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{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Short description|Indian politician (born 1956)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Dr. Nirmal Kumar Singh
| name         = Nirmal Kumar Singh
| image = File:Dr. Nirmal Singh.png
| image         = Dr Nirmal Singh BJP Jammu and Kashmir.jpg
| imagesize = 250px
| imagesize     = 250px
| caption =
| caption       =  
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1956|01|22}}
| birth_date   = {{birth date and age|df=y|1956|01|22}}
| birth_place = [[Basohli]], Jammu and Kashmir, India
| birth_place   = Karanwara, [[Basohli|Tehsil Basohli]], [[Kathua district]], [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)]], India
| occupation = Politician
| occupation   = Politician, Academician
| death_date =
| death_date   =  
| death_place =
| death_place   =  
| office = Speaker of the [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly]]
| office       = Speaker of the [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly]]
| term_start = 30 April 2018
| term_start   = 10 May 2018
| term_end = 19 June 2018
| term_end     = 31 October 2019
| predecessor = [[Kavinder Gupta]]
| 1blankname  = Chief Minister
| office2 = [[Deputy Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir]]
| 1namedata    = [[Mehbooba Mufti]]
| term_start2 = 4 April 2016
| predecessor   = [[Kavinder Gupta]]
| term_end2 = 29 April 2018
| successor    = Vacant
| governor2 = [[Narinder Nath Vohra]]
| office2       = [[Deputy Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir]]
| predecessor2 = Himself
| term_start2   = 4 April 2016
| successor2 =
| term_end2     = 29 April 2018
| 1blankname2 = [[Chief Minister]]
| governor2     = [[Narinder Nath Vohra]]
| 1namedata2 = [[Mehbooba Mufti]]
| predecessor2 = [[Governor's Rule]]
| term_start3 = 1 March 2015
| successor2   = [[Kavinder Gupta]]
| term_end3   = 6 January 2016
| 1blankname2   = Chief Minister
| governor3 = [[Narinder Nath Vohra]]
| 1namedata2   = [[Mehbooba Mufti]]
| predecessor3 = [[Tara Chand (Indian politician)|Tara Chand]]
| term_start3   = 1 March 2015
| successor3 = [[Governor's Rule]]
| term_end3     = 6 January 2016
| 1blankname3 = [[Chief Minister]]
| governor3     = [[Narinder Nath Vohra]]
| 1namedata3 = [[Mufti Muhammad Sayeed]]  
| predecessor3 = [[Tara Chand (Indian politician)|Tara Chand]]
| office4 = [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly|Member of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly]]
| successor3   = [[Governor's Rule]]
| term_start4  = 23 December 2014
| 1blankname3   = Chief Minister
| term_end4    = June 2018
| 1namedata3    = [[Mufti Muhammad Sayeed]]
| constituency4 = [[Billawar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Billawar]]
| office4      = Minister of Power, Jammu and Kashmir
| predecessor4 = Manohar Lal Sharma
| term_start4  = 1 March 2015
| successor4  =  
| term_end4    = 29 April 2018
| party   = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| governor4    = [[Narinder Nath Vohra]]
| spouse   =  
| 1blankname4  = Chief Minister
| nationality = Indian
| 1namedata4    = [[Mufti Muhammad Sayeed]]<br />[[Mehbooba Mufti]]
| office5      = Minister of Housing and Urban Development, Jammu and Kashmir
| term_start5  = 1 March 2015
| term_end5    = 29 April 2018
| governor5    = [[Narinder Nath Vohra]]
| 1blankname5  = Chief Minister
| 1namedata5    = [[Mufti Muhammad Sayeed]]<br />[[Mehbooba Mufti]]
| office6      = [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly|Member of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly]]
| term_start6  = 23 December 2014
| term_end6    = 21 November 2018
| constituency6 = [[Billawar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Billawar]]
| predecessor6  = Manohar Lal Sharma
| successor6    = Vacant
| party         = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| spouse       = Mamta Singh
| children      = 2
| alma_mater    = [[University of Jammu]]
}}
}}


'''Dr. Nirmal Kumar Singh''' is an Indian politician and the last Speaker of the [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly]] of the [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] autonomous state. He is a former [[Deputy Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir|Deputy Chief Minister]] of [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]]. He is a leader of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]. On 1 March 2015 he assumed the charge as Minister for Power Development and Housing and Urban Development.
Dr '''Nirmal Kumar Singh''' is an Indian politician and was the last Speaker of the [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly]] of the erstwhile [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] State. He is a former [[Deputy Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir|Deputy Chief Minister]] of [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]]. He is a leader of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]. On 1 March 2015, he assumed the charge of the Minister for Power Development and Housing and Urban Development.


