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|predecessor = [[Jayant Ganpat Nadkarni]] | |predecessor = [[Jayant Ganpat Nadkarni]] | ||
|successor = [[Vijai Singh Shekhawat]] | |successor = [[Vijai Singh Shekhawat]] | ||
|birth_date= | |birth_date= {{birthdate and age|1933|09|05}} | ||
|death_date= | |death_date= | ||
|birth_place= | |birth_place= | ||
|death_place= | |death_place= | ||
|placeofburial= | |placeofburial= | ||
|image= | |image=Ramdas l.jpg | ||
|caption= | |caption=Admiral Ramdas in Delhi in November 2016 | ||
|nickname= | |nickname= | ||
|allegiance={{ | |allegiance={{flag|India}} | ||
|branch={{navy|India}} | |branch={{navy|India}} | ||
|serviceyears= 1953 - 1993 | |serviceyears= 1953 - 1993 | ||
|rank= [[File:IN_Admiral_Shoulder_curl.png|20px]] [[File:14-Indian Navy-ADM.svg|20px]] [[Admiral (India)|Admiral]] | |rank= [[File:IN_Admiral_Shoulder_curl.png|20px]] [[File:14-Indian Navy-ADM.svg|20px]] [[Admiral (India)|Admiral]] | ||
|commands= [[Eastern Naval Command | |commands= [[Eastern Naval Command]]<br/>[[Southern Naval Command]]<br/>[[Eastern Fleet (India)|Eastern Fleet]]<br/>{{ship|INS|Beas|1958}} | ||
|battles=[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]] | |battles=[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]] | ||
|awards=[[File:Param_Vishisht_Seva_Medal_ribbon.svg|20px]] [[Param Vishist Seva Medal]]<br/>[[File:Ati_Vishisht_Seva_Medal_ribbon.svg|20px]] [[Ati Vishist Seva Medal]]<br/>[[File:Vir_Chakra_ribbon_bar.svg|20px]] [[Vir Chakra]]<br/>[[File:Vishisht_Seva_Medal_ribbon.svg|20px]] [[Vishisht Seva Medal]]<br/> [[Ramon Magsaysay Award]] | |awards=[[File:Param_Vishisht_Seva_Medal_ribbon.svg|20px]] [[Param Vishist Seva Medal]]<br/>[[File:Ati_Vishisht_Seva_Medal_ribbon.svg|20px]] [[Ati Vishist Seva Medal]]<br/>[[File:Vir_Chakra_ribbon_bar.svg|20px]] [[Vir Chakra]]<br/>[[File:Vishisht_Seva_Medal_ribbon.svg|20px]] [[Vishisht Seva Medal]]<br/> [[Ramon Magsaysay Award]] | ||
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==Career== | ==Career== | ||
Ramdas was commissioned into the Indian Navy on 1 September 1953,<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch) |page=186 |date=24 September 1953 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref> with seniority as a sub-lieutenant from the same date.<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch) |page=186 |date=24 September 1955 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref> He was promoted to lieutenant on 16 August 1955,<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch) |page=47 |date=23 February 1957 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref> and to lieutenant-commander on 16 August 1963.<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch) |page=351 |date=12 October 1963 |url=http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/1963/O-1841-1963-0041-83554.pdf |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref> He was trained as a [[communication]] specialist in the [[Royal Naval Staff College]] in the United Kingdom. Promoted [[Commander]] on 30 June 1969,<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch) |page=88 |date=17 January 1970 |url=http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/1970/O-1389-1970-0003-62646.pdf |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref> he went on to establish and head the Naval Academy in [[Kochi]], [[Kerala]], he distinguished himself for which he was awarded [[Vishisht Seva Medal]]. | Ramdas was commissioned into the Indian Navy on 1 September 1953,<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch) |page=284 |date=26 December 1953|url=https://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/1953/O-2248-1953-0052-103980.pdf |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch) |page=186 |date=24 September 1953 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref> with seniority as a sub-lieutenant from the same date.<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch) |page=186 |date=24 September 1955 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref> He was promoted to lieutenant on 16 August 1955,<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch) |page=47 |date=23 February 1957 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref> and to lieutenant-commander on 16 August 1963.