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{{Short description|Indian actress}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2016}}
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| parents            = Father : Aranmanai L Balakrishnan  - Mother : Rukmani
| parents            = Father : Aranmanai L Balakrishnan  - Mother : Rukmani
| website            = http://venniraaadainirmala.com/
| website            = http://venniraaadainirmala.com/
| occupation        = [[Film actress]]
| occupation        = Actress
}}
}}


'''Vennira Aadai Nirmala''' (born as '''A. B. Shanthi''' in [[Kumbakonam]]) is an Indian actress who has appeared in [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Malayalam]] and [[Telugu language|Telugu]] films. She was a prominent lead actress from 1960s and 70s.
'''Vennira Aadai Nirmala''' (born as '''A. B. Shanthi''' in [[Kumbakonam]]) is an Indian actress who has appeared in [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Malayalam]] and [[Telugu language|Telugu]] films. She was a prominent lead actress from 1960s and 70s. She is credited as '''Ushakumari''' in Malayalam film industry.


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
She was born as Shanthi to Aranmanai L Balakrishnan and Rukmani at [[Kumbakonam]]. She had four siblings. She remains unmarried.<ref>https://www.mangalam.com/news/detail/347308-interviews-actress-usha-kumari-interview.html</ref>
She was born as Shanthi to Aranmanai L Balakrishnan and Rukmani at [[Kumbakonam]]. She had four siblings. She remains unmarried.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mangalam.com/news/detail/347308-interviews-actress-usha-kumari-interview.html|title = ഞാന്‍ വിവാഹം കഴിക്കില്ല, നൃത്തം ചെയ്ത് അച്ഛനെ സമ്പന്നനാക്കും; ഇപ്പോഴും അവിവാഹിതയായി ജീവിക്കുന്ന മലയാളത്തിന്റെ താരറാണി}}</ref>


== Acting career ==
== Acting career ==
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== Political career ==
== Political career ==


[[M. G. Ramachandran]] had adopted her as his sister and wanted to be his heir in politics. But she refused.<ref>[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/The-two-women-who-took-on-Jayalalithaa/article16792741.ece The two women who took on Jayalalithaa]</ref> MGR had nominated her to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council. Her swearing in ceremony was scheduled for 23 April 1986. Nirmala had earlier declared insolvency and according to Article 102-(1)(c) of the Indian Constitution, an insolvent person can not serve as a member of parliament or state legislature.<ref>[https://archive.today/20130125130534/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/06/14/stories/2002061404130400.htm Rs. 4.5 lakh-fine slapped on `Vennira Aadai' Nirmala]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070608000850/http://www.hindu.com/2007/06/06/stories/2007060604680400.htm Court imposes Rs. 4.65-lakh fine on Vennira Adai Nirmala]</ref>
[[M. G. Ramachandran]] had adopted her as his sister and wanted to be his heir in politics. But she refused.<ref>[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/The-two-women-who-took-on-Jayalalithaa/article16792741.ece The two women who took on Jayalalithaa]</ref> MGR had nominated her to the [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Council]]. Her swearing in ceremony was scheduled for 23 April 1986. Nirmala had earlier declared insolvency and according to Article 102-(1)(c) of the Indian Constitution, an insolvent person can not serve as a member of parliament or state legislature.<ref>{{usurped|[https://archive.today/20130125130534/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/06/14/stories/2002061404130400.htm Rs. 4.5 lakh-fine slapped on `Vennira Aadai' Nirmala]}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070608000850/http://www.hindu.com/2007/06/06/stories/2007060604680400.htm Court imposes Rs. 4.65-lakh fine on Vennira Adai Nirmala]</ref>


This annulment made Nirmala's nomination valid and the writ petition against it was dismissed. However, Nirmala withdrew her nomination to the council. Miffed with this incident, MGR decided to abolish the council.<ref>[http://www.rediff.com/news/2006/may/24ptn.htm TN to get back Upper House]</ref>
This annulment made Nirmala's nomination valid and the writ petition against it was dismissed. However, Nirmala withdrew her nomination to the council. Miffed with this incident, MGR decided to abolish the council.<ref>[http://www.rediff.com/news/2006/may/24ptn.htm TN to get back Upper House]</ref>


==Filmography==
==Partial filmography==
''This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.''
''This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.''