He was elected to the [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly]] in the 2014 assembly election from [[Billawar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Billawar]] in [[Kathua district]]. He defeated former minister Manohar Lal Sharma of [[Indian National Congress]] by a margin of 17,975 votes.<ref>http://eciresults.nic.in/ConstituencywiseS0966.htm?ac=66</ref> Dr Nirmal Singh has done PhD in History from Jammu University in 1988 and now serves as a professor of history in [[Jammu University]].<ref>[http://myneta.info/jk2014/candidate.php?candidate_id=787 Dr. Nirmal Kumar Singh(Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP)):Constituency- BILLAWAR(KATHUA) – Affidavit Information of Candidate:<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
He was elected to the [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly]] in the 2014 assembly election from [[Billawar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Billawar]] in [[Kathua district]].<ref>http://eciresults.nic.in/ConstituencywiseS0966.htm?ac=66</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=PDP single largest party at 28; BJP creates history, bags 25 seats|url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/pdp-single-largest-party-28-bjp-creates-history-bags-25-seats/|work=The Daily Excelsior|access-date=24 December 2014}}</ref>  


==Early life and education==
==Early life, Education and Academic Profession==
Dr Nirmal Singh was born on 22 January 1956 to a humble family in Karanwara [[Basohli]], Jammu and Kashmir. He did his primary education in his native place. He is the youngest to his two brothers. His father was a security aide of erstwhile [[Maharaja Hari Singh]] of Jammu and Kashmir.
Dr Nirmal Singh was born on 22 January 1956 to a humble family in Karanwara [[Basohli]], Jammu and Kashmir. He did his primary education in his native place. He is the youngest of his two brothers. His father was a security aide of the erstwhile [[Maharaja Hari Singh]] of [[Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)]]. Dr Nirmal Singh has done PhD in history from [[University of Jammu]] in 1988 and retired as a professor in the Department of History, the University of Jammu in 2017.<ref>[http://myneta.info/jk2014/candidate.php?candidate_id=787 Dr. Nirmal Kumar Singh(Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP)):Constituency- BILLAWAR(KATHUA) – Affidavit Information of Candidate:<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> After being elected to J&K Legislative Assembly in 2014 and becoming Deputy Chief Minister of the erstwhile State, Dr Singh acted as a guide for two of his students who were preparing for PhD thesis submission. Despite being busy with his new assignment as DyCM, Singh ensured he is present at the university to watch the submission. Dr Singh authored a book titled 'Inter Communal Relations in Jammu and Kashmir from 1846-1931', a deep insight into the crucial phase of [[History of Kashmir|history of Jammu and Kashmir]]. He has guided at least four PhD and five M Phil scholars.<ref>{{cite news|title=Meet Nirmal Singh, history professor cum deputy chief minister|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-meet-nirmal-singh-history-professor-cum-deputy-chief-minister-2069685|work=DNA India|access-date=18 March 2015}}</ref>
He has served as the professor of History at Jammu University.


==Political career==
==Political career==
Singh started taking an active interest in political activities at a young age. He was arrested during [[The Emergency (India)|the Emergency]] period in 1975. After serving the ABVP as a pracharak in different parts of the country, Dr Singh returned to [[Jammu]] and joined the University of Jammu as a lecturer in the Post Graduate Department of History. Besides teaching at the department, he also took the mantle of the [[Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad]] state president and following a directive from the [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh|RSS]] joined the [[BJP]]. He was appointed the state general secretary of the party in 1998.
Singh started taking an active interest in political activities at a young age. He was arrested during [[The Emergency (India)|the Emergency]] period in 1975.<ref>{{cite news|title=BJP’s frontrunners from Jammu for CM post, just in case|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/bjps-frontrunners-from-jammu-for-cm-post-just-in-case/|work=Indian Express|access-date=5 January 2015}}</ref> After serving the ABVP as a pracharak in different parts of the country, Dr Singh returned to [[Jammu]] and joined the University of Jammu as a lecturer in the Post Graduate Department of History. Besides teaching at the department, he also took the mantle of the J&K State President, [[Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad]] and following a directive from the [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh|RSS]] joined the [[BJP]]. He was appointed the State General Secretary of the party in 1998.


