>MrOllie →External links: spam |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{short description|Indian direct broadcast satellite service provider}} | {{short description|Indian direct broadcast satellite service provider}} | ||
{{merge from|d2h|Zing Digital|discuss=talk:Dish TV#Proposed merge|date=February 2022}} | |||
{{hatnote|Not to be confused with [[Dish Network]].}} | {{hatnote|Not to be confused with [[Dish Network]].}} | ||
{{EngvarB|date=June 2014}} | {{EngvarB|date=June 2014}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2014}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2014}} | ||
{{Infobox company | {{Infobox company | ||
| name = DishTV India Ltd. | | name = DishTV India Ltd. | ||
| logo = DishTV India Logo - New.svg | | logo = DishTV India Logo - New.svg | ||
| logo_caption = | | logo_caption = | ||
| type = [[Public company|Public]] | | type = [[Public company|Public]] | ||
| traded_as = {{BSE|532839}}<br>{{NSE|DISHTV}} | | traded_as = {{BSE|532839}}<br />{{NSE|DISHTV}} | ||
| ISIN = INE836F01026 | | ISIN = INE836F01026 | ||
| industry = [[Satellite television]] | | industry = [[Satellite television]] | ||
| founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2003|10|02}} | | founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2003|10|02}} | ||
| founder = <!-- or: | founders = --> | | founder = <!-- or: | founders = --> | ||
| defunct = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | | defunct = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | ||
| hq_location = Sector 16A, [[Noida Film City|Film City]] | | hq_location = Sector 16A, [[Noida Film City|Film City]] | ||
| hq_location_city = [[Noida | | hq_location_city = [[Noida, Uttar Pradesh]] | ||
| hq_location_country = India<ref>[http://www.dishtv.in/Pages/ContactUs/Contact-Info.aspx Dish TV Contact Info]</ref> | | hq_location_country = India<ref>[http://www.dishtv.in/Pages/ContactUs/Contact-Info.aspx Dish TV Contact Info]</ref> | ||
| key_people = | | key_people = Jawahar Goel (CMD)<br />Anil Dua (CEO) | ||
Anil Dua | | owner = [[Yes Bank]] (25.63%)<br>Individual shareholders (24.42%)<br>[[Deutsche Bank]] (6.16%)<br>[[Essel Group]] (5.93%)<br>[[Housing Development Finance Corporation]](4.73%)<br>[[IndusInd Bank]] Ltd.(3.78%)<br>[[Larsen & Toubro|L&T]] Finance (1.95%)<br>[[Aditya Birla Sun Life Asset Management]] (1.59%) | ||
| | | production = | ||
| production_year = <!-- Year of production data (if known) --> | |||
| production = | | services = | ||
| production_year = <!-- Year of production data (if known) --> | | products = [[Direct broadcast satellite|Satellite]] [[pay television]], [[pay-per-view]], [[streaming television]] | ||
| services = | | revenue = {{decrease}} {{INRConvert|3569|c}} (2020)<ref name="Financials">{{cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/mediaentertainment/dishtvindia/DTV|title=Dish TV Ltd. Financial Statements |website=moneycontrol.com}}</ref> | ||
| products = [[Direct broadcast satellite| | | operating_income = {{decrease}} {{INRConvert|-1222|c}} (2020)<ref name="Financials"/> | ||
| revenue = {{decrease}} {{INRConvert|3569|c}} (2020)<ref name="Financials">{{cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/mediaentertainment/dishtvindia/DTV|title=Dish TV Ltd. Financial Statements |website=moneycontrol.com}}</ref> | | net_income = {{decrease}} {{INRConvert|-1654|c}} (2020)<ref name="Financials"/> | ||
| operating_income = {{decrease}} {{INRConvert|-1222|c}} (2020)<ref name="Financials"/> | | num_employees = 407 (2020)<ref name="Financials"/> | ||
| net_income = {{decrease}} {{INRConvert|-1654|c}} (2020)<ref name="Financials"/> | | divisions = | ||
| num_employees = 407 (2020)<ref name="Financials"/> | | subsid = [[d2h]]<br />[[Zing Digital]] | ||
| divisions = | | module = <!-- Used to embed other templates --> | ||
| subsid = [[ | | website = {{URL|https://www.dishtv.in/}} | ||
| module = <!-- Used to embed other templates --> | | footnotes = | ||
| website = {{URL|https://www.dishtv.in/}} | |||
| footnotes = | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''DishTV India''' (stylised as '''dishtv''') is an Indian [[ | '''DishTV India''' (stylised as '''dishtv''') is an Indian [[satellite television]] provider based in [[Noida]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] with [[Yes Bank]] as its biggest stakeholder.<ref name="Sood">{{Cite web|last=Sood|first=Gopika Gopakumar,Varun|date=2021-10-10|title=At Dish TV, a Zee/Invesco-like drama is about to unfold|url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/zeelike-impasse-likely-at-dish-tv-11633889790533.html|access-date=2021-10-10|website=mint|language=en}}</ref> DishTV was launched by the Zee Group on 2 October 2003. It ranked #437 and #5 on the list of media companies in [[Fortune India 500]] roster of India's largest corporations in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mxmindia.com/2011/12/dish-tv-makes-it-to-fortune-india-500-4-media-biggies-exit-list/ |title=Dish TV makes it to Fortune India 500, 4 biggies exit list |publisher=MxM India |access-date=1 August 2012}}</ref> Dish TV was also voted India's most trusted DTH brand according to the [[The Brand Trust Report|Brand Trust Report]] 2014, a study conducted by Trust Research Advisory.