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*''[[Vennira Aadai]]'' (1965)
*''[[Vennira Aadai]]'' (1965)
*''[[Ennathan Mudivu]]'' (1965)
*''[[Ennathan Mudivu]]'' (1965)
* ''[[Kadhalithal mattum Podhuma]]'' (1967)
* '' Kadhalithal mattum Podhuma'' (1967)
* ''[[Bhakta Prahlada (1967 film)|Bhakta Prahlada]]'' (1967)
* ''[[Bhakta Prahlada (1967 film)|Bhakta Prahlada]]'' (1967)
* ''[[Lakshmi Kalyanam (1968 film)|Lakshmi Kalyanam]]'' (1968)
* ''[[Lakshmi Kalyanam (1968 film)|Lakshmi Kalyanam]]'' (1968)
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* ''Noorandu Kalam Vazhga'' (1970)
* ''Noorandu Kalam Vazhga'' (1970)
* ''Sangamam'' (1970)
* ''Sangamam'' (1970)
* ''[[Yaen?]]'' (1970)
* ''[[Yaen?]]'' (1970)
* ''Vairakiyam'' (1970)
* ''Vairakiyam'' (1970)
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* ''[[Veguli Penn]]'' (1971)
* ''[[Veguli Penn]]'' (1971)
* ''[[Aval (1972 film)|Aval]]'' (1972)
* ''[[Aval (1972 film)|Aval]]'' (1972)
* ''Bathilukku Bathil'' (1972)
* ''[[Bathilukku Bathil]]'' (1972)
* ''Thaikku Oru Pillai'' (1972)
* ''Thaikku Oru Pillai'' (1972)
* ''[[Anbu Sagodharargal]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Anbu Sagodharargal]]'' (1973)
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* ''[[Pookaari]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Pookaari]]'' (1973)
* ''Prarthanai'' (1973)
* ''Prarthanai'' (1973)
* ''Vakkuruthi'' (1973)
* ''[[Vakkuruthi]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Nyayam Ketkirom]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Nyayam Ketkirom]]'' (1973)
* ''Veettukku Vandha Marumagal'' (1973)
* ''Veettukku Vandha Marumagal'' (1973)
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* ''[[Vaimaye Vellum]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Vaimaye Vellum]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Thaalikaatha Kaaliamman]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Thaalikaatha Kaaliamman]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Kaamaraasu]]'' (2002)
* '' Kaamaraasu '' (2002)
* ''[[Periyar (2007 film)|Periyar]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Periyar (2007 film)|Periyar]]'' (2007)
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}
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# Koottukudumbam (1969) as Radhika
# Koottukudumbam (1969) as Radhika
# Vilakkappetta Bandhangal (1969)
# Vilakkappetta Bandhangal (1969)
# [[Punnapura Vayalar]] (1968) as Chinnamma
# Punnapura Vayalar (1968) as Chinnamma
# [[Yakshi (film)|Yakshi]] (1968) as Vijayalakshmi
# [[Yakshi (film)|Yakshi]] (1968) as Vijayalakshmi
# Sahadharmini (1967)
# Sahadharmini (1967)
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* ''[[Bomma Borusa]]'' (1971)
* ''[[Bomma Borusa]]'' (1971)
* ''Kathula Rathaiah'' (1972)
* ''Kathula Rathaiah'' (1972)
* ''[[Datta Putrudu]]'' (1972)
* '' Datta Putrudu '' (1972)
* ''Devude Gelichadu'' (1976)
* ''Devude Gelichadu'' (1976)
* '' [[Karunamayudu]]'' (1978)  
* '' [[Karunamayudu]]'' (1978)  
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|2004–2006||[[Kalki (TV series)|Kalki]]|| ||[[Jaya TV]]
|2004–2006||[[Kalki (TV series)|Kalki]]|| ||[[Jaya TV]]
|
|
|-
|2006-2007|| Raja Rajeswari || || [[Sun TV (India)|Sun TV]]
|-
|-
|2008||[[Manikoondu]]||Parvathi Devi||rowspan=2|[[Sun TV (India)|Sun TV]]
|2008||[[Manikoondu]]||Parvathi Devi||rowspan=2|[[Sun TV (India)|Sun TV]]
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|
|
|-
|-
|2021||[[Saadhana Bharatam]]||Exclusive  YouTube Channel  which explores Bharatanatyam and also incites motivation for youth to excel in their careers and much more. Channel Link:<ref>https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCk1AI5JMQvB7S2Gy_IMPWoA</ref> ||[[YouTube]]
|2021||[[Saadhana Bharatam]]||Exclusive  YouTube Channel  which explores Bharatanatyam and also incites motivation for youth to excel in their careers and much more. Channel Link:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCk1AI5JMQvB7S2Gy_IMPWoA|title = Sadhana Bharatam - YouTube|website = [[YouTube]]}}</ref> ||[[YouTube]]
|
|
|}
|}