Singh contested several [[Lok Sabha]] and state assembly elections over the course of 25 years but had to wait until 2014 for his maiden victory. 58-year-old Singh won the assembly election held in 2014 from [[Billawar]] constituency in [[Kathua]] district by defeating sitting Congress MLA by a margin of nearly 18,000 votes. He is among the first BJP MLAs to be sworn in as a minister in India's only Muslim-majority state. A long-time RSS supporter, the BJP leader is considered the main force behind the rise of party in Jammu region of the state over the years.
Singh contested several [[Lok Sabha]] and state assembly elections. His first election was 2002 Lok Sabha By-Election from [[Jammu (Lok Sabha constituency)]], he came second with 1,98,277 votes and Chowdhary Talib Hussein of [[Jammu & Kashmir National Conference]] was declared victorious under allegations of heavy rigging.<ref>{{cite news|title=Parties allege rigging in Jammu bypoll, result withheld|url=https://m.rediff.com/election/2002/feb/25_bye_agen_rep_2.htm|work=rediff.com|access-date=25 February 2002}}</ref>
<gallery>
 
Nirmal_Sir_Addressing_Bhalessa_Gandoh_bhadrawah.jpg|Nirmal Singh addressing people of Bhalessa Gandoh, [[Bhaderwah]]
Dr Nirmal Singh was among the first politicians from [[Jammu Division|Jammu]] to demand the [[Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act (2019)|Reorganisation of the State of Jammu and Kashmir]] on a regional basis amid heavy discrimination with Jammu and [[Ladakh]] regions by [[Kashmir Division|Kashmir]] centric state governments. While he was the State President of Bharatiya Janata Party he released a booklet containing figures to show how Jammu was discriminated against by the state government. In that booklet, he pointed out that out of 2.5 lakh total State Government employees only one lakh were from the Jammu region in 2004. The State Secretariat had over 85 per cent of employees belonging to Kashmir, while their strength was about 15 per cent from Jammu. The booklet indicated that the investment in the irrigation projects in Kashmir was Rs 38.98 crore against Rs 14.15 crore in Jammu where the geographical area was {{cvt|26,293|km2}} against {{cvt|15,953|km2}} in the Kashmir valley. The Booklet also pointed out that Jammu was denied its due share of seats in the Assembly with only 37 seats to the region against 46 of Kashmir. More importantly, in 2004, the average number of voters per Assembly Constituency in the Kashmir region was 55,367 while in Jammu was 78,170 and an average number of voters per Lok Sabha Constituency in Kashmir region was 8,48,971 while in Jammu was 14,46,145. Jammu has 2 Lok Sabha Constituencies and Kashmir has 3.<ref>{{cite news|title=Reorganise J&K on regional basis, demands BJP|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20040309/j&k.htm|work=The Tribune|access-date=9 March 2004}}</ref>
</gallery>
 
Singh contested his second election again from [[Jammu (Lok Sabha constituency)]] during [[2004 Indian general election]]. This time he lost with a margin of 17,558 votes against Congressman [[Madan Lal Sharma]].<ref>{{cite news|title=National Conference on comeback trail|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20040514/j&k.htm|work=The Tribune|access-date=14 May 2004}}</ref>
 
In 2008, Singh contested from [[Gandhinagar (Jammu and Kashmir Assembly constituency)|Gandhinagar Assembly Constituency]] against Raman Bhalla of Indian National Congress. He lost the election by 2263 votes.<ref>https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3796-jammu-kashmir-2008/</ref>
 
During [[2009 Indian general election]] Singh contested from [[Udhampur (Lok Sabha constituency)]] against [[Lal Singh Chaudhary (politician)|Chaudhary Lal Singh]] of Congress. Lal singh won the election with a margin of 13,394 votes.<ref>{{cite news|title=Congress candidate wins from Udhampur-Doda seat|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/congress-candidate-wins-from-udhampur-doda-seat-109051600232_1.html|work=Business Standard|access-date=16 May 2009}}</ref>
 
Singh won his first election during [[2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] from [[Billawar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Billawar]] constituency in [[Kathua]] district by defeating sitting Congress MLA by a margin of nearly 17,975 votes. He scored 43,447 votes while his closest rival Manohar Lal Sharma of Congress could get only 25,472 votes.<ref>{{cite news|title=PDP single largest party at 28; BJP creates history, bags 25 seats|url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/pdp-single-largest-party-28-bjp-creates-history-bags-25-seats/|work=The Daily Excelsior|access-date=24 December 2014}}</ref> BJP got 25 seats and formed the Government with [[Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party|Peoples Democratic Party]] with [[Mufti Mohammad Sayeed]] as the [[List of chief ministers of Jammu and Kashmir|Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Mufti Sayeed takes oath as J&K Chief Minister|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/mufti-sayeed-takes-oath-as-jk-chief-minister/article6948272.ece/|work=The Hindu|access-date=1 March 2014}}</ref> He took the charge of Minster of Power and Housing & Urban Development in the Cabinet on the same day.<ref>{{cite news|title=Jammu and Kashmir: BJP lands key ministries|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/jammu-and-kashmir-bjp-lands-key-ministries/article6956346.ece|work=The Hindu|access-date=4 March 2015}}</ref> Singh was among the top names considered for the post of [[List of chief ministers of Jammu and Kashmir|Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir]], if BJP had got the upper hand in the negotiations to form the Government with PDP.<ref>{{cite news|title=BJP’s frontrunners from Jammu for CM post, just in case|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/bjps-frontrunners-from-jammu-for-cm-post-just-in-case/|work=Indian Express|access-date=5 January 2015}}</ref>
 