<ref>{{Cite news|url = http://www.dthnews.com/2014/03/dish-tv-voted-as-indias-most-trusted.html|title = Dish TV voted as India's Most trusted DTH Brand}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url =http://www.trustadvisory.info/mab-14/dth.html|title =India's Most Trusted DTH Brands 2014|publisher =Trust Research Advisory|url-status =dead|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20141004060145/http://www.trustadvisory.info/mab-14/dth.html|archive-date =4 October 2014|df =dmy-all}}</ref> On 22 March 2018, Dish TV completed a merger with [[Videocon d2h]], creating the largest DTH provider in India at the time of merger. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
DishTV launched the first DTH service in India on 2 October 2003. The company decided not to compete against entrenched cable operators in metros and urban areas, and instead focused on providing services to rural areas and regions not serviced by cable television. Jawahar Goel, who led the launch, recalled 10 years later, "We hardly had four [[Transponder (satellite communications)|transponders]] and could offer only 48 channels, compared to [[Cable television|analog cable]] that was giving 60 and was much cheaper. And, [[Star India|STAR]] refused to give its channels. So, we decided to go slow and concentrate in cable-dry and cable-frustrated markets, rather than cable-rich markets and build the market step by step." Dish TV acquired 350,000 subscribers within 2 years of the launch.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/10-years-of-dth-in-india-the-other-electronics-revolution-114010100022_1.html|title=10 years of DTH in India: The other electronics revolution|last=Gupta|first=Surajeet Das|date=2014-01-01|newspaper=Business Standard India|access-date=2016-10-01}}</ref> | DishTV launched the first DTH service in India on 2 October 2003. The company decided not to compete against entrenched cable operators in metros and urban areas, and instead focused on providing services to rural areas and regions not serviced by cable television. Jawahar Goel, who led the launch, recalled 10 years later, "We hardly had four [[Transponder (satellite communications)|transponders]] and could offer only 48 channels, compared to [[Cable television|analog cable]] that was giving 60 and was much cheaper. And, [[Star India|STAR]] refused to give its channels. So, we decided to go slow and concentrate in cable-dry and cable-frustrated markets, rather than cable-rich markets and build the market step by step." Dish TV acquired 350,000 subscribers within 2 years of the launch.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/10-years-of-dth-in-india-the-other-electronics-revolution-114010100022_1.html|title=10 years of DTH in India: The other electronics revolution|last=Gupta|first=Surajeet Das|date=2014-01-01|newspaper=Business Standard India|access-date=2016-10-01}}</ref> | ||
Following bitter legal proceedings between STAR and [[Zee Entertainment Enterprises|Zee]], in 2007, the two companies called a truce and began offering their channels on each other's services. This decision and Dish TV's acquisition of more transponders enabled them to offer 150 channels on their service, more than any other | Following bitter legal proceedings between STAR and [[Zee Entertainment Enterprises|Zee]], in 2007, the two companies called a truce and began offering their channels on each other's services. This decision and Dish TV's acquisition of more transponders enabled them to offer 150 channels on their service, more than any other DTH service in India at the time.<ref name=":1" /> | ||
===Merger with Videocon d2h=== | ===Merger with Videocon d2h=== | ||
On 11 November 2016, the Board of Directors of Dish TV and [[Videocon d2h]] agreed to an all-stock merger of their DTH operations. The merger will create the largest DTH provider in India with a total valuation of {{INRConvert|17000|c}}. The merged entity would have been called DishTV Videocon Limited. Dish TV would hold a 55.4% stake in the merged entity, while Videocon d2h would own the remaining shares. As on 30 September 2016, the two companies combined would had a combined 27.6 million subscribers out of the estimated 175 million Indian households that own a television.