==Awards and honours==
==Awards and honours==
*Kannadasan Award in 2009<ref>{{cite news|author= Malathi Rangarajan |url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2009/07/03/stories/2009070351470500.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130411021844/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2009/07/03/stories/2009070351470500.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-04-11 |title=A gathering of greats |date=2009-07-03 |newspaper= [[The Hindu]] |access-date=2013-02-20}}</ref>
*2009; Kaviarasu Kannadasan Tamizh Sangam Award<ref>{{cite news|author= Malathi Rangarajan |url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2009/07/03/stories/2009070351470500.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130411021844/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2009/07/03/stories/2009070351470500.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-04-11 |title=A gathering of greats |date=2009-07-03 |newspaper= [[The Hindu]] |access-date=2013-02-20}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 21:36, 11 June 2022


Vennira Aadai Nirmala
Born
Shanthi

(1948-06-28) 28 June 1948 (age 78)
Other namesNirmala (Nimmi), Usha kumari
OccupationActress
Years active1965–present
Parent(s)Father : Aranmanai L Balakrishnan - Mother : Rukmani
Websitehttp://venniraaadainirmala.com/

Vennira Aadai Nirmala (born as A. B. Shanthi in Kumbakonam) is an Indian actress who has appeared in Tamil, Malayalam and Telugu films. She was a prominent lead actress from 1960s and 70s. She is credited as Ushakumari in Malayalam film industry.

Personal life[edit | edit source]

She was born as Shanthi to Aranmanai L Balakrishnan and Rukmani at Kumbakonam. She had four siblings. She remains unmarried.[1]

Acting career[edit | edit source]

Debuting through C. V. Sridhar's Vennira Aadai in 1965, she has acted as lead roles in over 400+ films encompassing four languages - Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu & Kannada. Her screen name in Malayalam films was 'Usha Kumari' In addition to her acting career, Nirmala is a trained Bharatanatyam dancer.[2][3] She acted in the TV series - Deivamagal.

Political career[edit | edit source]

M. G. Ramachandran had adopted her as his sister and wanted to be his heir in politics. But she refused.[4] MGR had nominated her to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council. Her swearing in ceremony was scheduled for 23 April 1986. Nirmala had earlier declared insolvency and according to Article 102-(1)(c) of the Indian Constitution, an insolvent person can not serve as a member of parliament or state legislature.[5][6]

This annulment made Nirmala's nomination valid and the writ petition against it was dismissed. However, Nirmala withdrew her nomination to the council. Miffed with this incident, MGR decided to abolish the council.[7]

Partial filmography[edit | edit source]

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Tamil[edit | edit source]

Malayalam: Credited as Ushakumari[edit | edit source]