<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch) |page=351 |date=12 October 1963 |url=http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/1963/O-1841-1963-0041-83554.pdf |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref> He was trained as a [[communication]] specialist in the [[Royal Naval Staff College]] in the United Kingdom. Promoted [[Commander]] on 30 June 1969,<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch) |page=88 |date=17 January 1970 |url=http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/1970/O-1389-1970-0003-62646.pdf |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref> he went on to establish and head the Naval Academy in [[Kochi]], [[Kerala]], he distinguished himself for which he was awarded [[Vishisht Seva Medal]]. | ||
[[File:Former Indian Navy chiefs with Admiral Robin K. Dhowan at the Conclave of Chiefs 2015.jpg|thumb|Ramdas (3rd from right) with former chiefs and Admiral Robin K. Dhowan at the Conclave of Chiefs, 2015]] | [[File:Former Indian Navy chiefs with Admiral Robin K. Dhowan at the Conclave of Chiefs 2015.jpg|thumb|Ramdas (3rd from right) with former chiefs and Admiral Robin K. Dhowan at the Conclave of Chiefs, 2015]] | ||
Ramdas later served as [[Military attaché|Naval Attaché]] in [[Germany]] for three years, and was promoted captain on 1 July 1976.<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch) |page=129 |date=29 January 1977 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref> He was promoted acting [[Rear Admiral]] 7 April 1981 (substantive from 1 June 1981).<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch) |page=854 |date=20 June 1981 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch) |page=140 |date=29 January 1983 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref> | ===Indo-Pakistani War of 1971=== | ||
During the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]], as part of the newly-formed Eastern Fleet, whilst in command of [[INS Beas (1958)|INS Beas]], Admiral Ramdas took part in the most effective naval blockade of [[East Pakistan]] which frustrated Pakistan's attempt to evacuate 93,000 of their troops who eventually surrendered to the Indian Forces. INS ''Beas'' also captured a large number of ships carrying contraband to East Pakistan, bombarded [[Cox's Bazar]] and took part in the landing and other operations in an area which had been mined. He was awarded the [[Vir Chakra]], the third-highest gallantry award. | |||
The citation for the [[Vir Chakra]] reads as follows:<ref>{{cite web |title=Gallantry Awards {{!}} Ministry of Defence, Government of India |url=https://www.gallantryawards.gov.in/awardee/2970 |website=www.gallantryawards.gov.in}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Vir Chakra (VrC), Awardee: Adm Laxminarayan Ramdass, PVSM, AVSM, VrC, VSM, ADC @ TWDI |url=http://twdi.in/node/4406 |website=twdi.in}}</ref> | |||
{{Quotation|Gazette Notification: 86 Pres/72 15-7-72 | |||
Date of Award: 1971 | |||
{{center|'''CITATION'''<br> | |||
'''COMMANDER LAXMINARAYAN RAMDAS, VSM'''<br> | |||
'''00132-Z'''}} | |||
During the operations against Pakistan in December 1971, Commander Laxminarayan Ramdas was the commanding officer of an Indian naval unit of Eastern Fleet. Throughout the period of operations, he was called upon to operate within enemy waters, where there was constant danger to his ship from enemy mines and submarines. Undeterred, he carried out continuous probes into the enemy defended harbours in Bangladesh and inflicted heavy damage on the enemy. During one of the sorties, an enemy submarine was sighted close to his ship. He attacked the submarine repeatedly, which was presumably destroyed. | |||
Throughout, Commander Laxrminarayan Ramdas displayed gallantry, leadership and devotion to duty of a high order.|sign=|source=}} | |||
===Post-war=== | |||
After the war, Ramdas commanded a Patrol Vessel Squadron in the Indian Navy. He later served as [[Military attaché|Naval Attaché]] in [[Germany]] for three years, and was promoted captain on 1 July 1976.<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch) |page=129 |date=29 January 1977 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref> He also held the appointments of Director of Personnel, Director of Naval Signals and Director of Naval Operations at Naval HQ. | |||