On 7 January 2016, Chief Minister Mufti Sayeed died in [[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi|AIIMS New Delhi]] after multiple organ failures. <ref>{{cite news|title=J&K Chief Minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed dead|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/JampK-Chief-Minister-Mufti-Mohammad-Sayeed-dead/article13986437.ece|work=The Hindu|access-date=7 January 2016}}</ref> On 4 April 2016, [[Mehbooba Mufti]] took the oath of the Chief Minister and Dr Singh was sworn in for the second term as Deputy Chief Minister in a simple function held at Raj Bhavan in winter capital Jammu. The coalition was saved after 3 months of wrangling between Ms Mufti and BJP, over the future of their coalition government. <ref>{{cite news|title=Mehbooba Mufti: Kashmir's first woman chief minister|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30585105|publisher=BBC News|access-date=4 April 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|title=Mehbooba Mufti takes oath as Jammu and Kashmir CM|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/politics/050416/mehbooba-mufti-takes-oath-as-jammu-and-kashmir-cm.html|work=Deccan Chronicle|access-date=5 April 2016}}</ref>
 
As Minister of Power, Dr Singh worked for the 100% electrification of Jammu and Kashmir under many schemes including center-funded 'Power for All' scheme.<ref>https://powermin.gov.in/sites/default/files/uploads/joint_initiative_of_govt_of_india_and_jammu_and_kashmir.pdf</ref> On 11 december 2017, he launched [[Saubhagya scheme|Saubhagya]] (''Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojna'') in J&K with motive of providing free electricity connections to the poor of the erstwhile State.<ref>{{cite news|title=Jammu and Kashmir govt. launches ‘Saubhagya’ scheme|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/jammu-and-kashmir-govt-launches-saubhagya-scheme/article21464608.ece|work=The Hindu|access-date=12 December 2017}}</ref> Singh pushed the officers of J&K Power Development Department (PDD) to meet the targets set for completion of various center-funded schemes. In a meeting, convened on 17 March 2018, to review the progress of various schemes, Dr Singh suspended the Superintending Engineer and Executive Engineer of PDD, [[Kishtwar district]] with immediate effect for not meeting the set targets. MoS Power [[Asiya Naqash]], Com Secretary Power Hridesh Kumar, MD J&K State Development Power Corporation Dr [[Shah Faesal]], Secretary Technical Power and Chief Engineers, representative of project monitoring and implementing agencies and senior officers of the department were present in the meeting.<ref>{{cite news|title=DyCM for timely completion of power sector schemes|url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/dycm-for-timely-completion-of-power-sector-schemes/|work=Daily Excelsior|access-date=17 March 2018}}</ref> On 28 March 2018, Singh launched the initiative of providing electricity to 53 un-electrified villages of [[Kishtwar district|Kishtwar]], [[Kupwara district|Kupwara]], [[Bandipore district|Bandipora]], [[Leh district|Leh]] and [[Kargil district|Kargil]] in the Off Grid Mode from [[Kishtwar]]. The initiative was implemented by J&K State Power Development Corporation Limited (JKSPDC) in collaboration with [[IIT Madras]]. [[Indian Air Force]] air lifted the Solar panels from [[Chandigarh]] to the remote areas on the request of State Government.<ref>{{cite news|title=Dy CM Launches Electrification Project For 53 Villages From Kishtwar|url=https://www.crosstownnews.in/post/25226/-dy-cm-launches-electrification-project-for-53-villages-from-kishtwar-.html|work=Cross Town News|access-date=28 March 2018}}</ref>
 
On 29 April 2018, Singh resigned as the Deputy Chief Minister as a part of a cabinet reshuffle.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nirmal Singh resigns as J-K deputy CM ahead of cabinet reshuffle|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/nirmal-singh-resigns-as-j-k-deputy-cm-ahead-of-cabinet-reshuffle/articleshow/63964288.cms|work=The Economic Times|access-date=30 April 2018}}</ref> On 10 May 2018, Singh was elected as Speaker of Legislative Assembly, defeating Usman Majid, Congress MLA from Bandipora. The motion to elect Dr Singh was moved by Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs Minister [[Syed Basharat Ahmed Bukhari]] and seconded by then Deputy Chief Minister Kavinder Gupta.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nirmal Singh Elected As Speaker Of Jammu And Kashmir Assembly|url=https://www.ndtv.com/srinagar-news/nirmal-singh-elected-as-speaker-of-jammu-and-kashmir-assembly-1850545|work=NDTV|access-date=11 May 2018}}</ref>
 
