mathur. Abhinav Publications, 1994. {{ISBN|81-7017-293-4}}.
| |
|
| |
| {{Coord|24.58|N|73.68|E|region:IN_type:landmark_source:kolossus-svwiki|display=title}}
| |
| {{Princely states of India}}
| |
| {{Udaipur}}
| |
|
| |
| [[Category:History of Udaipur|*]]
| |
| [[Category:Princely states of Rajasthan]]
| |
| [[Category:Rajputs]]
| |
| [[Category:States and territories established in 1818]]
| |
| [[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1949]]
| |
| [[Category:8th-century establishments in India]]
| |
| [[Category:19th-century establishments in India]]
| |
| [[Category:1818 establishments in Asia]]
| |
| [[Category:1949 disestablishments in India]]
| |
| [[Category:Historical Hindu kingdoms]]
| |
| [[Category:Rajput princely states]]
| |
This page is a redirect. The following categories are used to track and monitor this redirect: