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===Carnatic invasions into Wayanad and Gudalur=== | ===Carnatic invasions into Wayanad and Gudalur=== | ||
In 930 AD, emperor Erayappa of [[Western Ganga dynasty|'''Ganga Dynasty''']] led his troops to south west of Mysore and after conquering, called it ''Bayalnad'' meaning the land of swamps. After Erayappa, his sons Rachamalla and Battunga fought each other for the new kingdom of their father's legacy. Rachamalla was killed and Battunga became the undisputed ruler of Bayalnad. In the 12th century AD, Gangas were dethroned from Bayalnad by [[Kadamba dynasty]]<ref>The Kadamba kula A history of ancient and medieval Karnatak , By George M. Moraces BX furtado &sons Bombay 1931</ref> of North Canara.<ref>https://archive.org/details/kadambakula035210mbp</ref> In 1104 AD Vishnuvardhana of '''[[Hoysala]]''' invaded Bayalnad followed by [[Vijayanagara]] dynasty in the 16th century. In 1610 AD, Udaiyar Raja Wadiyar of Mysore drove out Vijayanagara General and became the ruler of Bayalnad and the Nilgiris. Bayalnad is the present Wayanad. | In 930 AD, emperor Erayappa of [[Western Ganga dynasty|'''Ganga Dynasty''']] led his troops to south west of Mysore and after conquering, called it ''Bayalnad'' meaning the land of swamps. After Erayappa, his sons Rachamalla and Battunga fought each other for the new kingdom of their father's legacy. Rachamalla was killed and Battunga became the undisputed ruler of Bayalnad. In the 12th century AD, Gangas were dethroned from Bayalnad by [[Kadamba dynasty]]<ref>The Kadamba kula A history of ancient and medieval Karnatak , By George M. Moraces BX furtado &sons Bombay 1931</ref> of North Canara.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/kadambakula035210mbp|title=The Kadamba Kula|year=1931|publisher=Bombay B X Furtado And Sons}}</ref> In 1104 AD Vishnuvardhana of '''[[Hoysala]]''' invaded Bayalnad followed by [[Vijayanagara]] dynasty in the 16th century. In 1610 AD, Udaiyar Raja Wadiyar of Mysore drove out Vijayanagara General and became the ruler of Bayalnad and the Nilgiris. Bayalnad is the present Wayanad. | ||
====Mysore Sultans==== | ====Mysore Sultans==== | ||
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Kunjalikutty Haji of Pandalur was one of the leading manpower suppliers for British estates. | Kunjalikutty Haji of Pandalur was one of the leading manpower suppliers for British estates. | ||
He brought a large number of people from [[Malabar District|Malabar]] to work on the estates, and became very close to the British administration, being recognized as Khan Bahadur Kunajalikutty. During this period in India, the non-cooperation movement against the British was in full swing. The Mappila rebels were agitated over the [[Khilafat]] issue, and determined to eliminate the people among the community who supported the British Raj. A group of Khilafat rebels went to Pandalur and completely destroyed the shop owned by Kunalikutty Haji, though his life was saved by his friend Malla Gawdar, chief of the [[Badagas]] community in Pandalur. | He brought a large number of people from [[Malabar District|Malabar]] to work on the estates, and became very close to the British administration, being recognized as Khan Bahadur Kunajalikutty. During this period in India, the non-cooperation movement against the British was in full swing. The Mappila rebels were agitated over the [[Khilafat]] issue, and determined to eliminate the people among the community who supported the British Raj. A group of Khilafat rebels went to Pandalur and completely destroyed the shop owned by Kunalikutty Haji, though his life was saved by his friend Malla Gawdar, chief of the [[Badagas]] community in Pandalur. | ||