On 21 November 2018, Governor [[Satya Pal Malik]] dissolved the J&K Legislative Assembly but Dr Singh continued to hold the chair of the Speaker.<ref>{{cite news|title=Jammu & Kashmir Governor dissolves Assembly after rivals stake claim to govt formation|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/jk-assembly-dissolved-amid-claims-for-power/articleshow/66739283.cms?from=mdr|work=The Economic Times|access-date=22 November 2018}}</ref> On 16 November 2019, Department of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs, J&K Government issued a notification No. LD(PAB)2019/12, stating that Dr Nirmal Singh ceased to hold the office of Speaker of the erstwhile State of J&K with effect from 31 October 2019.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nirmal Singh is no more Speaker of Legislative Assembly|url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/nirmal-singh-is-no-more-speaker-of-legislative-assembly/|work=The Daily Excelsior|access-date=17 November 2019}}</ref>


On 30 April 2018, Singh resigned as the Deputy Chief Minister as a part of a cabinet reshuffle.<ref>{{cite web|title=Nirmal Singh resigns as J-K deputy CM ahead of cabinet reshuffle|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/nirmal-singh-resigns-as-j-k-deputy-cm-ahead-of-cabinet-reshuffle/articleshow/63964288.cms|work=The Economic Times|accessdate=30 April 2018}}</ref>
The All-Party meeting was called upon and chaired by the Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] on 24th June 2021 at New Delhi. Dr. Singh was invited to the meeting along with senior politicians from [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]].<ref>{{cite news|title=PM Modi's all-party meet with J&K leaders today: List of attendees|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/pm-modi-all-party-meet-jk-leaders-list-of-attendees-1818673-2021-06-24|work=India Today|access-date=24 June 2021}}</ref>


==Gallery==
<gallery class="center">
File:Nirmal Sir Addressing Bhalessa Gandoh bhadrawah.jpg|thumb|Dr Nirmal Singh addressing people of Bhalessa Gandoh, [[Bhadrawah]]
File:Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurates Sports Complex in Katra, Jammu and Kashmir.jpg|thumb|Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi|Shri Narendra Modi]] inaugurates Sports Complex in [[Katra, Jammu and Kashmir|Katra]], Jammu and Kashmir.
File:The Union Home Minister, Shri Rajnath Singh addressing the Sainik Sammelan, during his visit to the CRPF Camp, in Anantnag district.jpg|thumb|The Union Home Minister, [[Rajnath Singh|Shri Rajnath Singh]] addressing the Sainik Sammelan, during his visit to the CRPF Camp, in [[Anantnag district]]. Dr Nirmal Singh and [[Shesh Paul Vaid|S P Vaid]], DGP, [[Jammu and Kashmir Police|J&K Police]] are also present.
File:Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurates Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Narayana Superspeciality Hospital.jpg|left|thumb|Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi|Shri Narendra Modi]] inaugurates Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, [[Katra, Jammu and Kashmir|Katra]]. Dr Nirmal Singh is second from the right.
File:All-Party Meeting on Jammu and Kashmir Group Photo (cropped).jpg|thumb|Delegates at the All-Party Meeting at [[7, Lok Kalyan Marg|Prime Minister's residence]] in [[New Delhi]] called upon on 24th June 2021. Dr. Nirmal Singh is third from the left in the back row.
File:Dr Nirmal Singh in Leh Ladakh.jpg|thumb|Dr Nirmal Singh, Ashok Kaul, General Secretary (Org.), J&K BJP and other BJP Workers in [[Leh]], [[Ladakh]].
File:Dr Nirmal Singh and Dineshwar Sharma.jpg|thumb|[[Dineshwar Sharma|Shri Dineshwar Sharma]] visited Dr Nirmal Singh's residence at Jammu during his tenure as an [[Interlocutor (politics)|Interlocutor]] to the Government of India for the [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|state of Jammu & Kashmir]].
File:Dr Nirmal Singh tours Dhar Mahanpur Basohli.jpg|thumb|Dr Nirmal Singh tours Dhar Mahanpur, [[Basohli (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Basohli]] along with BJP Workers.
File:Dr Nirmal Singh and Prem Kumar Dhumal at Palampur.jpg|thumb|Dr Nirmal Singh and [[Prem Kumar Dhumal|Shri Prem Kumar Dhumal]], former [[List of chief ministers of Himachal Pradesh|Chief Minister of Himachal]] at [[Palampur, Himachal Pradesh|Palampur]].
File:Dr Nirmal Singh at the New Delhi BJP HQ.jpg|thumb|Dr Nirmal Singh, [[Shamsheer Singh Manhas]], [[Kavinder Gupta]] and other senior leaders of J&K BJP at the New Delhi BJP HQ for celebrations of the Election of [[J. P. Nadda|Shri J P Nadda]] as National President of BJP on 20 Jan 2020.
File:Dr Nirmal Singh felicitating Corona Warriors at Billawar.jpg|thumb|Dr Nirmal Singh felicitating Corona Warriors at his Vidhan Sabha Constituency [[Billawar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Billawar]].
File:Dr Nirmal Singh COVID Relief Campaign.jpg|thumb|Dr Nirmal Singh flagging off the Relief Material during first wave of [[COVID-19 pandemic]] in [[Mahanpur]], [[Basohli (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Basohli]].
</gallery>
==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
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| before = [[President's Rule]]
| before = [[President's Rule]]
| title  = [[Deputy Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir]]
| title  = [[Deputy Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir]]
| years  = 1 March 2015 – 7 January 2016
| years  = 1 March 2015 – 6 January 2016
| after  = [[President's Rule]]
| after  = [[President's Rule]]
}}
}}
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| before = [[President's Rule]]
| before = [[President's Rule]]
| title  = [[Deputy Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir]]
| title  = [[Deputy Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir]]
| years  = 4 April 2016-Incumbent
| years  = 4 April 2016 – 29 April 2018
| after  =  
| after  = [[Kavinder Gupta]]
}}
}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}
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[[Category:Deputy chief ministers of Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Deputy chief ministers of Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Dogra]]
[[Category:Dogra]]
[[Category:Rajputs]]
[[Category:University of Jammu alumni]]
[[Category:University of Jammu alumni]]
[[Category:University of Jammu faculty]]
[[Category:University of Jammu faculty]]

