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{{Short description|Hindu saint}} | |||
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==Life== | ==Life== | ||
Swami Krishnananda (born as Subbaraya), initiated by his mentor Swami Sivananda Saraswati, was born on 25 April 1922 into an orthodox Madhva ( Shivalli Brahmin) family in Puttur, Karnataka. He learnt Sanskrit at an early age and took to reading and memorising Sanskrit works. His understanding of Hindu scriptures predisposed him towards [[Advaita Vedanta|Advaita philosophy]]. He yearned for spiritual learning and renunciation, however, his father persuaded him into accepting a government job at Hospet Government Training School in Bellary in 1943. He fell ill there and returned home. In 1944, he left his home to visit [[Sivananda Ashram]] in Rishikesh. He worked as an editor in the ''[[Ashram]]'' and in 1948, on Sivananda’s request, he wrote his first book ''Realisation of the Absolute''.<ref name="JonesRyan2006">{{cite book|last1=Jones|first1=Constance|last2=Ryan|first2=James D.|title=Encyclopedia of Hinduism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OgMmceadQ3gC&pg=PA245|year=2006|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-0-8160-7564-5|pages=244–5}}</ref> (note: the year 1948 in the preceding sentence is incorrect. Swami Krishnananda's Preface to The Realization of the Absolute is dated 1 August 1947. Swami Sivananda's Foreword is dated 8 September 1947).<ref>The Realization of the Absolute, Fourth Edition, 2001</ref> | Swami Krishnananda (born as Subbaraya), initiated by his mentor Swami Sivananda Saraswati, was born on 25 April 1922 into an orthodox Madhva (Shivalli [[Brahmin]]) family in Puttur, Karnataka. He learnt Sanskrit at an early age and took to reading and memorising Sanskrit works. His understanding of Hindu scriptures predisposed him towards [[Advaita Vedanta|Advaita philosophy]]. He yearned for spiritual learning and renunciation, however, his father persuaded him into accepting a government job at Hospet Government Training School in Bellary in 1943. He fell ill there and returned home. In 1944, he left his home to visit [[Sivananda Ashram]] in Rishikesh. He worked as an editor in the ''[[Ashram]]'' and in 1948, on Sivananda’s request, he wrote his first book ''Realisation of the Absolute''.<ref name="JonesRyan2006">{{cite book|last1=Jones|first1=Constance|last2=Ryan|first2=James D.|title=Encyclopedia of Hinduism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OgMmceadQ3gC&pg=PA245|year=2006|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-0-8160-7564-5|pages=244–5}}</ref> (note: the year 1948 in the preceding sentence is incorrect. Swami Krishnananda's Preface to The Realization of the Absolute is dated 1 August 1947. Swami Sivananda's Foreword is dated 8 September 1947).<ref>The Realization of the Absolute, Fourth Edition, 2001</ref> | ||
In 1961, he became the general secretary of Divine Life Society. He spent his life in the Ashram giving lectures and writing over 40 books on philosophy, Hindu scriptures, yoga, meditation, mysticism and poetry till his death on 23 November 2001. | In 1961, he became the general secretary of Divine Life Society. He spent his life in the Ashram giving lectures and writing over 40 books on philosophy, Hindu scriptures, yoga, meditation, mysticism and poetry till his death on 23 November 2001. | ||
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===Vedanta=== | ===Vedanta=== | ||
Swami Krishnananda valued and was a scholar of [[Western philosophy]] and was also an exponent of | Swami Krishnananda valued and was a scholar of [[Western philosophy]] and was also an exponent of [[Advaita Vedanta]] philosophy, the most influential<ref>{{cite book|last=Deutsch|first=Eliot|title=Advaita Vedanta: A Philosophical Reconstruction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=63gdKwhHeV0C|year=1973|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=978-0-8248-0271-4|page=25}}</ref> sub-school of [[Vedanta]].{{citation needed|date=April 2015}} | ||
===Yoga=== | ===Yoga=== | ||
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{{commons category|Krishnananda Saraswati}} | {{commons category|Krishnananda Saraswati}} | ||
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[[Category:1922 births]] | [[Category:1922 births]] | ||
[[Category:2001 deaths]] | [[Category:2001 deaths]] | ||
[[Category:20th-century Hindu philosophers and theologians]] | |||
[[Category:20th-century Hindu religious leaders]] | |||
[[Category:20th-century Indian philosophers]] | |||
[[Category:Advaitin philosophers]] | [[Category:Advaitin philosophers]] | ||
[[Category:Devotees of Krishna]] | [[Category:Devotees of Krishna]] | ||
[[Category:Indian Hindu saints]] | |||
[[Category:Indian Hindu spiritual teachers]] | [[Category:Indian Hindu spiritual teachers]] | ||
[[Category:Indian yoga teachers]] | [[Category:Indian yoga teachers]] | ||
[[Category:Indian magazine editors]] | [[Category:Indian magazine editors]] | ||
[[Category:Indian religious writers]] | [[Category:Indian religious writers]] | ||
[[Category:Indian theologians]] | |||
[[Category:Modern yoga gurus]] | |||
[[Category:Writers from Karnataka]] | |||
[[Category:People from Rishikesh]] | [[Category:People from Rishikesh]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:People from Dakshina Kannada district]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Tulu people]] | ||
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Swami Krishnananda Saraswati | |
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 Swami Krishnananda | |
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| Born | Subbaraya 25 April 1922 India |
| Died | 23 November 2001 (aged 79) Shivanandanagar |
| Religion | Hinduism |
| Philosophy | Vedanta |
| Religious career | |
| Guru | Swami Sivananda Saraswati |
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| Hindu philosophy | |
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Swami Krishnananda Saraswati (25 April 1922 – 23 November 2001) was a disciple of Sivananda Saraswati and served as the General Secretary of the Divine Life Society in Rishikesh, India from 1958 until 2001. Author of more than 40 texts, and lecturing extensively, on yoga, religion, and metaphysics, Krishnananda was a prolific theologian, saint, yogi and philosopher.