  1. Kaattu Thulasi - 1965
  2. Station Master
  3. Janma Bhoomi
  4. Kalli Penn
  5. Sharjah To Sharjah (2001)
  6. Poomarathanalil (1997)
  7. Kilungaatha Changalakal (1981)
  8. Kaanthavalayam (1980)
  9. Bhakthahanuman (1980)
  10. Ashwaradham(1980) as Lakshmi
  11. Iniyum Kaanaam (1979) as Nirmala
  12. Veerabhadran (1979)
  13. Randil Onnu (1978)
  14. Chakraayudham (1978)
  15. Velluvili (1978) as Savithri
  16. Hemantharaathri (1978)
  17. Thacholi Ambu (1978)
  18. Guruvayoor Keshavan (1977)
  19. Sreemurukan (1977)
  20. Amba Ambika Ambaalika (1976) as Sathyavathi
  21. Maanishaada (1975)
  22. Thomasleeha (1975)
  23. Njaan Ninne Premikkunnu (1975) as Gracy
  24. Suprabhaatham (1974)
  25. Durga (1974)
  26. Paavangal Pennungal (1973)
  27. Aashaachakram (1973)
  28. Shaasthram Jayichu Manushyan Thottu (1973) as Suvarna
  29. Thaniniram (1973)
  30. Thenaruvi (1973) as Thulasi
  31. Jesus (1973) as Mary Magdalna
  32. Maravil Thirivu Sookshikkuka (1972) as Maalu
  33. Lora Nee Evide (1971) as Lora
  34. Panchavankaadu (1971) as Devamma
  35. Dathuputhran (1970) as Omana
  36. Bheekara Nimishangal (1970) as Indira
  37. Cross Belt (1970) as Leela/Mrs.Robert
  38. Vivaahitha (1970) as Leela
  39. Janmabhoomi (1969) as Madhavi
  40. Koottukudumbam (1969) as Radhika
  41. Vilakkappetta Bandhangal (1969)
  42. Punnapura Vayalar (1968) as Chinnamma
  43. Yakshi (1968) as Vijayalakshmi
  44. Sahadharmini (1967)
  45. Maadatharuvi (1967)
  46. Thalirukal (1967)
  47. NGO (1967)
  48. Sheelavathi (1967) as Saraswathi
  49. Iruttinte Athmavu (1967) as Prema
  50. Ramanan (1967) as Karthi
  51. Jeevikkaan Anuvadikkoo (1967)
  52. Kayamkulam Kochunni (1966) as Nabeesa
  53. Station Master (1966) as Geetha & Omana
  54. Kallippennu (1966) as Kallippennu
  55. Chettathi (1965) as Susheela
  56. Kaattuthulasi (1965) as Thulasi

Telugu[edit | edit source]

Kannada[edit | edit source]

  • Sri Renukadevi Mahathme (1975)
  • Kari Naga (1985)

Television serials[edit | edit source]

Year Title Role Channel Notes
2000 Micro Thodargal- Mounam Oru Bashai Raj TV
2004–2006 Kalki Jaya TV
2006-2007 Raja Rajeswari Sun TV
2008 Manikoondu Parvathi Devi Sun TV
2013–2018 Deivamagal Janaki Chidambaram
2004 Aaradhana A series on Indian Music Composers Doordarshan Producer,Screenplay writer and Actor
2007 Be'zubaan A Tele series in Hindi Doordarshan
2009 Sri Aandal Dance Drama Doordarshan
2009-2010 Pushpanjali A Tele series Doordarshan
2012-2017 Konjum Salangai & Dheem Tharikita Tele series based on Classical dance competition among children successfully telecasted for over five years. DD Podhigai
2021 Saadhana Bharatam Exclusive YouTube Channel which explores Bharatanatyam and also incites motivation for youth to excel in their careers and much more. Channel Link:[8] YouTube

Awards and honours[edit | edit source]

  • 2009; Kaviarasu Kannadasan Tamizh Sangam Award[9]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "ഞാന്‍ വിവാഹം കഴിക്കില്ല, നൃത്തം ചെയ്ത് അച്ഛനെ സമ്പന്നനാക്കും; ഇപ്പോഴും അവിവാഹിതയായി ജീവിക്കുന്ന മലയാളത്തിന്റെ താരറാണി".
  2. Randor Guy (31 October 2008). "Trend-setter". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 3 November 2008. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  3. M. Balaganessin (3 April 2007). "She wants novel role". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 10 April 2007. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  4. The two women who took on Jayalalithaa
  5. Rs. 4.5 lakh-fine slapped on `Vennira Aadai' Nirmala[usurped]
  6. Court imposes Rs. 4.65-lakh fine on Vennira Adai Nirmala
  7. TN to get back Upper House
  8. "Sadhana Bharatam - YouTube". YouTube.
  9. Malathi Rangarajan (3 July 2009). "A gathering of greats". The Hindu. Retrieved 20 February 2013.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)