===Flag rank=== | |||
Ramdas was promoted acting [[Rear Admiral]] 7 April 1981 (substantive from 1 June 1981) and took over as Assistant Chief of Naval Staff (Operations) at NHQ.<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch) |page=854 |date=20 June 1981 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch) |page=140 |date=29 January 1983 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref> On 29 June 1983, he was appointed [[Flag Officer Commanding Eastern Fleet]] (FOCEF). He took command of the [[Eastern Fleet (India)|Eastern Fleet]] from Rear Admiral IJS Khurana. | |||
Ramdas was promoted [[Vice admiral (India)|Vice Admiral]] on 1 April 1985 and appointed Controller of Warship Production & Acquisition (CWP&A).<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch) |page=1326 |date=21 September 1985 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref> On 20 February 1986, he took over as [[Deputy Chief of Naval Staff (India)|Deputy Chief of Naval Staff]] (DNCS). After an eighteen month stint as DCNS, Ramdas was appointed [[Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Southern Naval Command]]. He took command from Vice Admiral [[Gulab Mohanlal Hiranandani]] at Kochi. In February 1989, he moved to Vizag as the [[Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Naval Command]]. On 26 January 1989, he was awarded the [[Param Vishisht Seva Medal]].<ref name="PVSM">{{cite web |title=GALLANTRY AND DISTINGUISHED SERVICE AWARDS FOR DEFENCE PERSONNEL |url=https://archive.pib.gov.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1988-JAN-JUNE-DEFENCE%20I/PDF/DEF-1988-01-23_032.pdf |website=archive.pib.gov.in |date=23 January 1988|access-date=11 January 2022}}</ref> He was at the helm of the Eastern Naval Command for about twenty months.<ref name="new_Vice_Chief_Navy">{{cite web|title=New Vice Chief of Navy, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Southern Naval Command and Deputy Chief of Navy Announced|url=http://pibarchive.nic.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1987-JULY-DEC-DEFENCE-/PDF/DEF-1987-11-28_153.pdf|website=Press Information Bureau of India - Archive|date=28 November 1987|access-date=29 February 2020}}</ref> | |||
===Chief of Naval Staff=== | |||
Ramdas was appointed the next [[Chief of the Naval Staff (India)|Chief of the Naval Staff]], succeeding Admiral [[Jayant Ganpat Nadkarni]]. He took over as CNS on 30 November 1990.<ref name="PIB - CNS">{{cite web |title=ADMIRAL L RAMDAS TAKES OVER AS CHIEF OF NAVAL STAFF |url=https://archive.pib.gov.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1990-JULY-DEC-DEFENCE-II/PDF/DEF-1990-11-30_158.pdf |website=archive.pib.gov.in |date=30 November 1990|access-date=11 January 2022}}</ref> On 30 June 1993, with [[General (India)|General]] [[Sunith Francis Rodrigues]] supperannuating, he took over as [[Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee]].<ref>{{cite web |title=ADMIRAL L RAMDAS TAKES OVER AS CHAIRMAN CHIEFS OF STAFF COMMITTEE |url=http://pibarchive.nic.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1993-JAN-DEC-DEFENCE/PDF/DEF-1993-06-29_167.pdf}}</ref> | |||
==Retirement== | ==Retirement== | ||
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The couple also intervene in military matters. They were part of the group which filed a [[Public-interest litigation (India)|PIL]] in the [[Supreme Court of India]] against the appointment of the then [[Bikram Singh (general)|Lt. Gen. Bikram Singh]] for the post of [[Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army|Chief of Army Staff]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/retired-navy-chief-admiral-challenges-next-army-chief/1/183095.html|title=Retired navy chief Admiral L. Ramdas challenges 'next' army chief}}</ref> | The couple also intervene in military matters. They were part of the group which filed a [[Public-interest litigation (India)|PIL]] in the [[Supreme Court of India]] against the appointment of the then [[Bikram Singh (general)|Lt. Gen. Bikram Singh]] for the post of [[Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army|Chief of Army Staff]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/retired-navy-chief-admiral-challenges-next-army-chief/1/183095.html|title=Retired navy chief Admiral L. Ramdas challenges 'next' army chief}}</ref> | ||