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dish TV, Videocon d2h to merge|url=http://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/dish-tv-videocon-d2h-merge-into-rs17000cr-firm/article9335132.ece|website=The Hindu|access-date=12 November 2016|language=en-IN|date=11 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Videocon d2h to merge with Dish TV|url=http://www.forbesindia.com/article/special/videocon-d2h-to-merge-with-dish-tv/44809/1|website=Forbes India|access-date=12 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Editorial|first1=Reuters|title=Indian satellite TV operators Dish and Videocon d2h to merge|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/videocon-d2h-m-a-dish-tv-idINKBN1361DP|website=Reuters India|access-date=12 November 2016|language=en-IN}}</ref> | On 11 November 2016, the Board of Directors of Dish TV and [[Videocon d2h]] agreed to an all-stock merger of their DTH operations. The merger will create the largest DTH provider in India with a total valuation of {{INRConvert|17000|c}}. The merged entity would have been called DishTV Videocon Limited. Dish TV would hold a 55.4% stake in the merged entity, while Videocon d2h would own the remaining shares. As on 30 September 2016, the two companies combined would have had a combined 27.6 million subscribers out of the estimated 175 million Indian households that own a television.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dish TV, Videocon d2h to merge|url=http://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/dish-tv-videocon-d2h-merge-into-rs17000cr-firm/article9335132.ece|website=The Hindu|access-date=12 November 2016|language=en-IN|date=11 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Videocon d2h to merge with Dish TV|url=http://www.forbesindia.com/article/special/videocon-d2h-to-merge-with-dish-tv/44809/1|website=Forbes India|access-date=12 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Editorial|first1=Reuters|title=Indian satellite TV operators Dish and Videocon d2h to merge|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/videocon-d2h-m-a-dish-tv-idINKBN1361DP|website=Reuters India|access-date=12 November 2016|language=en-IN}}</ref> | ||
The merger was approved by the [[Competition Commission of India]] (CCI) on 10 May 2017,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ahluwalia|first1=Harveen|title=Dish TV and Videocon d2h merger gets CCI approval|url=http://www.livemint.com/Companies/FULbZN0PRVxgPcBVeI0nEN/Dish-TV-and-Videocond2h-merger-gets-CCI-approval.html|website=www.livemint.com/|access-date=18 November 2017|date=10 May 2017}}</ref> and by the National Company Law Tribunal on 27 July 2017.<ref>{{cite web| | The merger was approved by the [[Competition Commission of India]] (CCI) on 10 May 2017,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ahluwalia|first1=Harveen|title=Dish TV and Videocon d2h merger gets CCI approval|url=http://www.livemint.com/Companies/FULbZN0PRVxgPcBVeI0nEN/Dish-TV-and-Videocond2h-merger-gets-CCI-approval.html|website=www.livemint.com/|access-date=18 November 2017|date=10 May 2017}}</ref> and by the National Company Law Tribunal on 27 July 2017.<ref>{{cite web|agency=Press Trust of India|title=NCLT approves Dish TV-Videocon D2h merger, to have subscriber base of 27 mn|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/nclt-approves-dish-tv-videocon-d2h-merger-to-have-subscriber-base-of-27-mn-117072701774_1.html|website=Business Standard India|access-date=18 November 2017|date=27 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/govt-approves-dish-tv-merger-with-videocond2h/article21823209.ece|title=Govt. approves Dish TV merger with Videocond2h|date=2017-12-16|work=The Hindu|access-date=2017-12-29|others=Special Correspondent|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> The merger faced uncertainty in January 2018, when Dish TV announced that it was re-evaluating the merger after some of the Videocon Group's lenders petitioned the National Company Law Tribunal to open insolvency proceedings against the company.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Dhanjal|first1=Swaraj Singh|title=Videocon-Dish TV merger may get affected by insolvency case against Videocon Industries|url=https://www.livemint.com/Companies/A4THURMxplzY6ymJuqbPJK/Videocon-Dish-TV-merger-may-get-affected-by-insolvency-case.html|website=livemint.com/|access-date=11 April 2018|date=12 January 2018}}</ref> In February 2018, Dish TV announced that it intended to go through with the merger.<ref>{{cite web|title=Zee’s Dish TV to go ahead with Videocon D2H merger|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/zees-dish-tv-to-go-ahead-with-videocon-d2h-merger/article22681521.ece|website=Hindu Business Line|access-date=11 April 2018|language=en}}</ref> | ||