Krishnananda was President of the Sivananda Literature Research Institute and the Sivananda Literature Dissemination Committee. He served as editor of the Divine Life Society’s monthly paper, Divine Life, for 20 years.
Life[edit | edit source]
Swami Krishnananda (born as Subbaraya), initiated by his mentor Swami Sivananda Saraswati, was born on 25 April 1922 into an orthodox Madhva (Shivalli Brahmin) family in Puttur, Karnataka. He learnt Sanskrit at an early age and took to reading and memorising Sanskrit works. His understanding of Hindu scriptures predisposed him towards Advaita philosophy. He yearned for spiritual learning and renunciation, however, his father persuaded him into accepting a government job at Hospet Government Training School in Bellary in 1943. He fell ill there and returned home. In 1944, he left his home to visit Sivananda Ashram in Rishikesh. He worked as an editor in the Ashram and in 1948, on Sivananda’s request, he wrote his first book Realisation of the Absolute.[1] (note: the year 1948 in the preceding sentence is incorrect. Swami Krishnananda's Preface to The Realization of the Absolute is dated 1 August 1947. Swami Sivananda's Foreword is dated 8 September 1947).[2]
In 1961, he became the general secretary of Divine Life Society. He spent his life in the Ashram giving lectures and writing over 40 books on philosophy, Hindu scriptures, yoga, meditation, mysticism and poetry till his death on 23 November 2001.
Philosophy[edit | edit source]
Vedanta[edit | edit source]
Swami Krishnananda valued and was a scholar of Western philosophy and was also an exponent of Advaita Vedanta philosophy, the most influential[3] sub-school of Vedanta.[citation needed]
Yoga[edit | edit source]
Swami Krishnananda taught and practiced Yoga of Synthesis, which combines the four main paths of the discipline - Karma Yoga, Bhakti Yoga, Raja Yoga, and Jnana Yoga.[4]
Books[edit | edit source]
Saraswati wrote many books, published by the DLS. Among them were Mundaka Upanishad and The Tree of Life.[5]
Footnotes[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2006). Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Infobase Publishing. pp. 244–5. ISBN 978-0-8160-7564-5.
- ↑ The Realization of the Absolute, Fourth Edition, 2001
- ↑ Deutsch, Eliot (1973). Advaita Vedanta: A Philosophical Reconstruction. University of Hawaii Press. p. 25. ISBN 978-0-8248-0271-4.
- ↑ "Yoga of Synthesis". sivanandaonline.org. 5 November 2010. Retrieved 5 November 2010.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ http://swami-krishnananda.org
Further reading[edit | edit source]
- Chidananda, S.; Gunasekaran, K.J.A.; Hridayananda, S.; Keikens, Narayan; Krishnamurthy, V.; Krishnananda, S.; Madhavananda, S.; Mandali, Matru; Naik, B.R.; Nath, Dr. Bharat Chandra; Narayanananda, S.; Prasad, Ganesh; Randev, Prof. Vasudav; Rao, Seshagiri; Sachdev, Medha; Sahai, Baldeo; Sinha, D.M.; Sivachidananda, S.; Sivananda, S.; Tushar, Chattopadhyay; Vandana, Mataji; Viveka, Mataji; Yagnavalkyananandaji, S.; (1999) A Messenger of Peace and Wisdom. Rishikesh: Yoga Vedanta Forest Academy Press.
- Divine Life (2001). "Swami Krishnananda Attains Mahasamadhi" Divine Life. December 2001: pp. 1–5
- "His Holiness Sri Swami Krishnananda Saraswaiti Maharaj". dlshq.org. 5 November 2010. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
- "Swami Krishnananda's website". 12 April 2013.
- Krishnananda, Swami. A Sacramental Life. Rishikesh: Yoga Vedanta Forest Academy Press. 2004
- Krishnananda, Swami. An Introduction to the Philosophy of Yoga. Rishikesh: Y.V.F.A. Press. 3rd ed. 2000 ISBN 81-7052-155-6
- Krishnananda, Swami. My Life. Rishikesh: Y.V.F.A. Press. 1998