The couple opposed the establishment of the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant in Tamil Nadu. For his efforts to demilitarise and denuclearize [[South Asia]], and his efforts to prevent the building of the Kudankulam reactor, Ramdas was awarded the [[Ramon Magsaysay Award]] for peace in 2004.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rmaf.org.ph/Awardees/Citation/CitationRamdasLax.htm|title=Citation for Laxminarayan Ramdas and Ibn Abdur Rehman|date=31 August 2004|publisher=Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation|access-date=22 January 2010}}</ref> | The couple opposed the establishment of the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant in Tamil Nadu. For his efforts to demilitarise and denuclearize [[South Asia]], and his efforts to prevent the building of the Kudankulam reactor, Ramdas was awarded the [[Ramon Magsaysay Award]] for peace in 2004.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rmaf.org.ph/Awardees/Citation/CitationRamdasLax.htm|title=Citation for Laxminarayan Ramdas and Ibn Abdur Rehman|date=31 August 2004|publisher=Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation|access-date=22 January 2010|archive-date=27 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527122851/http://www.rmaf.org.ph/Awardees/Citation/CitationRamdasLax.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
Ramdas is also a keen sports person, enjoying [[cricket]], [[golf]] and [[yachting]]. | Ramdas is also a keen sports person, enjoying [[cricket]], [[golf]] and [[yachting]]. | ||
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|years = 1 July 1993 - 30 September 1993}} | |years = 1 July 1993 - 30 September 1993}} | ||
{{s-aft|after =[[Bipin Chandra Joshi]]}} | {{s-aft|after =[[Bipin Chandra Joshi]]}} | ||
{{s-bef|before=[[Jayant Ganpat Nadkarni]]}} | {{s-bef|before=[[Jayant Ganpat Nadkarni]]}} | ||
{{s-ttl|title=[[Chief of the Naval Staff (India)|Chief of the Naval Staff]]|years=1990–1993}} | {{s-ttl|title=[[Chief of the Naval Staff (India)|Chief of the Naval Staff]]|years=1990–1993}} | ||
{{s-aft|rows=2|after=[[Vijai Singh Shekhawat]]}} | {{s-aft|rows=2|after=[[Vijai Singh Shekhawat]]}} | ||
{{S-bef|before=S C Chopra}} | {{S-bef|before=S. C. Chopra}} | ||
{{s-ttl|title=[[Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Naval Command]]|years=1989–1990}} | {{s-ttl|title=[[Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Naval Command]]|years=1989–1990}} | ||
{{S-bef|before=[[Gulab Mohanlal Hiranandani]]}} | {{S-bef|before=[[Gulab Mohanlal Hiranandani]]}} | ||
{{s-ttl|title=[[Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Southern Naval Command]]|years=1987–1989}} | {{s-ttl|title=[[Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Southern Naval Command]]|years=1987–1989}} | ||
{{s-aft|after=R P Sawhney}} | {{s-aft|rows=2|after=R. P. Sawhney}} | ||
{{S-bef|before=S Jain}} | {{S-bef|before=S Jain}} | ||
{{s-ttl|title=[[Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff (India)|Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff]]|years=1987–1989}} | {{s-ttl|title=[[Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff (India)|Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff]]|years=1987–1989}} | ||
{{s-bef|before=I. J. S. Khurana}} | |||
{{s-bef|before=I J S Khurana}} | |||
{{s-ttl|title=[[Flag Officer Commanding Eastern Fleet]]|years=1983–1985}} | {{s-ttl|title=[[Flag Officer Commanding Eastern Fleet]]|years=1983–1985}} | ||
{{s-aft|after=S P Govil}} | {{s-aft|after=S. P. Govil}} | ||
{{s-end}} | {{s-end}} | ||
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[[Category:Aam Aadmi Party politicians]] | [[Category:Aam Aadmi Party politicians]] | ||
[[Category:1933 births]] | [[Category:1933 births]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:National Defence College, India alumni]] | ||
[[Category:Recipients of the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal]] | |||
[[Category:Recipients of the Vishisht Seva Medal]] | |||
[[Category:Indian naval attachés]] | |||