The amalgamation was officially completed on 22 March 2018. The merger made the new combined entity the largest DTH provider in India with 17.7 million active subscribers. Dish TV and Videocon d2h reported separate revenue numbers in FY2017. The combined total revenue of the two firms was {{INRConvert|8077|c}}. The company retained the name of DishTV India Limited after the merger.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dish TV India, Videocon d2h merger completed|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/media/entertainment/media/dish-tv-india-videocon-d2h-merger-completed/articleshow/63414778.cms|website=The Economic Times|access-date=11 April 2018|date=22 March 2018}}</ref> | The amalgamation was officially completed on 22 March 2018. The merger made the new combined entity the largest DTH provider in India with 17.7 million active subscribers. Dish TV and Videocon d2h reported separate revenue numbers in FY2017. The combined total revenue of the two firms was {{INRConvert|8077|c}}. The company retained the name of DishTV India Limited after the merger.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dish TV India, Videocon d2h merger completed|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/media/entertainment/media/dish-tv-india-videocon-d2h-merger-completed/articleshow/63414778.cms|website=The Economic Times|access-date=11 April 2018|date=22 March 2018}}</ref> | ||
===Fall of promoters' shareholding=== | |||
In May 2021, it was disclosed that promoters' shareholding in Dish TV has fallen to just 5.67%. It was also told that [[Yes Bank]] has become largest shareholder of the company.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Dish TV promoters’ stake falls to 5.67%|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/dish-tv-promoters-stake-falls-to-5-67/articleshow/82749888.cms?from=mdr|access-date=2021-10-10}}</ref><ref name="Sood"/> | |||
==Zing Digital== | ==Zing Digital== | ||
{{main|Zing Digital}} | {{main|Zing Digital}} | ||
Zing Digital is a subsidiary of Dish TV India launched in January 2015 to provide access to regional channel. The service currently operates in [[Kerala]], [[West Bengal]] and [[Odisha]] | Zing Digital is a subsidiary of Dish TV India launched in January 2015 to provide access to South India's regional channel. The service currently operates in [[Kerala]], [[West Bengal]] and [[Odisha]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dish TV Launches Zing Digital|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/2015/aug/11/Dish-TV-Launches-Zing-Digital-797626.html|access-date=2021-05-18|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| Line 65: | Line 67: | ||
* [https://www.dishtv.in Dish TV] | * [https://www.dishtv.in Dish TV] | ||
{{DTH in India | {{DTH in India}} | ||
{{CATV Africa, Asia, and Oceania}} | {{CATV Africa, Asia, and Oceania}} | ||
{{Nifty 200 companies}} | {{Nifty 200 companies}} | ||
{{Essel Group}} | |||
{{Authority control}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dish TV}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Dish TV}} | ||
| Line 79: | Line 83: | ||
[[Category:Mass media companies established in 2003]] | [[Category:Mass media companies established in 2003]] | ||
[[Category:2003 establishments in Uttar Pradesh]] | [[Category:2003 establishments in Uttar Pradesh]] | ||
[[Category:Companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India]] | |||
[[Category:Companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange]] | |||
Latest revision as of 16:14, 25 May 2022
 | It has been suggested that d2h and Zing Digital be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since February 2022. |
 | |
| Traded as | BSE: 532839 NSE: DISHTV |
|---|---|
| ISIN | INE836F01026 |
| Industry | Satellite television |
| Founded | 2 October 2003 |
| Headquarters | Sector 16A, Film City, , India[1] |
Key people | Jawahar Goel (CMD) Anil Dua (CEO) |
| Products | Satellite pay television, pay-per-view, streaming television |
| Revenue |  ₹3,569 crore (US$500 million) (2020)[2] |
| ₹−1,222 crore (US$−170 million) (2020)[2] | |
| ₹−1,654 crore (US$−230 million) (2020)[2] | |
| Owner | Yes Bank (25.63%) Individual shareholders (24.42%) Deutsche Bank (6.16%) Essel Group (5.93%) Housing Development Finance Corporation(4.73%) IndusInd Bank Ltd.(3.78%) L&T Finance (1.95%) Aditya Birla Sun Life Asset Management (1.59%) |
Number of employees | 407 (2020)[2] |
| Subsidiaries | d2h Zing Digital |
| Website | www |
DishTV India (stylised as dishtv) is an Indian satellite television provider based in Noida, Uttar Pradesh with Yes Bank as its biggest stakeholder.[3] DishTV was launched by the Zee Group on 2 October 2003. It ranked #437 and #5 on the list of media companies in Fortune India 500 roster of India's largest corporations in 2011.[4] Dish TV was also voted India's most trusted DTH brand according to the Brand Trust Report 2014, a study conducted by Trust Research Advisory.[5][6] On 22 March 2018, Dish TV completed a merger with Videocon d2h, creating the largest DTH provider in India at the time of merger.