Latest revision as of 03:41, 11 January 2022


Nirmal Kumar Singh
Dr Nirmal Singh BJP Jammu and Kashmir.jpg
Speaker of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly
In office
10 May 2018 – 31 October 2019
Chief MinisterMehbooba Mufti
Preceded byKavinder Gupta
Succeeded byVacant
Deputy Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir
In office
4 April 2016 – 29 April 2018
GovernorNarinder Nath Vohra
Chief MinisterMehbooba Mufti
Preceded byGovernor's Rule
Succeeded byKavinder Gupta
In office
1 March 2015 – 6 January 2016
GovernorNarinder Nath Vohra
Chief MinisterMufti Muhammad Sayeed
Preceded byTara Chand
Succeeded byGovernor's Rule
Minister of Power, Jammu and Kashmir
In office
1 March 2015 – 29 April 2018
GovernorNarinder Nath Vohra
Chief MinisterMufti Muhammad Sayeed
Mehbooba Mufti
Minister of Housing and Urban Development, Jammu and Kashmir
In office
1 March 2015 – 29 April 2018
GovernorNarinder Nath Vohra
Chief MinisterMufti Muhammad Sayeed
Mehbooba Mufti
Member of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly
In office
23 December 2014 – 21 November 2018
Preceded byManohar Lal Sharma
Succeeded byVacant
ConstituencyBillawar
Personal details
Born (1956-01-22) 22 January 1956 (age 69)
Karanwara, Tehsil Basohli, Kathua district, Jammu and Kashmir (state), India
Political partyBharatiya Janata Party
Spouse(s)Mamta Singh
Children2
Alma materUniversity of Jammu
OccupationPolitician, Academician

Dr Nirmal Kumar Singh is an Indian politician and was the last Speaker of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly of the erstwhile Jammu and Kashmir State. He is a former Deputy Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir. He is a leader of Bharatiya Janata Party. On 1 March 2015, he assumed the charge of the Minister for Power Development and Housing and Urban Development.

He was elected to the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly in the 2014 assembly election from Billawar in Kathua district.[1][2]

Early life, Education and Academic Profession[edit]

Dr Nirmal Singh was born on 22 January 1956 to a humble family in Karanwara Basohli, Jammu and Kashmir. He did his primary education in his native place. He is the youngest of his two brothers. His father was a security aide of the erstwhile Maharaja Hari Singh of Jammu and Kashmir (princely state). Dr Nirmal Singh has done PhD in history from University of Jammu in 1988 and retired as a professor in the Department of History, the University of Jammu in 2017.[3] After being elected to J&K Legislative Assembly in 2014 and becoming Deputy Chief Minister of the erstwhile State, Dr Singh acted as a guide for two of his students who were preparing for PhD thesis submission. Despite being busy with his new assignment as DyCM, Singh ensured he is present at the university to watch the submission. Dr Singh authored a book titled 'Inter Communal Relations in Jammu and Kashmir from 1846-1931', a deep insight into the crucial phase of history of Jammu and Kashmir. He has guided at least four PhD and five M Phil scholars.[4]

Political career[edit]

Singh started taking an active interest in political activities at a young age. He was arrested during the Emergency period in 1975.[5] After serving the ABVP as a pracharak in different parts of the country, Dr Singh returned to Jammu and joined the University of Jammu as a lecturer in the Post Graduate Department of History. Besides teaching at the department, he also took the mantle of the J&K State President, Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad and following a directive from the RSS joined the BJP. He was appointed the State General Secretary of the party in 1998.

Singh contested several Lok Sabha and state assembly elections. His first election was 2002 Lok Sabha By-Election from Jammu (Lok Sabha constituency), he came second with 1,98,277 votes and Chowdhary Talib Hussein of Jammu & Kashmir National Conference was declared victorious under allegations of heavy rigging.[6]

Dr Nirmal Singh was among the first politicians from Jammu to demand the Reorganisation of the State of Jammu and Kashmir on a regional basis amid heavy discrimination with Jammu and Ladakh regions by Kashmir centric state governments. While he was the State President of Bharatiya Janata Party he released a booklet containing figures to show how Jammu was discriminated against by the state government. In that booklet, he pointed out that out of 2.5 lakh total State Government employees only one lakh were from the Jammu region in 2004. The State Secretariat had over 85 per cent of employees belonging to Kashmir, while their strength was about 15 per cent from Jammu. The booklet indicated that the investment in the irrigation projects in Kashmir was Rs 38.98 crore against Rs 14.15 crore in Jammu where the geographical area was 26,293 km2 (10,152 sq mi) against 15,953 km2 (6,159 sq mi) in the Kashmir valley. The Booklet also pointed out that Jammu was denied its due share of seats in the Assembly with only 37 seats to the region against 46 of Kashmir. More importantly, in 2004, the average number of voters per Assembly Constituency in the Kashmir region was 55,367 while in Jammu was 78,170 and an average number of voters per Lok Sabha Constituency in Kashmir region was 8,48,971 while in Jammu was 14,46,145. Jammu has 2 Lok Sabha Constituencies and Kashmir has 3.[7]

Singh contested his second election again from Jammu (Lok Sabha constituency) during 2004 Indian general election. This time he lost with a margin of 17,558 votes against Congressman Madan Lal Sharma.[8]

In 2008, Singh contested from Gandhinagar Assembly Constituency against Raman Bhalla of Indian National Congress. He lost the election by 2263 votes.[9]

During 2009 Indian general election Singh contested from Udhampur (Lok Sabha constituency) against Chaudhary Lal Singh of Congress. Lal singh won the election with a margin of 13,394 votes.[10]

Singh won his first election during 2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election from Billawar constituency in Kathua district by defeating sitting Congress MLA by a margin of nearly 17,975 votes. He scored 43,447 votes while his closest rival Manohar Lal Sharma of Congress could get only 25,472 votes.[11] BJP got 25 seats and formed the Government with Peoples Democratic Party with Mufti Mohammad Sayeed as the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir.[12] He took the charge of Minster of Power and Housing & Urban Development in the Cabinet on the same day.[13] Singh was among the top names considered for the post of Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, if BJP had got the upper hand in the negotiations to form the Government with PDP.[14]

On 7 January 2016, Chief Minister Mufti Sayeed died in AIIMS New Delhi after multiple organ failures. [15] On 4 April 2016, Mehbooba Mufti took the oath of the Chief Minister and Dr Singh was sworn in for the second term as Deputy Chief Minister in a simple function held at Raj Bhavan in winter capital Jammu. The coalition was saved after 3 months of wrangling between Ms Mufti and BJP, over the future of their coalition government. [16] [17]

As Minister of Power, Dr Singh worked for the 100% electrification of Jammu and Kashmir under many schemes including center-funded 'Power for All' scheme.[18] On 11 december 2017, he launched Saubhagya (Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojna) in J&K with motive of providing free electricity connections to the poor of the erstwhile State.[19] Singh pushed the officers of J&K Power Development Department (PDD) to meet the targets set for completion of various center-funded schemes. In a meeting, convened on 17 March 2018, to review the progress of various schemes, Dr Singh suspended the Superintending Engineer and Executive Engineer of PDD, Kishtwar district with immediate effect for not meeting the set targets. MoS Power Asiya Naqash, Com Secretary Power Hridesh Kumar, MD J&K State Development Power Corporation Dr Shah Faesal, Secretary Technical Power and Chief Engineers, representative of project monitoring and implementing agencies and senior officers of the department were present in the meeting.[20] On 28 March 2018, Singh launched the initiative of providing electricity to 53 un-electrified villages of Kishtwar, Kupwara, Bandipora, Leh and Kargil in the Off Grid Mode from Kishtwar. The initiative was implemented by J&K State Power Development Corporation Limited (JKSPDC) in collaboration with IIT Madras. Indian Air Force air lifted the Solar panels from Chandigarh to the remote areas on the request of State Government.[21]