History[edit | edit source]
DishTV launched the first DTH service in India on 2 October 2003. The company decided not to compete against entrenched cable operators in metros and urban areas, and instead focused on providing services to rural areas and regions not serviced by cable television. Jawahar Goel, who led the launch, recalled 10 years later, "We hardly had four transponders and could offer only 48 channels, compared to analog cable that was giving 60 and was much cheaper. And, STAR refused to give its channels. So, we decided to go slow and concentrate in cable-dry and cable-frustrated markets, rather than cable-rich markets and build the market step by step." Dish TV acquired 350,000 subscribers within 2 years of the launch.[7]
Following bitter legal proceedings between STAR and Zee, in 2007, the two companies called a truce and began offering their channels on each other's services. This decision and Dish TV's acquisition of more transponders enabled them to offer 150 channels on their service, more than any other DTH service in India at the time.[7]
Merger with Videocon d2h[edit | edit source]
On 11 November 2016, the Board of Directors of Dish TV and Videocon d2h agreed to an all-stock merger of their DTH operations. The merger will create the largest DTH provider in India with a total valuation of ₹17,000 crore (US$2.4 billion). The merged entity would have been called DishTV Videocon Limited. Dish TV would hold a 55.4% stake in the merged entity, while Videocon d2h would own the remaining shares. As on 30 September 2016, the two companies combined would have had a combined 27.6 million subscribers out of the estimated 175 million Indian households that own a television.[8][9][10]
The merger was approved by the Competition Commission of India (CCI) on 10 May 2017,[11] and by the National Company Law Tribunal on 27 July 2017.[12][13] The merger faced uncertainty in January 2018, when Dish TV announced that it was re-evaluating the merger after some of the Videocon Group's lenders petitioned the National Company Law Tribunal to open insolvency proceedings against the company.[14] In February 2018, Dish TV announced that it intended to go through with the merger.[15]
The amalgamation was officially completed on 22 March 2018. The merger made the new combined entity the largest DTH provider in India with 17.7 million active subscribers. Dish TV and Videocon d2h reported separate revenue numbers in FY2017. The combined total revenue of the two firms was ₹8,077 crore (US$1.1 billion). The company retained the name of DishTV India Limited after the merger.[16]
[edit | edit source]
In May 2021, it was disclosed that promoters' shareholding in Dish TV has fallen to just 5.67%. It was also told that Yes Bank has become largest shareholder of the company.[17][3]
Zing Digital[edit | edit source]
Zing Digital is a subsidiary of Dish TV India launched in January 2015 to provide access to South India's regional channel. The service currently operates in Kerala, West Bengal and Odisha.[18]
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Dish TV Contact Info
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Dish TV Ltd. Financial Statements". moneycontrol.com.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Sood, Gopika Gopakumar,Varun (10 October 2021). "At Dish TV, a Zee/Invesco-like drama is about to unfold". mint. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ "Dish TV makes it to Fortune India 500, 4 biggies exit list". MxM India. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
- ↑ "Dish TV voted as India's Most trusted DTH Brand".
- ↑ "India's Most Trusted DTH Brands 2014". Trust Research Advisory. Archived from the original on 4 October 2014.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Gupta, Surajeet Das (1 January 2014). "10 years of DTH in India: The other electronics revolution". Business Standard India. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
- ↑ "Dish TV, Videocon d2h to merge". The Hindu. 11 November 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ↑ "Videocon d2h to merge with Dish TV". Forbes India. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ↑ Editorial, Reuters. "Indian satellite TV operators Dish and Videocon d2h to merge". Reuters India. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
{{cite web}}:|first1=has generic name (help) - ↑ Ahluwalia, Harveen (10 May 2017). "Dish TV and Videocon d2h merger gets CCI approval". www.livemint.com/. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
- ↑ "NCLT approves Dish TV-Videocon D2h merger, to have subscriber base of 27 mn". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 27 July 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
- ↑ "Govt. approves Dish TV merger with Videocond2h". The Hindu. Special Correspondent. 16 December 2017. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ↑ Dhanjal, Swaraj Singh (12 January 2018). "Videocon-Dish TV merger may get affected by insolvency case against Videocon Industries". livemint.com/. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
- ↑ "Zee's Dish TV to go ahead with Videocon D2H merger". Hindu Business Line. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
- ↑ "Dish TV India, Videocon d2h merger completed". The Economic Times. 22 March 2018. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
- ↑ "Dish TV promoters' stake falls to 5.67%". The Economic Times. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ↑ "Dish TV Launches Zing Digital". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 18 May 2021.