On 29 April 2018, Singh resigned as the Deputy Chief Minister as a part of a cabinet reshuffle.[22] On 10 May 2018, Singh was elected as Speaker of Legislative Assembly, defeating Usman Majid, Congress MLA from Bandipora. The motion to elect Dr Singh was moved by Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Syed Basharat Ahmed Bukhari and seconded by then Deputy Chief Minister Kavinder Gupta.[23]

On 21 November 2018, Governor Satya Pal Malik dissolved the J&K Legislative Assembly but Dr Singh continued to hold the chair of the Speaker.[24] On 16 November 2019, Department of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs, J&K Government issued a notification No. LD(PAB)2019/12, stating that Dr Nirmal Singh ceased to hold the office of Speaker of the erstwhile State of J&K with effect from 31 October 2019.[25]

The All-Party meeting was called upon and chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 24th June 2021 at New Delhi. Dr. Singh was invited to the meeting along with senior politicians from Jammu and Kashmir.[26]

Gallery[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ http://eciresults.nic.in/ConstituencywiseS0966.htm?ac=66
  2. ↑ "PDP single largest party at 28; BJP creates history, bags 25 seats". The Daily Excelsior. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  3. ↑ Dr. Nirmal Kumar Singh(Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP)):Constituency- BILLAWAR(KATHUA) – Affidavit Information of Candidate:
  4. ↑ "Meet Nirmal Singh, history professor cum deputy chief minister". DNA India. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  5. ↑ "BJP's frontrunners from Jammu for CM post, just in case". Indian Express. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
  6. ↑ "Parties allege rigging in Jammu bypoll, result withheld". rediff.com. Retrieved 25 February 2002.
  7. ↑ "Reorganise J&K on regional basis, demands BJP". The Tribune. Retrieved 9 March 2004.
  8. ↑ "National Conference on comeback trail". The Tribune. Retrieved 14 May 2004.
  9. ↑ https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3796-jammu-kashmir-2008/
  10. ↑ "Congress candidate wins from Udhampur-Doda seat". Business Standard. Retrieved 16 May 2009.
  11. ↑ "PDP single largest party at 28; BJP creates history, bags 25 seats". The Daily Excelsior. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  12. ↑ "Mufti Sayeed takes oath as J&K Chief Minister". The Hindu. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  13. ↑ "Jammu and Kashmir: BJP lands key ministries". The Hindu. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  14. ↑ "BJP's frontrunners from Jammu for CM post, just in case". Indian Express. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
  15. ↑ "J&K Chief Minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed dead". The Hindu. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
  16. ↑ "Mehbooba Mufti: Kashmir's first woman chief minister". BBC News. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
  17. ↑ "Mehbooba Mufti takes oath as Jammu and Kashmir CM". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
  18. ↑ https://powermin.gov.in/sites/default/files/uploads/joint_initiative_of_govt_of_india_and_jammu_and_kashmir.pdf
  19. ↑ "Jammu and Kashmir govt. launches 'Saubhagya' scheme". The Hindu. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  20. ↑ "DyCM for timely completion of power sector schemes". Daily Excelsior. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  21. ↑ "Dy CM Launches Electrification Project For 53 Villages From Kishtwar". Cross Town News. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  22. ↑ "Nirmal Singh resigns as J-K deputy CM ahead of cabinet reshuffle". The Economic Times. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  23. ↑ "Nirmal Singh Elected As Speaker Of Jammu And Kashmir Assembly". NDTV. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  24. ↑ "Jammu & Kashmir Governor dissolves Assembly after rivals stake claim to govt formation". The Economic Times. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
  25. ↑ "Nirmal Singh is no more Speaker of Legislative Assembly". The Daily Excelsior. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  26. ↑ "PM Modi's all-party meet with J&K leaders today: List of attendees". India Today. Retrieved 24 June 2021.

External links[edit]

Preceded by
President's Rule 		Deputy Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir
1 March 2015 – 6 January 2016 		Succeeded by
President's Rule
Preceded by
President's Rule 		Deputy Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir
4 April 2016 – 29 April 2018 		Succeeded by
Kavinder Gupta
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